外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Developing ideas同步检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Developing ideas同步检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 14:27:13 | ||
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Unit2 Lessons in life ——Developing ideas
一、完成句子
1. The student ________ is John.
正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。(who引导定语从句)
2. ________, he took an umbrella with him.
他每次出门都带着伞。(every time引导状语从句)
3. I shall be away for _____________.
我离开不超过一个星期。(no more than)
4. Time zipped by ________________.
光阴荏苒, 转瞬又是一年。(and并列句)
5. The villagers are helping to ___________________.
村民们正在帮忙在树林里寻找失踪的孩子。(search for)
二、阅读理解
My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month.
Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn’t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can’t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He’s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.
My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities don’t have.
Firstly, it’s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night’s sleep.
One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I would often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.
I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people’s point of view, and understand other people’s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside someone else’s head!
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else Good luck, and happy reading!
1. The author mentions his father in the text to show______.
A. his father is busy
B. reading is important
C. his father likes reading
D. many people have no habit of reading
2. The author writes the text mainly basing on______.
A. his personal experience
B. some scientific experiments
C. his father’s personal advice
D. knowledge from books
3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to______.
A. helping readers sleep well
B. making readers feel relaxed
C. transporting readers to a different world
D. reminding readers of the real world
4. What is the author’s attitude to reading
A. Negative. B. Uncertain.
C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
三、阅读七选五
How to Make a Difference to the World
Many people believe that they don't have what it takes to make a difference to the world.They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so. 1 The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world.
1．It need not be an enormous task.
2 In this case, you already have what it takes to make the world a better place.Making a difference to the world may seem like an enormous task, but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions.The size of the contribution is not what matters most.The key here is to have the heart to do it.
2．Start now.
There is no one best time to start to make a difference to the world.You don't need to wait till you have the time to share some love; you don't have to wait till you earn more money to share a piece of bread.Little efforts count. 3
3． 4
As the saying goes，“Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day.Teach him how to fish，and you feed him for a lifetime.” The good that we seek to do will make more of a difference when there is a long lasting effect rather than a temporary effect. 5 And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world.
A．For example，building a school will benefit many people for years to come.
B．Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something.
C．Seek to make a long lasting effect.
D．You can start making small contributions today.
E．If you can't feed a hundred people，then feed just one.
F．The truth is，every one of us can make it in our own unique way.
G．Stop complaining and do something.
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信和你就野生动物的保护展开讨论。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．野生动物所处的现状；
2．保护野生动物面临的困难；
3．你的想法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、完成句子
1.who is answering the question
2.Every time he went out
3.no more than a week
4.and the year was soon over
5.search the woods for the missing child
二、阅读理解
1.D。细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. 可知, 我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松, 故选D。
2.A。细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I would often forget the time or things around me! 可知, 就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说, 读书可以转换到另一个世界, 我将忘记时间或周围的事情, 可知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历”。故选A。
3.C。细节理解题。根据句意可知, 我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界, 但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
4.C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 作者建议大家要每天读书, 可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。
三、阅读七选五
1．F 考查承上启下。上一句提到许多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响，F项承接上文。该项中的make it对应上文中的 make a difference，该项中的every one of us对应下一句中的 small people，故选F。
2．E 考查细节支撑。由下文中的“but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions”可知，事实上每个人的努力都可以做出小的贡献，E项“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那你就喂饱一个人。”强调个体也可以做出贡献，故选E。
3．D 考查细节支撑。该段标题“Start now”建议我们从现在开始，D项和这个主题呼应，“你可以从今天开始做一些小的贡献。”切题，故选D。
4．C 考查段落主旨。第三部分首先说了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调持久的效果影响，C项“long lasting effect”和后文“when there is a long lasting effect rather than a temporary effect”切题，故选C。
5．A 考查承上启下。上一句“when there is a long lasting effect rather than a temporary effect”表示：有一个长期的影响而不是短暂的影响，承接上文，A项“例如，建一所学校将使许多人受益多年。”切题，故选A。
四、书面表达
Dear Peter，
I'm writing to discuss with you about wildlife protection.As we know，some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction and many wild animals are on the edge of extinction because of hunting.
Though it's necessary to take measures to help those animals, the measures are difficult to carry out.Firstly，many people lack the awareness of wildlife protection, resulting in hunting the animals illegally.Besides, few people are willing to provide money for animal protection as they think it is of no use to them.
In my opinion，the government should make more laws to protect wildlife.Last but not least，I think it is everyone's duty to protect wildlife.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、完成句子
1. The student ________ is John.
正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。(who引导定语从句)
2. ________, he took an umbrella with him.
他每次出门都带着伞。(every time引导状语从句)
3. I shall be away for _____________.
我离开不超过一个星期。(no more than)
4. Time zipped by ________________.
光阴荏苒, 转瞬又是一年。(and并列句)
5. The villagers are helping to ___________________.
村民们正在帮忙在树林里寻找失踪的孩子。(search for)
二、阅读理解
My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month.
Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn’t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can’t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He’s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.
My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities don’t have.
Firstly, it’s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night’s sleep.
One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I would often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.
I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people’s point of view, and understand other people’s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside someone else’s head!
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else Good luck, and happy reading!
1. The author mentions his father in the text to show______.
A. his father is busy
B. reading is important
C. his father likes reading
D. many people have no habit of reading
2. The author writes the text mainly basing on______.
A. his personal experience
B. some scientific experiments
C. his father’s personal advice
D. knowledge from books
3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to______.
A. helping readers sleep well
B. making readers feel relaxed
C. transporting readers to a different world
D. reminding readers of the real world
4. What is the author’s attitude to reading
A. Negative. B. Uncertain.
C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
三、阅读七选五
How to Make a Difference to the World
Many people believe that they don't have what it takes to make a difference to the world.They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so. 1 The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world.
1．It need not be an enormous task.
2 In this case, you already have what it takes to make the world a better place.Making a difference to the world may seem like an enormous task, but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions.The size of the contribution is not what matters most.The key here is to have the heart to do it.
2．Start now.
There is no one best time to start to make a difference to the world.You don't need to wait till you have the time to share some love; you don't have to wait till you earn more money to share a piece of bread.Little efforts count. 3
3． 4
As the saying goes，“Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day.Teach him how to fish，and you feed him for a lifetime.” The good that we seek to do will make more of a difference when there is a long lasting effect rather than a temporary effect. 5 And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world.
A．For example，building a school will benefit many people for years to come.
B．Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something.
C．Seek to make a long lasting effect.
D．You can start making small contributions today.
E．If you can't feed a hundred people，then feed just one.
F．The truth is，every one of us can make it in our own unique way.
G．Stop complaining and do something.
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信和你就野生动物的保护展开讨论。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．野生动物所处的现状；
2．保护野生动物面临的困难；
3．你的想法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、完成句子
1.who is answering the question
2.Every time he went out
3.no more than a week
4.and the year was soon over
5.search the woods for the missing child
二、阅读理解
1.D。细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. 可知, 我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松, 故选D。
2.A。细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world—I would often forget the time or things around me! 可知, 就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说, 读书可以转换到另一个世界, 我将忘记时间或周围的事情, 可知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历”。故选A。
3.C。细节理解题。根据句意可知, 我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界, 但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
4.C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 作者建议大家要每天读书, 可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。
三、阅读七选五
1．F 考查承上启下。上一句提到许多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响，F项承接上文。该项中的make it对应上文中的 make a difference，该项中的every one of us对应下一句中的 small people，故选F。
2．E 考查细节支撑。由下文中的“but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions”可知，事实上每个人的努力都可以做出小的贡献，E项“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那你就喂饱一个人。”强调个体也可以做出贡献，故选E。
3．D 考查细节支撑。该段标题“Start now”建议我们从现在开始，D项和这个主题呼应，“你可以从今天开始做一些小的贡献。”切题，故选D。
4．C 考查段落主旨。第三部分首先说了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调持久的效果影响，C项“long lasting effect”和后文“when there is a long lasting effect rather than a temporary effect”切题，故选C。
5．A 考查承上启下。上一句“when there is a long lasting effect rather than a temporary effect”表示：有一个长期的影响而不是短暂的影响，承接上文，A项“例如，建一所学校将使许多人受益多年。”切题，故选A。
四、书面表达
Dear Peter，
I'm writing to discuss with you about wildlife protection.As we know，some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction and many wild animals are on the edge of extinction because of hunting.
Though it's necessary to take measures to help those animals, the measures are difficult to carry out.Firstly，many people lack the awareness of wildlife protection, resulting in hunting the animals illegally.Besides, few people are willing to provide money for animal protection as they think it is of no use to them.
In my opinion，the government should make more laws to protect wildlife.Last but not least，I think it is everyone's duty to protect wildlife.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua