2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）七年级上册Units 1—4（含Starter）课件（95张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）七年级上册Units 1—4（含Starter）课件（95张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 15:25:58 | ||
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
七上Units 1—4（含Starter）
2.friend（n.）→_________（adj.）友好的★
→___________（n.）友谊；友情★
▲make/be friends （with sb.）（和某人）交/成为朋友
▲be friendly _____ sb.对某人友好
friendship
to
families
thankful
thanks
to
for
3.family（n.）→_________（pl.）家；家庭；子女★
4.thank（v.）→__________（adj.）感谢；感激；欣慰★
→________（n.）谢谢
▲thanks _____多亏
▲thanks _____ …因……感谢
friendly
1.meet（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）遇见；相逢★→_________（n.）会议；集会；
词汇拓展
found
6.find（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）找到；发现；感到★
→_________（n.）调查发现
▲find ______查明；弄清
finding
out
helpful
7.help（v.& n.）→_________（adj.）有用的；有帮助的★
→__________（adj.）无自理能力的；无助的
helpless
player
5.play（v.）→________（n.）播放机；运动员
8.know（v.）→_______（过去式）★
→_________（过去分词）知道;了解；认识；懂得★
→____________（n.）知识;学问★
▲know ________知道；了解 ▲as _____ as I know据我所知
▲be known _____作为……而出名
▲be known _____以……闻名；为人知晓
known
knowledge
about
far
as
for
dictionaries
9.dictionary（n.）→____________（pl.）词典；字典
libraries
10.library（n.）→__________（pl.）图书馆★
knew
lost
heart
in
lost
has
had
spelt/spelled
11.lose（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）遗失；丢失★
▲lose _______灰心；失去信心
▲lose oneself _____沉迷于……；专心致志于……
▲get/be ______迷路
12.have（v.）→______（单三形式）★
→______（过去式/过去分词）有；经受；经历★
▲have to do with关于；与……有关系
▲have a point有道理
13.spell（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）用字母拼；拼写
14.please（interj.& v.）→_________（adj.）高兴；满意★
→__________（adj.）令人愉快的；宜人的★
→__________（n.）高兴；愉快
▲be pleased _______ sb./sth.对某人/某物满意
▲be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事
pleasant
pleasure
with
saw
seen
doing
do
15.see（v.）→______（过去式）★
→_______（过去分词）理解；明白；看见★
▲see sb.________ sth.看见某人正在做某事
▲see sb._____ sth.看见某人做某事
pleased
16.say（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）
说；讲★
→________（n.）谚语；格言；警句★
▲say to oneself自言自语
▲as the saying goes俗话说；常言道
saying
thought
about
of
17.think（v.）→_________（过去式/过去分词）认为；想；思考★
▲think ________思考；思索
▲think _____ 认为；想起
said
e（v.）→_______（过去式）★
→_______（过去分词）来；来到★
▲come ______开花；出版;发行 ▲come over顺便拜访
▲come up _______想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
come
out
with
photos
take
19.photo（n.）→________（pl.）照片
▲______ a photo/photos拍照
came
Chinese
colorful
well
better
best
at
with
radios
20.China（n.）→__________（n.& adj.）语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的
21.color（n.）→_________（adj.）颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
22.good（adj.）→_______（adv.）好;令人满意地
→________（比较级）较好的（地）;更好的（地）
→______（最高级）最好的（地）
▲be good _____ …擅长于……
▲be good _______ …善于应付……的；对……有办法
23.radio（n.）→________（pl.）收音机；无线电广播
in English
重点短语
1.____________用英语
telephone/phone number
2._______________________电话号码
call sb.at
3.___________拨打……联系某人
a set of
4.__________一套；一副；一组
middle school
5._______________中学；初中
first name
6.____________名字
last/family name
7._________________姓
thank you for…
8._________________为……而感谢你（们）
What/How about…？
9._____________________（询问消息或提出建议）……怎么样/好吗？
play basketball
10.________________打篮球
come on
11.__________快点儿
pencil box
12.____________铅笔盒；文具盒
excuse me
13.____________劳驾；请原谅
ask…for…
14.____________请求；恳求（给予）
model plane
15._____________飞机模型
tape player
16.____________磁带播放机
on the sofa
17._____________在沙发上
重点句子
Here
are
of
1._______ ______ two nice photos _____ my family.这是两张我家人的漂亮照片。
2._____ ______ _______ _________ ______ my brothers,Bob and Eric.在下一张照片中有我的兄弟：鲍勃和埃里克。
These
girls
are
sister
3.________ two _______ ______ my _______ Cindy and my ________ Helen.这两个女孩儿是我的姐姐（妹妹）辛迪和我的表姐（妹）海伦。
cousin
In
the
next
picture
are
lost
ID
card
must
find
I
think
grandparents’
tidy
but
on
the
teacher’s
desk
4.I ______ my school _____ _______.I _______ ______ it.我丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它。
5.____ _______ it’s in your ______________ room.我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。
6.I’m ______,______ Gina is not.我（爱）整洁，但吉娜不（整洁）。
7.The tape player is _____ ______ __________ _______.录音机在讲桌上。
情景交际
询问和告知电话号码
1.A:___________________________________（你的电话号码是什么）
B:It’s 281-9176.
辨认人物
Who’s she
No,they aren’t
2.A:____________（她是谁）
B:She’s my sister.
辨认物品所属关系
3.A:Are those her keys
B:_______________（不，它们不是）.They are mine.
What’s your telephone/phone number
4.A:_____________________（我的书在哪里）
B:They’re on the sofa.
表示感谢
You’re welcome/Not at all/…
Nice to meet you,too
5.A:Thank you for your help,Anna.
B:____________________________（不客气）.
交朋友
6.A:Nice to meet you,Jane.
B:_____________________（我也很高兴见到你）.
Where are my books
谈论物品的位置
话题
1.Making new friends（结交新朋友）
2.The family（家人） 3.Things in the classroom（教室里的物品）
4.Things around the house（房子周围的事物）
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·鸡西改编）We use chopsticks every day and it is ______（we） Chinese tradition.
our
2. （2021·齐齐哈尔改编）Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never get ______（lose）.
lost
3. （2021·十堰改编）My bike is broken.May I use ________（you）
yours
4. （2020·临沂）The new plan asks residents（居民） to put their rubbish into four different ________（box）,one for each kind of rubbish.
boxes
5. Follow that __________（teacher） advice and soon you will solve the problem.
teacher’s
6. My _________（friend） are very kind to me.
friends
7. There are lots of the latest novels in these newly-built __________（library）.
libraries
their
9. （2021·兰州）The twins were helping _______（they） parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
comes
10. （2021·十堰改编）Mid-Autumn Day usually ________（come） on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历） every year.
8. （2021·南京）You must _____（go） to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
go
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. —Excuse me,Helen.What’s this _____ English
—It’s a tomato.
in
2. —Tomorrow my parents will take me to Disneyland.
—Have ____ good day!
a
3. Let’s ask Dick _____ help.He can think of a good idea to solve your problem.
for
4. Tony wants to take some good photos,______ he lost his camera.
but
5. —Where ______ their keys
—They’re on the table.
are
三、七上Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
room,everywhere,tidy,always,her
I’m Kate,and my sister is Gina.I’m 1.______,but Gina is not.In our 2._______,my books and tapes are in the bookcase.My keys are in my schoolbag.I have a clock.It’s on the desk.Gina’s books are 3.____________—on her bed,on the sofa and under the chair.The white model plane is 4.______.It’s under the desk.“Where are my keys Where’s my ruler Where’s my schoolbag ” Gina 5._________ asks.
tidy
room
everywhere
hers
always
一词多义
①筛选教材上具有一词多义现象的词并分配到对应课时进行训练；②单词生义均用波浪线标出；③例句选自近几年中考真题、各地市模拟题；④根据语境写出单词的汉语意思。
1. fine
（1） （2021·德州阅读）On a fine and clear day,hang things outside to dry!_________________
（天气）晴朗的
（2） （2021·滨州阅读）Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time,reported China Daily._______________
处……以罚金
（3） （2021·云南阅读）Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan._______
罚款
2. excuse
（1） You must excuse my father—he’s not always that rude._______
原谅
（2） We have a perfect excuse to have a picnic outside and enjoy the sun and fresh air._______
理由
3. name
（1） （2021·湘潭阅读）Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow,the palace’s name mentions the color purple._______
名字
（2） Once,there was a little girl named Meredith._______
取名
4. please
（1） （2021·绍兴阅读）Chaplin was known for being hard to please._________
使满意
（2） （2021·河北阅读）Please remember:Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality._____
请
5. book
（1） （2021·乐山阅读）Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement. _______
预订
（2） （2019·河南阅读A篇）Put together a memory book. _____________________
装订成册的一套东西
6. box
（1） （2021·台州阅读）Marianne kept a special box of “love letters” to the magazine. _____
盒
（2） At school,I boxed and played rugby（橄榄球）._________
打拳击
7. must
（1） （2021·福建阅读）It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others._____________
必须做的事
（2） （2021·贺州阅读）In order to prevent the illness from spreading,all the public service must be closed._______
必须
8. well
（1） （2021·玉林阅读）After some time,Shankar got well._______
健康
（2） （2021·衢州阅读）We played well,but one teammate didn’t do his best,I think._____
好
（3） （2018·河南单选）Aunt Jane is now well over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer._________
大大地
（4） （2021·盐城阅读）One day the princess tossed（抛） the ball too high,and it landed in the well._____
井
9. call
（1） （2021·德州阅读）Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called Stone Age._____________
把……叫做
（2） （2021·百色阅读）A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite._________
打电话
（3） （2021·乐山阅读）Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place._______________
给……打电话
10. room
（1） （2021·平顶山一模阅读B篇）I just felt that the small courtyard was left with no room for playing. _______
空间
（2） （2021·河师大附中二模阅读B篇）Abby followed her dad into a small room._______
房间
11. key
（1） （2021·连云港阅读）She cleaned it and saw that it was a key._______
钥匙
（2） （2021·福建阅读）Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself._________
关键的
（3） （2021·黔东南州完形）It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have,which may be hard to express._______
关键
12. ring
（1） She was wearing a gold ring at her wedding._______
戒指
（2） （2021·金华阅读）Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring._________________
（使）发出铃声
13. can
（1） （2020·扬州单选）From the top of the Autumn Hill people can enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden._____
能
（2） （2021·梧州阅读）Things made of these materials include soda cans,plastic milk boxes,newspapers,computers and cardboard boxes._________
金属罐
14. welcome
（1） （2021·河南阅读B篇）She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple
welcomed them happily._______
欢迎
（2） Thank you for your warm welcome._______
接待
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
fine,book,can,well,room,key,ring,excuse
1. Please give us three _______ of drinks.
cans
2. You will be _______ if you drive without a license.
fined
3. Don’t worry about me.I’m very _______.
well
4. Late again!What’s your _________ this time
excuse
5. I’ll ______ you up later because I am busy now.
ring
6. Have you _________ a room for your stay here
booked
7. The lift is almost full,so there is no _______ for a wheelchair to get in.
8. Reading is the ______ to the treasure house of knowledge.
key
room
考点完全攻略
遵循“讲——练”模式，先详细讲解考点，并以波浪线标注重点讲解，再练习经典考题，实现活学活用。
考点1 归纳ask的用法
如：Please ask them to check the answers as carefully as possible.请要求他们尽可能仔细地核对答案。
Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它。
【活学活用】
1. （2021·兰州）Mr.Wang asked me _________（give） a speech on how to study English last Friday.
to give
2. When we don’t know how to solve problems,we can ask our teachers _____ advice.（盲填）
for
考点2 归纳help的用法
如：Tom and Jerry is very funny.I can’t help laughing when I watch it.《猫和老鼠》很有趣。当看它的时候，我会情不自禁大笑。
Please help us find the way.请帮助我们找到路。
Do you often help him with his English 你经常帮助他学习英语吗？
Who will you ask for help when you are in trouble 当你遇到麻烦时，你会求助谁？
Linda passed the exam with the help of her classmates.琳达在她同学的帮助下通过了考试。
【活学活用】
3. （2021·绥化改编）Tony,help __________（you） to some fruit.
yourself
4. It was such a funny story that people couldn’t help __________（laugh） again and again.
laughing
5. Lisa often helps me ______ when I have trouble.（盲填）
out
6. （2021·连云港）__________________（在……的帮助下） the local firemen,we learned some fire safety skills.
With the help of
考点3 归纳last的用法
如：He is always the last one to leave the classroom.他总是最后一个离开教室。
The meeting has lasted two hours.会议已经持续两个小时了。
At last he knew the meaning of life.他终于悟出了生活的真谛。
【活学活用】
7. Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate _____ last.（盲填）
at
8. China’s countryside has changed a lot _____________________（在过去的十年里）.
in the last ten years
考点4 辨析family,house与home
辨析 意义及用法
family “家，家庭”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
“家庭成员”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
house “房子;住宅”。指居住的建筑物。
home “家;家乡，故乡”。指一个人的出生或者居住的地方。因此有“家乡，故乡”的含义。
【图解分析】
family house home
【活学活用】
9. All my family ______________（prepare） for dinner now.We’re busy.
are preparing
family，home，house
10. This forest is ________ to many birds and other wildlife.
home
11. All my ________ visited the zoo yesterday.
family
12. Look!There is a beautiful ________ over there.
house
考点5 辨析find，find out与look for
辨析 意义及用法
find 意为“找到;发现”，强调找的结果。
find out 意为“查明;弄清”，指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查清楚，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
look for 意为“寻找;寻求”，强调找的过程。
如: It’s hard to find a suitable job．找到一份合适的工作很难。
We must find out the truth of the matter．我们必须查明事情的真相。
My grandpa is looking for his glasses．我爷爷正在找他的眼镜。
【活学活用】
find,find out,look for
13. （2021·绥化改编）Mom,could you help me __________ my toy car I can’t ______ it anywhere!
look for
find
14. （2021·营口改编）Lingling’s father tried his best to __________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
find out
15. （2020·荆州）Before asking someone for help,you’d better ______ the right person for the problem.
find
考点6归纳What about …？句型
（1）What about … =How about … 意为“……怎么样？”，用于向对方提出建议或请求。其中about为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：
What about having an apple 吃个苹果怎么样？
（2）常用肯定答语：Good idea./Sounds great/good./OK./All right.等。常用否定答语：Sorry,I …/Sorry,but …/I’m afraid …/I’d love/like to,but …等。如：
—What about going out for a walk 出去散散步好吗
—Good idea!好主意！
拓展
【活学活用】
16. （2021·龙东地区改编）—Why not _____（go） to the movies with me tonight
—Good idea!
go
17. （2020·盐城）When making a fruit salad,you’d better _________（choose） fresh fruit.
choose
18. A:What about going to Shanghai Disney Resort next month,Harry
B:__________________________！We’ll have a lot of fun there.（情景交际）
Good idea/Sounds good/…
19. （2021·黄石）你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You ______ ________ ______ _____ to visit him on weekdays.
had
better
not
go
考点7 归纳Thank you for …句型
（1）Thank you for＋名词/代词/v.-ing.=Thanks for＋名词/代词/v.-ing.意为“因……而感谢你。”,for为介词，后接表示感谢的原因。
（2）其常用答语为“You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Not at all.”等。如：
—Thank you for/Thanks for looking after my pet when I am away.谢谢你在我不在家时照顾我的宠物。
—Not at all.不用谢。
拓展
thanks to意为“由于;多亏”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或
v.-ing作宾语，表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的结果。
【活学活用】
thanks for,thanks to
20. （2021·金华）____________ the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now.
Thanks to
21. —____________ telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don’t mention it.
Thanks for
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（要永远记得他——稻田里的追梦人袁隆平院士）
year,after,busy,feed,continue,why,rice,excited,die,always
A human being is like a seed.One should try to be a good seed.
—Yuan Longping
Seventy-five years ago,getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China. Every single day many people 1._______ of hunger. Yuan Longping,then a teenager,felt heartbroken（心碎的） about this.He wanted to grow enough 2.______ to feed everybody. This dream became a seed in Yuan’s heart.3._______ he finished high school,he decided to study agriculture.
rice
After
died
China is large,but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited.That’s 4._______ it was difficult to grow enough rice.In 1960,as an agricultural researcher,Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.After 5._______ of hard work,in 1973,he developed the world’s first high-yield（高产量的） hybrid rice.It was an 6.__________ piece of news.With this rice,an extra 70 million people could be 7.______ each year.The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted（发芽）!
exciting
fed
why
years
Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide since then. Yuan, however,8._________ wanted his rice to be more and more productive（多产的）.Even in his 90s,the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was 9._______ doing research.
Yuan died on May 21st,2021,but his “invention” will 10.__________ to feed the world.People will never forget this good “seed” in the rice field.
busy
continue
always
第二节
（“中国天眼”之父——南仁东）
China’s FAST is the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.It can receive weak radio messages far away in space.Since April this year,China has opened it to the world 11.____________ will help humans look deeper into the universe（宇宙）.
which/that
12.______ idea of building the huge telescope came from the Chinese scientist,Nan Rendong.He began working on the FAST project in 1994.Nan and his team spent more than 10 years climbing up and down the mountains 13.to find the right place.Finally,they chose a quiet mountain valley.It’s good for listening for weak signals.Then Nan began to work there most of his time.Life was quite hard in deep mountains,14.but he only cared about how to finish the project.With great efforts and a strong will,
The
he led his team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally completed the project in 2016.From a strong middle-aged man to an elder,he put all his energy into the project.
Nan is the role model of our times.We should learn 15._______ him and connect our dreams with the development of our country.
from
二、补全对话
（2021·邓州二模）
A:Dad,I need your help.
B:What help
A:I want ss…some…mm…money.
B:1._____________________________________________________
A:I said I need some money.
B:Money 2.______________________________________________________________
Pardon/May I beg your pardon/Could you say it again/…
What for/What is the reason/Why do you want the money/…
A:I’ve lost my friend’s phone watch,Dad.And I have to buy a new
one and give it to him.
B:Your friend’s phone watch You’re always careless.3.__________________________________________________________
A:$80.
B:Well,you have to earn pocket money through your own actions.No pains,no gains.
A:Oh,no…what can I do
How much does it cost/What is the price of a phone watch/…
B:4.____________________________________________________________________________.
A:How long do I need to do
B:5._____________________________________________.Maybe a
month,maybe half a year.
It’s difficult/hard to say/It all depends on you/…
You can help me water the flowers/wash the car/do some dishes for your mother/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题1 人物介绍类
话题分析
人物介绍类书面表达要求考生对人物进行描写。这类题目通常会在背景材料中给出所写人物的基本信息、兴趣爱好、性格特点等关键词，以及在学习、工作方面的经历等相关信息。内容可以是介绍自己、朋友、同学、家人、老师等。在中考真题书面表达中，本话题考查过：
1.介绍自己 2.介绍周围的人
素材集锦
【常用短语】
兴趣爱好
1.be crazy about对……着迷
2.be fond of喜爱……
3.be good at擅长于……
4.do well in在某方面做得好；擅长
与人相处
1.be easy to talk with很容易交谈
2.be friendly to对……友好
3.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
4.get on/along well with相处融洽
5.learn from从……中学到
6.make friends with与……交朋友
7.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
鼓励帮助
1.be willing to help others愿意帮助别人
2.do/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
3.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
4.help sb.（to） do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
5.with one’s help/with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
成就影响
1.be famous/known as作为……而出名
2.be popular with受欢迎
3.be regarded as把……视为
4.be respected by受尊敬
5.speak/think highly of高度赞扬/对……高度评价
6.take pride in/be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲
其他
1.be in trouble处于困境中
2.come/be from来自……
3.have difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难
4.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间
5.look the same看起来一样
6.take part in参加
7.thanks to多亏；由于
【常用句型】
开头句
1.My music teacher is the most unforgettable person in my mind.我的音乐老师是我心中最难忘的人。
2.I have met many good teachers in the last three years.My English teacher,Mr.Zhang,is one of them.在过去的三年里我遇到很多好老师，我的英语老师——张老师就是其中一位。
3.Friends are important in our life.Everyone needs friends.在我们生活中朋友很重要。每个人都需要朋友。
中间句
外貌
1.My teacher has a round face with bright eyes and a small mouth.我的老师圆脸，有着明亮的眼睛和小嘴巴。
2.She is of medium height,neither too tall nor too short.她中等身高，不高不矮。
3.She has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen.她有着我见过的最美丽的蓝色眼睛。
性格
1.He is the kind of person you can always believe in.他是你能一直信任的那种人。
2.What’s more,he is an honest boy who never tells a lie.So he is a friend worth trusting.更重要的是，他是一个从不撒谎的诚实的男孩。所以他是一个值得信任的朋友。
3.Whenever my friends meet with trouble,I’ll give them a hand without even a moment’s thought.每当我的朋友遇到麻烦，我都毫不犹豫地伸出援手。
4.He is always ready to help others in need,so he can get on well with others and make friends easily.他总是准备帮助有需要的人，因此他可以和别人相处融洽，并且很容易交朋友。
5.He is not only friendly,but also helpful to everyone.他不但友好而且乐于助人。
兴趣爱好
1.I am interested in music and often listen to it after class.我对音乐感兴趣，常常放学后听音乐。
2.I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.我擅长英语，我的英语口语和听力都很好。
3.I often do some reading in my spare time.I think it’s a good way for me to open my mind.我经常在空闲时间读书。我认为对于我来说这是开阔视野的好方法。
4.Reading can not only open our mind but also make us clever.After reading so many books,I get a lot of knowledge and also feel relaxed.读书不仅能开阔我们的视野而且使我们聪明。读了这么多本书后，我学到了很多知识并且也感到放松。
结尾句
1.He/She sets us a good example,so all the people speak highly of him/her and respect him/her.他/她给我们树立了好榜样，因此所有的人都赞扬他/她,尊敬他/她。
2.He/She was one of the most unforgettable persons that I have ever met and I will remember him/her forever.他/她是我见过的人中最难忘的人之一，我将永远记得他/她。
3.In a word,all of us like him/her.总之，我们所有人都喜欢他/她。
4.Small action can make a big difference.Let’s help those who need help!小举动能发挥大作用。让我们帮助那些有需要的人吧！
俗语谚语
1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2.God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。
3.Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
4.Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。
5.Everything comes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人。
6.Reading makes a full man.读书长见识。
7.Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.与众同乐，其乐更乐。
8.When I walk along with two others,I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我师。
9.A friend is like a mirror.朋友就像一面镜子。
10.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
典型例题
（2021·永州改编）
每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。
要求：1.信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；
2.信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；
3.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I’m writing this e-mail to share a story with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2.审人称：介绍他人，用___________；表达自己的感情，用___________。
【审题指导】
应用文
第三人称
第一人称
一般现在时
一般过去时
1.审文体：本文是一封邮件，属于_________。
3.审时态：介绍自己心目中的英雄及从他/她身上学到了什么时，主要用_____________；介绍崇拜的原因时会涉及到他/她的事件，主要用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I’m writing this e-mail to share a story with
you.
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart.I have one in mine,too.
She is my mother.My mother is a common worker in a company.She’s very kind and friendly.She gets on well with everyone around her.She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for
business,but her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week.She asked if my mother would do this for her.My mother agreed without thinking twice.There are many other things about her helping others.She is my hero and I am proud of her.I’ve learned a lot from her.I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.使用if引导的宾语从句给文章增色。
【亮点分析】
1.使用固定搭配share sth.with sb.（与某人分享某事），is ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）,be proud of（为……感到骄傲）给文章加分；
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. There are many other things about her helping others.
仿写：那里有很多事情要做。
____________________________________
There are a lot of things to do there.
2. Whenever my friends meet with trouble,I’ll give them a hand without even a moment’s thought.
仿写：每当有人遇到麻烦时，他都会伸出援手。
___________________________________________________
Whenever someone is in trouble,he’ll give him a hand.
3. Reading can not only open our mind but also make us clever.
仿写：他不仅帮助同学做作业，也帮助老人过马路。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
He not only helps his classmates with their homework but also helps the old people cross the road.
4. She often encourages me to help people around us.
仿写：他总是鼓励我成为一个善良、乐于助人的人。
_______________________________________________________
He always encourages me to be a kind and helpful person.
【书面表达】
（2021·湘潭改编）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办以“The person I admire”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点与要求，写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿。
要点:1.这个人长什么样子；
2.这个人的性格怎么样；
3.你为什么钦佩这个人。
要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
高分秘籍：1.使用whenever引导的时间状语从句；
2.使用并列连词not only…but also…。
Hello,everyone!I’m Li Hua.The person I admire most is ________________________________________________________________________________
my cousin,Mike.He is short and kind of fat.He is popular with people around him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
He is helpful.Whenever someone is in trouble，he’ll give him a hand.He not only helps his classmates with their homework but also helps the old people cross the road.He is kind to others.He works at the Helping Hands Club.There are a lot of things to do there.He is willing to help the people in need.He is brave enough to challenge all kinds of difficulties. He always encourages me to be a kind and helpful person.He sets me a good example.I’ll learn from him to be brave enough to achieve my dream.
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
七上Units 1—4（含Starter）
2.friend（n.）→_________（adj.）友好的★
→___________（n.）友谊；友情★
▲make/be friends （with sb.）（和某人）交/成为朋友
▲be friendly _____ sb.对某人友好
friendship
to
families
thankful
thanks
to
for
3.family（n.）→_________（pl.）家；家庭；子女★
4.thank（v.）→__________（adj.）感谢；感激；欣慰★
→________（n.）谢谢
▲thanks _____多亏
▲thanks _____ …因……感谢
friendly
1.meet（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）遇见；相逢★→_________（n.）会议；集会；
词汇拓展
found
6.find（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）找到；发现；感到★
→_________（n.）调查发现
▲find ______查明；弄清
finding
out
helpful
7.help（v.& n.）→_________（adj.）有用的；有帮助的★
→__________（adj.）无自理能力的；无助的
helpless
player
5.play（v.）→________（n.）播放机；运动员
8.know（v.）→_______（过去式）★
→_________（过去分词）知道;了解；认识；懂得★
→____________（n.）知识;学问★
▲know ________知道；了解 ▲as _____ as I know据我所知
▲be known _____作为……而出名
▲be known _____以……闻名；为人知晓
known
knowledge
about
far
as
for
dictionaries
9.dictionary（n.）→____________（pl.）词典；字典
libraries
10.library（n.）→__________（pl.）图书馆★
knew
lost
heart
in
lost
has
had
spelt/spelled
11.lose（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）遗失；丢失★
▲lose _______灰心；失去信心
▲lose oneself _____沉迷于……；专心致志于……
▲get/be ______迷路
12.have（v.）→______（单三形式）★
→______（过去式/过去分词）有；经受；经历★
▲have to do with关于；与……有关系
▲have a point有道理
13.spell（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）用字母拼；拼写
14.please（interj.& v.）→_________（adj.）高兴；满意★
→__________（adj.）令人愉快的；宜人的★
→__________（n.）高兴；愉快
▲be pleased _______ sb./sth.对某人/某物满意
▲be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事
pleasant
pleasure
with
saw
seen
doing
do
15.see（v.）→______（过去式）★
→_______（过去分词）理解；明白；看见★
▲see sb.________ sth.看见某人正在做某事
▲see sb._____ sth.看见某人做某事
pleased
16.say（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）
说；讲★
→________（n.）谚语；格言；警句★
▲say to oneself自言自语
▲as the saying goes俗话说；常言道
saying
thought
about
of
17.think（v.）→_________（过去式/过去分词）认为；想；思考★
▲think ________思考；思索
▲think _____ 认为；想起
said
e（v.）→_______（过去式）★
→_______（过去分词）来；来到★
▲come ______开花；出版;发行 ▲come over顺便拜访
▲come up _______想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
come
out
with
photos
take
19.photo（n.）→________（pl.）照片
▲______ a photo/photos拍照
came
Chinese
colorful
well
better
best
at
with
radios
20.China（n.）→__________（n.& adj.）语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的
21.color（n.）→_________（adj.）颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
22.good（adj.）→_______（adv.）好;令人满意地
→________（比较级）较好的（地）;更好的（地）
→______（最高级）最好的（地）
▲be good _____ …擅长于……
▲be good _______ …善于应付……的；对……有办法
23.radio（n.）→________（pl.）收音机；无线电广播
in English
重点短语
1.____________用英语
telephone/phone number
2._______________________电话号码
call sb.at
3.___________拨打……联系某人
a set of
4.__________一套；一副；一组
middle school
5._______________中学；初中
first name
6.____________名字
last/family name
7._________________姓
thank you for…
8._________________为……而感谢你（们）
What/How about…？
9._____________________（询问消息或提出建议）……怎么样/好吗？
play basketball
10.________________打篮球
come on
11.__________快点儿
pencil box
12.____________铅笔盒；文具盒
excuse me
13.____________劳驾；请原谅
ask…for…
14.____________请求；恳求（给予）
model plane
15._____________飞机模型
tape player
16.____________磁带播放机
on the sofa
17._____________在沙发上
重点句子
Here
are
of
1._______ ______ two nice photos _____ my family.这是两张我家人的漂亮照片。
2._____ ______ _______ _________ ______ my brothers,Bob and Eric.在下一张照片中有我的兄弟：鲍勃和埃里克。
These
girls
are
sister
3.________ two _______ ______ my _______ Cindy and my ________ Helen.这两个女孩儿是我的姐姐（妹妹）辛迪和我的表姐（妹）海伦。
cousin
In
the
next
picture
are
lost
ID
card
must
find
I
think
grandparents’
tidy
but
on
the
teacher’s
desk
4.I ______ my school _____ _______.I _______ ______ it.我丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它。
5.____ _______ it’s in your ______________ room.我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。
6.I’m ______,______ Gina is not.我（爱）整洁，但吉娜不（整洁）。
7.The tape player is _____ ______ __________ _______.录音机在讲桌上。
情景交际
询问和告知电话号码
1.A:___________________________________（你的电话号码是什么）
B:It’s 281-9176.
辨认人物
Who’s she
No,they aren’t
2.A:____________（她是谁）
B:She’s my sister.
辨认物品所属关系
3.A:Are those her keys
B:_______________（不，它们不是）.They are mine.
What’s your telephone/phone number
4.A:_____________________（我的书在哪里）
B:They’re on the sofa.
表示感谢
You’re welcome/Not at all/…
Nice to meet you,too
5.A:Thank you for your help,Anna.
B:____________________________（不客气）.
交朋友
6.A:Nice to meet you,Jane.
B:_____________________（我也很高兴见到你）.
Where are my books
谈论物品的位置
话题
1.Making new friends（结交新朋友）
2.The family（家人） 3.Things in the classroom（教室里的物品）
4.Things around the house（房子周围的事物）
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·鸡西改编）We use chopsticks every day and it is ______（we） Chinese tradition.
our
2. （2021·齐齐哈尔改编）Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never get ______（lose）.
lost
3. （2021·十堰改编）My bike is broken.May I use ________（you）
yours
4. （2020·临沂）The new plan asks residents（居民） to put their rubbish into four different ________（box）,one for each kind of rubbish.
boxes
5. Follow that __________（teacher） advice and soon you will solve the problem.
teacher’s
6. My _________（friend） are very kind to me.
friends
7. There are lots of the latest novels in these newly-built __________（library）.
libraries
their
9. （2021·兰州）The twins were helping _______（they） parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
comes
10. （2021·十堰改编）Mid-Autumn Day usually ________（come） on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历） every year.
8. （2021·南京）You must _____（go） to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
go
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. —Excuse me,Helen.What’s this _____ English
—It’s a tomato.
in
2. —Tomorrow my parents will take me to Disneyland.
—Have ____ good day!
a
3. Let’s ask Dick _____ help.He can think of a good idea to solve your problem.
for
4. Tony wants to take some good photos,______ he lost his camera.
but
5. —Where ______ their keys
—They’re on the table.
are
三、七上Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
room,everywhere,tidy,always,her
I’m Kate,and my sister is Gina.I’m 1.______,but Gina is not.In our 2._______,my books and tapes are in the bookcase.My keys are in my schoolbag.I have a clock.It’s on the desk.Gina’s books are 3.____________—on her bed,on the sofa and under the chair.The white model plane is 4.______.It’s under the desk.“Where are my keys Where’s my ruler Where’s my schoolbag ” Gina 5._________ asks.
tidy
room
everywhere
hers
always
一词多义
①筛选教材上具有一词多义现象的词并分配到对应课时进行训练；②单词生义均用波浪线标出；③例句选自近几年中考真题、各地市模拟题；④根据语境写出单词的汉语意思。
1. fine
（1） （2021·德州阅读）On a fine and clear day,hang things outside to dry!_________________
（天气）晴朗的
（2） （2021·滨州阅读）Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time,reported China Daily._______________
处……以罚金
（3） （2021·云南阅读）Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan._______
罚款
2. excuse
（1） You must excuse my father—he’s not always that rude._______
原谅
（2） We have a perfect excuse to have a picnic outside and enjoy the sun and fresh air._______
理由
3. name
（1） （2021·湘潭阅读）Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow,the palace’s name mentions the color purple._______
名字
（2） Once,there was a little girl named Meredith._______
取名
4. please
（1） （2021·绍兴阅读）Chaplin was known for being hard to please._________
使满意
（2） （2021·河北阅读）Please remember:Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality._____
请
5. book
（1） （2021·乐山阅读）Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement. _______
预订
（2） （2019·河南阅读A篇）Put together a memory book. _____________________
装订成册的一套东西
6. box
（1） （2021·台州阅读）Marianne kept a special box of “love letters” to the magazine. _____
盒
（2） At school,I boxed and played rugby（橄榄球）._________
打拳击
7. must
（1） （2021·福建阅读）It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others._____________
必须做的事
（2） （2021·贺州阅读）In order to prevent the illness from spreading,all the public service must be closed._______
必须
8. well
（1） （2021·玉林阅读）After some time,Shankar got well._______
健康
（2） （2021·衢州阅读）We played well,but one teammate didn’t do his best,I think._____
好
（3） （2018·河南单选）Aunt Jane is now well over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer._________
大大地
（4） （2021·盐城阅读）One day the princess tossed（抛） the ball too high,and it landed in the well._____
井
9. call
（1） （2021·德州阅读）Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called Stone Age._____________
把……叫做
（2） （2021·百色阅读）A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite._________
打电话
（3） （2021·乐山阅读）Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place._______________
给……打电话
10. room
（1） （2021·平顶山一模阅读B篇）I just felt that the small courtyard was left with no room for playing. _______
空间
（2） （2021·河师大附中二模阅读B篇）Abby followed her dad into a small room._______
房间
11. key
（1） （2021·连云港阅读）She cleaned it and saw that it was a key._______
钥匙
（2） （2021·福建阅读）Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself._________
关键的
（3） （2021·黔东南州完形）It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have,which may be hard to express._______
关键
12. ring
（1） She was wearing a gold ring at her wedding._______
戒指
（2） （2021·金华阅读）Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring._________________
（使）发出铃声
13. can
（1） （2020·扬州单选）From the top of the Autumn Hill people can enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden._____
能
（2） （2021·梧州阅读）Things made of these materials include soda cans,plastic milk boxes,newspapers,computers and cardboard boxes._________
金属罐
14. welcome
（1） （2021·河南阅读B篇）She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple
welcomed them happily._______
欢迎
（2） Thank you for your warm welcome._______
接待
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
fine,book,can,well,room,key,ring,excuse
1. Please give us three _______ of drinks.
cans
2. You will be _______ if you drive without a license.
fined
3. Don’t worry about me.I’m very _______.
well
4. Late again!What’s your _________ this time
excuse
5. I’ll ______ you up later because I am busy now.
ring
6. Have you _________ a room for your stay here
booked
7. The lift is almost full,so there is no _______ for a wheelchair to get in.
8. Reading is the ______ to the treasure house of knowledge.
key
room
考点完全攻略
遵循“讲——练”模式，先详细讲解考点，并以波浪线标注重点讲解，再练习经典考题，实现活学活用。
考点1 归纳ask的用法
如：Please ask them to check the answers as carefully as possible.请要求他们尽可能仔细地核对答案。
Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它。
【活学活用】
1. （2021·兰州）Mr.Wang asked me _________（give） a speech on how to study English last Friday.
to give
2. When we don’t know how to solve problems,we can ask our teachers _____ advice.（盲填）
for
考点2 归纳help的用法
如：Tom and Jerry is very funny.I can’t help laughing when I watch it.《猫和老鼠》很有趣。当看它的时候，我会情不自禁大笑。
Please help us find the way.请帮助我们找到路。
Do you often help him with his English 你经常帮助他学习英语吗？
Who will you ask for help when you are in trouble 当你遇到麻烦时，你会求助谁？
Linda passed the exam with the help of her classmates.琳达在她同学的帮助下通过了考试。
【活学活用】
3. （2021·绥化改编）Tony,help __________（you） to some fruit.
yourself
4. It was such a funny story that people couldn’t help __________（laugh） again and again.
laughing
5. Lisa often helps me ______ when I have trouble.（盲填）
out
6. （2021·连云港）__________________（在……的帮助下） the local firemen,we learned some fire safety skills.
With the help of
考点3 归纳last的用法
如：He is always the last one to leave the classroom.他总是最后一个离开教室。
The meeting has lasted two hours.会议已经持续两个小时了。
At last he knew the meaning of life.他终于悟出了生活的真谛。
【活学活用】
7. Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate _____ last.（盲填）
at
8. China’s countryside has changed a lot _____________________（在过去的十年里）.
in the last ten years
考点4 辨析family,house与home
辨析 意义及用法
family “家，家庭”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
“家庭成员”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
house “房子;住宅”。指居住的建筑物。
home “家;家乡，故乡”。指一个人的出生或者居住的地方。因此有“家乡，故乡”的含义。
【图解分析】
family house home
【活学活用】
9. All my family ______________（prepare） for dinner now.We’re busy.
are preparing
family，home，house
10. This forest is ________ to many birds and other wildlife.
home
11. All my ________ visited the zoo yesterday.
family
12. Look!There is a beautiful ________ over there.
house
考点5 辨析find，find out与look for
辨析 意义及用法
find 意为“找到;发现”，强调找的结果。
find out 意为“查明;弄清”，指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查清楚，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
look for 意为“寻找;寻求”，强调找的过程。
如: It’s hard to find a suitable job．找到一份合适的工作很难。
We must find out the truth of the matter．我们必须查明事情的真相。
My grandpa is looking for his glasses．我爷爷正在找他的眼镜。
【活学活用】
find,find out,look for
13. （2021·绥化改编）Mom,could you help me __________ my toy car I can’t ______ it anywhere!
look for
find
14. （2021·营口改编）Lingling’s father tried his best to __________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
find out
15. （2020·荆州）Before asking someone for help,you’d better ______ the right person for the problem.
find
考点6归纳What about …？句型
（1）What about … =How about … 意为“……怎么样？”，用于向对方提出建议或请求。其中about为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：
What about having an apple 吃个苹果怎么样？
（2）常用肯定答语：Good idea./Sounds great/good./OK./All right.等。常用否定答语：Sorry,I …/Sorry,but …/I’m afraid …/I’d love/like to,but …等。如：
—What about going out for a walk 出去散散步好吗
—Good idea!好主意！
拓展
【活学活用】
16. （2021·龙东地区改编）—Why not _____（go） to the movies with me tonight
—Good idea!
go
17. （2020·盐城）When making a fruit salad,you’d better _________（choose） fresh fruit.
choose
18. A:What about going to Shanghai Disney Resort next month,Harry
B:__________________________！We’ll have a lot of fun there.（情景交际）
Good idea/Sounds good/…
19. （2021·黄石）你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You ______ ________ ______ _____ to visit him on weekdays.
had
better
not
go
考点7 归纳Thank you for …句型
（1）Thank you for＋名词/代词/v.-ing.=Thanks for＋名词/代词/v.-ing.意为“因……而感谢你。”,for为介词，后接表示感谢的原因。
（2）其常用答语为“You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Not at all.”等。如：
—Thank you for/Thanks for looking after my pet when I am away.谢谢你在我不在家时照顾我的宠物。
—Not at all.不用谢。
拓展
thanks to意为“由于;多亏”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或
v.-ing作宾语，表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的结果。
【活学活用】
thanks for,thanks to
20. （2021·金华）____________ the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now.
Thanks to
21. —____________ telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don’t mention it.
Thanks for
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（要永远记得他——稻田里的追梦人袁隆平院士）
year,after,busy,feed,continue,why,rice,excited,die,always
A human being is like a seed.One should try to be a good seed.
—Yuan Longping
Seventy-five years ago,getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China. Every single day many people 1._______ of hunger. Yuan Longping,then a teenager,felt heartbroken（心碎的） about this.He wanted to grow enough 2.______ to feed everybody. This dream became a seed in Yuan’s heart.3._______ he finished high school,he decided to study agriculture.
rice
After
died
China is large,but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited.That’s 4._______ it was difficult to grow enough rice.In 1960,as an agricultural researcher,Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.After 5._______ of hard work,in 1973,he developed the world’s first high-yield（高产量的） hybrid rice.It was an 6.__________ piece of news.With this rice,an extra 70 million people could be 7.______ each year.The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted（发芽）!
exciting
fed
why
years
Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide since then. Yuan, however,8._________ wanted his rice to be more and more productive（多产的）.Even in his 90s,the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was 9._______ doing research.
Yuan died on May 21st,2021,but his “invention” will 10.__________ to feed the world.People will never forget this good “seed” in the rice field.
busy
continue
always
第二节
（“中国天眼”之父——南仁东）
China’s FAST is the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.It can receive weak radio messages far away in space.Since April this year,China has opened it to the world 11.____________ will help humans look deeper into the universe（宇宙）.
which/that
12.______ idea of building the huge telescope came from the Chinese scientist,Nan Rendong.He began working on the FAST project in 1994.Nan and his team spent more than 10 years climbing up and down the mountains 13.to find the right place.Finally,they chose a quiet mountain valley.It’s good for listening for weak signals.Then Nan began to work there most of his time.Life was quite hard in deep mountains,14.but he only cared about how to finish the project.With great efforts and a strong will,
The
he led his team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally completed the project in 2016.From a strong middle-aged man to an elder,he put all his energy into the project.
Nan is the role model of our times.We should learn 15._______ him and connect our dreams with the development of our country.
from
二、补全对话
（2021·邓州二模）
A:Dad,I need your help.
B:What help
A:I want ss…some…mm…money.
B:1._____________________________________________________
A:I said I need some money.
B:Money 2.______________________________________________________________
Pardon/May I beg your pardon/Could you say it again/…
What for/What is the reason/Why do you want the money/…
A:I’ve lost my friend’s phone watch,Dad.And I have to buy a new
one and give it to him.
B:Your friend’s phone watch You’re always careless.3.__________________________________________________________
A:$80.
B:Well,you have to earn pocket money through your own actions.No pains,no gains.
A:Oh,no…what can I do
How much does it cost/What is the price of a phone watch/…
B:4.____________________________________________________________________________.
A:How long do I need to do
B:5._____________________________________________.Maybe a
month,maybe half a year.
It’s difficult/hard to say/It all depends on you/…
You can help me water the flowers/wash the car/do some dishes for your mother/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题1 人物介绍类
话题分析
人物介绍类书面表达要求考生对人物进行描写。这类题目通常会在背景材料中给出所写人物的基本信息、兴趣爱好、性格特点等关键词，以及在学习、工作方面的经历等相关信息。内容可以是介绍自己、朋友、同学、家人、老师等。在中考真题书面表达中，本话题考查过：
1.介绍自己 2.介绍周围的人
素材集锦
【常用短语】
兴趣爱好
1.be crazy about对……着迷
2.be fond of喜爱……
3.be good at擅长于……
4.do well in在某方面做得好；擅长
与人相处
1.be easy to talk with很容易交谈
2.be friendly to对……友好
3.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
4.get on/along well with相处融洽
5.learn from从……中学到
6.make friends with与……交朋友
7.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
鼓励帮助
1.be willing to help others愿意帮助别人
2.do/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
3.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
4.help sb.（to） do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
5.with one’s help/with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
成就影响
1.be famous/known as作为……而出名
2.be popular with受欢迎
3.be regarded as把……视为
4.be respected by受尊敬
5.speak/think highly of高度赞扬/对……高度评价
6.take pride in/be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲
其他
1.be in trouble处于困境中
2.come/be from来自……
3.have difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难
4.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间
5.look the same看起来一样
6.take part in参加
7.thanks to多亏；由于
【常用句型】
开头句
1.My music teacher is the most unforgettable person in my mind.我的音乐老师是我心中最难忘的人。
2.I have met many good teachers in the last three years.My English teacher,Mr.Zhang,is one of them.在过去的三年里我遇到很多好老师，我的英语老师——张老师就是其中一位。
3.Friends are important in our life.Everyone needs friends.在我们生活中朋友很重要。每个人都需要朋友。
中间句
外貌
1.My teacher has a round face with bright eyes and a small mouth.我的老师圆脸，有着明亮的眼睛和小嘴巴。
2.She is of medium height,neither too tall nor too short.她中等身高，不高不矮。
3.She has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen.她有着我见过的最美丽的蓝色眼睛。
性格
1.He is the kind of person you can always believe in.他是你能一直信任的那种人。
2.What’s more,he is an honest boy who never tells a lie.So he is a friend worth trusting.更重要的是，他是一个从不撒谎的诚实的男孩。所以他是一个值得信任的朋友。
3.Whenever my friends meet with trouble,I’ll give them a hand without even a moment’s thought.每当我的朋友遇到麻烦，我都毫不犹豫地伸出援手。
4.He is always ready to help others in need,so he can get on well with others and make friends easily.他总是准备帮助有需要的人，因此他可以和别人相处融洽，并且很容易交朋友。
5.He is not only friendly,but also helpful to everyone.他不但友好而且乐于助人。
兴趣爱好
1.I am interested in music and often listen to it after class.我对音乐感兴趣，常常放学后听音乐。
2.I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.我擅长英语，我的英语口语和听力都很好。
3.I often do some reading in my spare time.I think it’s a good way for me to open my mind.我经常在空闲时间读书。我认为对于我来说这是开阔视野的好方法。
4.Reading can not only open our mind but also make us clever.After reading so many books,I get a lot of knowledge and also feel relaxed.读书不仅能开阔我们的视野而且使我们聪明。读了这么多本书后，我学到了很多知识并且也感到放松。
结尾句
1.He/She sets us a good example,so all the people speak highly of him/her and respect him/her.他/她给我们树立了好榜样，因此所有的人都赞扬他/她,尊敬他/她。
2.He/She was one of the most unforgettable persons that I have ever met and I will remember him/her forever.他/她是我见过的人中最难忘的人之一，我将永远记得他/她。
3.In a word,all of us like him/her.总之，我们所有人都喜欢他/她。
4.Small action can make a big difference.Let’s help those who need help!小举动能发挥大作用。让我们帮助那些有需要的人吧！
俗语谚语
1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2.God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。
3.Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
4.Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。
5.Everything comes to him who waits.功夫不负有心人。
6.Reading makes a full man.读书长见识。
7.Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.与众同乐，其乐更乐。
8.When I walk along with two others,I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我师。
9.A friend is like a mirror.朋友就像一面镜子。
10.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
典型例题
（2021·永州改编）
每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。
要求：1.信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；
2.信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；
3.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I’m writing this e-mail to share a story with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2.审人称：介绍他人，用___________；表达自己的感情，用___________。
【审题指导】
应用文
第三人称
第一人称
一般现在时
一般过去时
1.审文体：本文是一封邮件，属于_________。
3.审时态：介绍自己心目中的英雄及从他/她身上学到了什么时，主要用_____________；介绍崇拜的原因时会涉及到他/她的事件，主要用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I’m writing this e-mail to share a story with
you.
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart.I have one in mine,too.
She is my mother.My mother is a common worker in a company.She’s very kind and friendly.She gets on well with everyone around her.She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for
business,but her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week.She asked if my mother would do this for her.My mother agreed without thinking twice.There are many other things about her helping others.She is my hero and I am proud of her.I’ve learned a lot from her.I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.使用if引导的宾语从句给文章增色。
【亮点分析】
1.使用固定搭配share sth.with sb.（与某人分享某事），is ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）,be proud of（为……感到骄傲）给文章加分；
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. There are many other things about her helping others.
仿写：那里有很多事情要做。
____________________________________
There are a lot of things to do there.
2. Whenever my friends meet with trouble,I’ll give them a hand without even a moment’s thought.
仿写：每当有人遇到麻烦时，他都会伸出援手。
___________________________________________________
Whenever someone is in trouble,he’ll give him a hand.
3. Reading can not only open our mind but also make us clever.
仿写：他不仅帮助同学做作业，也帮助老人过马路。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
He not only helps his classmates with their homework but also helps the old people cross the road.
4. She often encourages me to help people around us.
仿写：他总是鼓励我成为一个善良、乐于助人的人。
_______________________________________________________
He always encourages me to be a kind and helpful person.
【书面表达】
（2021·湘潭改编）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办以“The person I admire”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点与要求，写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿。
要点:1.这个人长什么样子；
2.这个人的性格怎么样；
3.你为什么钦佩这个人。
要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
高分秘籍：1.使用whenever引导的时间状语从句；
2.使用并列连词not only…but also…。
Hello,everyone!I’m Li Hua.The person I admire most is ________________________________________________________________________________
my cousin,Mike.He is short and kind of fat.He is popular with people around him.
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That’s all. Thanks for listening.
He is helpful.Whenever someone is in trouble，he’ll give him a hand.He not only helps his classmates with their homework but also helps the old people cross the road.He is kind to others.He works at the Helping Hands Club.There are a lot of things to do there.He is willing to help the people in need.He is brave enough to challenge all kinds of difficulties. He always encourages me to be a kind and helpful person.He sets me a good example.I’ll learn from him to be brave enough to achieve my dream.