外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The world meets China Using language同步检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The world meets China Using language同步检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 14:18:41 | ||
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Unit3 The world meets China ——Using language
一、单句语法填空
1. How he got in is a mystery. Even after all the _____(testimony), the murder remained a mystery.
2. I had had enough of art galleries, cathedrals, fountains, ______(statue), and palaces!
3. Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a ______(religion)figure in Indian history.
4. She stood quite still, a ______(heaven)smile upon her face, as though she were the very spirit of the flame.
5. The papyrus plant(纸草) was important to the ancient Egyptians because it was used to make papyrus _______(scroll).
二、阅读理解
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1, 600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art — more than 2, 000 Buddha figures and 45, 000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity (湿度) in the caves. They also control the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed, ” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀). But the digital database will last. ”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt, ” she said. Fan retired as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor.
1. Which measures didn’t Fan Jinshi and her team take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
A. They opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B. They planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C. They pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online.
D. They put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.
2. When was Fan separated from her husband
A. In 1963. B. In 1967.
C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
3. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
4. What kind of person do you think Fan is
A. Considerate and easy-going.
B. Kind and intelligent.
C. Humorous and sweet-tempered.
D. Devoted and persistent.
三、语法填空
Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art
Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has 1. ________ number of historical attractions and the world’s most treasured grotto (石窟) art.
Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, 2. ________ (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after 3. ________ (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting.
This work was accomplished by a young team of 4. ________ (artist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He 5. ________ (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
“It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the 6. ________ (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 7. ________ action, ” Liu said.
The good news is 8. ________ scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogao’s relics have been 9. ________ (successful)preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its
10. ________ (culture) heritage with the world.
四、书面表达
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The end of my sophomore year was approaching.Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May.My summer break would be spent with Grandma and Grandpa on their farm.I wasn't quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just one summer.Next year would be my little brother's turn.
I arrived late that afternoon.Grandma had prepared more food than the three of us could possibly eat.However，the next morning，Grandpa prepared breakfast for the two of us.He told me Grandma tired herself out yesterday and was going to rest in bed.I made up my mind to be of some help，not be a burden.
Weeks passed.I gradually got accustomed to the life there.In the evenings I usually read or talked with Grandma.She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in.She told me stories about her childhood，family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married.
The last Saturday in June，Grandpa suggested going fishing.We hadn't expected what we saw when we got to the pond that morning: One of the swans was dead.Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary.“We can think of buying another one，”I suggested.Grandpa thought for a few moments before answering.
He finally said，“No, it's not that easy.You see，swans mate for life.There's nothing we can do for the one that's left.He has to work it out for himself.”A few days later，we found the other swan lying near the same spot where we had found the first one.It，too，was dead.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
On July 12，Grandma passed away，who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke._____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Life at college was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa often appeared in my mind.__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.testimonies
2.statues
3.religious
4.heavenly
5.scrolls
二、阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知, 为了保护这些珍宝不被沙子和潮气侵蚀, 樊锦诗和其他工作人员在洞穴上安了门, 种了树, 并开始监测洞穴内的温度和湿度。他们还控制着游客的数量, 第五段第一句可知敦煌画院现在已经在网上为所有的雕塑和绘画拍照并编目。故选A项。
2.B。细节理解题。根据文章末段第一句可知, 1986年, 在19年的分离之后, 她的丈夫来到敦煌, 樊对此很感激。由此可知, 她与丈夫是在1967年分开的。故选B项。
3.C。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知, 如果没有樊锦诗和她的团队, 地处中国偏远沙漠的敦煌莫高窟的世界文化遗产可能早就被沙子、天气或人类破坏了。故选C项。
4.D。推理判断题。根据樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭、守护敦煌莫高窟的事迹可判断, 樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。故选D项。
三、语法填空
1. a。考查固定短语。句意: 敦煌, 丝绸之路上的中国古城, 有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据空后的“historical attractions and the world’s most treasured grotto art”可知此处表示“许多”, a number of表示“许多”, 故填a。
2. making。考查非谓语动词。句意: 近日, 一幅沙画在鸣沙山完成, 与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。分析句子结构, 可知此处使用非谓语动词, a sand painting与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用现在分词作结果状语, 故填making。
3. removing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 随着日出和日落, 在将画布移开后的一天内, 这幅画就逐渐褪色了。介词after后接动名词作宾语, 故填removing。
4. artists。考查名词的数。句意: 这幅作品是由素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。a team of表示“一组/队……”, 其后接可数名词复数, 故填artists。
5. hoped。考查时态。句意: 他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们, 如果没有适当的保护, 艺术很容易消失, 并说伟大的敦煌文化应该受到仔细地保护。陈述的是过去的事情, 应该用一般过去时, 空后的“said”也是提示, 故填hoped。
6. disappearance。考查名词。句意: 刘杰说: “参加这次提高人们意识的活动是非常有意义的, 我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜宝贵艺术的渴望, 并将其转化为行动。”作动词watch的宾语用名词, 表示抽象意义, 不可数, 故填disappearance。
7. into。考查动词短语。根据空前的“motivate a desire to cherish what is precious”可知此处表示“转化为”, translate. . . into. . . 表示“将……转化为……”, 故填into。
8. that。考查表语从句。句意: 好消息是来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被石窟吸引。此处为表语从句, 从句成分完整, 用that仅起连接作用, 无实义, 故填that。
9. successfully。考查副词。句意: 多亏了国际合作和先进技术, 莫高窟的文物成功得到了保护。修饰动词preserved用副词, 故填successfully。
10. cultural。考查形容词。句意: 这些都表明, 莫高窟与世界各国架起了相互理解的桥梁, 共同分享莫高窟的文化遗产。修饰名词heritage用形容词, 故填cultural。
四、书面表达
On July 12，Grandma passed away，who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke.“Perhaps she had tired herself out and needed a permanent sleep，”Grandpa said.After her funeral，Grandpa said that he had made up his mind to live there himself and that we should get back to our own lives.Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others，and we all worried about him.When we said goodbye，I found there was something different about Grandpa but couldn't quite make it out.
Life at college was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa often appeared in my mind.How I wish to go fishing again with Grandpa! But Mom called me at school on a stormy October day to tell me Grandpa had died, which made me in deep sorrow.Grandpa also died of a stroke, the same as Grandma.At that moment，I suddenly understood what he'd clumsily tried to explain to me about the swans on that morning when we fished together by the pond.
一、单句语法填空
1. How he got in is a mystery. Even after all the _____(testimony), the murder remained a mystery.
2. I had had enough of art galleries, cathedrals, fountains, ______(statue), and palaces!
3. Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a ______(religion)figure in Indian history.
4. She stood quite still, a ______(heaven)smile upon her face, as though she were the very spirit of the flame.
5. The papyrus plant(纸草) was important to the ancient Egyptians because it was used to make papyrus _______(scroll).
二、阅读理解
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1, 600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art — more than 2, 000 Buddha figures and 45, 000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity (湿度) in the caves. They also control the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed, ” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀). But the digital database will last. ”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt, ” she said. Fan retired as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor.
1. Which measures didn’t Fan Jinshi and her team take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
A. They opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B. They planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C. They pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online.
D. They put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.
2. When was Fan separated from her husband
A. In 1963. B. In 1967.
C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
3. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
C. Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
4. What kind of person do you think Fan is
A. Considerate and easy-going.
B. Kind and intelligent.
C. Humorous and sweet-tempered.
D. Devoted and persistent.
三、语法填空
Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art
Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has 1. ________ number of historical attractions and the world’s most treasured grotto (石窟) art.
Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, 2. ________ (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after 3. ________ (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting.
This work was accomplished by a young team of 4. ________ (artist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He 5. ________ (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
“It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the 6. ________ (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 7. ________ action, ” Liu said.
The good news is 8. ________ scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogao’s relics have been 9. ________ (successful)preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its
10. ________ (culture) heritage with the world.
四、书面表达
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The end of my sophomore year was approaching.Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May.My summer break would be spent with Grandma and Grandpa on their farm.I wasn't quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just one summer.Next year would be my little brother's turn.
I arrived late that afternoon.Grandma had prepared more food than the three of us could possibly eat.However，the next morning，Grandpa prepared breakfast for the two of us.He told me Grandma tired herself out yesterday and was going to rest in bed.I made up my mind to be of some help，not be a burden.
Weeks passed.I gradually got accustomed to the life there.In the evenings I usually read or talked with Grandma.She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in.She told me stories about her childhood，family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married.
The last Saturday in June，Grandpa suggested going fishing.We hadn't expected what we saw when we got to the pond that morning: One of the swans was dead.Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary.“We can think of buying another one，”I suggested.Grandpa thought for a few moments before answering.
He finally said，“No, it's not that easy.You see，swans mate for life.There's nothing we can do for the one that's left.He has to work it out for himself.”A few days later，we found the other swan lying near the same spot where we had found the first one.It，too，was dead.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
On July 12，Grandma passed away，who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke._____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Life at college was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa often appeared in my mind.__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.testimonies
2.statues
3.religious
4.heavenly
5.scrolls
二、阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知, 为了保护这些珍宝不被沙子和潮气侵蚀, 樊锦诗和其他工作人员在洞穴上安了门, 种了树, 并开始监测洞穴内的温度和湿度。他们还控制着游客的数量, 第五段第一句可知敦煌画院现在已经在网上为所有的雕塑和绘画拍照并编目。故选A项。
2.B。细节理解题。根据文章末段第一句可知, 1986年, 在19年的分离之后, 她的丈夫来到敦煌, 樊对此很感激。由此可知, 她与丈夫是在1967年分开的。故选B项。
3.C。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知, 如果没有樊锦诗和她的团队, 地处中国偏远沙漠的敦煌莫高窟的世界文化遗产可能早就被沙子、天气或人类破坏了。故选C项。
4.D。推理判断题。根据樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭、守护敦煌莫高窟的事迹可判断, 樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。故选D项。
三、语法填空
1. a。考查固定短语。句意: 敦煌, 丝绸之路上的中国古城, 有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据空后的“historical attractions and the world’s most treasured grotto art”可知此处表示“许多”, a number of表示“许多”, 故填a。
2. making。考查非谓语动词。句意: 近日, 一幅沙画在鸣沙山完成, 与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。分析句子结构, 可知此处使用非谓语动词, a sand painting与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用现在分词作结果状语, 故填making。
3. removing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 随着日出和日落, 在将画布移开后的一天内, 这幅画就逐渐褪色了。介词after后接动名词作宾语, 故填removing。
4. artists。考查名词的数。句意: 这幅作品是由素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。a team of表示“一组/队……”, 其后接可数名词复数, 故填artists。
5. hoped。考查时态。句意: 他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们, 如果没有适当的保护, 艺术很容易消失, 并说伟大的敦煌文化应该受到仔细地保护。陈述的是过去的事情, 应该用一般过去时, 空后的“said”也是提示, 故填hoped。
6. disappearance。考查名词。句意: 刘杰说: “参加这次提高人们意识的活动是非常有意义的, 我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜宝贵艺术的渴望, 并将其转化为行动。”作动词watch的宾语用名词, 表示抽象意义, 不可数, 故填disappearance。
7. into。考查动词短语。根据空前的“motivate a desire to cherish what is precious”可知此处表示“转化为”, translate. . . into. . . 表示“将……转化为……”, 故填into。
8. that。考查表语从句。句意: 好消息是来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被石窟吸引。此处为表语从句, 从句成分完整, 用that仅起连接作用, 无实义, 故填that。
9. successfully。考查副词。句意: 多亏了国际合作和先进技术, 莫高窟的文物成功得到了保护。修饰动词preserved用副词, 故填successfully。
10. cultural。考查形容词。句意: 这些都表明, 莫高窟与世界各国架起了相互理解的桥梁, 共同分享莫高窟的文化遗产。修饰名词heritage用形容词, 故填cultural。
四、书面表达
On July 12，Grandma passed away，who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke.“Perhaps she had tired herself out and needed a permanent sleep，”Grandpa said.After her funeral，Grandpa said that he had made up his mind to live there himself and that we should get back to our own lives.Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others，and we all worried about him.When we said goodbye，I found there was something different about Grandpa but couldn't quite make it out.
Life at college was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa often appeared in my mind.How I wish to go fishing again with Grandpa! But Mom called me at school on a stormy October day to tell me Grandpa had died, which made me in deep sorrow.Grandpa also died of a stroke, the same as Grandma.At that moment，I suddenly understood what he'd clumsily tried to explain to me about the swans on that morning when we fished together by the pond.