中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A (3a-4c)课后练习
I选择填空
1. A country has dreams. We teenagers ___ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created.
A. may B. must C. should
2. You___ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t
3. Your hair is too long. I think you ___ get it cut.
A. should B. could C. will
4. In order to speak English better, we ____ be afraid of losing face.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must
5. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _____.
A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves
II 根据汉语用正确的反身代词填空
6. He was a doctor. 他本人就是一名医生。
7. We are too young to look after .
我们太小了，还不会照顾自己。
He cut when he was cooking.
他做饭的时候割伤了自己。
They taught French. 他们自学法语。
10. That poor boy was . 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
11. I'll be again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
12. He doesn't feel today.他今天感觉身体不舒服。
13. I hope you’ll enjoy ． 希望你玩得开心。
Please help to some fish．请随你所喜吃点鱼。
She could read by ________ at the age of four.
她在四岁时就能独自看书了。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
16.多亏你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁多了。
, my room looks much tidier.
17.出乎我的意料,他通过了测试。
, he passed the exam.
18.你们在这里踢足球会招来麻烦的。
You will if you play football here.
19.我们都赞成在学校门口见面。
We all meet at the school gate.
20.汤姆下了公交车,走进一家商店。
Tom the bus and walked into a store.
IV句型转换
21.—Should I put some medicine on it (作肯定回答)
—Yes, .
22.—Should Kate go home with her parents right away (作否定回答)
—No, .
23.Mr. Black should ask some students to the English party.(改为否定句)
Mr. Black any students to the English party.
24. The doctor should take this girl’s temperature at once.(改为一般疑问句)
the doctor this girl’s temperature at once
25. Jenny should see a doctor and get an X-ray.(对画线部分提问)
Jenny
参考答案：
I选择填空：1-5 C B A B C
II 6. himself 7. ourselves 8. himself 9. themselves
10. myself 11. myself 12. himself 13. yourself
14. yourself 15. herself
Ⅲ.16. Thanks to your help 17. To my surprise
18. get into trouble 19. agreed to 20. got off
IV 21. you should 22. she shouldn’t 23. shouldn’t ask
24. Should, take 25.What should, do
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Unit 1 what’s the matter
Period(Three) section A(4a-4c)
新人教版八年级下册
1. Master the grammar of modal verb should.
2. Understand how to use reflexive pronouns.
3. Know how to care for others, express health
problems and give advice in English situations.
Objectives
________________ 怎么了？
I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time.
你下次不该吃那么多。
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s the matter with Ben
本怎么了？
He ___________. He _____________.
他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________.
他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？
Yes, he does. 是的。
He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a fever
have a toothache
see a dentist
_________________ 她应该怎么做？
She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it
我应该先用些药吗？
_____________. 是的，你应该。
_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
Grammar Focus
Read aloud, and work in groups to summarize the grammar.
询问疾病、不适及突发状况
情态动词 should 的用法
反身代词的用法
Grammars to focus on
Ask about health problems
01
1. What’s the matter (with…)
2. What’s wrong (with…)
3. What’s the trouble (with…)
4. What happened (to…)
5. Is there anything wrong (with…)
6. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
7. Did you catch/get…
询问疾病，不适及突发状况
在英语中，表示“患病或者不舒服”的常用结构：
（1）主语+have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见).
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
（2）主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache.
e.g. headache/toothache/stomachache/backache
e.g. have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
02
Express health problems
（3）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
back
eye
leg
arm
neck
knee
leg
sore
brainstorm
（4）身体部位+hurt(s)
e.g. My back hurts too much.
（5）There is something wrong with one’s +部位.
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
e.g. There is something wrong with my neck.
take one’s temperature
take some medicine/ an injection (注射)
lie down and rest/ take breaks
take/get an X-ray
see the dentist/doctor/go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital
eat cold food/ stay up late…
03
Give advice:
You should/shouldn’t…
— What should she ____
— She ______ take her temperature.
2) — I have a stomachache.
— You _________ eat so much next time.
Look and fill in the blanks.
do
should
shouldn’t
情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
We should be friendly to animals.
我们应该善待动物。
情态动词 should 的用法
肯定句
主语+should+动词原形+其他.
否定句
主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句及答语
Should+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+should.
否定回答：No, 主语+shouldn’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他
1. should的句式结构
1.我们应该给老人让座。
2.我们不应该对别人说谎。
3.我应该带伞吗？
4.我们应该做什么来帮助她？
We should offer a seat to the elderly.
We shouldn’t lie to others.
Should I take an umbrella with me
What should we do to help her
翻
译
(1)用于提出建议或劝告,意为“应该”。
You should never say no before you try.
在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
(2)用于表达义务或责任,意为“应该；应当”。
We should respect the old. 我们应该尊敬老人。
(3)表示推测﹐意为“应该会；可能”。
I think they should be at home. 我想他们应该在家里。
1. should的常见用法
(4)用于责备﹑命令或要求,语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t shout at your mother.
你不应该对你的妈妈大喊大叫。
(5)用于征求对方的意见,意为“应该；应当”,常
用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。
What should we do now 我们现在该干什么呢
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。
反身代词的用法
定义
人称
数
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
themselves
构成
The girl can dress herself. ______________
Boys and girls, you should look after yourselves when
your parents are not at home. _________________
The little boy went to school by himself. ______________
用法
作动词的宾语
作动词短语的宾语
作介词的宾语
作动词(短语)的宾语或介词的宾语
作主语的同位语
他自己建造了那座房子。
He himself built the house.
作宾语的同位语
制订一个好的计划是工作的一半。
Making a good plan is half the work itself.
作同位语
It seems that he is not quite himself today.
他今天好像不太舒服。
作表语
hurt oneself 伤到自己
teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
for oneself 亲自；为自己
help oneself (to)... 随便（吃/用）……
拓展
含有反身代词的常用短语如下:
come to oneself 苏醒
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
look after oneself 照顾自己
talk to oneself 自言自语
注意
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
myself
should
should
4a
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats.
_______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he _______. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He ______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray /
put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
Put a bandage on it
4b
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist /get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: __________________.
She shouldn’t eat cold food
Drink more water
4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest /take his temperature).
My advice: ______________.
Get an X-ray
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
4c
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
have for talking about health problems.
have + (a) + 病症
A: What’s the matter with Ben
B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
A: Do you have a fever
B: Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
Should/ shouldn’t for suggestions.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Should I put some medicine on it
Reflexive pronouns for talking about accidents.
He didn’t think about himself.
(宿迁中考) 1.Wu Dajing, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
一、选择题。
Exercise
(曲靖中考) 2. When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited
C. to wait D. waiting
(武汉中考) 3. I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over
C. got on D. got off
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Run the cut under water.（改为否定句）
__________ the cut under water.
2. You should take the medicine three times a day.
（改为一般疑问句）
________ I ________ the medicine three times a day
Don’t run
Should
take
3. What’s the trouble with you （改为同义句）
________ the ________ with you
What’s
matter
4. Lily should see a dentist after school.
______________ Lily do after school
（对画线部分提问）
What should
写出英语中有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。
Preview the new words and expressions.
Preview 1a-1d on page 5.
谢谢
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