外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Understanding ideas课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Understanding ideas课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 14:26:33 | ||
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Unit2 Lessons in life ——Understanding ideas
一、单句语法填空
1. Nothing can _____ (weak) his determination to go abroad for further study.
2. I don’t want to sound too _____(pessimistic), but your father’s illness is very serious.
3. I’m just ______(anticipate)with pleasure seeing some of my reporting.
4. He moved around the room, putting his _____(possess)together.
5. They thought his behaviour was _____(abnormally).
6. The plan received ______ (widespread)support throughout the country.
7. If you are a writer, this will bring you fame and ______(recognize).
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.The guided tour includes bikes，helmets，cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.The tour includes bikes，helmets，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1．Which tour do you need to book in advance
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well known museums.
D．Enjoy interesting stories.
3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
·Try physical activity.
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. 1
·Take care of yourself.
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. 2
·Make time for yourself.
3 Don't forget, play can be just as important as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
· 4
Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that“there's so much to do, and not enough time.”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time. 5 Set out to do the most important tasks first.
A．Bear in mind the most important task.
B．Schedule time for both work and play.
C．Check off each task as it is completed.
D．Make a list of the things you need to do.
E．For example, you could take your job as your hobby.
F．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
G．Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.weaken
2.pessimistic
3.anticipating
4.possessions
5.abnormal
6.widespread
7.recognition
二、阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍中的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear！”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲有趣的故事。
3.D 细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该部分的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。
三、七选五
1．G 根据标题“Try physical activity.”可知，本段主要介绍通过体育运动来减压；G项介绍了几种体育运动，与标题切合。
2．F 根据标题“Take care of yourself.”和本段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了“如何照顾自己”；据此可以判断，F选项“如果压力反复地让你无法入睡，你应该咨询医生”符合文意。“cannot sleep well enough”是提示。
3．B 根据空后的“Don't forget, play can be just as important as work.”可知，空处谈论的是如何分配工作和娱乐的时间，故选B项。
4．D 根据本段中的“Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.”可知，本段主要介绍了“列出你需要做的事情”这一方法，故D项正确。
5．C 根据上句中的“and then do one thing at a time”可以判断，空处介绍对安排的任务的检查情况，故C项切合文意。
一、单句语法填空
1. Nothing can _____ (weak) his determination to go abroad for further study.
2. I don’t want to sound too _____(pessimistic), but your father’s illness is very serious.
3. I’m just ______(anticipate)with pleasure seeing some of my reporting.
4. He moved around the room, putting his _____(possess)together.
5. They thought his behaviour was _____(abnormally).
6. The plan received ______ (widespread)support throughout the country.
7. If you are a writer, this will bring you fame and ______(recognize).
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.The guided tour includes bikes，helmets，cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.The tour includes bikes，helmets，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1．Which tour do you need to book in advance
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well known museums.
D．Enjoy interesting stories.
3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
·Try physical activity.
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. 1
·Take care of yourself.
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. 2
·Make time for yourself.
3 Don't forget, play can be just as important as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
· 4
Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that“there's so much to do, and not enough time.”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time. 5 Set out to do the most important tasks first.
A．Bear in mind the most important task.
B．Schedule time for both work and play.
C．Check off each task as it is completed.
D．Make a list of the things you need to do.
E．For example, you could take your job as your hobby.
F．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
G．Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.weaken
2.pessimistic
3.anticipating
4.possessions
5.abnormal
6.widespread
7.recognition
二、阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍中的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear！”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲有趣的故事。
3.D 细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该部分的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。
三、七选五
1．G 根据标题“Try physical activity.”可知，本段主要介绍通过体育运动来减压；G项介绍了几种体育运动，与标题切合。
2．F 根据标题“Take care of yourself.”和本段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了“如何照顾自己”；据此可以判断，F选项“如果压力反复地让你无法入睡，你应该咨询医生”符合文意。“cannot sleep well enough”是提示。
3．B 根据空后的“Don't forget, play can be just as important as work.”可知，空处谈论的是如何分配工作和娱乐的时间，故选B项。
4．D 根据本段中的“Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.”可知，本段主要介绍了“列出你需要做的事情”这一方法，故D项正确。
5．C 根据上句中的“and then do one thing at a time”可以判断，空处介绍对安排的任务的检查情况，故C项切合文意。