2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题10 天气、自然与环境（38张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习课件：话题10 天气、自然与环境（38张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-27 12:16:43 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
话题十 天气、自然与环境
“天气、自然与环境”是一直以来都不过时的话题，尤其是“环境”问题，已经成为全世界人们都关注的一大话题。该话题通常有如下命题角度：某地的天气状况、自然界的动植物、自然资源、自然灾害、环境问题的现状、保护环境的建议、保护环境的重要性等。
【时态】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
【人称】第一人称
命题分析
教材链接
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
天气 七(下)Unit 7 It’s raining！ The weather
自然 八(下)Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？ Facts about the world
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
环境问题的现状、保护环境的建议以及保护环境的重要性 九(全)Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth！ Protecting the environment
话题单词
天气
weather n．天气
hot adj.热的
warm adj.暖和的；温暖的
cool adj.凉的；凉爽的
cold adj.冷的；寒冷的
词汇梳理
sun n．太阳
sunny adj.晴朗的
cloud n．云
cloudy adj.多云的
wind n．风
windy adj.有风的；多风的
snow v．& n．下雪；雪
snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的
rain v．& n．下雨；雨水
rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的
dry adj.干的；干燥的
wet adj.湿的；潮湿的
storm n．风暴；暴风雨
temperature n．温度
degree n．度；度数(表示温度)
动物
animal n．动物
wild adj.野生的
life n．生命
pet n．宠物
ant n．蚂蚁
mouse n．老鼠
cow n．奶牛
dog n．狗
chicken n．鸡
hen n．母鸡
duck n．鸭子
cat n．猫
sheep n．绵羊
pig n．猪
horse n．马
rabbit n．兔子
zoo n．动物园
lion n．狮子
wolf n．狼
fox n．狐狸
giraffe n．长颈鹿
kangaroo n．袋鼠
bear n．熊
panda n．熊猫
monkey n．猴子
elephant n．大象
tiger n．老虎
snake n．蛇
bird n．鸟
bee n．蜜蜂
wing n．翅膀
fish n．鱼
shark n．鲨鱼
whale n．鲸
turtle n．海龟
tail n．尾巴
feed (fed，fed) v．喂养；饲养
植物
plant n．植物
bamboo n．竹子
tree n．树
stick n．枝条；棍
leaf n．树叶
grass n．草
flower n．花
rose n．玫瑰
地貌
nature n．自然
natural adj.自然的
mountain n．高山
hill n．小山；丘陵；土坡
forest n．森林
jungle n．热带丛林
wood n．树木
river n．江；河；水流
lake n．湖
ocean n．海洋
sea n．大海
coast n．海岸
wave n．波浪
beach n．沙滩
pool n．池塘
island n．岛
land n．陆地；土地
ice n．冰
sand n．沙子
stone n．石头
rock n．岩石
hole n．洞；坑
ground n．地面
bank n．河岸
自然资源
water n．水
soil n．土壤
coal n．煤
oil n．油，石油
air n．空气
自然灾害
earthquake n．地震
typhoon n．台风
tsunami n．海啸
fire n．火灾
burn n．着火；燃烧
太空
space n．空间；太空
spaceship n．宇宙飞船
astronaut n．航天员
sun n．太阳
moon n．月球；月亮
star n．星星；恒星
planet n．行星
Mars n．火星
earth n．地球；大地；土壤
mobile adj.可移动的
model n．模型
环境
environment n．环境
environmental adj.环境的；有关环境的
clear adj.晴朗的；清晰的 v．使干净
clean adj.干净的；清洁的
dirty adj.脏的
tidy adj.整洁的
litter v．乱丢垃圾
mess n．凌乱
noise n．噪音
pollute v．污染
pollution n．污染
recycle v．再回收；再利用
rubbish n．垃圾；废物
destroy v．破坏；毁灭
plant v．种植
waste n．& v．浪费
protect v．保护
话题短语
cut down砍倒
in danger处于危险之中
die out灭绝
die off相继死亡
feed on以……为食
take action采取行动
call on号召
pick up捡起
air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪音污染
green city绿色城市,wild animal野生动物
lose one’s home失去某人的家园
be full of/be filled with充满；填满
clean up打扫干净；收拾干净
make a difference有影响；起作用
try one’s best尽某人最大努力
environmental protection环境保护
public transportation公共交通
make an effort做出努力
谈论天气与自然
1．It is neither too hot nor too cold there all year round.
2．What a hot and sunny day!
3．Lots of animals were in great danger because people cut down so many trees.
4．Some people kill animals for money.As a result，some animals are dying out.
佳句积累
5．The teacher said the moon goes around the earth.
6．A terrible earthquake happened there many years ago.
7．It is an island with lots of big trees and beautiful flowers.
环境问题的现状及看法
1．There is less and less air pollution and water pollution.
2．The river was dirty and full of rubbish.
3．I think it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
4．Let’s take action at once and help make our world a better place to live in.
5．To live a happy and healthy life，let’s take action now.
环境保护的措施
1．People should stop killing animals for their fur.
2．To cut down air pollution，we should choose public transportation instead of driving.
3．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere from now on.
4．We are supposed to plant more trees to help make the air clean and fresh.
5．Turn off the lights when we are not using them.
(2020·四川达州改编)假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以 “Let’s Try Our Best to Protect the Environment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！
写作要点：1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；2.在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；3.为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；4.学会垃圾分类，少用塑料袋；5.保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。
典例精析
写作要求：1.要点齐全并适当发挥；2.全文不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；4.卷面整洁。
参考词汇：reduce v．减少；sort garbage垃圾分类；four categories of waste(四类垃圾)：recyclable，harmful，dry and wet waste。
Let’s Try Our Best to Protect the Environment
Dear friends，
I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou.My name is Li Hua.As we know，we have only one earth.So it’s very important to protect the environment.As students in Dazhou，what should we do？____________________________________________________________If we all keep doing these things，I believe the environment will be better and better.Let’s try our best!
Li Hua
【审题指导】
1．主题：保护环境
2．体裁：议论文
3．人称：第一人称
4．时态：一般现在时
5．要点：环境保护的建议与措施
【写作思路】
【范文点评】
范文
Let’s Try Our Best to Protect the Environment
Dear friends，
...
①First，we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. Second，we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third，in order to reduce air pollution，②it is better to go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or take other public transportation instead of driving private cars. Fourth，there are four categories of waste: recyclable，harmful，dry and wet waste. We should learn ③how to sort garbage and use fewer plastic bags. Last but not least，we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.After all，④no business，no killing.
If we all keep doing these things，I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
Li Hua
点评
①first、second、third、fourth和last but not least等过渡词的使用，使得文章条理清晰、上下文衔接自然。
②运用句式结构“It’s＋adj.＋to do sth.”引出第三条环保建议。
③此处用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语。
④这是一个经典的呼吁保护动物的句子，为文章增色不少。
(2020·甘肃天水)“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇：environment；pollution；reduce；sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
跟进训练
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is very important to protect our environment.As students，we should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful.
First，we should go to school by bike or on foot in order to reduce air pollution.Second，don’t throw away the litter everywhere and remember to sort the rubbish.Third，we should save water as much as possible.For example，we can use the water to clean our floor when we finish washing the clothes.Fourth，we should plant trees around our neighbourhood.In a word，we should get into a good habit of protecting our environment to make our hometown more and more beautiful.
话题十 天气、自然与环境
“天气、自然与环境”是一直以来都不过时的话题，尤其是“环境”问题，已经成为全世界人们都关注的一大话题。该话题通常有如下命题角度：某地的天气状况、自然界的动植物、自然资源、自然灾害、环境问题的现状、保护环境的建议、保护环境的重要性等。
【时态】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
【人称】第一人称
命题分析
教材链接
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
天气 七(下)Unit 7 It’s raining！ The weather
自然 八(下)Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？ Facts about the world
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
环境问题的现状、保护环境的建议以及保护环境的重要性 九(全)Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth！ Protecting the environment
话题单词
天气
weather n．天气
hot adj.热的
warm adj.暖和的；温暖的
cool adj.凉的；凉爽的
cold adj.冷的；寒冷的
词汇梳理
sun n．太阳
sunny adj.晴朗的
cloud n．云
cloudy adj.多云的
wind n．风
windy adj.有风的；多风的
snow v．& n．下雪；雪
snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的
rain v．& n．下雨；雨水
rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的
dry adj.干的；干燥的
wet adj.湿的；潮湿的
storm n．风暴；暴风雨
temperature n．温度
degree n．度；度数(表示温度)
动物
animal n．动物
wild adj.野生的
life n．生命
pet n．宠物
ant n．蚂蚁
mouse n．老鼠
cow n．奶牛
dog n．狗
chicken n．鸡
hen n．母鸡
duck n．鸭子
cat n．猫
sheep n．绵羊
pig n．猪
horse n．马
rabbit n．兔子
zoo n．动物园
lion n．狮子
wolf n．狼
fox n．狐狸
giraffe n．长颈鹿
kangaroo n．袋鼠
bear n．熊
panda n．熊猫
monkey n．猴子
elephant n．大象
tiger n．老虎
snake n．蛇
bird n．鸟
bee n．蜜蜂
wing n．翅膀
fish n．鱼
shark n．鲨鱼
whale n．鲸
turtle n．海龟
tail n．尾巴
feed (fed，fed) v．喂养；饲养
植物
plant n．植物
bamboo n．竹子
tree n．树
stick n．枝条；棍
leaf n．树叶
grass n．草
flower n．花
rose n．玫瑰
地貌
nature n．自然
natural adj.自然的
mountain n．高山
hill n．小山；丘陵；土坡
forest n．森林
jungle n．热带丛林
wood n．树木
river n．江；河；水流
lake n．湖
ocean n．海洋
sea n．大海
coast n．海岸
wave n．波浪
beach n．沙滩
pool n．池塘
island n．岛
land n．陆地；土地
ice n．冰
sand n．沙子
stone n．石头
rock n．岩石
hole n．洞；坑
ground n．地面
bank n．河岸
自然资源
water n．水
soil n．土壤
coal n．煤
oil n．油，石油
air n．空气
自然灾害
earthquake n．地震
typhoon n．台风
tsunami n．海啸
fire n．火灾
burn n．着火；燃烧
太空
space n．空间；太空
spaceship n．宇宙飞船
astronaut n．航天员
sun n．太阳
moon n．月球；月亮
star n．星星；恒星
planet n．行星
Mars n．火星
earth n．地球；大地；土壤
mobile adj.可移动的
model n．模型
环境
environment n．环境
environmental adj.环境的；有关环境的
clear adj.晴朗的；清晰的 v．使干净
clean adj.干净的；清洁的
dirty adj.脏的
tidy adj.整洁的
litter v．乱丢垃圾
mess n．凌乱
noise n．噪音
pollute v．污染
pollution n．污染
recycle v．再回收；再利用
rubbish n．垃圾；废物
destroy v．破坏；毁灭
plant v．种植
waste n．& v．浪费
protect v．保护
话题短语
cut down砍倒
in danger处于危险之中
die out灭绝
die off相继死亡
feed on以……为食
take action采取行动
call on号召
pick up捡起
air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪音污染
green city绿色城市,wild animal野生动物
lose one’s home失去某人的家园
be full of/be filled with充满；填满
clean up打扫干净；收拾干净
make a difference有影响；起作用
try one’s best尽某人最大努力
environmental protection环境保护
public transportation公共交通
make an effort做出努力
谈论天气与自然
1．It is neither too hot nor too cold there all year round.
2．What a hot and sunny day!
3．Lots of animals were in great danger because people cut down so many trees.
4．Some people kill animals for money.As a result，some animals are dying out.
佳句积累
5．The teacher said the moon goes around the earth.
6．A terrible earthquake happened there many years ago.
7．It is an island with lots of big trees and beautiful flowers.
环境问题的现状及看法
1．There is less and less air pollution and water pollution.
2．The river was dirty and full of rubbish.
3．I think it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
4．Let’s take action at once and help make our world a better place to live in.
5．To live a happy and healthy life，let’s take action now.
环境保护的措施
1．People should stop killing animals for their fur.
2．To cut down air pollution，we should choose public transportation instead of driving.
3．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere from now on.
4．We are supposed to plant more trees to help make the air clean and fresh.
5．Turn off the lights when we are not using them.
(2020·四川达州改编)假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以 “Let’s Try Our Best to Protect the Environment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！
写作要点：1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；2.在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；3.为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；4.学会垃圾分类，少用塑料袋；5.保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。
典例精析
写作要求：1.要点齐全并适当发挥；2.全文不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；4.卷面整洁。
参考词汇：reduce v．减少；sort garbage垃圾分类；four categories of waste(四类垃圾)：recyclable，harmful，dry and wet waste。
Let’s Try Our Best to Protect the Environment
Dear friends，
I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou.My name is Li Hua.As we know，we have only one earth.So it’s very important to protect the environment.As students in Dazhou，what should we do？____________________________________________________________If we all keep doing these things，I believe the environment will be better and better.Let’s try our best!
Li Hua
【审题指导】
1．主题：保护环境
2．体裁：议论文
3．人称：第一人称
4．时态：一般现在时
5．要点：环境保护的建议与措施
【写作思路】
【范文点评】
范文
Let’s Try Our Best to Protect the Environment
Dear friends，
...
①First，we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. Second，we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third，in order to reduce air pollution，②it is better to go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or take other public transportation instead of driving private cars. Fourth，there are four categories of waste: recyclable，harmful，dry and wet waste. We should learn ③how to sort garbage and use fewer plastic bags. Last but not least，we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.After all，④no business，no killing.
If we all keep doing these things，I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
Li Hua
点评
①first、second、third、fourth和last but not least等过渡词的使用，使得文章条理清晰、上下文衔接自然。
②运用句式结构“It’s＋adj.＋to do sth.”引出第三条环保建议。
③此处用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语。
④这是一个经典的呼吁保护动物的句子，为文章增色不少。
(2020·甘肃天水)“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇：environment；pollution；reduce；sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
跟进训练
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is very important to protect our environment.As students，we should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful.
First，we should go to school by bike or on foot in order to reduce air pollution.Second，don’t throw away the litter everywhere and remember to sort the rubbish.Third，we should save water as much as possible.For example，we can use the water to clean our floor when we finish washing the clothes.Fourth，we should plant trees around our neighbourhood.In a word，we should get into a good habit of protecting our environment to make our hometown more and more beautiful.