(共24张PPT)
话题十二 计划、安排与理想
“计划、安排与理想”是一个永不过时的话题。该话题通常有如下命题角度:活动计划与安排、学习计划、介绍理想与如何实现理想、如何规划高中学习与生活等。
【时态】一般现在时、一般将来时
【人称】第一人称
命题分析
教材链接
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
计划和安排 八(上)Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment
八(上)Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! Decision making
写作角度 年级、单元 话题
理想与未 来的生活 八(上)Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals
八(上)Unit 7 Will people have robots? Life in the future
话题单词
计划与安排
plan v.& n.计划
decide v.决定
decision n.决定;决心
preparation n.准备
ready adj.准备好的
will v.将要
词汇梳理
want v.想要
hold v.举办
picnic n.野餐
party n.聚会;派对
travel v.旅行
trip n.旅行
visit v.参观
class n.课程
maybe adv.大概;可能
时间与日期
weekend n.周末
week n.星期
weekday n.工作日
Monday n.星期一
Tuesday n.星期二
Wednesday n.星期三
Thursday n.星期四
Friday n.星期五
Saturday n.星期六
Sunday n.星期日
date n.日期
month n.月份
(月份名词见话题六“词汇梳理”)
morning n.早上
afternoon n.下午
evening n.晚上
tomorrow n.&adv.明天
after prep.& conj.在……之后
before prep.& conj.在……之前
when conj.当……的时候
first adv.首先
besides adv.除此之外
next adv.然后;其次
then adv.那么
finally/lastly adv.最后
理想
dream v.& n.梦想
goal n.目标
hope/wish v.希望
enter v.进入
university n.大学
study v.学习
hard adv.努力地
become v.成为
famous adj.著名的
(职业名词见话题一“词汇梳理”)
话题短语
plan to do sth.计划做某事
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
look forward to期待
make up one’s mind下决心
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
work hard努力学习
be going to将要,be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
have a party举办聚会
go on a picnic去野餐
on weekends在周末
in the future在将来
grow up长大
come true实现
介绍有关学习、假期活动等的计划和安排
1.To make great progress,I’m going to study really hard.
2.I make up my mind to take exercise every day.
3.I plan to go somewhere interesting this summer vacation.
4.I’m going to take a piano class during the vacation.
5.I’m really looking forward to the coming holiday.
6.Let’s make a plan for the coming winter vacation.
7.I will feed animals and pick fruit on my uncle’s farm.
佳句积累
介绍自己的理想与目标及原因
1.I hope to become a teacher like my father one day.
2.When I grow up,I would like to be an engineer.
3.I’d like to be a doctor so that I can save lots of people’s lives.
4.As for my dream,I wish to enter a good university.
5.Anna’s dream is to be a famous writer like Mo Yan.
介绍如何实现自己的理想与目标
1.I will work hard to realize my dream.
2.To make my dream come true,I will study medicine in the university.
3.I am going to study hard first and then enter a good university.
4.I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
5.First of all,I must play sports every day to keep strong.
(2019·四川宜宾)假定你叫李华,你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)来信询问你的个人理想,结合以下要点,用邮件给他写一封回信。
要点提示:1.自己将来想做什么(如当科学家……);2.解释原因;3.将采取措施(至少两个)。
要求:1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明,90词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名、地名等信息;3.短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。
典例精析
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear from you and write to tell you about my dream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【审题指导】
1.主题:介绍个人理想
2.体裁:应用文
3.人称:第一人称
4.时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
5.要点:将来理想的职业及原因、实现理想的措施
【写作思路】
【范文点评】
范文
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear from you and write to tell you about my dream.I have been dreaming to be a scientist.
There are two reasons ①why I want to be a scientist. ②I have been crazy about science since I was a child.And I’d like to explore the unknown world.In order to make my dream come true,I will have to study harder than before.And I will do what I can ③to read more,take part in all kinds of activities and perform more scientific experiments. ④Only in this way can I realize my dream.What about your dream?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
点评
①用关系副词why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons,解释想要成为一位科学家的原因。
②用含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,表明自己从小就热爱科学。
③此处用动词不定式作状语,表示为实现理想将做出的努力。
④此处运用了一个倒装句。当only in this way位于句首时,主句的主谓需要倒装。
(2019·广西北部湾经济开发区)暑假将至,你校英语俱乐部在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:1.学习计划;2.运动计划;3.娱乐计划;4.你的愿望。
写作要求:1.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名;4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
跟进训练
My Plan for Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very busy then.Here is my plan for the summer holiday.
I will read some English books in the library to improve my English.I’m going to play sports at least two hours every day.I’ll play basketball with my friends.And I’ll swim with my parents.Summer holiday is a good time to relax myself,so I’m going to watch some movies at the cinema.I’ll spend some time playing games with my cousins,too.My wish is to visit the Great Wall.I have never been there before. I want to go there by train.I believe my wish will come true during this summer holiday.