外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The world meets China Understanding ideas同步检测练（含答案和解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The world meets China Understanding ideas同步检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 14:19:20 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit3 The world meets China ——Understanding ideas
一、单句语法填空
1. The Great Wall has great ______ (gateway)which connect the main roads of North china.
2. The road went through several _____ (oasis)in the desert.
3. The sun was out again, and it was a ______ (glory)day.
4. Witnesses said Furci _____(boast) that he took part in killing them.
5. There are 48 ______(grotto)inside and 70 underground lakes, the shallows of which is 2 meters deep.
二、阅读理解
People can write many things about life.In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history.What about you People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news.It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning.How can you get the information You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there.You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院)．
However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers.Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do.If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse.So several digital devices(数字装置) are accessible to meet your needs of latest information.You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions.They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.
Now, it's time to find the most reliable source.You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet.They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions.The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information.Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news.There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology.Where should you go now
You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues.For you who love to know more about celebrity(名人) and biography, feel free to read the biography of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian.Read the news and see the face of the world today.
1．Why does the author say “it's time to find the most reliable source”？
A．You can get all answers to any questions.
B．Various websites will offer the same things.
C．You must find the reliable and accurate information.
D．Most websites won't answer your questions.
2．You are always on business, so ________．
A．it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computer
B．you'd better carry several digital devices
C．an iPad will benefit you a lot
D．you only read newspapers every day
3．The purpose of the author is ________．
A．to introduce more famous people
B．to advertise at News Daily Spot
C．to draw our attention to News Daily Spot
D．to get us to know more about the usage of the Internet
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Internet shortens the distance between people.
B．Many ways exist for us to know about the world.
C．Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life.
D．The Internet helps people get more information about the world.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers in Hong Kong demonstrated that when nursing home patients enjoyed jokes，funny books and videos, and silly singing and dancing 1.________ a weekly basis, their awareness of pain and loneliness decreased 2.________(significant)．They also felt happier and more satisfied with life.
Many studies 3.________(conduct) to prove that laughter can cause increased blood flow, lower blood sugar levels, and better sleep.You don't have to write a joke to obtain the benefits.Merely experiencing humour will do 4.________ trick.
But there might be an even stronger reason that a sense of humour is born into the human body.Not only does humour make us smarter and healthier，5.________ it may also make us more attractive to others.Because creating and appreciating jokes both require 6.________(we) to make connections between many separate pieces of information，7.________(have) a sense of humour shows that we have a wide knowledge and that we know how to think about it in new ways.
Humour has several unique powers.It forces people 8.________(consider) in different ways.It promotes the 9.________(communicate) among people.It brings people together.It reduces the pain 10.________(connect) with life's difficulties.It exercises your brain.And it makes you cheer up.
Finding time in your day for a joke or two is no laughing matter.To start laughing, check out the funniest jokes of all time.
四、书面表达
农历五月初五为端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)是我国的传统节日。请写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍端午节，内容包括：
1．节日来历；
2．主要活动；
3．重大影响。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.gateways
2.oases
3.glorious
4.boasted
5.grottos/grottoes
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“but only few of them will answer your questions”可知，很少有网站会回答你的问题，大部分网站只是提供不同的新闻和信息。要想得到准确的信息，你需要找到最可靠的信息来源，故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知C项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句作者用了疑问句以便引起读者的注意，最后一段第一句表明可以在News Daily Spot找到问题的答案，故作者的目的是让读者点击该网站。
4.D 主旨大意题。虽然作者在第一段谈到了人们通过上网、读报了解世界的动态，但是文章第二段首句的转折词However表明作者重点谈论因特网可以帮助人们了解更多的事情。
三、语法填空
1．on 考查固定词组。香港的研究人员证明，当疗养院的病人每周享受笑话、有趣的书和视频，以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞时，他们的痛苦和孤独意识显著下降。on a basis在一个基础上，故填on。
2．significantly 考查副词。此处 decreased 是动词，由副词修饰，故填 significantly。
3．have been conducted/are conducted 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句子主语studies是复数，和谓语动词conduct是被动关系，且这里指到现在已经完成的事情或指一个客观事实，所以用现在完成时或一般现在时的被动语态，故填have been conducted/ are conducted。
4．the 考查定冠词the。句意：仅仅体验一下幽默就可以了。do the trick 获得成功，故填the。
5．but 考查固定搭配。句意：幽默不仅能使我们更聪明、更健康，还能使我们对别人更有吸引力。not only...but (also)不但……而且……，故填but。
6．us 考查人称代词宾格。require是动词，后面用人称代词宾格做宾语，故填us。
7．having 考查动名词短语做主语。此处是含Because引导的原因状语从句的复合句，其中主句没有主语，故用动名词短语做主语，故填having。
8．to consider 考查固定搭配。句意：它迫使人们从不同的方式来考虑问题。force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故填to consider。
9．communication 考查名词做宾语。句意：它促进了人们之间的交流。句中promotes是动词，再根据定冠词the可知，这里用名词做宾语，故填communication。
10．connected 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：它减少了与生活困难有关的痛苦。connect...with...把……和……连在一起。此处pain 和connect是被动关系，是过去分词做定语，故填connected。
四、书面表达
Dragon Boat Festival is considered as one of the traditional festivals in our nation，which is set on the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar.
It is said that the festival is in honor of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the very beginning and it is also called Poet Festival.On that day, people will eat zongzi and take part in dragon boat races to observe the traditional festival.Since 2008，our government has viewed it as a legal holiday to develop and expand our traditional culture.
As a matter of fact，Dragon Boat Festival has a great influence on our neighboring nations, like Japan and South Korea.
一、单句语法填空
1. The Great Wall has great ______ (gateway)which connect the main roads of North china.
2. The road went through several _____ (oasis)in the desert.
3. The sun was out again, and it was a ______ (glory)day.
4. Witnesses said Furci _____(boast) that he took part in killing them.
5. There are 48 ______(grotto)inside and 70 underground lakes, the shallows of which is 2 meters deep.
二、阅读理解
People can write many things about life.In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history.What about you People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news.It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning.How can you get the information You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there.You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院)．
However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers.Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do.If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse.So several digital devices(数字装置) are accessible to meet your needs of latest information.You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions.They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.
Now, it's time to find the most reliable source.You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet.They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions.The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information.Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news.There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology.Where should you go now
You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues.For you who love to know more about celebrity(名人) and biography, feel free to read the biography of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian.Read the news and see the face of the world today.
1．Why does the author say “it's time to find the most reliable source”？
A．You can get all answers to any questions.
B．Various websites will offer the same things.
C．You must find the reliable and accurate information.
D．Most websites won't answer your questions.
2．You are always on business, so ________．
A．it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computer
B．you'd better carry several digital devices
C．an iPad will benefit you a lot
D．you only read newspapers every day
3．The purpose of the author is ________．
A．to introduce more famous people
B．to advertise at News Daily Spot
C．to draw our attention to News Daily Spot
D．to get us to know more about the usage of the Internet
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Internet shortens the distance between people.
B．Many ways exist for us to know about the world.
C．Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life.
D．The Internet helps people get more information about the world.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers in Hong Kong demonstrated that when nursing home patients enjoyed jokes，funny books and videos, and silly singing and dancing 1.________ a weekly basis, their awareness of pain and loneliness decreased 2.________(significant)．They also felt happier and more satisfied with life.
Many studies 3.________(conduct) to prove that laughter can cause increased blood flow, lower blood sugar levels, and better sleep.You don't have to write a joke to obtain the benefits.Merely experiencing humour will do 4.________ trick.
But there might be an even stronger reason that a sense of humour is born into the human body.Not only does humour make us smarter and healthier，5.________ it may also make us more attractive to others.Because creating and appreciating jokes both require 6.________(we) to make connections between many separate pieces of information，7.________(have) a sense of humour shows that we have a wide knowledge and that we know how to think about it in new ways.
Humour has several unique powers.It forces people 8.________(consider) in different ways.It promotes the 9.________(communicate) among people.It brings people together.It reduces the pain 10.________(connect) with life's difficulties.It exercises your brain.And it makes you cheer up.
Finding time in your day for a joke or two is no laughing matter.To start laughing, check out the funniest jokes of all time.
四、书面表达
农历五月初五为端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)是我国的传统节日。请写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍端午节，内容包括：
1．节日来历；
2．主要活动；
3．重大影响。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.gateways
2.oases
3.glorious
4.boasted
5.grottos/grottoes
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“but only few of them will answer your questions”可知，很少有网站会回答你的问题，大部分网站只是提供不同的新闻和信息。要想得到准确的信息，你需要找到最可靠的信息来源，故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知C项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句作者用了疑问句以便引起读者的注意，最后一段第一句表明可以在News Daily Spot找到问题的答案，故作者的目的是让读者点击该网站。
4.D 主旨大意题。虽然作者在第一段谈到了人们通过上网、读报了解世界的动态，但是文章第二段首句的转折词However表明作者重点谈论因特网可以帮助人们了解更多的事情。
三、语法填空
1．on 考查固定词组。香港的研究人员证明，当疗养院的病人每周享受笑话、有趣的书和视频，以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞时，他们的痛苦和孤独意识显著下降。on a basis在一个基础上，故填on。
2．significantly 考查副词。此处 decreased 是动词，由副词修饰，故填 significantly。
3．have been conducted/are conducted 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句子主语studies是复数，和谓语动词conduct是被动关系，且这里指到现在已经完成的事情或指一个客观事实，所以用现在完成时或一般现在时的被动语态，故填have been conducted/ are conducted。
4．the 考查定冠词the。句意：仅仅体验一下幽默就可以了。do the trick 获得成功，故填the。
5．but 考查固定搭配。句意：幽默不仅能使我们更聪明、更健康，还能使我们对别人更有吸引力。not only...but (also)不但……而且……，故填but。
6．us 考查人称代词宾格。require是动词，后面用人称代词宾格做宾语，故填us。
7．having 考查动名词短语做主语。此处是含Because引导的原因状语从句的复合句，其中主句没有主语，故用动名词短语做主语，故填having。
8．to consider 考查固定搭配。句意：它迫使人们从不同的方式来考虑问题。force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故填to consider。
9．communication 考查名词做宾语。句意：它促进了人们之间的交流。句中promotes是动词，再根据定冠词the可知，这里用名词做宾语，故填communication。
10．connected 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：它减少了与生活困难有关的痛苦。connect...with...把……和……连在一起。此处pain 和connect是被动关系，是过去分词做定语，故填connected。
四、书面表达
Dragon Boat Festival is considered as one of the traditional festivals in our nation，which is set on the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar.
It is said that the festival is in honor of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the very beginning and it is also called Poet Festival.On that day, people will eat zongzi and take part in dragon boat races to observe the traditional festival.Since 2008，our government has viewed it as a legal holiday to develop and expand our traditional culture.
As a matter of fact，Dragon Boat Festival has a great influence on our neighboring nations, like Japan and South Korea.