2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题9 居住环境（27张ppt）

(共27张PPT)
话题九　居住环境
“居住环境”是一个与人们日常生活息息相关的话题，它通常有如下命题角度：介绍周围的事物和建筑、社区的设施、家乡的变化等。
【时态】一般现在时、一般过去时
【人称】第一人称
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
介绍周围 的事物 与建筑 七(上)Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag？ Things around the house
八(上)Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？ Your town
八(下)Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Living environment
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
社区 七(下)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ The neighborhood
九(全)Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Getting around
话题单词
房屋与城市建筑
house n．房子
room n．房间
kitchen n．厨房
study n．书房
bedroom n．卧室
bathroom n．浴室
park n．公园
garden n．花园
zoo n．动物园
building n．建筑
hospital n．医院
bank n．银行
cinema n．电影院
crossing n．十字路口
hotel n．旅馆
museum n．博物馆
restaurant n．饭馆
shop/store n．商店
supermarket n．超市
theater n．剧院
university n．大学
bookstore n．书店
mall n．购物中心
地点
neighborhood n．街区
hometown n．家乡
town n．小镇
city n．城市
village n．乡村
家乡的变化
change v．& n．改变
population n．人口
traffic n．交通
convenient adj.方便的
poor adj.贫困的
rich adj.富裕的
dirty adj.肮脏的
road n．道路
street n．街道
air n．空气
pollution n．污染
lonely adj.荒凉的；偏僻的
busy adj.热闹的
move v．搬家
话题短语
living room起居室
post office邮局
police station警察局
in front of在……前面
across from在……对面
at the end of在……的末尾
next to紧邻
turn left/right左转/右转,traffic light交通灯
between...and...在……和……之间
have a population of有……人口
on foot步行
take a bus坐公共汽车
thanks to多亏
in the past在过去
take place发生
介绍周围的事物
1．There is a big sofa in the living room.
2．There are five rooms in my house—a living room，two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.
3．Between my bed and the window is a desk.
介绍城市建筑及社区设施
1．I think the best cinema in my town is Sunshine Town.
2．The bank is in the center of the city.
3．You can see lots of animals in the City Zoo.
4．There are two universities and five middle schools in our city.
问路及指路
1．Excuse me，is there a post office near here
2．Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest library
3．How can I get to the train station，please
4．Is it far from here
5．You can take the No.6 bus and get off at the sixth stop.
6．The bookstore is on Bridge Street，next to a supermarket.
家乡的变化
1．Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
2．In the past few years，my hometown has changed a lot.
3．The houses were old and the rivers were dirty.
4．But now，things are quite different.
5．The houses are bigger and the air is fresher.
6．People are living a happy life now.
(2019·四川广元改编)假如你叫李军，你家于两年前被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象，在政府两年的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，参加本次活动。
内容要点：
过去 1.家庭贫困，房屋破旧
2．母亲生病，为母亲担忧，成绩下滑
现在 3.住进新房，母亲康复，学习进步
4．生活日趋改善
要求：1.70词左右，短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数；2.短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My name is Li Jun.Thanks to the government，my family has changed a lot in the last two years._______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1．主题：家的变化
2．体裁：说明文
3．人称：第一人称
4．时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
5．要点：过去和现在的生活对比
【写作思路】
【范文点评】
范文
My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government，my family has changed a lot in the last two years.
My family ①used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. ②What’s more，my mother wasn’t in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her all the time，so my grades dropped. However，③with the help of the government，we have moved into a new house. To our joy，my mother has become better and I have made great progress at school.
All in all，our life has gradually improved.
点评
①用“used to be＋形容词”描述“我”家过去的生活水平。
②用what’s more进一步说明“我”家过去的情况。
③用with the help of...点明政府的帮助，与第一段的thanks to...意思相近。
(2019·湖北孝感)随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大的变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great Changes around Me”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：1.过去：道路狭窄(narrow)，房屋老旧，空气……河水……　 2.现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们……　3.感受：……
写作要求：1.要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；2.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实的信息(地名、校名和人名等)；4.100词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Great Changes around Me
In the past few years，great changes have taken place around me._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The roads used to be narrow and crowded.The houses were old and small.The air wasn’t fresh enough.Sometimes, there was terrible smell.The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean.It’s really convenient for people to go out.Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city.Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses.The sky is blue and the cloud is white.The birds are singing happily.My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers.
I’m sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better!