2022届高考英语二轮专题知识复习句子结构和类型课件（10张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮专题知识复习句子结构和类型课件（10张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 148.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 09:25:34 | ||
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文档简介
(共10张PPT)
句子结构和类型
英语句子种类 按
用
途
分 陈述句
I love you.
疑问句 Do you love me
祈使句 Kiss me, baby!
感叹句 What a beautiful lady!
按
结
构
分
简单句 We’ll see you again.
并列句 We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
复合句 I wonder whether he will come or not.
重温十九大 十 大 词 类 实词 虚词
名 动 介
代 副 冠
数 形 连
感叹
九大句子成分 主 谓 宾
表 定 状
补 同位 插入
判断下列句子中划线单词的词性和句子成分。
1 Mary dances well.
2 His father is reading.
3 Tom is looking for his watch.
4 He often plays violin after school.
5 Mr. Green works in a university.
6 The teacher taught us an English song.
7 I have bought this pen for two years.
8 Nothing can live without water.
9 You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.
10 You can’t agree with me.
简单句的五种基本类型 类型 例句 动词类型 备注
主＋谓＋（状） He died (long time ago). 动词是vi
主＋谓＋宾 I love you. 动词是vt
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 She gives me a kiss. 动词是vt give，send，show，buy
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 You make me happy. 动词是vt tell, ask, 一感，二听，三让，五看，半帮助
主＋系＋表 You are my sunshine. 动词是系动词 连系动词
备注：there be, 特殊记
1 Tom is a student. 汤姆是一个学生。
Tom主语，名词 a student表语 名词
2 He is fat. 他很胖。
He主语，代词 fat表语，形容词
3 I feel terrible．我感觉很可怕。
I 主语，代词 terrible形容词，表语
4 The farmer works very hard. 这个农民工作很努力。
主谓，副词短语very hard做状语
5 The ship moves slowly. 轮船在慢慢移动。
主谓。副词slowly做状语
6 China has a large population.
中国有着众多的人口。主谓宾，名词短语a large population做宾语
7 He knows a little English.
他懂得一些英语。主谓宾，名词短语a little English做宾语
8. He wanted you to go with him. 他要你跟他一起去。
主谓+宾语+宾补。to go with him做宾补
9. Li Yang told the little boy to go home. 李扬叫那个小男孩回家。
主谓+宾语+宾补。to go home做宾补
10. She asks me to help her . 她请我去帮助她。
主谓+宾语+宾补。to help her做宾补11. My parents leave me some money . 我的父母亲留给我一些钱。
主谓+双宾
12. Tom leads me a pencil . 汤姆借给我一只铅笔。
主谓+双宾
1. The telephone rang. 主语+谓语
2. We study hard. 主语+谓语
3. His father might have died. 主语+谓语
4. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
5. Can you make the dog stand still 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
6. The landlord had them working day and night. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
7. I have a new sweater. 主语+谓语+宾语
8. It is important to learn a foreign language now. 主语+系动词+表语
9. Trees turn green in spring. 主语+系动词+表语
10. He wants to be a doctor. 主语+谓语+宾语
11.There are some babies in the garden. There be句型
12.He is angry with me. 主语+系动词+表语
13. I like the book on the desk .主语+谓语+宾语
14. I found a book on the desk.主语+谓语+宾语
课堂练习
总结一：我们可以把英语中几乎所有的句子分成两类
第一类：表示动作或经常性动作、习惯的句子
如：主谓（状）、主谓宾、主谓宾宾补、主谓双宾
第二类：表示状态的句子
如：主系表、there be
总结二：be + adj. + prep. 可以看作及物动词
如：I am fond of English= I like English
总结
划分句子成分及结构：
1. The meeting starts at three. 主语+谓语
2. My heart is beating loudly. 主语+谓语
3. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away. 主语+系动词+表语
4. He told me the news by telephone. 主语+谓语+宾语
5. There are many people in the room. There be句型
6. He isn’t as tall as his brother. 主语+系动词+表语
7. I have a new sweater. 主语+谓语+宾语
8. It is important to learn a foreign language now. 主语+系动词+表语
9. Trees turn green in spring. 主语+系动词+表语
0. He wants to be a doctor. 主语+谓语+宾语
课后练习
句子结构和类型
英语句子种类 按
用
途
分 陈述句
I love you.
疑问句 Do you love me
祈使句 Kiss me, baby!
感叹句 What a beautiful lady!
按
结
构
分
简单句 We’ll see you again.
并列句 We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
复合句 I wonder whether he will come or not.
重温十九大 十 大 词 类 实词 虚词
名 动 介
代 副 冠
数 形 连
感叹
九大句子成分 主 谓 宾
表 定 状
补 同位 插入
判断下列句子中划线单词的词性和句子成分。
1 Mary dances well.
2 His father is reading.
3 Tom is looking for his watch.
4 He often plays violin after school.
5 Mr. Green works in a university.
6 The teacher taught us an English song.
7 I have bought this pen for two years.
8 Nothing can live without water.
9 You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.
10 You can’t agree with me.
简单句的五种基本类型 类型 例句 动词类型 备注
主＋谓＋（状） He died (long time ago). 动词是vi
主＋谓＋宾 I love you. 动词是vt
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 She gives me a kiss. 动词是vt give，send，show，buy
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 You make me happy. 动词是vt tell, ask, 一感，二听，三让，五看，半帮助
主＋系＋表 You are my sunshine. 动词是系动词 连系动词
备注：there be, 特殊记
1 Tom is a student. 汤姆是一个学生。
Tom主语，名词 a student表语 名词
2 He is fat. 他很胖。
He主语，代词 fat表语，形容词
3 I feel terrible．我感觉很可怕。
I 主语，代词 terrible形容词，表语
4 The farmer works very hard. 这个农民工作很努力。
主谓，副词短语very hard做状语
5 The ship moves slowly. 轮船在慢慢移动。
主谓。副词slowly做状语
6 China has a large population.
中国有着众多的人口。主谓宾，名词短语a large population做宾语
7 He knows a little English.
他懂得一些英语。主谓宾，名词短语a little English做宾语
8. He wanted you to go with him. 他要你跟他一起去。
主谓+宾语+宾补。to go with him做宾补
9. Li Yang told the little boy to go home. 李扬叫那个小男孩回家。
主谓+宾语+宾补。to go home做宾补
10. She asks me to help her . 她请我去帮助她。
主谓+宾语+宾补。to help her做宾补11. My parents leave me some money . 我的父母亲留给我一些钱。
主谓+双宾
12. Tom leads me a pencil . 汤姆借给我一只铅笔。
主谓+双宾
1. The telephone rang. 主语+谓语
2. We study hard. 主语+谓语
3. His father might have died. 主语+谓语
4. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
5. Can you make the dog stand still 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
6. The landlord had them working day and night. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
7. I have a new sweater. 主语+谓语+宾语
8. It is important to learn a foreign language now. 主语+系动词+表语
9. Trees turn green in spring. 主语+系动词+表语
10. He wants to be a doctor. 主语+谓语+宾语
11.There are some babies in the garden. There be句型
12.He is angry with me. 主语+系动词+表语
13. I like the book on the desk .主语+谓语+宾语
14. I found a book on the desk.主语+谓语+宾语
课堂练习
总结一：我们可以把英语中几乎所有的句子分成两类
第一类：表示动作或经常性动作、习惯的句子
如：主谓（状）、主谓宾、主谓宾宾补、主谓双宾
第二类：表示状态的句子
如：主系表、there be
总结二：be + adj. + prep. 可以看作及物动词
如：I am fond of English= I like English
总结
划分句子成分及结构：
1. The meeting starts at three. 主语+谓语
2. My heart is beating loudly. 主语+谓语
3. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away. 主语+系动词+表语
4. He told me the news by telephone. 主语+谓语+宾语
5. There are many people in the room. There be句型
6. He isn’t as tall as his brother. 主语+系动词+表语
7. I have a new sweater. 主语+谓语+宾语
8. It is important to learn a foreign language now. 主语+系动词+表语
9. Trees turn green in spring. 主语+系动词+表语
0. He wants to be a doctor. 主语+谓语+宾语
课后练习