2022年中考英语复习资料-定语从句课件（共有PPT13张）

(共13张PPT)
定语从句
先行词
1
关系代词
2
关系副词
3
目
录
Li Ming is a boy.
Li Ming is a good boy .
Li Ming is a good boy.
形容词作定语
介词短语作定语
思考：什么是定语从句？
good
with glasses
who is wearing glasses
句子作定语
定语与定语从句
Which one is Harry Porter
The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .
先行词 关系代词
who is wearing glasses
The boy is Harry Porter.
引导定语从句的有哪些关系词？
1.I got a pen which/ that my parents bought for me.
2. I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
3. This is the hero who/whom we are proud of.
4.Pass me the book whose cover is red.
关系代词
拔高：
（1）除了以上关系代词外，还有关系副词when, where, why.
（2）它们都位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。
关系词 判 断 步 骤 :
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
首先，要看先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用 who, that, whom, whose.
如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that.
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
定语从句
指代
所做成分
是否可省略
that
人；物
主语；宾语
作宾语可省
which
物
主语；宾语
作宾语可省
who
人
主语；宾语
作宾语可省
whom
人
宾语
可省
whose
人；物
定语
不可省
关系代词的用法
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.
注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
拔高：注意在以下6种情况下,用that 不用which, who
1. Is there anything that you don’t understand
2. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
3. This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
4. The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
5. Who is the man that is reading a book there
6. I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
关系副词的用法
1. This is the place where I was born.
2 I remember the day when I first met him.
3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me
关系副词
When=on(in,during…)which
where=on(in, in front of…)which
Why=for which
拔高：关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
I still remember the day on which I met him.
This is the reason for which I was late for school.
This is the place in which where I live.
1. （ ）The man ______is painting the house is my uncle.
A.he B.whom C.whose D.who
2.（ ）The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan is very useful.
A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which
3. ( ) The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A.whose B.who C.his D./
4.( ) This is the job ______they laughed at.
A.which B.as C.it D.who
所修饰的名词
先行词
关系代词
地点：where
原因：why
时间：when
关系副词
指人：who that whom whose
指物：which that whose
课堂总结
1（ ）This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.
A.that B.of whom C.whose D.who’s
2.( )The robbers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!”
A.whom B.that C.who D.whose
3.合并（ ）I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
4. （ ）Where is the picture You bought it last week.
_______________________________________
I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.
Where is the picture (that/which) you bought last week
5. （ ）He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
I don’t like the man who/that is smoking.
课后练习