2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空专项练习（word版含答案）

2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空专项练习
（一）
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory___1____course about 20 years ago.
The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to __2 _how many beans the jar contained. After listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __3__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __4 _an important lesson about science. That is: Never__5 _ your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the __6__could guess what the professor had in mind. He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __7__into an unknown world invisible to the 8 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 9 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even hear his invitation. She was just __10 to understand the world. And she 11 that her firsthand experience could be the 12 .The professor, however, said that it was wrong. He was taking away her only 13 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and __14 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 15 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
1．A. art B. history C. science D. math
2．A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
3．A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
4．A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
5．A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show
6．A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
7．A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
8. A. professor B. eye C. students D. light
9. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods
10. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting
11. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
12. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
13. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection
14. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
15. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
（二）
I wouldn’t have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON’T FORGET. I was 1 . Don’t forget what Under the words were three numbered items: 1. Snow peas. 2. Shakespeare. 3. Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone’s list
Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs. Allison 2 me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to 3 on the lessons, but my mind went 4 . Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me “Sadira.” I 5 when Mrs. Allison called my name. “It’s time to line up for lunch.”
As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “What’s that ”,
pointing at a pan. “Snow peas,” the lady answered. “I’ll try some snow peas,” the boy behind me 6 . Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.
After lunch, Mrs. Allison 7 that it was “rhyme(押韵诗) time”. The boy who had asked for snow peas stood up. “OK, Wyatt.” Mrs. Allison nodded. “ ‘To be or not to be’” Wyatt began. When he finished, Mrs. Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of 8 .” Shakespeare Number 2 on the list. I started to panic, ___9 what would happen next.
After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I 10 Wyatt. He smiled in a friendly way, saying, “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”
“Forgot what ”
“You’re number 3 on my list.”
So now I 11 what was going on. “My mom’s 12 . I’m supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.
That night, I made my own list: 1. Try the spinach quiche. 2. Offer my 13 to the boy with glasses .3. Say ___14 to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more 15 : Thank Wyatt.
1. A. enthusiastic B. grateful C. curious D. optimistic
2. A. introduced B. encouraged C. recommended D. dismissed
3. A. bring B. carry C. rely D. concentrate
4. A. blank B. excited C. pale D. weak
5. A. shouted B. laughed C. jumped D. greeted
6. A. worked out B. checked out C. shouted out D. figured out
7. A. advocated B. announced C. responded D. reported
8. A. theatre B. novel C. article D. poetry
9. A. wandering B wondering C. predicting D. deciding
10. A.realized B. remembered C. understood D. noticed
11. A. pointed out B. referred to C. found out D. appealed to
12. A. idea B. invitation C. command D. preference
13. A. card B. peas C. dessert D. homework
14. A. please B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello
15. A. item B. entry C. person D. word
（三）
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— ____1 six months out of the year.
Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says KarinRo, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 ,but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 4 day.”
But that 5 when a system of high-tech mirror was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 6 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 7 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 8 them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 9 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 10 there and standing there and taking 11 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally full. I think almost all the people in the town were there. " The 3,500 residents cannot all 12 the sunshine at the same time. However, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 13 residents. "It's not very 14 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 15 .”
1. A. only B. obviously C.nearly D. precisely
2. A. fear B. believe C.hear D. notice
3. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
4. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D.warm
5. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
6. A. remembered B. forecast C. received D. imagined
7. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
8. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
9. A. appeared B. returned C.faded D. stopped
10. A. driving B. hiding C.camping D. siting
11. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
12. A. block B. avoid C.enjoy D. store
13. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
14. A. big B. clear C.cold D. easy
15. A. trying B. waiting C.watching D. sharing
（四）
At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket.He turns the bucket upside down and 1 it.To the 2 of the little architect，a castle tower is created.He works all afternoon packing the walls，building sentries(哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.
In a big city with busy streets and traffic，a man works in an office. He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his ear and shoulder and 3 the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a 4 is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 5 . An empire will be built.
The two builders of the two castles have very much 6 . They both 7 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 8 . And for both，the tide will rise and the end will come.Yet that is where the 9 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 10 it. As the dusk approaches and waves near，the child 11 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 12 .There is no sorrow，no fear and no regret.He smiles and goes home.
The man in his office is not very wise like the child. As his empire is fading，he is terrified，trying to 13 it.“It’s my castle！” he 14 at the incoming tide.
Go ahead and build your dreams，but with a child’s heart.When the sun 15 and the tides take，just applaud.Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.
1．A.kicks B．lifts C．breaks D．covers
2．A.surprise B．relief C．amusement D．delight
3．A.fixes B．touches C．hits D．checks
4．A.profit B．point C．record D．wish
5．A.bridges B．tools C．buckets D．beaches
6．A.in hand B．in common C．in need D．in total
7．A.increase B．cut C．shape D．put
8．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
9．A.similarities B．competitions C．differences D．changes
10．A.follows B．accepts C．ignores D．enjoys
11．A.jumps B．struggles C．sticks D．bends
12．A.dream B．gift C．masterpiece D．memory
13．A.finish B．protect C．improve D．collect
14．A.glances B．stares C．yells D．points
15．A.sets B．shines C．rises D．burns
（五）
Getting to work before it is light and leaving after it is dark during winter months can lead to serious mental health problems, a charity has warned. Working without daily __1__ can result in feelings of depressions which may finally __2__into seasonal affective disorder (SAD)，Mental Health Research UK(MHRUK) said.
The warning found that three in ten adults __3__ before sunrise during the winter months and return home from work after __4__．The charity’s survey of 2，000 British adults also found that half were concerned that their workplace had little natural light. And almost one in ten said they had no __5__ to natural light at all while at work.
Dr Laura Davidson, mental health lawyer and agent of MHRUK, said, “It is__6__ that one million working hours are lost each year__7__SAD.” Employers need to have a better understanding of how important natural light is good mental health. They have the __8__ to ensure that work and study environments have__9__windows to flood buildings with as much natural light as possible. Darker areas must be well __10__ daylight bulbs to reduce the bad influence of less light.
The charity hopes to raise __11__ for SAD and depression during its annual campaign. On the third Monday of the month, workers are called upon to dress __12__ in order to fight against “blue Monday”. Researchers say that the third Monday of January is the most __13__ day of the year.The charity is __14__ people to dress in colorful clothing to show the dilemma of those who __15__ from the condition and to raise money for research into treatments.
1．A.meals B．sunlight C．efforts D．motivation
2．A.search B．brings C．look D．develop
3．A.exercise B．practice C．rise D．raise
4．A.dawn B．permission C．sunset D．performance
5．A.wish B．access C．approach D．entrance
6．A.evaluated B．hoped C．accepted D．suggested
7．A.as a result of B．regardless of C．instead of D．for lack of
8．A.opportunity B．responsibility C．ability D．power
9．A.abnormal B．wooden C．plastic D．abundant
10．A.based on B．faced with C．equipped with D．focused on
11．A.level B．awareness C．agreement D．collection
12．A.brightly B．formally C．vividly D．naturally
13．A.exciting B．shocking C．depressing D．demanding
14．A.waiting for B．searching for C．calling on D．counting on
15．A.escape B．recover C．depart D．suffer
（六）
Abbaye,a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, 1 him saying, "Could you paint my portrait on my banquet room wall It's 20 feet tall.”
“I'm ready to retire," Abbaye shook his head, “so I'm not___2_ _”. But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli's eyes, he____3____his mind, "Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your heart to allow me to explore the 4 of my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your 5 .So I insist that while l work your portrait stay 6 —even from you!”
“No problem," Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was strange，"Anything you wish, but it must look realistic” Immediately the master artist 7 a high curtain in front of the wall, ——through which Bartoli couldn't see at all.
A week passed. "How is it coming " asked the anxious Bartoli.
‘‘It's coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece 8 quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the ___9___．
Another three, four weeks passed and___10____ half a year went by. Bartoli lost his ____11_____.“Today I must see it!" he shouted.
Stepping from behind the curtain ____12____surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly," That's fine. You needed only to request it.” And he ___13 aside the 20 - foot curtain.
Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth found open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes ___14 red. So what was wrong Abbaye had drawn to his heart's ___15 for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.
1. A. sent for B. thought of C. laughed at D. heard from
2. A. possible B. free C. reliable D. available
3. A. formed B .changed C. got D. insisted
4. A. challenges B. limits C. control D. confidence
5. A. figure B. portrait C. image D. masterpiece
6. A. safe B. lonely C. private D. cool
7. A. brought B. decorated C. hung D. bought
8. A. affords B. spends C. costs D. takes
9. A. wall B. curtain C. picture D. ladder .
10. A. in total B. obviously C. eventually D. above all
11. A. money B. mood C. temper D. taste
12. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case
13. A. set B. pulled C .left D. stood
14. A. felt B. remained C. kept D. fell
15. A. content B. confidence C. power D. design
（七）
We did everything we can to prevent our dog Marley from acting in unaccepted ways towards our incoming baby. So we gave Marley full access to the bedding and clothing prepared for the ___1____in the new bedroom. He ___2____and licked until his __3___ was satisfied. When Jenny remained in hospital after the birth, I made frequent trips home to visit ___4____, armed with anything that carried the baby’s smell, even including a used diaper (尿布)
I finally brought mother and child home. Marley clearly had no __5_____ there was a living thing on our bed. Then Patrick moved slightly and___6____ a small, birdlike sound. Marley’s ears pulled up and he ___7_____ . Patrick cried again, and Marley___8____ one paw in the air, pointing to the bed. I was ready to jump and stop him.
But next minute we could see Marley meant no harm. Then Jenny ___9____came closer with the baby in her arms, allowing Marley to sniff first the baby’s ___10_____, then his feet and legs. When Marley __11_____ the diaper, he seemed to enter another state of consciousness: ___12_____ and content.
“One false move, Marley, and you are toast，” Jenny warned. But he never did. We soon ____13_____our problem was not keeping Marley from ___14_____our precious baby, but keeping him out of the bedroom for a few hours a day. He is too ___15_____of our baby.
1. A. cat B. baby C. dog D. nurse
2. A. stared B. trembled C. pulled D. sniffed
3. A. request B. hunger C. curiosity D. appetite
4. A. my wife B. my mother C. Marley D. Patrick
5. A. chance B. worry C. idea D. doubt
6. A. let out B. brought out C. left out D. acted out
7. A. froze B. jumped C. danced D. rolled
8. A. dragged B. lifted C. folded D. controlled
9. A. immediately B. carelessly C. gradually D. frequently
10. A. toes B. head C. eyes D. chest
11. A. bit B. reached C. noticed D. kicked
12. A. confident B. nervous C. awkward D. cheerful
13. A. regretted B. predicted C. learned D. doubted
14. A. attacking B. protecting C. admiring D. amusing
15. A. scared B. tired C. proud D. fond
（八）
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
2．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
3．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
4．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
5．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
6．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
7．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
8．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
9．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
10．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
11．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
12．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
13．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
14．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
15．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
答案：
（一）1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DABDB 11-15 ADBCA
（二）1-5 CADAA 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 CACDA
（三）1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CDBAD 11-15 ACDAD
（四）1-5 BDBCA 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 ACACA
（五）1-5 BDCCB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BACCD
（六）1-5 ADBBB 6-10 CCDBC 11-15 CABDA
（七）1-5 BDCCC 6-10 AABCA 11-15 BDCAD
（八）1-5 CACDA 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CABDD