中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter -Section B (2a-2e)课后练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. How many __________ (kilo) of cabbages do you need
2. Rachel and Jeremy are both experienced __________ (climb). They climb the mountain once a week.
3. We enjoyed __________ (we) at the party last night.
4. Ben hurt his two __________ (knee) when he played basketball yesterday.
5. In this city, missing a bus __________ (mean) waiting for another hour.
6. From the story we learned the __________ (important) of team spirit.
7. Julie always feels very sad when thinking of her grandpa’s __________ (die).
8. Emily and Mandy wanted to be __________ (nurse) when they were children.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我从电影院出来时已经很晚了。
It was very late when I __________ __________ __________ the cinema.
2. Mike，如果你从不冒险的话，你的生活就不会有乐趣。
Mike, your life can’t be much fun if you never __________ __________.
3. 时间所剩无几，我们必须赶快行动。
We must act quickly because time is __________ __________.
4. 对我来说，有时很难做决定。
Sometimes it’s hard for me to __________ __________ __________.
5. 因为那次事故，医生不得不切除她的双腿。
The doctors had to __________ __________ __________ __________ because of the accident.
6. 我不知道怎么解决这个问题，我觉得左右为难。
I don’t know how to solve the problem. I feel like I’m __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 上周Dick放弃了他的工作。 (give up)
_______________________________________
2. 我叔叔管理着这家餐馆。 (be in control of)
_______________________________________
3. Paul习惯于每天读一个故事。 (be used to)
_______________________________________
4. Emily准备好今天下午离开。 (be ready to)
_______________________________________
5. Bill努力学习以便能上一所好大学。 (so that)
_______________________________________
Ⅳ. 单项选择。
( )1. The kind girl is always ready to help them out when the people around her get ______ trouble.
A. of B. into C. by D. to
( )2.If you eat too much chocolate, you’ll be ______.
A. tired B. hungry C. sunburned D. sick
( )3.I didn’t take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible ______.
A. competition B. education C. situation D. discussion
( )4. To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.
A. may B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )5.He couldn’t believe that Sally was able to organize the party by ______.
A. herself B. her C. him D. himself
∨. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Ouch! My back hurts!
B: Why (1)______
A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.
B: Did you see a doctor
A: No. (2)______ Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.
B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!
A: (3)______ I will have a soccer game next week.
(the next day)
A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.
B: (4)______ There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.
A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors, bone (骨头) doctors ...
B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you (5)______
A: He said I just need a hard bed.
A. I hope not. B. What happened C. When did it start D. I don’t feel surprised.E. How are you feeling F. What did the doctor say G. I will go to a doctor after work today.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. kilos 2. climbers 3. ourselves 4. knees
5. means 6. importance 7. death 8. nurses
Ⅱ. 1. got out of 2. take risks 3. running out 4. make a decision
5. cut off her legs / cut her legs off 6. between a rock and a hard place
Ⅲ. 1. Dick gave up his job last week.
2. My uncle is in control of this restaurant.
3. Paul is used to reading a story every day.
4. Emily is ready to leave this afternoon.
5. Bill works hard so that he can go to a good university / college.
Ⅳ. BDCBA
∨. BGADF
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Unit1 What’s the matter
Period(Five) SectionB(2a-2e)
新人教版八年级下册
Objectives
1. Learn to use the new words & expressions.
breathe sunburned climber risk situation control…
be used to; take risks; run out(of) ; be in control of …
2. Learn a passage about an inspiring man who overcame
difficulties and are in control of his own life.
3. Master some reading skills by getting the main idea
from the title and finding the order events.
breathe
sunburned
ourselves
climber
risk
v.呼吸
adj.晒伤的
pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己
n.登山者；攀登者
n.&v.危险；风险；
冒险
New words
situation
kilo
rock
knife
blood
accident
n.（交通）事故；
意外遭遇
n.情况；状况
n.千克；公斤
n.岩石
n.刀
n.血
importance
decision
control
spirit
death
mean
v.意思是；打算；
意欲
n.重要性；重要
n.决定；抉择
n.&v.限制；约束；
管理
n.勇气；意志
n.死；死亡
New phrases
be used to
习惯于……；适应于……
take risks
(take a risk) 冒险
run out (of)
用尽；耗尽
cut off
切除
get out of
离开；从……出来
be in control of
掌管；管理
give up
放弃
____ fall down ____ get sun burned
____ cut ourselves ___ get hit by a ball
____ have problems breathing
____ hurt our back or arm
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
A = soccer C = swimming B = mountain climbing
Enjoy a video. answer the questions.
Enjoy vidoe
Who is the main character What’s the matter with him
Climbing mountains and have fun.
A climber's unusual story
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
What’s the passage mainly about
Prediction
The title （标题）and the first sentence are very important.
Tip1:
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Read and listen to the passage in the book and answer a question.
Q: What does Aron Ralston tell of in his book
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
A: He tells of the importance of making good
decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
2b
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t know.
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
2c
3. Aron ran out of water after three days.
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
Utah, U.S.A.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He cut off part of his right arm.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2d
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
Put the sentences in the correct order.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing
mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
3
4
5
2e
对……感兴趣
习惯于做某事
冒险
失去生命
由于；因为
独自；单独
用尽；耗尽
be interested in
汉译英。
be used to doing sth.
take risks/ a risk
lose one’s life
because of
by oneself
run out
挽救某人的生命
准备好做某事
切除
离开；从……出来
掌管；管理
做决定
放弃
save one’s life
be ready to do sth.
cut off
get out of
be in control of
make a decision
give up
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
定语从句
①在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
Language points
例：唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
The woman that / who is singing is my teacher.
主句
定语从句
主句
先行词
关系代词（做主语，不能省略）
be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen is interested in art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
辨析：interested 与 interesting
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 习惯于……
to 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
他习惯伴随着轻音乐入睡。
He is used to falling asleep with light music.
be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do 表示“……被用来做某事”
我现在习惯吃米饭。
I am used to eating rice now.
刀能用来切肉。
The knife can be used to cut meat.
3. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
① run out 意为“用尽；耗尽”，是“动词＋副词”短语，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。
辨析: run out & run out of
意思 区别
run out
run out of
(某物)用完，不多了。
用完(某物)。
相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。
相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。
4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与 in order that 同义，从句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情态动词。
辨析: so that 与 so... that
so that
意为“以便；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，so that前不用逗号隔开。
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，so that前用逗号与主句隔开。
Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
She got up late this morning, so that she missed the bus.
so... that
意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.
5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”
你的意思是什么？
What do you mean
我打算去参加聚会。
I mean to go to the party.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
To get there early means getting up early in
the morning.
6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
意为“继续做某事”。表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
拓展：keep 的其他用法：
keep
keep doing sth.
继续不停地做某事
（强调动作不间断）
keep sb. doing sth.
使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj.
使某人或某物保
持……的状态
Summary
Key words: ourselves, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance
2. Key sentences:
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．We were worried about those two _____________ (登山者)．
They lost their way.
2．It was a hard ___________ (决定) but I felt I made the right one.
3．In the mountains, you must be careful of falling _________ (岩石)．
4．Mrs.Black tells her son the red light _________ (意思是) “stop”．
5．We must learn more about the ___________ (情况)before we act.
climbers
decision
rocks
means
situation
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．After work we dressed ____________ (our) and went to the party.
7．Just now we got the news of Mr.Hand's _________ (die)．
8．How many __________ (kilo) of rice do you need，sir
9．Jack bought two ___________ (knife) in the supermarket.
10．All the children know the ____________ (important) of keeping healthy.
ourselves
death
kilos
knives
importance
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ____ _________ ______ the weather in Beijing.
12．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't_________ _________ with other people's lives.
is
used
to
take
risks
13．艾伦， 你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan, you can ________ _______ a piece of meat and taste it.
14．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary ________ _______ ________ all her money.
15．我叔叔掌管这个剧院。
My uncle ______ ____ ___________ ______ this theater.
cut
off
ran
out
of
is
in
control
of
Summarize the story of Aron Ralston in 70 words.
Find some time to watch the movie about Aron’s story.
Homework
谢谢
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