2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）九年级全册Units 1—2课件（96张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）九年级全册Units 1—2课件（96张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 15:33:17 | ||
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级全册Units 1—2
4.wise（adj.）→________（adv.）明智地;聪明地;有见识地★
→_________（n.）智慧
词汇拓展
patience
impatient
expression
connection
with
wisely
wisdom
stranger
1.patient（adj.）→__________（n.）忍耐力;耐心★
→___________（反义词）没有耐心的
2.express（v.）→____________（n.）表达方式;表情;表示★
3.connect（v.）→____________（n.）联系;关联
▲connect …_______ …把……和……连接/联系起来
5.strange（adj.）→_________（n.）陌生人;外地人★
stole
stolen
6.steal（v.）→_______（过去式）→________（过去分词）偷;窃取
warmth
7.warm（adj.）→_________（n.）温暖;暖和★
punishment
for
8.punish（v.）→____________（n.）处罚;惩罚★
▲punish sb._____（doing） sth.因（做）某事而惩罚某人
pronunciation
9.pronounce（v.）→______________（n.）发音;读音
spread
10.spread（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）传播;展开
activity
11.active（adj.）→_________（n.）活动★
discovery
12.discover（v.）→___________（n.）发现;发觉★
creative
creation
13.create（v.）→_________（adj.）有创造力的;创造性的
→__________（n.）创造;创建;作品
ability
unable
14.able（adj.）→________（n.）能力;才能→________（adj.）未能;无法
chemical
15.chemistry（n.）→__________（adj.& n.）与化学有关的;化学的;化学（制）品
laid
16.lay（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
tied
tying
17.tie（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）→_______（现在分词）捆；束
lay
lain
18.lie（v.）→______（过去式）→______（过去分词）存在；平躺；处于
secretly
19.secret（adj.）→_________（adv.）秘密地
重点短语
ask sb.for sth.
1._______________向某人寻求某物
speaking skills
2._______________说话技巧
spoken English
3.________________英语口语
word by word
look up
so that
practice doing sth.
4._______________逐字逐句
5.__________（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅;抬头看
6._________以便;为了
7.___________________练习做某事
be born with
pay attention to
connect…with
put on
lay out
as a result
8.______________天生具有
9._________________注意;关注
10._______________把……和……连接或联系起来
11._________增加（体重）;发胖
12._________摆开;布置
13.____________结果
Mother’s Day
14._______________母亲节
Father’s Day
15.______________父亲节
dress up
16.__________（盛装）打扮
trick or treat
17.______________不招待就捣乱
play a trick on sb.
18.___________________捉弄某人
warn sb.to do sth.
19.___________________警告某人做某事
end up
20._________最终成为;最后处于
重点句子
1.I discovered that listening to something interesting ____ ______ ________ _____ language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
secret
to
is
born
with
2.Everyone ____ _______ _______ the ability to learn.But __________ _____ ______ you can do this well depends on your learning habits.每个人天生都具有学习的能力。但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
whether
or
not
is
the
because
4.Learning is a lifelong journey _________ every day brings ___________ ______.学习是一场终生的旅行，因为每天都会带来一些新的东西。
something
new
a
part
of
5.Everything that you learn becomes ____ ______ _____ you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.你学到的一切都会变成你的一部分并且改变你，因此，（我们）要明智地学并且要好好学。
Knowledge
questioning
6.____________ comes from ____________.知识源于质疑。
practicing
what
3.Good learners will keep ___________ _______ they have learned,and they are not ________ _____ _________ __________.好的学习者会一直不断练习他们所学的东西，而且他们不害怕犯错。
afraid
of
making
mistakes
to
take
notes
on
your
own
wonder
if
similar
to
a
time
for
washing
away
7.Remember _____ ______ _______ in class and review them _____ _______ _______ or with friends after class.记得要在课堂上记笔记，课后自己或和朋友一起复习。
8.I _________ ____ it’s _________ _____ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
9.Because the new year is ____ _______ _____ cleaning and __________ _______ bad things.因为新年是清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。
10.But behind all these things ______ the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of _________ and ________ love and joy to people around us.但在所有这些事情的背后，是圣诞节的真正意义：分享和给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。
sharing
giving
lies
情景交际
谈论如何学习
That’s a good idea
1.A：I can’t get the pronunciation right.
B：Well,listening can help.Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words？
A：___________________（这是一个好主意）.
2.A：You did really well in the last English test,didn’t you
B：Yeah,I did OK.
A：Well,_________________________（你是怎样学习的）
B：By making word cards.
谈论节日
how did you study for it
What did you like best
3.A：What a great day!
B：Yes,it was really fun!
A：_______________________（你最喜欢什么）
B：I love the races!They were really interesting to watch.
语法
1.介词by的用法
2.宾语从句（由that，if和whether引导）
3.感叹句话题
1.Learning how to learn（学会如何学习）
2.Festivals（节日）
2. （2021·泰州）We should do more ___________（spread）
Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·呼和浩特）We were touched by the _________（warm） of the welcome.
warmth
to spread
3. （2021·襄阳改编）—How do you improve your English
______________（pronounce）
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
pronunciation
4. （2021·宜昌改编）In my opinion,reading more is one of the _________（secret） of improving your language ability.
secrets
5. （2021·宁波）If we don’t protect the environment well,we’ll be __________（punish） sooner or later.
punished
6. Children should be taught to manage their time ________（wise）.
wisely
7. Jill cooked and ______（lay） out the dishes on the table.
laid
8.As a teacher,she is never ___________（patient） with her students. So students like her.
impatient
9. —Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital
—Sorry.I myself am a __________（strange） to this city.
stranger
10. Keeping a diary in English can help me improve my writing ________（able）.
ability
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. —Do you learn English _____ watching videos
—Yes,I do.
by
2. Mingming found ____ difficult to learn English.
it
3. There is no need to look _____ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
up
4. _______ nice weather!Let’s go camping in the countryside.
What
5. He ate a lot and did little exercise,so he put _____ 10 pounds.
on
三、九Unit 1 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
change,other,pronounce,although,real,expression,secret,they,afraid,hide
I didn’t like my English class last year because the teacher spoke too quickly for me to understand her most of the time.And I also couldn’t read the words correctly,so I was 1.________ of asking questions.I just 2.______ behind the textbook and said nothing in class.
afraid
hid
Everything 3.__________ after I watched an exciting and funny movie.I fell in love with it and then I began to watch 4._______ English movies,too.5.___________ I could not understand everything the characters said,I tried to get the meaning by watching their body language and 6.____________ on their faces,and by listening for the key words.I discovered my 7.______________ improved greatly by listening to their conversations in the movies.I also found that listening to something interesting is the 8.________ to language learning.
Although
expressions
pronunciation
secret
changed
other
And if I did not understand some sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”,I would look 9._______ up in a dictionary.
Now I 10.________ enjoy my English class.I am looking forward to learning more new words and more grammar in order to understand English movies better.
really
them
一词多义
1. present
（1） There were 300 people present at the meeting._______
出席
（2） （2021·扬州任务型阅读）What’s more,some themes are not presented in the words directly._______
展现
2. note
（1） （2021·河南完形）She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes._______
笔记
（2） David put the 100-dollar note in his pocket._______
纸币
（3） （2021·南阳淅川一模阅读D篇）Writing a thank-you note does have such a big influence on others._______
便条
（4） （2020·濮阳一模阅读C篇）“Few world records today are technology-free,”noted The Telegraph._______
指出
3. tie
（1） （2021·枣庄完形）He laid before them seven sticks,which were tied together with a rope._____
捆
（2） Jim took off his jacket and loosened his tie._______
领带
4. business
（1） It’s none of your business._______
事情
（2） （2021·吉林阅读）As a result,people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career._______
生意
（3） In 1995,the local government in Quebec,Canada,stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug._______
企业
5. review
（1） （2021·滨州阅读）Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers._______
评论
（2） （2021·中牟二模阅读C篇）Review what we have learned after class._______
复习
6. secret
（1） He tried to keep it secret from his family._________
秘密的
（2） （2021·邓州一模阅读D篇）It is no secret that many students lead busy and different lives._______
秘密
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
present,note,tie,business,review,secret
1. —Who is the girl you were with
—Mind your own __________.
business
2. The two nations are ______ by common interests.
tied
3. Every day he has to preview and _________ his lessons.
review
4. She spent the whole afternoon wrapping Christmas __________.
presents
5. Can I borrow your lecture _______ I was absent yesterday.
notes
6. —Judy,I guess you are only twenty-five years old.Is that true
—Oh,it’s a ________.
secret
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳by的用法
拓展
常见的由by构成的短语：
by the way顺便问一下;step by step一步步地;by oneself单独,独自;go by（时光）流逝; by the end of到……为止;by the time到……时候; by accident意外地，偶然的
【活学活用】
1. （2021·天水）We couldn’t do all the work by ___________（us）.
ourselves
2. （2021·鞍山改编）—Hello,Eric.You look tired.
—Yes,I’ve decided to have a good rest by ________（take） a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.
taking
3. —How do you get to work,Emma
—I get to work _____ bike.（盲填）
by
4. In those days,books were made __________（靠手工）.
by hand
考点2辨析lie与lay
辨析 词义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie 存在；平躺;位于 lying lay lain
说谎 lying lied lied
lay 放置;安放;产（卵）;下（蛋）;摆放（餐具） laying laid laid
拓展
lie还可作名词，常见用法：tell a lie/lies，意为“说谎”。
lie撒谎lie→lied→lied
lie躺lie→lay→lain
【图解分析】
lay下蛋lay→laid→laid
lay摆放（餐具）lay→laid→laid
【活学活用】
lie,lay
5. A hen on my farm ______ a green egg yesterday.
laid
6. It is very relaxing for me ________ on a soft sofa after a long time study.
to lie
7. How can I trust you You’ve ______（lie） to me again and again.
lied
8. （2021·眉山改编）—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school,I happened to see an old man _______（lie） on the ground and helped him to hospital.
lying
考点3 辨析invent,discover与create
辨析 意义及用法
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指发明出前所未有的事物。其名词形式为invention。
discover 意为“发现”,指发现已存在但不为人所知的事物,有时也指认识到某种情况。其名词形式为discovery。
create 意为“创造;创建”，指创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。其名词形式为creation和creator。
如：Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。
It is said that Columbus discovered America in 1492.据说哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
Walt Disney created many cartoon characters.华特·迪士尼创造了很多卡通人物。
【活学活用】
invent,discover,create
9. In the future,humans ______________ more secrets of nature.
will discover
10. （2020·百色改编）Paper,one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,______________ by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago.
was invented
11. （2021·常德改编）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman,_____________ in 1962.
was created
考点4归纳patient的用法
拓展
patient的反义词为impatient，意为“没有耐心的”；其名词为patience，意为“忍耐力；耐心”，其副词为patiently。
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
12. The nurses in the hospital take good care of their _________（patient）.
patients
13. Don’t be ___________（patient）.We’re sure to win the game.
impatient
14. Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son,but she is always patient _______ her noisy pupils in the music class.（盲填）
with
考点5归纳warn的用法
如：He warned her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默。
Travelers were warned about the danger of the storm.游客们被警告要注意暴风雨的危险。
He warned us against thieves.他提醒我们要提防小偷。
【活学活用】
15. （2020·广元改编）Looking at the sign “No swimming”,it warns us ______________（not swim） in the lake.
not to swim
16. The guidebook warns us _________ walking alone at night.（盲填）
against
考点6 归纳treat的用法
【活学活用】
17. I got the first place in the exam,so my mother treated me _____ a big meal.（盲填）
to
18. The old man takes good care of his dog and ___________（把它当作） a friend.
treats it as
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
eat，five，poet，leaf，also，while，tradition，celebrate，die，popular
The Duanwu Festival,otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival,was set up in memory of Qu Yuan,a ministerial scholar and patriotic（爱国的） 1._______ of the state of Chu during the Warring States period（475—221 BC）.
poet
died
Qu Yuan 2._______ in the Miluo River.Shortly after he died,the local people,at the time of the event,threw food into the river to distract（分散） and feed the fish from 3.________ Qu Yuan’s body.They 4.______ sat on long,narrow paddle boats（桨船）,known as dragon boats,making sound to scare away the fish.
eating
also
5.____________ celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi,drinking realgar wine（雄黄酒）,and racing dragon boats.It comes on the 6._______ day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar of a year.
China’s most 7._________ foods usually have a good story behind them.That’s particularly true of festival foods such as zongzi,the pyramid-shaped steamed glutinous rice packaged in bamboo or reed（芦苇） 8.________.They are used to 9.__________ the Dragon Boat Festival.In general,northern Chinese prefer sweet steamed treats,10.________ southerners like savory（咸味的） ones.
popular
leaves
celebrate
while
Traditional
fifth
第二节
（为什么元宵节是“真正的”中国情人节）
Lantern Festival is the “True” Chinese Valentine’s Day.11._____ ancient times,young women,especially daughters of eminent families（大家闺秀）,hardly stepped out their houses.But during the Lantern Festival,it was a tradition 12.____________ all people,including those young women,come out for lantern shows.
In
that/which
Watching lanterns at night was just 13.____ chance for young women to find a man whose appearance appealed to（吸引） them.Another activity,guessing the answers to lantern riddles,gives young people a chance to interact（交流） with each 14._______ and know more about each other.For thousands of years,there have been numerous（众多的） love stories during the Lantern Festival.15._____ the great poet Xin Qiji wrote,“But in the crowd once and again,I look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.”
other
As
a
二、补全对话（2021·安顺改编）
A:You look worried,Peter.
B:I am,Ms.Manson.I’m having trouble learning English.
A:You said you liked English.1.________________________________
B:I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A:Well,listening can help.2._____________________________________________________________
B:That’s a good idea.But what about all the new words 3._____________________________________________________________________.
What’s the problem/What’s up/…
Why don’t you/Why not listen to English
I forget a lot of new words/I have difficulty in remembering new words/…
songs on the radio/...
A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B:4._________________________!Thanks.
A:Can you understand when people talk to you
B:Well,not always.Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A:5.___________________________________.
B:That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks,Ms.Manson.
That might really help/…
Maybe you should find a pen pal/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题8 语言学习类
话题分析
与本话题相关的话题作文主要为谈论学习方法，这是全国中考真题中高频的话题作文之一。其常见的命题角度如下：
1.介绍或交流个人的学习方法或学习建议；
2.谈论学习中遇到的问题，寻求帮助或制订计划。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.as…as possible尽可能……
2.ask…for help向……寻求帮助
3.come up with提出，想出
4.communicate with与……沟通
5.follow the advice听从这些建议
6.form/develop a good learning habit养成一个好的学习习惯
7.keep diaries写日记
8.be good at擅长……
9.learn…by doing sth.通过做某事学习……
10.look up sth.in the dictionary在字典里查找
11.be afraid of害怕……
12.pay attention to注意
13.prepare for为……作准备
14.review （sth.） in time及时复习
15.teach oneself自学
【常用句型】
开头句
1.How can we solve the problem Here is some advice./Here are my suggestions.我们怎样解决这个问题呢？这里有一些（我的）建议。
2.As students,we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning.作为学生，在学习上我们会遇到各种各样的困难。
3.Here I’d like to share some ways of learning English with you.这里我想跟你们分享一些学习英语的方法。
中间句
1.As long as more students study in group and talk about what the teacher says,they can understand the knowledge deeply.只要更多的学生以组学习并讨论老师所讲内容，他们就能深入理解知识。
2.Besides,we’d better make good use of time.Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow.此外，我们最好充分利用时间。今日事今日毕。
3.By this way,we can get on well with our classmates,encourage each other,and save much time.通过这种方式，我们可以和我们的同学好好相处，相互鼓励并节约时间。
4.Don’t be shy and never be afraid of making mistakes.不要害羞，也不要害怕犯错误。
5.Having a discussion with our classmates is a better choice.和我们的同学讨论是一个更好的选择。
6.Taking notes is the secret to language learning.记笔记是语言学习的秘诀。
7.Our teacher often encourages us to speak English.我们的老师总是鼓励我们说英语。
8.Why not try this way to make your English study easier 为什么不尝试这种方法让你的英语学起来更简单呢？
结尾句
1.Follow the suggestions that I have mentioned above,your study will be better and better.遵循我上面提到的这些建议，你的学习会越来越好。
2.In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.总之，只要我们多听、多说、多读、多写，我们就会学好英语。
3.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我确定只要你坚持，你就能取得很大进步。
典型例题
（2020·雅安改编）
现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Frank打算学习汉语，向你请教。请你以“How to learn Chinese well”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍如何学好汉语。
要点：1.你对汉语的认识；
2.你的建议（看汉语电视节目、多阅读汉语书籍、尝试用汉语写作等）；
3.表达祝愿。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。
How to learn Chinese well
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
说明文
第二人称
一般现在时
1.审文体：介绍如何学好汉语，属于_________。
2.审人称：文章主要是告诉对方如何学好汉语，主要用___________。
3.审时态：用_____________。
【写作提纲】
How to learn Chinese well
Chinese is not only useful but also very interesting.It’s one of the most important languages in the world.
范文必背
There’re many ways to learn Chinese.First,you can watch Chinese TV programs or listen to tapes which can improve your listening.Second,read Chinese books more.The more you read,the better you’ll learn Chinese.Third,try to write as much as possible in Chinese.I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.More importantly,you should try to use Chinese every day and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
I think you’ll learn Chinese well one day.Best wishes to you!
3.运用which引导的定语从句；
4.运用加分短语如：as much as possible,be afraid of等。
【亮点分析】
1.运用并列连词not only…but also，连接词first,second,third，more importantly使文章结构紧凑，有条理；
2.运用句型the more…the more，one of the+形容词最高级，动名词作主语给文章加分；
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.
仿写：我们可以每天写英语日记。
_______________________________________
We can keep an English diary every day.
2. As students,we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning.
仿写：当你学习英语的时候，一定会遇到各种各样不同的困难。
_______________________________________________________________________
When you study English,it’s sure to meet all kinds of different difficulties.
3. Don’t be shy and never be afraid of making mistakes.
仿写：我们不应该害怕这些困难。
_________________________________________
We shouldn’t be afraid of these difficulties.
4. The more you read,the better you’ll learn Chinese.
仿写：总之，你练习得越多，犯的错误就越少。
_________________________________________________________________
In a word,the more practice you do,the fewer mistakes you will make.
【书面表达】
（2021·泸州改编）
假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点和要求，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：1.兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等；
2.习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等；
3.素养方面:提升听、说、读、写能力，学习中外文化等；
4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等；
5.个人观点：……
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词语：develop,improve,ability,culture,challenge
高分秘籍：1.使用固定短语look up,keep a diary,be afraid of等；
2.使用句型the+比较级，the+比较级。
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua.I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To be a successful English learner,we should have good study habits. For example,we can look up new words with the help of the dictionary.We can keep an English diary every day.We can also read newspapers, listen to English songs and watch English movies.
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
We should improve our ability to read and learn Chinese and foreign cultures.
When we study English,it’s sure to meet all kinds of different difficulties. We shouldn’t be afraid of these difficulties.We should try our best to solve these difficulties and challenge them.
In a word,the more practice you do,the fewer mistakes you will make.We can also speak to our friends and classmates in English.
话题9 传统文化类
话题分析
随着近些年来人们对传统文化的重视，中考对于中国传统节日及其庆祝方式的考查几率也大大增加。因此要求考生对重大节日及相关活动要有所熟悉。此类话题的书面表达通常有以下命题角度：
1.介绍某一节日的时间、来历及意义；
2.节日放假期间的安排；
3.庆祝节日的具体活动或给人带来的感受等。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.according to据……所说
2.be busy doing sth./with sth.忙于（做）某事
3.be considered/regarded as被看作，被视为
4.be/fall on在（某一天）
5.tell the story of Chang’e讲嫦娥的故事
6.the beginning of ……的开始
7.do some cleaning打扫卫生
8.eat delicious mooncakes/dumplings吃美味的月饼/饺子
9.have three days off有三天假期
10.set off fireworks放烟花
11.get together聚会
12.get ready for为……做准备
13.greet each other with “Happy New Year”互相问候“新年快乐”
14.have a good rest好好休息一下
【常用句型】
开头句
1.Now please allow me to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals.现在请允许我介绍中国的一个传统节日。
2.China is a country with a long history and rich culture.There are many holidays and festivals in China.中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。在中国有许多节假日。
3.The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history.中秋节是中国的传统节日，有着悠久的历史。
中间句
春节
1.Everyone,young or old,wears a happy smile on their faces.每个人，无论老少，脸上都带着幸福的微笑。
2.On the eve of the New Year,the whole family get together and have a big dinner.在新年的前夕，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
3.To welcome the New Year,we do some cleaning,buy new clothes,set off fireworks and visit our relatives.为了迎接新年，我们打扫卫生、买新衣服、放烟花、走亲访友。
元宵节
1.First of all,I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.首先,我想介绍元宵节。它在一月或二月到来。
2.We eat yuanxiao,watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns to pray for health and happiness for the whole year on the Lantern Festival.我们在元宵节吃元宵、看灯展、猜灯谜，祈求来年健康幸福。
端午节
People all across China eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places in memory/honor of a great ancient poet Qu yuan.为了纪念古代伟大的诗人屈原，全国人民都会吃粽子，许多地方会举办龙舟比赛。
中秋节
1.It’s a time for the families to get together and celebrate their harvest.这是家人团聚庆祝丰收的日子。
2.People can enjoy/admire the bright moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.人们可以边赏月边吃月饼，月饼是这个节日的特殊食物。
结尾句
1.All in all,this festival carries people’s wishes for a peaceful and happy life.总之，这个节日承载了人们对和平和幸福生活的愿望。
2.I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.我希望你能在不久的将来和我们一起庆祝。
3.Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival!愿你度过一个美妙的春节！
典型例题
最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，为本次活动投稿。
要点：1.简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日；
2.讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式；
3.说说你对这个节日的感受。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
说明文
第一人称
第三人称
一般现在时
1.审文体：介绍最喜欢的中国节日，属于_________。
2.审人称：介绍“我”喜欢的节日，主要用___________和___________。
3.审时态：介绍事物时，用_____________。
【写作提纲】
范文必背
My Favorite Chinese Festival
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals as well as my favorite.It comes in January or February.It is a time for family members to get together.
On the eve of the Spring Festival,the whole family get together and have a big dinner.After the meal we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.All the family stay up late,hoping to have a new start in the following year.On the first day of the new year,each of us is dressed in new clothes.When meeting others outside,we send greetings to each other.All of us have a great time during the festival.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also let us know the importance of home and family.
1.使用句型one of the+形容词最高级，it is a time for…及when引导的时间状语从句；
2.使用短语如：get together,have a big dinner,stay up late等；
3.使用被动语态及并列连词not only…but also…。
【亮点分析】
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals as well as my favorite.
仿写：端午节是最重要的中国传统节日之一。
____________________________________________________________________________
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.
2. The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a
long history.
仿写：端午节是中国的传统节日，有着悠久的历史。
_______________________________________________________________________
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history.
3. It is a time for family members to get together.
仿写：这是一个纪念伟大的古代诗人屈原的节日。
_________________________________________________________
It is a time to remember/honor a great ancient poet,Qu Yuan.
4. People can enjoy the bright moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.
仿写：我们要吃粽子，这是这个节日的特别食物。
_______________________________________________________________
We are going to eat zongzi which is a special food for this festival.
5. The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness,but also let us know the importance of home and family.
仿写：中国各地的人们不仅吃粽子，而且在许多地方还举行龙舟比赛。
___________________________________________________________________________________
People all across China not only eat zongzi,but also hold dragon boat races in many places.
【书面表达】
假如你校正在举行以“我最爱的中国传统节日”为主题的征文活动。请你以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。
要点：1.庆祝端午节的时间，为什么要庆祝；
2.人们如何庆祝端午节；
3.你对传统节日的认识。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右。
高分秘籍：1.使用句型one of the+形容词最高级；
2.使用句型It is…to do sth.；
3.使用when引导的时间状语从句；
4.使用which引导的定语从句。
The Dragon Boat Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.It is on May fifth in Chinese lunar calendar.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. It is a time to remember a great ancient poet, Qu Yuan.
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes,people will hold dragon boat races.It is so exciting!Of course,we are going to eat zongzi which is a special food for this festival.My mom will also cook a lot of delicious food at the Dragon Boat Festival.
Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese culture.It is our duty to respect the traditions.
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级全册Units 1—2
4.wise（adj.）→________（adv.）明智地;聪明地;有见识地★
→_________（n.）智慧
词汇拓展
patience
impatient
expression
connection
with
wisely
wisdom
stranger
1.patient（adj.）→__________（n.）忍耐力;耐心★
→___________（反义词）没有耐心的
2.express（v.）→____________（n.）表达方式;表情;表示★
3.connect（v.）→____________（n.）联系;关联
▲connect …_______ …把……和……连接/联系起来
5.strange（adj.）→_________（n.）陌生人;外地人★
stole
stolen
6.steal（v.）→_______（过去式）→________（过去分词）偷;窃取
warmth
7.warm（adj.）→_________（n.）温暖;暖和★
punishment
for
8.punish（v.）→____________（n.）处罚;惩罚★
▲punish sb._____（doing） sth.因（做）某事而惩罚某人
pronunciation
9.pronounce（v.）→______________（n.）发音;读音
spread
10.spread（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）传播;展开
activity
11.active（adj.）→_________（n.）活动★
discovery
12.discover（v.）→___________（n.）发现;发觉★
creative
creation
13.create（v.）→_________（adj.）有创造力的;创造性的
→__________（n.）创造;创建;作品
ability
unable
14.able（adj.）→________（n.）能力;才能→________（adj.）未能;无法
chemical
15.chemistry（n.）→__________（adj.& n.）与化学有关的;化学的;化学（制）品
laid
16.lay（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
tied
tying
17.tie（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）→_______（现在分词）捆；束
lay
lain
18.lie（v.）→______（过去式）→______（过去分词）存在；平躺；处于
secretly
19.secret（adj.）→_________（adv.）秘密地
重点短语
ask sb.for sth.
1._______________向某人寻求某物
speaking skills
2._______________说话技巧
spoken English
3.________________英语口语
word by word
look up
so that
practice doing sth.
4._______________逐字逐句
5.__________（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅;抬头看
6._________以便;为了
7.___________________练习做某事
be born with
pay attention to
connect…with
put on
lay out
as a result
8.______________天生具有
9._________________注意;关注
10._______________把……和……连接或联系起来
11._________增加（体重）;发胖
12._________摆开;布置
13.____________结果
Mother’s Day
14._______________母亲节
Father’s Day
15.______________父亲节
dress up
16.__________（盛装）打扮
trick or treat
17.______________不招待就捣乱
play a trick on sb.
18.___________________捉弄某人
warn sb.to do sth.
19.___________________警告某人做某事
end up
20._________最终成为;最后处于
重点句子
1.I discovered that listening to something interesting ____ ______ ________ _____ language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
secret
to
is
born
with
2.Everyone ____ _______ _______ the ability to learn.But __________ _____ ______ you can do this well depends on your learning habits.每个人天生都具有学习的能力。但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
whether
or
not
is
the
because
4.Learning is a lifelong journey _________ every day brings ___________ ______.学习是一场终生的旅行，因为每天都会带来一些新的东西。
something
new
a
part
of
5.Everything that you learn becomes ____ ______ _____ you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.你学到的一切都会变成你的一部分并且改变你，因此，（我们）要明智地学并且要好好学。
Knowledge
questioning
6.____________ comes from ____________.知识源于质疑。
practicing
what
3.Good learners will keep ___________ _______ they have learned,and they are not ________ _____ _________ __________.好的学习者会一直不断练习他们所学的东西，而且他们不害怕犯错。
afraid
of
making
mistakes
to
take
notes
on
your
own
wonder
if
similar
to
a
time
for
washing
away
7.Remember _____ ______ _______ in class and review them _____ _______ _______ or with friends after class.记得要在课堂上记笔记，课后自己或和朋友一起复习。
8.I _________ ____ it’s _________ _____ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
9.Because the new year is ____ _______ _____ cleaning and __________ _______ bad things.因为新年是清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。
10.But behind all these things ______ the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of _________ and ________ love and joy to people around us.但在所有这些事情的背后，是圣诞节的真正意义：分享和给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。
sharing
giving
lies
情景交际
谈论如何学习
That’s a good idea
1.A：I can’t get the pronunciation right.
B：Well,listening can help.Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words？
A：___________________（这是一个好主意）.
2.A：You did really well in the last English test,didn’t you
B：Yeah,I did OK.
A：Well,_________________________（你是怎样学习的）
B：By making word cards.
谈论节日
how did you study for it
What did you like best
3.A：What a great day!
B：Yes,it was really fun!
A：_______________________（你最喜欢什么）
B：I love the races!They were really interesting to watch.
语法
1.介词by的用法
2.宾语从句（由that，if和whether引导）
3.感叹句话题
1.Learning how to learn（学会如何学习）
2.Festivals（节日）
2. （2021·泰州）We should do more ___________（spread）
Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·呼和浩特）We were touched by the _________（warm） of the welcome.
warmth
to spread
3. （2021·襄阳改编）—How do you improve your English
______________（pronounce）
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
pronunciation
4. （2021·宜昌改编）In my opinion,reading more is one of the _________（secret） of improving your language ability.
secrets
5. （2021·宁波）If we don’t protect the environment well,we’ll be __________（punish） sooner or later.
punished
6. Children should be taught to manage their time ________（wise）.
wisely
7. Jill cooked and ______（lay） out the dishes on the table.
laid
8.As a teacher,she is never ___________（patient） with her students. So students like her.
impatient
9. —Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital
—Sorry.I myself am a __________（strange） to this city.
stranger
10. Keeping a diary in English can help me improve my writing ________（able）.
ability
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. —Do you learn English _____ watching videos
—Yes,I do.
by
2. Mingming found ____ difficult to learn English.
it
3. There is no need to look _____ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
up
4. _______ nice weather!Let’s go camping in the countryside.
What
5. He ate a lot and did little exercise,so he put _____ 10 pounds.
on
三、九Unit 1 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
change,other,pronounce,although,real,expression,secret,they,afraid,hide
I didn’t like my English class last year because the teacher spoke too quickly for me to understand her most of the time.And I also couldn’t read the words correctly,so I was 1.________ of asking questions.I just 2.______ behind the textbook and said nothing in class.
afraid
hid
Everything 3.__________ after I watched an exciting and funny movie.I fell in love with it and then I began to watch 4._______ English movies,too.5.___________ I could not understand everything the characters said,I tried to get the meaning by watching their body language and 6.____________ on their faces,and by listening for the key words.I discovered my 7.______________ improved greatly by listening to their conversations in the movies.I also found that listening to something interesting is the 8.________ to language learning.
Although
expressions
pronunciation
secret
changed
other
And if I did not understand some sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”,I would look 9._______ up in a dictionary.
Now I 10.________ enjoy my English class.I am looking forward to learning more new words and more grammar in order to understand English movies better.
really
them
一词多义
1. present
（1） There were 300 people present at the meeting._______
出席
（2） （2021·扬州任务型阅读）What’s more,some themes are not presented in the words directly._______
展现
2. note
（1） （2021·河南完形）She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes._______
笔记
（2） David put the 100-dollar note in his pocket._______
纸币
（3） （2021·南阳淅川一模阅读D篇）Writing a thank-you note does have such a big influence on others._______
便条
（4） （2020·濮阳一模阅读C篇）“Few world records today are technology-free,”noted The Telegraph._______
指出
3. tie
（1） （2021·枣庄完形）He laid before them seven sticks,which were tied together with a rope._____
捆
（2） Jim took off his jacket and loosened his tie._______
领带
4. business
（1） It’s none of your business._______
事情
（2） （2021·吉林阅读）As a result,people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career._______
生意
（3） In 1995,the local government in Quebec,Canada,stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug._______
企业
5. review
（1） （2021·滨州阅读）Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers._______
评论
（2） （2021·中牟二模阅读C篇）Review what we have learned after class._______
复习
6. secret
（1） He tried to keep it secret from his family._________
秘密的
（2） （2021·邓州一模阅读D篇）It is no secret that many students lead busy and different lives._______
秘密
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
present,note,tie,business,review,secret
1. —Who is the girl you were with
—Mind your own __________.
business
2. The two nations are ______ by common interests.
tied
3. Every day he has to preview and _________ his lessons.
review
4. She spent the whole afternoon wrapping Christmas __________.
presents
5. Can I borrow your lecture _______ I was absent yesterday.
notes
6. —Judy,I guess you are only twenty-five years old.Is that true
—Oh,it’s a ________.
secret
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳by的用法
拓展
常见的由by构成的短语：
by the way顺便问一下;step by step一步步地;by oneself单独,独自;go by（时光）流逝; by the end of到……为止;by the time到……时候; by accident意外地，偶然的
【活学活用】
1. （2021·天水）We couldn’t do all the work by ___________（us）.
ourselves
2. （2021·鞍山改编）—Hello,Eric.You look tired.
—Yes,I’ve decided to have a good rest by ________（take） a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.
taking
3. —How do you get to work,Emma
—I get to work _____ bike.（盲填）
by
4. In those days,books were made __________（靠手工）.
by hand
考点2辨析lie与lay
辨析 词义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie 存在；平躺;位于 lying lay lain
说谎 lying lied lied
lay 放置;安放;产（卵）;下（蛋）;摆放（餐具） laying laid laid
拓展
lie还可作名词，常见用法：tell a lie/lies，意为“说谎”。
lie撒谎lie→lied→lied
lie躺lie→lay→lain
【图解分析】
lay下蛋lay→laid→laid
lay摆放（餐具）lay→laid→laid
【活学活用】
lie,lay
5. A hen on my farm ______ a green egg yesterday.
laid
6. It is very relaxing for me ________ on a soft sofa after a long time study.
to lie
7. How can I trust you You’ve ______（lie） to me again and again.
lied
8. （2021·眉山改编）—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school,I happened to see an old man _______（lie） on the ground and helped him to hospital.
lying
考点3 辨析invent,discover与create
辨析 意义及用法
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指发明出前所未有的事物。其名词形式为invention。
discover 意为“发现”,指发现已存在但不为人所知的事物,有时也指认识到某种情况。其名词形式为discovery。
create 意为“创造;创建”，指创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。其名词形式为creation和creator。
如：Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。
It is said that Columbus discovered America in 1492.据说哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
Walt Disney created many cartoon characters.华特·迪士尼创造了很多卡通人物。
【活学活用】
invent,discover,create
9. In the future,humans ______________ more secrets of nature.
will discover
10. （2020·百色改编）Paper,one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,______________ by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago.
was invented
11. （2021·常德改编）One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman,_____________ in 1962.
was created
考点4归纳patient的用法
拓展
patient的反义词为impatient，意为“没有耐心的”；其名词为patience，意为“忍耐力；耐心”，其副词为patiently。
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
12. The nurses in the hospital take good care of their _________（patient）.
patients
13. Don’t be ___________（patient）.We’re sure to win the game.
impatient
14. Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son,but she is always patient _______ her noisy pupils in the music class.（盲填）
with
考点5归纳warn的用法
如：He warned her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默。
Travelers were warned about the danger of the storm.游客们被警告要注意暴风雨的危险。
He warned us against thieves.他提醒我们要提防小偷。
【活学活用】
15. （2020·广元改编）Looking at the sign “No swimming”,it warns us ______________（not swim） in the lake.
not to swim
16. The guidebook warns us _________ walking alone at night.（盲填）
against
考点6 归纳treat的用法
【活学活用】
17. I got the first place in the exam,so my mother treated me _____ a big meal.（盲填）
to
18. The old man takes good care of his dog and ___________（把它当作） a friend.
treats it as
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
eat，five，poet，leaf，also，while，tradition，celebrate，die，popular
The Duanwu Festival,otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival,was set up in memory of Qu Yuan,a ministerial scholar and patriotic（爱国的） 1._______ of the state of Chu during the Warring States period（475—221 BC）.
poet
died
Qu Yuan 2._______ in the Miluo River.Shortly after he died,the local people,at the time of the event,threw food into the river to distract（分散） and feed the fish from 3.________ Qu Yuan’s body.They 4.______ sat on long,narrow paddle boats（桨船）,known as dragon boats,making sound to scare away the fish.
eating
also
5.____________ celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi,drinking realgar wine（雄黄酒）,and racing dragon boats.It comes on the 6._______ day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar of a year.
China’s most 7._________ foods usually have a good story behind them.That’s particularly true of festival foods such as zongzi,the pyramid-shaped steamed glutinous rice packaged in bamboo or reed（芦苇） 8.________.They are used to 9.__________ the Dragon Boat Festival.In general,northern Chinese prefer sweet steamed treats,10.________ southerners like savory（咸味的） ones.
popular
leaves
celebrate
while
Traditional
fifth
第二节
（为什么元宵节是“真正的”中国情人节）
Lantern Festival is the “True” Chinese Valentine’s Day.11._____ ancient times,young women,especially daughters of eminent families（大家闺秀）,hardly stepped out their houses.But during the Lantern Festival,it was a tradition 12.____________ all people,including those young women,come out for lantern shows.
In
that/which
Watching lanterns at night was just 13.____ chance for young women to find a man whose appearance appealed to（吸引） them.Another activity,guessing the answers to lantern riddles,gives young people a chance to interact（交流） with each 14._______ and know more about each other.For thousands of years,there have been numerous（众多的） love stories during the Lantern Festival.15._____ the great poet Xin Qiji wrote,“But in the crowd once and again,I look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.”
other
As
a
二、补全对话（2021·安顺改编）
A:You look worried,Peter.
B:I am,Ms.Manson.I’m having trouble learning English.
A:You said you liked English.1.________________________________
B:I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A:Well,listening can help.2._____________________________________________________________
B:That’s a good idea.But what about all the new words 3._____________________________________________________________________.
What’s the problem/What’s up/…
Why don’t you/Why not listen to English
I forget a lot of new words/I have difficulty in remembering new words/…
songs on the radio/...
A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B:4._________________________!Thanks.
A:Can you understand when people talk to you
B:Well,not always.Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A:5.___________________________________.
B:That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks,Ms.Manson.
That might really help/…
Maybe you should find a pen pal/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题8 语言学习类
话题分析
与本话题相关的话题作文主要为谈论学习方法，这是全国中考真题中高频的话题作文之一。其常见的命题角度如下：
1.介绍或交流个人的学习方法或学习建议；
2.谈论学习中遇到的问题，寻求帮助或制订计划。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.as…as possible尽可能……
2.ask…for help向……寻求帮助
3.come up with提出，想出
4.communicate with与……沟通
5.follow the advice听从这些建议
6.form/develop a good learning habit养成一个好的学习习惯
7.keep diaries写日记
8.be good at擅长……
9.learn…by doing sth.通过做某事学习……
10.look up sth.in the dictionary在字典里查找
11.be afraid of害怕……
12.pay attention to注意
13.prepare for为……作准备
14.review （sth.） in time及时复习
15.teach oneself自学
【常用句型】
开头句
1.How can we solve the problem Here is some advice./Here are my suggestions.我们怎样解决这个问题呢？这里有一些（我的）建议。
2.As students,we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning.作为学生，在学习上我们会遇到各种各样的困难。
3.Here I’d like to share some ways of learning English with you.这里我想跟你们分享一些学习英语的方法。
中间句
1.As long as more students study in group and talk about what the teacher says,they can understand the knowledge deeply.只要更多的学生以组学习并讨论老师所讲内容，他们就能深入理解知识。
2.Besides,we’d better make good use of time.Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow.此外，我们最好充分利用时间。今日事今日毕。
3.By this way,we can get on well with our classmates,encourage each other,and save much time.通过这种方式，我们可以和我们的同学好好相处，相互鼓励并节约时间。
4.Don’t be shy and never be afraid of making mistakes.不要害羞，也不要害怕犯错误。
5.Having a discussion with our classmates is a better choice.和我们的同学讨论是一个更好的选择。
6.Taking notes is the secret to language learning.记笔记是语言学习的秘诀。
7.Our teacher often encourages us to speak English.我们的老师总是鼓励我们说英语。
8.Why not try this way to make your English study easier 为什么不尝试这种方法让你的英语学起来更简单呢？
结尾句
1.Follow the suggestions that I have mentioned above,your study will be better and better.遵循我上面提到的这些建议，你的学习会越来越好。
2.In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.总之，只要我们多听、多说、多读、多写，我们就会学好英语。
3.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我确定只要你坚持，你就能取得很大进步。
典型例题
（2020·雅安改编）
现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Frank打算学习汉语，向你请教。请你以“How to learn Chinese well”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍如何学好汉语。
要点：1.你对汉语的认识；
2.你的建议（看汉语电视节目、多阅读汉语书籍、尝试用汉语写作等）；
3.表达祝愿。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。
How to learn Chinese well
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
说明文
第二人称
一般现在时
1.审文体：介绍如何学好汉语，属于_________。
2.审人称：文章主要是告诉对方如何学好汉语，主要用___________。
3.审时态：用_____________。
【写作提纲】
How to learn Chinese well
Chinese is not only useful but also very interesting.It’s one of the most important languages in the world.
范文必背
There’re many ways to learn Chinese.First,you can watch Chinese TV programs or listen to tapes which can improve your listening.Second,read Chinese books more.The more you read,the better you’ll learn Chinese.Third,try to write as much as possible in Chinese.I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.More importantly,you should try to use Chinese every day and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
I think you’ll learn Chinese well one day.Best wishes to you!
3.运用which引导的定语从句；
4.运用加分短语如：as much as possible,be afraid of等。
【亮点分析】
1.运用并列连词not only…but also，连接词first,second,third，more importantly使文章结构紧凑，有条理；
2.运用句型the more…the more，one of the+形容词最高级，动名词作主语给文章加分；
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.
仿写：我们可以每天写英语日记。
_______________________________________
We can keep an English diary every day.
2. As students,we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning.
仿写：当你学习英语的时候，一定会遇到各种各样不同的困难。
_______________________________________________________________________
When you study English,it’s sure to meet all kinds of different difficulties.
3. Don’t be shy and never be afraid of making mistakes.
仿写：我们不应该害怕这些困难。
_________________________________________
We shouldn’t be afraid of these difficulties.
4. The more you read,the better you’ll learn Chinese.
仿写：总之，你练习得越多，犯的错误就越少。
_________________________________________________________________
In a word,the more practice you do,the fewer mistakes you will make.
【书面表达】
（2021·泸州改编）
假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点和要求，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：1.兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等；
2.习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等；
3.素养方面:提升听、说、读、写能力，学习中外文化等；
4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等；
5.个人观点：……
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词语：develop,improve,ability,culture,challenge
高分秘籍：1.使用固定短语look up,keep a diary,be afraid of等；
2.使用句型the+比较级，the+比较级。
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua.I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To be a successful English learner,we should have good study habits. For example,we can look up new words with the help of the dictionary.We can keep an English diary every day.We can also read newspapers, listen to English songs and watch English movies.
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
We should improve our ability to read and learn Chinese and foreign cultures.
When we study English,it’s sure to meet all kinds of different difficulties. We shouldn’t be afraid of these difficulties.We should try our best to solve these difficulties and challenge them.
In a word,the more practice you do,the fewer mistakes you will make.We can also speak to our friends and classmates in English.
话题9 传统文化类
话题分析
随着近些年来人们对传统文化的重视，中考对于中国传统节日及其庆祝方式的考查几率也大大增加。因此要求考生对重大节日及相关活动要有所熟悉。此类话题的书面表达通常有以下命题角度：
1.介绍某一节日的时间、来历及意义；
2.节日放假期间的安排；
3.庆祝节日的具体活动或给人带来的感受等。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.according to据……所说
2.be busy doing sth./with sth.忙于（做）某事
3.be considered/regarded as被看作，被视为
4.be/fall on在（某一天）
5.tell the story of Chang’e讲嫦娥的故事
6.the beginning of ……的开始
7.do some cleaning打扫卫生
8.eat delicious mooncakes/dumplings吃美味的月饼/饺子
9.have three days off有三天假期
10.set off fireworks放烟花
11.get together聚会
12.get ready for为……做准备
13.greet each other with “Happy New Year”互相问候“新年快乐”
14.have a good rest好好休息一下
【常用句型】
开头句
1.Now please allow me to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals.现在请允许我介绍中国的一个传统节日。
2.China is a country with a long history and rich culture.There are many holidays and festivals in China.中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。在中国有许多节假日。
3.The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history.中秋节是中国的传统节日，有着悠久的历史。
中间句
春节
1.Everyone,young or old,wears a happy smile on their faces.每个人，无论老少，脸上都带着幸福的微笑。
2.On the eve of the New Year,the whole family get together and have a big dinner.在新年的前夕，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
3.To welcome the New Year,we do some cleaning,buy new clothes,set off fireworks and visit our relatives.为了迎接新年，我们打扫卫生、买新衣服、放烟花、走亲访友。
元宵节
1.First of all,I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.首先,我想介绍元宵节。它在一月或二月到来。
2.We eat yuanxiao,watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns to pray for health and happiness for the whole year on the Lantern Festival.我们在元宵节吃元宵、看灯展、猜灯谜，祈求来年健康幸福。
端午节
People all across China eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places in memory/honor of a great ancient poet Qu yuan.为了纪念古代伟大的诗人屈原，全国人民都会吃粽子，许多地方会举办龙舟比赛。
中秋节
1.It’s a time for the families to get together and celebrate their harvest.这是家人团聚庆祝丰收的日子。
2.People can enjoy/admire the bright moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.人们可以边赏月边吃月饼，月饼是这个节日的特殊食物。
结尾句
1.All in all,this festival carries people’s wishes for a peaceful and happy life.总之，这个节日承载了人们对和平和幸福生活的愿望。
2.I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.我希望你能在不久的将来和我们一起庆祝。
3.Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival!愿你度过一个美妙的春节！
典型例题
最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，为本次活动投稿。
要点：1.简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日；
2.讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式；
3.说说你对这个节日的感受。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
说明文
第一人称
第三人称
一般现在时
1.审文体：介绍最喜欢的中国节日，属于_________。
2.审人称：介绍“我”喜欢的节日，主要用___________和___________。
3.审时态：介绍事物时，用_____________。
【写作提纲】
范文必背
My Favorite Chinese Festival
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals as well as my favorite.It comes in January or February.It is a time for family members to get together.
On the eve of the Spring Festival,the whole family get together and have a big dinner.After the meal we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.All the family stay up late,hoping to have a new start in the following year.On the first day of the new year,each of us is dressed in new clothes.When meeting others outside,we send greetings to each other.All of us have a great time during the festival.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also let us know the importance of home and family.
1.使用句型one of the+形容词最高级，it is a time for…及when引导的时间状语从句；
2.使用短语如：get together,have a big dinner,stay up late等；
3.使用被动语态及并列连词not only…but also…。
【亮点分析】
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals as well as my favorite.
仿写：端午节是最重要的中国传统节日之一。
____________________________________________________________________________
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.
2. The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a
long history.
仿写：端午节是中国的传统节日，有着悠久的历史。
_______________________________________________________________________
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history.
3. It is a time for family members to get together.
仿写：这是一个纪念伟大的古代诗人屈原的节日。
_________________________________________________________
It is a time to remember/honor a great ancient poet,Qu Yuan.
4. People can enjoy the bright moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.
仿写：我们要吃粽子，这是这个节日的特别食物。
_______________________________________________________________
We are going to eat zongzi which is a special food for this festival.
5. The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness,but also let us know the importance of home and family.
仿写：中国各地的人们不仅吃粽子，而且在许多地方还举行龙舟比赛。
___________________________________________________________________________________
People all across China not only eat zongzi,but also hold dragon boat races in many places.
【书面表达】
假如你校正在举行以“我最爱的中国传统节日”为主题的征文活动。请你以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。
要点：1.庆祝端午节的时间，为什么要庆祝；
2.人们如何庆祝端午节；
3.你对传统节日的认识。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右。
高分秘籍：1.使用句型one of the+形容词最高级；
2.使用句型It is…to do sth.；
3.使用when引导的时间状语从句；
4.使用which引导的定语从句。
The Dragon Boat Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.It is on May fifth in Chinese lunar calendar.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. It is a time to remember a great ancient poet, Qu Yuan.
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes,people will hold dragon boat races.It is so exciting!Of course,we are going to eat zongzi which is a special food for this festival.My mom will also cook a lot of delicious food at the Dragon Boat Festival.
Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese culture.It is our duty to respect the traditions.