外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The worl dmeets China Starting out课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The worl dmeets China Starting out课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 14:21:02 | ||
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Unit3 The world meets China ——Starting out
一、单句语法填空
1．It is known that the first edition of the dictionary was ________(publish) in 2007.
2．Chinese literary works tend to be _______ (high) thought of.
3．______ he said is very important.
4．I also keep a close eye_____ what is being self published online.
5．I was ______(determine)to translate it into Chinese.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Going green seems to be a fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic (有机的) stores.We consume less meat, choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
1．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because ________．
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn't know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
2．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignored others' ungreen behaviour.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
D．They sold their home made food.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan finished building the Taj Mahal in 1648.He was a rich and powerful emperor，and he built the TajMahal as a memorial for his wife. 1 The word “taj”means crown，and“Mahal” was the name of his wife.Twenty thousand people worked for 18 years to complete this beautiful domed (圆顶屋)building.A thousand elephants carried huge stones and jewels from all over India and central Asia to the Taj.Shah Jahan wanted this memorial to be a burial place for himself and his wife.
The Taj Mahal is on the Yamuna River in Agra in northern India. 2 Its picture is in most travel book sand brochures.It is open daily from sunrise to sunset.For about fifteen rupees(or about US $ 0.33)，anyone can enter this peaceful and quiet place.
As you enter, you pass through beautiful，silent gardens.From the gardens，you cross a wide courtyard.Suddenly，you see the dome of the main building through a tall，red sandstone gate.At daybreak，the Taj Mahal's white walls turn rose.At noon，they blaze(发光)white.At dusk，they become dark grey. 3
After you pass through the gate，you step onto a wide stone platform.You look over another garden with pools.Everything is arranged carefully in fours. 4 The garden is divided into four parts.There are straight rows of colorful flowers and trees in each of the parts.At the four corners of the Taj Mahal，there are pointed tall towers.After the gardens，you go down stone steps towards the main building with the tomb and the graves of Shah Jahan and his wife.
After hundreds of years，the Taj Mahal remains a lovely and peaceful place. 5
A．It was a monument of love.
B．Four is a special number in the Moslem religion.
C．Many people want to visit the Taj Mahal some day.
D．This beautiful building is truly a jewel for all people.
E．The Taj Mahal is most beautiful by the light of the full moon.
F．To many people around the world，the Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.
G．From the cool，dark gates，the Taj Mahal seems to float between earth and sky.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I made a visit to Australia a few weeks ago.I knew I couldn't leave the surf capital of the world 1.________ experiencing it, so I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay，2.________ is a really popular place for professional surfers to go and catch some waves!
We started off with a warm up by doing some stretches and going for a jog along the beach, then we all 3.________ (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced 4.________(jump) up to the standing position.After a couple of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea and try it out on the water.I have to admit that surfing is much 5.________ (hard) than it looks—when you watch people from the beach, you feel they are surfing so 6.________ (easy)! I had a couple of failed 7.________(attempt) to stand up but then one of the 8.________(instruct) came to help me and held my board steady.
Finally I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I could manage 9.________ (stand) up on the board by myself.It was 10.________ an awesome feeling that I couldn't wait to try it again!
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.published
2.highly
3.What
4.on
5.determined
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.”可知，必须有365种不同的绿色环保任务，确实是一件不易的事情。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic (有机的) stores.We consume less meat, choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need.”可知，他们试图改变以前的不环保的做法。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.”可知，这次环保经历很好，他们可能会在将来继续他们的环保计划。故选B。
三、七选五
1．A 空前一句讲到泰姬陵是ShahJahan为纪念他的妻子而建造的，故选项A“它是爱情的纪念碑。”符合语境。
2．F 空后一句讲到泰姬陵的照片遍布绝大部分旅游用书和小册子。由此可知，泰姬陵闻名于世，故选项F“对世界上许多人来说，泰姬陵是印度的标志。”符合语境。
3．E 空前讲到泰姬陵的白墙随着一天从早到晚的颜色变化，根据时间顺序，E选项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最好看。”符合语境。
4.B 空前一句讲到花园内的所有东西都精心地被安排成4份，B选项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字。”解释其原因，符合语境。
5．D 该空处于最后一段，起总结作用，空前讲到泰姬陵历经数百年仍是一个美丽安静的地方，D选项“这个美丽的建筑真是人类的瑰宝。”符合语境。
四、语法填空
1．without 考查介词。根据上下文，此处表示作者“不能没有体验冲浪就离开冲浪之都”，故填without。
2．which 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Byron Bay，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．lay 考查动词时态。全文时态为一般过去时，故此处填lie (躺)的过去式lay。
4．jumping 考查非谓语动词。动词practise后接动名词作宾语，故填jumping。
5．harder 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“than it looks”可知，此处应为比较级，故填harder。
6．easily 考查副词。副词修饰动词surf，故填easily。
7．attempts 考查名词的复数。短语a couple of 后修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填attempts。
8．instructors 考查名词。“one of the＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，根据上下文，此应为表示人的名词，故填instructors。
9．to stand [考查非谓语动词。动词manage后接不定式作宾语，故填to stand。
10．such 考查固定搭配。“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词＋that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，故填such。
一、单句语法填空
1．It is known that the first edition of the dictionary was ________(publish) in 2007.
2．Chinese literary works tend to be _______ (high) thought of.
3．______ he said is very important.
4．I also keep a close eye_____ what is being self published online.
5．I was ______(determine)to translate it into Chinese.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Going green seems to be a fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic (有机的) stores.We consume less meat, choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
1．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because ________．
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn't know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
2．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignored others' ungreen behaviour.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
D．They sold their home made food.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan finished building the Taj Mahal in 1648.He was a rich and powerful emperor，and he built the TajMahal as a memorial for his wife. 1 The word “taj”means crown，and“Mahal” was the name of his wife.Twenty thousand people worked for 18 years to complete this beautiful domed (圆顶屋)building.A thousand elephants carried huge stones and jewels from all over India and central Asia to the Taj.Shah Jahan wanted this memorial to be a burial place for himself and his wife.
The Taj Mahal is on the Yamuna River in Agra in northern India. 2 Its picture is in most travel book sand brochures.It is open daily from sunrise to sunset.For about fifteen rupees(or about US $ 0.33)，anyone can enter this peaceful and quiet place.
As you enter, you pass through beautiful，silent gardens.From the gardens，you cross a wide courtyard.Suddenly，you see the dome of the main building through a tall，red sandstone gate.At daybreak，the Taj Mahal's white walls turn rose.At noon，they blaze(发光)white.At dusk，they become dark grey. 3
After you pass through the gate，you step onto a wide stone platform.You look over another garden with pools.Everything is arranged carefully in fours. 4 The garden is divided into four parts.There are straight rows of colorful flowers and trees in each of the parts.At the four corners of the Taj Mahal，there are pointed tall towers.After the gardens，you go down stone steps towards the main building with the tomb and the graves of Shah Jahan and his wife.
After hundreds of years，the Taj Mahal remains a lovely and peaceful place. 5
A．It was a monument of love.
B．Four is a special number in the Moslem religion.
C．Many people want to visit the Taj Mahal some day.
D．This beautiful building is truly a jewel for all people.
E．The Taj Mahal is most beautiful by the light of the full moon.
F．To many people around the world，the Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.
G．From the cool，dark gates，the Taj Mahal seems to float between earth and sky.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I made a visit to Australia a few weeks ago.I knew I couldn't leave the surf capital of the world 1.________ experiencing it, so I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay，2.________ is a really popular place for professional surfers to go and catch some waves!
We started off with a warm up by doing some stretches and going for a jog along the beach, then we all 3.________ (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced 4.________(jump) up to the standing position.After a couple of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea and try it out on the water.I have to admit that surfing is much 5.________ (hard) than it looks—when you watch people from the beach, you feel they are surfing so 6.________ (easy)! I had a couple of failed 7.________(attempt) to stand up but then one of the 8.________(instruct) came to help me and held my board steady.
Finally I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I could manage 9.________ (stand) up on the board by myself.It was 10.________ an awesome feeling that I couldn't wait to try it again!
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.published
2.highly
3.What
4.on
5.determined
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.”可知，必须有365种不同的绿色环保任务，确实是一件不易的事情。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic (有机的) stores.We consume less meat, choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need.”可知，他们试图改变以前的不环保的做法。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.”可知，这次环保经历很好，他们可能会在将来继续他们的环保计划。故选B。
三、七选五
1．A 空前一句讲到泰姬陵是ShahJahan为纪念他的妻子而建造的，故选项A“它是爱情的纪念碑。”符合语境。
2．F 空后一句讲到泰姬陵的照片遍布绝大部分旅游用书和小册子。由此可知，泰姬陵闻名于世，故选项F“对世界上许多人来说，泰姬陵是印度的标志。”符合语境。
3．E 空前讲到泰姬陵的白墙随着一天从早到晚的颜色变化，根据时间顺序，E选项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最好看。”符合语境。
4.B 空前一句讲到花园内的所有东西都精心地被安排成4份，B选项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字。”解释其原因，符合语境。
5．D 该空处于最后一段，起总结作用，空前讲到泰姬陵历经数百年仍是一个美丽安静的地方，D选项“这个美丽的建筑真是人类的瑰宝。”符合语境。
四、语法填空
1．without 考查介词。根据上下文，此处表示作者“不能没有体验冲浪就离开冲浪之都”，故填without。
2．which 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Byron Bay，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．lay 考查动词时态。全文时态为一般过去时，故此处填lie (躺)的过去式lay。
4．jumping 考查非谓语动词。动词practise后接动名词作宾语，故填jumping。
5．harder 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“than it looks”可知，此处应为比较级，故填harder。
6．easily 考查副词。副词修饰动词surf，故填easily。
7．attempts 考查名词的复数。短语a couple of 后修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填attempts。
8．instructors 考查名词。“one of the＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，根据上下文，此应为表示人的名词，故填instructors。
9．to stand [考查非谓语动词。动词manage后接不定式作宾语，故填to stand。
10．such 考查固定搭配。“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词＋that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，故填such。