2022年中考英语知识点-代词的用法课件（共有PPT35张）

(共34张PPT)
代词的用法
1. He is a boy.
2. His hair is yellow .
3. The teacher gives him some flowers
4. My school bag is blue. His is red.
he him his
导入
1. She is a girl.
2. Her dress is yellow.
3. —Is it your book
—No, Marry's name is on it. It is hers.
4. Marry is very beautiful, so I l ike her very
much.
1. They play football.
2. I want to play with them.
3. Their faces wear smile.
一.概念
代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。二、分类：按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：,人称代词主格I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they,宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them物主代词adj性my,your;her;his,its,our;your,their;n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirs
反身代词myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,
ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself
指示代词
this,that,these,those,
相互代词
each other,one another
疑问代词who,whom,which,whose,what
关系代词who,whom,which,whose,that,as
不定代词sth…;sb…;both…;all…;no;another;others …
目录
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
一. 人称代词的基本用法：
1. 主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）
She lives in Toronto, Canada.
Does he speak English
2. 宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后
Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.
I usually go to movies with her on weekends.
This is my map.
That is yours.
物主代词 单数人称 复数人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
一变，二加s，三留
规律
相当于形容词，后加名词，做定语。
This is her book.
I love my dad.
1. 形容词性物主代词
形容词：…的 （adj.)
=形容词性物主代词+名词，
Is this your bag？
No, it’s not mine. It’s hers.
2. 名词性物主代词
mine=
hers=
后面有没有修饰词
This is my map.
This map is .
This is your book.
This book is .
Is this English car
A: ours B: yours C: hers D:your
二. 物主代词的用法：
1. 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。例如：
His pencil box is on the desk.
This is our school.
2. 名词性物主代词作名词用
本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。
作主语：
Tom’s school bag is blue and mine is black. （mine=my school bag）
3. 作表语：
This bag is his. 这包是他的。
4. 作宾语：
He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. （作及物动词的宾语）
“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
物主代词(回收）
This is my map.
That is yours.
反身代词
过的愉快 enjoy oneself
自学 learn by/ teach oneself
请随便。。 help yourself to sth.
自言自语 say to oneself
独自 by oneself
为自己 for oneself
不要客气 make oneself at home
陶醉/沉浸于 lose oneself in
自己穿衣服 dress oneself
照顾自己 look after oneself
☆☆☆
1. Is this_your__(你的)classroom No, it’s not _ours_(我们的).
2. His (他的)father is an architect and Hers (她的)is an engineer.
3. This isn’t my (我的)car; Mine (我的)is being repaired.
4. Her (她的)views of life and very different from ours (我们的).
1. The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it
--- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
指示代词
单数 复数 用法1 用法2
this these 近指 指下文将要提及的事
that those 远指 指前面刚提过的事
【辨析】one, it, that
it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
The book is mine. It is very interesting.
I have some apples. You can have one.
The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.
☆☆☆☆
1. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.
A. that B. these C. those
2. What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight.
A. it B. this C. that
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
☆☆☆☆☆
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening
A. important something B. anything important C. something important
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
3. There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______
A. little; some B. little; any
C. a little; some D. a little; any
4. The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city .
A. both B. all C. either
5. Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us.
A. all B. both C. neither
☆☆☆☆☆
6 . --- Is this your sock
--- Yes, it is . Where is _
A. another B. the other one C. others
7. We got home by 4 o’clock ,but ___ didn’t get back until 8 o’clock.
A. the other B. others C. the others
课堂小结
指示代词
反身代词
物主代词
人称代词
不定代词
☆☆☆
1. That is not my kite. That kite is very small, but mine is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is hers. Give it to her. ( she )
3. Is this your watch (you) No, it’s not mine . ( I )
4. He is my brother. His name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are his. ( he )
5. Our dresses are red. (we) What colour are yours ( you )
课后练习
☆☆☆☆☆
1. --- Who is knocking at the door
--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.
A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
4. The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
5. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
6. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A. A little B. Little C. Few
☆☆☆☆☆
7. --- One week’s time has been wasted.
--- I can’t believe we did all that work for ________.
A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
8. How are your parents They are ____ fine.
A. both B. all C. no
9. I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.
A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other
10. Some of the students are playing on the playground. But where’re ______
A. the other B.others C.the others
亲爱的同学，
让我们从现在开始，
携手前进，不断提升学习成绩，
享受学习带来的乐趣吧！