外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Using language课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Using language课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 17:06:17 | ||
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Unit1 Looking forwards——Using language
一、单词拼写
1．His ______(抱负) was to get to the top.
2．The ______(侦探) followed the footprints to find the killer.
3．He has no clue about how to solve this _____(复杂的) case.
4．This is the busiest _____(商业的)street in the city.
5．Only a finite number of situations can ___(发生)．
6．I know I can trust her in any ____(情况)．
二、完形填空
One day，the sewer line(污水管道)under our house burst.My first 1 was to call the plumber(水管工)．An hour later，Steve arrived in his truck.I 2 anxiously as he walked down into the damp depths.A few moments later he 3 ， saying，“It's broken.”
“Can you fix it？” I asked with a mixture of doubt and 4 ．
Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of 5 ， saying，“Sure.” Then he told me he had to get a backhoe(挖土机)and 6 the street to the main sewer line and that it wouldn't be done until evening.
I didn't 7 to watch the excavation(挖掘)．All I wanted was to 8 ， go somewhere，and，upon my 9 ，see everything the way it was before the damage.
I felt somewhat 10 upon driving off in my clean vehicle，leaving Steve to such a(n) 11 task.I went into town and visited a few friends.Around 6 p．m.，I went home and saw a sweeter 12 ： the newly paved street and a covered up excavation across my front garden—all was tidy.
I was taken by the very idea that，sometimes terrible things might happen to an unlucky homeowner， 13 there is always somebody 14 in its solution.If that's not the reason for 15 ， I'm not sure what is.
1．A.requirement B．solution
C．schedule D．response
2．A.shouted B．watched
C．hesitated D．explained
3．A.refused B．dropped
C．nodded D．appeared
4．A.hope B．anxiety
C．happiness D．regret
5．A.wisdom B．strength
C．faith D．courage
6．A.go along B．get through
C．drive into D．tear up
7．A.accept B．desire
C．volunteer D．agree
8．A.perform B．relax
C．leave D．entertain
9．A.return B．retirement
C．disappearance D．arrival
10．A.proud B．upset
C．relaxed D．guilty
11．A.dangerous B．unpleasant
C．urgent D．meaningless
12．A.situation B．phenomenon
C．environment D．sight
13．A.but B．so
C．and D．for
14．A.interested B．fortunate
C．successful D．experienced
15．A.kindness B．gratitude
C．generosity D．reward
三、阅读理解
Kenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus(终点站)in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kong morning.
He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai，which on a normal day would take him about four hours to reach by road.But today the journey will take just over 30 minutes，because today is not a normal day.
Kenny is one of scores of passengers—including the correspondent(记者)—who are queuing for a seat on one of the first cross border coaches to travel over the newly opened Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge.
The 55 km bridge and 6.7 km undersea tunnel link Hong Kong's Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong Province and Macao.The mega structure is supported by three cable stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon force winds.
It took more than eight years to build and，according to ambitious plans hatched(策划)in Beijing，will help form a high tech and economic region，namely Greater Bay Area，to rival New York，San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas.
But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at the Kowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning.This group wants something different from the HZMB，as it has become known.For just HK $120 for a single trip ticket，we can be part of history.
“I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago，” says Li，as he waits patiently for the coach to arrive.
Other passengers are similarly excited.YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.
“I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge，” he said.“We will meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them，and then we will go to Macao.”
1．Why is today different for Kenny Li
A．Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning.
B．Because he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus.
C．Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more.
D．Because he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road.
2．What is special for Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge
A．It can withstand typhoon force winds.
B．A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK $120.
C．It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus.
D．It is part of history，more brilliant than New York.
3．Where does this text probably come from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A history book.
C．A tourist brochure. D．A newspaper.
四、语法填空
For many young people，going to university is one of the most important
1. (stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of
2. (they)home to live with other people，often strangers.3. (especial)in the US，people often travel very far 4. home to study.It is a time to be 5. (dependent)．
At university，you will 6. (teach)by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 7. drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the 8. (academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students 9. (develop)their interests in many fields.
Therefore，university is a place 10. you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.
答案和解析
一、单词拼写
1.ambition
2.detective
3.complex
4.commercial
5.arise
6.circumstance
二、完形填空
1.D 作者家的污水管道破裂，作者的第一反应(response)就是打电话给水管工，故选D项。
2.B 该水管工进入下水道的时候，作者在一边焦急地看着(watched)。
3.D 该水管工出来(appeared)后将污水管破损情况告诉作者。
4.A 根据作者的问题“Can you fix it？”和句中的 “mixture”可推断，作者既怀疑又希望(hope)该水管工能胜任该工作，故选A项。
5.C 根据上文“a mixture of doubt”中的doubt可推断，该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心(faith)。
6.D 根据“backhoe”和“the main sewer line”可知，问题比较棘手，需要将主管道上的路挖开(tear up)。
7.B 根据下一句“All I wanted was to ， go somewhere”可推断作者不想(desire)看这挖掘过程。
8.C 根据空后的“go somewhere”可推知，作者想离开。
9.A 作者想离开，希望一回来(return)就能看到一切都恢复原状，故选A项。
10.D 根据空后的“upon driving off in my clean vehicle，leaving Steve to such a(n) task”可推知，作者应该是有些内疚(guilty)。
11.B 根据上文语境作者感到内疚，再结合常识可知，修下水道的污水管应该不是一件好差事，unpleasant“不愉快的，讨厌的”。
12.D 根据空后的“the newly paved street and a covered up excavation across my front garden — all was tidy”可推断此处指作者所看到的情景(sight)，故选D项。
13.A 根据语境可知，本句前后为转折关系。尽管有时候不幸的房主会遇到一些糟糕的事情，但(but)总有一些有经验的(experienced)人会为你解决。
14.D 参见上题解析。
15.B 如果那不是感激(gratitude)的原因，那“我”不知道什么是。
三、阅读理解
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，对Kenny Li来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The mega structure is supported by three cable stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon force winds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特别之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。
3.D 文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份报纸，故选D。
四、语法填空
1．stages 考查名词复数。one of后要加可数名词的复数形式，故填stages。
2．their 考查代词。空格后是名词home，根据语境可知此处要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，故用their。
3．Especially 考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分可知，此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。
4．from 考查介词。far from...是固定搭配，意为“远离……”。
5．independent 考查形容词的反义词。根据句意可知，此处要用dependent的反义词作表语表示“独立的”，故填independent。
6．be taught 考查动词的语态。主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be taught。
7．what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填what。
8．academic 考查形容词。空格后的benefit是一个名词，其前面要用形容词修饰，故填academic。
9．to develop 考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。
10．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分完整，由于先行词是表示地点的place，故填关系副词where。
一、单词拼写
1．His ______(抱负) was to get to the top.
2．The ______(侦探) followed the footprints to find the killer.
3．He has no clue about how to solve this _____(复杂的) case.
4．This is the busiest _____(商业的)street in the city.
5．Only a finite number of situations can ___(发生)．
6．I know I can trust her in any ____(情况)．
二、完形填空
One day，the sewer line(污水管道)under our house burst.My first 1 was to call the plumber(水管工)．An hour later，Steve arrived in his truck.I 2 anxiously as he walked down into the damp depths.A few moments later he 3 ， saying，“It's broken.”
“Can you fix it？” I asked with a mixture of doubt and 4 ．
Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of 5 ， saying，“Sure.” Then he told me he had to get a backhoe(挖土机)and 6 the street to the main sewer line and that it wouldn't be done until evening.
I didn't 7 to watch the excavation(挖掘)．All I wanted was to 8 ， go somewhere，and，upon my 9 ，see everything the way it was before the damage.
I felt somewhat 10 upon driving off in my clean vehicle，leaving Steve to such a(n) 11 task.I went into town and visited a few friends.Around 6 p．m.，I went home and saw a sweeter 12 ： the newly paved street and a covered up excavation across my front garden—all was tidy.
I was taken by the very idea that，sometimes terrible things might happen to an unlucky homeowner， 13 there is always somebody 14 in its solution.If that's not the reason for 15 ， I'm not sure what is.
1．A.requirement B．solution
C．schedule D．response
2．A.shouted B．watched
C．hesitated D．explained
3．A.refused B．dropped
C．nodded D．appeared
4．A.hope B．anxiety
C．happiness D．regret
5．A.wisdom B．strength
C．faith D．courage
6．A.go along B．get through
C．drive into D．tear up
7．A.accept B．desire
C．volunteer D．agree
8．A.perform B．relax
C．leave D．entertain
9．A.return B．retirement
C．disappearance D．arrival
10．A.proud B．upset
C．relaxed D．guilty
11．A.dangerous B．unpleasant
C．urgent D．meaningless
12．A.situation B．phenomenon
C．environment D．sight
13．A.but B．so
C．and D．for
14．A.interested B．fortunate
C．successful D．experienced
15．A.kindness B．gratitude
C．generosity D．reward
三、阅读理解
Kenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus(终点站)in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kong morning.
He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai，which on a normal day would take him about four hours to reach by road.But today the journey will take just over 30 minutes，because today is not a normal day.
Kenny is one of scores of passengers—including the correspondent(记者)—who are queuing for a seat on one of the first cross border coaches to travel over the newly opened Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge.
The 55 km bridge and 6.7 km undersea tunnel link Hong Kong's Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong Province and Macao.The mega structure is supported by three cable stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon force winds.
It took more than eight years to build and，according to ambitious plans hatched(策划)in Beijing，will help form a high tech and economic region，namely Greater Bay Area，to rival New York，San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas.
But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at the Kowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning.This group wants something different from the HZMB，as it has become known.For just HK $120 for a single trip ticket，we can be part of history.
“I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago，” says Li，as he waits patiently for the coach to arrive.
Other passengers are similarly excited.YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.
“I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge，” he said.“We will meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them，and then we will go to Macao.”
1．Why is today different for Kenny Li
A．Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning.
B．Because he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus.
C．Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more.
D．Because he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road.
2．What is special for Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge
A．It can withstand typhoon force winds.
B．A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK $120.
C．It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus.
D．It is part of history，more brilliant than New York.
3．Where does this text probably come from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A history book.
C．A tourist brochure. D．A newspaper.
四、语法填空
For many young people，going to university is one of the most important
1. (stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of
2. (they)home to live with other people，often strangers.3. (especial)in the US，people often travel very far 4. home to study.It is a time to be 5. (dependent)．
At university，you will 6. (teach)by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 7. drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the 8. (academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students 9. (develop)their interests in many fields.
Therefore，university is a place 10. you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.
答案和解析
一、单词拼写
1.ambition
2.detective
3.complex
4.commercial
5.arise
6.circumstance
二、完形填空
1.D 作者家的污水管道破裂，作者的第一反应(response)就是打电话给水管工，故选D项。
2.B 该水管工进入下水道的时候，作者在一边焦急地看着(watched)。
3.D 该水管工出来(appeared)后将污水管破损情况告诉作者。
4.A 根据作者的问题“Can you fix it？”和句中的 “mixture”可推断，作者既怀疑又希望(hope)该水管工能胜任该工作，故选A项。
5.C 根据上文“a mixture of doubt”中的doubt可推断，该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心(faith)。
6.D 根据“backhoe”和“the main sewer line”可知，问题比较棘手，需要将主管道上的路挖开(tear up)。
7.B 根据下一句“All I wanted was to ， go somewhere”可推断作者不想(desire)看这挖掘过程。
8.C 根据空后的“go somewhere”可推知，作者想离开。
9.A 作者想离开，希望一回来(return)就能看到一切都恢复原状，故选A项。
10.D 根据空后的“upon driving off in my clean vehicle，leaving Steve to such a(n) task”可推知，作者应该是有些内疚(guilty)。
11.B 根据上文语境作者感到内疚，再结合常识可知，修下水道的污水管应该不是一件好差事，unpleasant“不愉快的，讨厌的”。
12.D 根据空后的“the newly paved street and a covered up excavation across my front garden — all was tidy”可推断此处指作者所看到的情景(sight)，故选D项。
13.A 根据语境可知，本句前后为转折关系。尽管有时候不幸的房主会遇到一些糟糕的事情，但(but)总有一些有经验的(experienced)人会为你解决。
14.D 参见上题解析。
15.B 如果那不是感激(gratitude)的原因，那“我”不知道什么是。
三、阅读理解
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，对Kenny Li来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The mega structure is supported by three cable stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon force winds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特别之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。
3.D 文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份报纸，故选D。
四、语法填空
1．stages 考查名词复数。one of后要加可数名词的复数形式，故填stages。
2．their 考查代词。空格后是名词home，根据语境可知此处要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，故用their。
3．Especially 考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分可知，此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。
4．from 考查介词。far from...是固定搭配，意为“远离……”。
5．independent 考查形容词的反义词。根据句意可知，此处要用dependent的反义词作表语表示“独立的”，故填independent。
6．be taught 考查动词的语态。主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be taught。
7．what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填what。
8．academic 考查形容词。空格后的benefit是一个名词，其前面要用形容词修饰，故填academic。
9．to develop 考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。
10．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分完整，由于先行词是表示地点的place，故填关系副词where。