外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Developing ideas同步检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Developing ideas同步检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 17:10:19 | ||
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Unit1 Looking forwards——Developing ideas
一、单句语法填空
1. I bought a bottle of water for a beggar and he thanked me ______(sincere).
2. In my opinion, he isn’t ______(qualify) for the job.
3. Within ten weeks of the introduction, 34 million people would have been reached by our television ______(commercial).
4. Nancy, who had been ______(thought)for some time, suddenly spoke.
5. Red is the best color for wrapping the gift, because it ______ (symbol)joy and prosperity.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many reasons to choose a career. Talent ranks highly, as does interest and of course, you need to get paid enough money to live on. For some, their career path is also guided by a sense of altruism (利他主义). They are looking for a job where they can make a difference in their communities and the world. There are some jobs here for every altruistic soul.
Occupational Therapist(职业疗法专家)
People with this job help patients young and old improve the sill they need for everyday living.
Patients might be children on the autism(自闭症), mature adults recovering from physical illness or injury, and everyone in between. This job requires a master’s degree and professional license.
Median Annual Salary: $65, 185
Job Outlook(2016-26): 24 percent growth
Dietitian
Dietitians advise clients on healthy eating with a variety of goals, from supporting medical treatment, weight loss to managing illnesses like diabetes(糖尿病). Dietitians typically have a bachelor’s degree, and their pay may rise with specific skill sets.
Median Annual Salary: $51, 982
Job Outlook(2016-26): 15 percent growth
Registered Nurse
Nurses provide patient care in a variety of in-patient and out-patient settings, including hospitals, doctor’s offices, clinics, and patients’ homes. They also help care and educate patients and their families about health and disease management. Many hospitals now require bachelor’s degrees for their nurses. All registered nurses must be licensed.
Median Annual Salary: $62, 962
Job Outlook(2016-26): 15 percent growth
Doctor
Physicians and surgeons obviously make a real difference in patients’ lives and contribute to the health of the community at large. They also get paid well: depending on their specialty, they can earn well over $200, 000 a year. On the other hand, they may need that money to pay off their school fees: doctors undergo nine years or more of post-secondary education and training.
Median Annual Salary: $140, 506
Job Outlook(2016-26): 13 percent growth
1. If you want to become an occupational therapist, you should______.
A. have a bachelor’s degree
B. have a master’s degree
C. be experienced in curing the autism
D. be only aware of the medical condition
2. Which kind of job has the lowest outlook
A. An occupational therapist.
B. A dietitian.
C. A registered nurse.
D. A doctor.
3. What do the four jobs have in common
A. They need social skills.
B. They are related to medicine.
C. They require nine years for degrees.
D. They are suitable for selfish self-seekers.
三、七选五
根据下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choices contribute to success
The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day. The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom.
Choose to be positive
A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers. 1 . It is more valuable than skills. Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.
2 .
If you don’t know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you. Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.
Choose to work smarter
Many people think their lives are out of balance and that they don’t have enough time to do everything they want to. 3 . Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.
Choose to give your work a sense of purpose
Helping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you more money. If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself. 4 .
Choose to sow more than you harvest
5 , but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers. You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love.
A. Choose to break a bad habit
B. Choose to treat friends right
C. There are many takers in this world
D. Your attitude determines your altitude
E. Not all the people in the world are selfish by nature
F. Spend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with it
G. Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities
四、语法填空
With the 1. ______(arrive)of the digital age, some traditional occupations like teacher, doctor and lawyer have lost favor among young people. Instead, they intend to choose jobs 2. ______ are related to the Internet. It is shown in the 2017 Blue Book of China’s Society that more than 85 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 chose professional electronic gamer 3. ______ social media writer as their ideal job. However, China is not alone. According to 4. ______ survey by UK—based travel firm First Choice, more than a third of the young people 5. ______ (involve)would like to be a YouTuber—a person who 6. ______ (create)his or her own YouTube videos. And nearly a fifth wanted to work as a blogger, 7. ______ (write)content for the Internet. How does this trend come about It can be 8. ______ (large)attributed to the fact that these new occupations enable young people to work for their dreams, not just for money. “These new jobs are where the biggest attractions lie: creativity, fame and the opportunity for self-expression, ” commented The Sun.
Despite the popularity 9. ______ new occupations, experts still suggest that young people stay wise when they choose one because not everybody is 10. ______ (suit)or has the ability for it.
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.sincerely
2.qualified
3.commercials
4.thoughtful
5.symbolizes
二、阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。根据Occupational Therapist中的“This job requires a master’s degree and professional license. ”可知, 要想从事这个职业得拥有硕士学位。故选B项。
2.D。细节理解题。介绍每个职业都有“Job Outlook”, 通过对比可知, Doctor的职业前景的增长是13%, 增幅是最小的。故选D项。
3.B。推理判断题。文中职业疗法专家、 营养学家、注册护士和医生, 都要给病人或者客户提供医药方面的专业知识。故选B项。
三、七选五
1. D。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to be positive和空格上文可知, 要积极向上, 积极的精神状态可以让你遥遥领先于同龄人。结合下文可推断, D项“你的态度决定你的高度”符合语境。故选D。
2.A。考查段落总结。本段讲述如果你不知道你有什么坏习惯去问你的朋友和家人, 首先选择大的解决, 然后积极地消除它们, 用新的积极的好习惯替代它们。故选A。
3.G。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to work smarter和空格下文可知, 本段建议选择有效的工作, 学习一些好的时间管理技巧, 会让你的生活更顺畅。因此推断G项“最重要的是, 你必须知道做无效的活动是在浪费时间”符合语境。故选G。
4.F。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文可知, 如果你全身心地帮助别人, 你的经济也会好起来, 因此推断F项“花费时间帮助别人成长, 你的经济也会随之增长”符合语境。故选F。
5.C。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to sow more than you harvest和空格下文可知, 选择多播种, 少收获, 由but推断, C项“这个世界上有许多接受者”符合语境, 与下文构成转折关系, 但是当我们成为给予者的时候, 我们的生活会变得更美好。故选C。
四、语法填空
1. arrival。考查名词。句意: 随着数字时代的到来, 一些传统的职业如教师、医生和律师在年轻人中失去了吸引力。根据空前the及空后of可知, 此处用名词, arrival是不可数名词。故填arrival。
2. that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 相反, 他们打算选择与互联网相关的工作。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句, 先行词为jobs, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
3. or。考查并列连词。句意: 2017年中国社会蓝皮书显示, 超过85%的26岁以下的中国年轻人选择职业电子游戏玩家或社交媒体写手作为理想职业。根据句意professional electronic gamer和social media writer之间是选择关系, 应用连词or。故填or。
4. a。考查冠词。句意: 英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示, 超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。此处泛指“一项调查”, survey是发音以辅音因素开头的词, 应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
5. involved。考查过去分词。句意: 英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示, 超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。people与involve之间是动宾关系, 应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
6. creates。考查主谓一致。句意: 英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示, 超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。who的先行词person是单数, 谓语动词也应用单数形式, 且表示一般事实, 要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填creates。
7. writing。考查现在分词。句意: 近五分之一的人想成为博主, 为互联网撰写内容。blogger与write之间是主谓关系, 用现在分词作状语。故填writing。
8.largely。考查副词。句意: 这在很大程度上可以归因于这样一个事实, 即这些新的职业使年轻人能够为他们的梦想而工作, 而不仅仅是为了钱。attribute是动词, 要用副词修饰。故填largely。
9. of。考查介词。句意: 尽管新职业很受欢迎, 专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智, 因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。of意为“……的”。本句表示新职业的受欢迎程度。故填of。
10. suitable。考查形容词。句意: 尽管新职业很受欢迎, 专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智, 因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填suitable。
一、单句语法填空
1. I bought a bottle of water for a beggar and he thanked me ______(sincere).
2. In my opinion, he isn’t ______(qualify) for the job.
3. Within ten weeks of the introduction, 34 million people would have been reached by our television ______(commercial).
4. Nancy, who had been ______(thought)for some time, suddenly spoke.
5. Red is the best color for wrapping the gift, because it ______ (symbol)joy and prosperity.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many reasons to choose a career. Talent ranks highly, as does interest and of course, you need to get paid enough money to live on. For some, their career path is also guided by a sense of altruism (利他主义). They are looking for a job where they can make a difference in their communities and the world. There are some jobs here for every altruistic soul.
Occupational Therapist(职业疗法专家)
People with this job help patients young and old improve the sill they need for everyday living.
Patients might be children on the autism(自闭症), mature adults recovering from physical illness or injury, and everyone in between. This job requires a master’s degree and professional license.
Median Annual Salary: $65, 185
Job Outlook(2016-26): 24 percent growth
Dietitian
Dietitians advise clients on healthy eating with a variety of goals, from supporting medical treatment, weight loss to managing illnesses like diabetes(糖尿病). Dietitians typically have a bachelor’s degree, and their pay may rise with specific skill sets.
Median Annual Salary: $51, 982
Job Outlook(2016-26): 15 percent growth
Registered Nurse
Nurses provide patient care in a variety of in-patient and out-patient settings, including hospitals, doctor’s offices, clinics, and patients’ homes. They also help care and educate patients and their families about health and disease management. Many hospitals now require bachelor’s degrees for their nurses. All registered nurses must be licensed.
Median Annual Salary: $62, 962
Job Outlook(2016-26): 15 percent growth
Doctor
Physicians and surgeons obviously make a real difference in patients’ lives and contribute to the health of the community at large. They also get paid well: depending on their specialty, they can earn well over $200, 000 a year. On the other hand, they may need that money to pay off their school fees: doctors undergo nine years or more of post-secondary education and training.
Median Annual Salary: $140, 506
Job Outlook(2016-26): 13 percent growth
1. If you want to become an occupational therapist, you should______.
A. have a bachelor’s degree
B. have a master’s degree
C. be experienced in curing the autism
D. be only aware of the medical condition
2. Which kind of job has the lowest outlook
A. An occupational therapist.
B. A dietitian.
C. A registered nurse.
D. A doctor.
3. What do the four jobs have in common
A. They need social skills.
B. They are related to medicine.
C. They require nine years for degrees.
D. They are suitable for selfish self-seekers.
三、七选五
根据下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choices contribute to success
The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day. The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom.
Choose to be positive
A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers. 1 . It is more valuable than skills. Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.
2 .
If you don’t know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you. Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.
Choose to work smarter
Many people think their lives are out of balance and that they don’t have enough time to do everything they want to. 3 . Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.
Choose to give your work a sense of purpose
Helping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you more money. If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself. 4 .
Choose to sow more than you harvest
5 , but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers. You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love.
A. Choose to break a bad habit
B. Choose to treat friends right
C. There are many takers in this world
D. Your attitude determines your altitude
E. Not all the people in the world are selfish by nature
F. Spend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with it
G. Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities
四、语法填空
With the 1. ______(arrive)of the digital age, some traditional occupations like teacher, doctor and lawyer have lost favor among young people. Instead, they intend to choose jobs 2. ______ are related to the Internet. It is shown in the 2017 Blue Book of China’s Society that more than 85 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 chose professional electronic gamer 3. ______ social media writer as their ideal job. However, China is not alone. According to 4. ______ survey by UK—based travel firm First Choice, more than a third of the young people 5. ______ (involve)would like to be a YouTuber—a person who 6. ______ (create)his or her own YouTube videos. And nearly a fifth wanted to work as a blogger, 7. ______ (write)content for the Internet. How does this trend come about It can be 8. ______ (large)attributed to the fact that these new occupations enable young people to work for their dreams, not just for money. “These new jobs are where the biggest attractions lie: creativity, fame and the opportunity for self-expression, ” commented The Sun.
Despite the popularity 9. ______ new occupations, experts still suggest that young people stay wise when they choose one because not everybody is 10. ______ (suit)or has the ability for it.
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.sincerely
2.qualified
3.commercials
4.thoughtful
5.symbolizes
二、阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。根据Occupational Therapist中的“This job requires a master’s degree and professional license. ”可知, 要想从事这个职业得拥有硕士学位。故选B项。
2.D。细节理解题。介绍每个职业都有“Job Outlook”, 通过对比可知, Doctor的职业前景的增长是13%, 增幅是最小的。故选D项。
3.B。推理判断题。文中职业疗法专家、 营养学家、注册护士和医生, 都要给病人或者客户提供医药方面的专业知识。故选B项。
三、七选五
1. D。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to be positive和空格上文可知, 要积极向上, 积极的精神状态可以让你遥遥领先于同龄人。结合下文可推断, D项“你的态度决定你的高度”符合语境。故选D。
2.A。考查段落总结。本段讲述如果你不知道你有什么坏习惯去问你的朋友和家人, 首先选择大的解决, 然后积极地消除它们, 用新的积极的好习惯替代它们。故选A。
3.G。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to work smarter和空格下文可知, 本段建议选择有效的工作, 学习一些好的时间管理技巧, 会让你的生活更顺畅。因此推断G项“最重要的是, 你必须知道做无效的活动是在浪费时间”符合语境。故选G。
4.F。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文可知, 如果你全身心地帮助别人, 你的经济也会好起来, 因此推断F项“花费时间帮助别人成长, 你的经济也会随之增长”符合语境。故选F。
5.C。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Choose to sow more than you harvest和空格下文可知, 选择多播种, 少收获, 由but推断, C项“这个世界上有许多接受者”符合语境, 与下文构成转折关系, 但是当我们成为给予者的时候, 我们的生活会变得更美好。故选C。
四、语法填空
1. arrival。考查名词。句意: 随着数字时代的到来, 一些传统的职业如教师、医生和律师在年轻人中失去了吸引力。根据空前the及空后of可知, 此处用名词, arrival是不可数名词。故填arrival。
2. that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 相反, 他们打算选择与互联网相关的工作。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句, 先行词为jobs, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
3. or。考查并列连词。句意: 2017年中国社会蓝皮书显示, 超过85%的26岁以下的中国年轻人选择职业电子游戏玩家或社交媒体写手作为理想职业。根据句意professional electronic gamer和social media writer之间是选择关系, 应用连词or。故填or。
4. a。考查冠词。句意: 英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示, 超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。此处泛指“一项调查”, survey是发音以辅音因素开头的词, 应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
5. involved。考查过去分词。句意: 英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示, 超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。people与involve之间是动宾关系, 应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
6. creates。考查主谓一致。句意: 英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示, 超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。who的先行词person是单数, 谓语动词也应用单数形式, 且表示一般事实, 要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填creates。
7. writing。考查现在分词。句意: 近五分之一的人想成为博主, 为互联网撰写内容。blogger与write之间是主谓关系, 用现在分词作状语。故填writing。
8.largely。考查副词。句意: 这在很大程度上可以归因于这样一个事实, 即这些新的职业使年轻人能够为他们的梦想而工作, 而不仅仅是为了钱。attribute是动词, 要用副词修饰。故填largely。
9. of。考查介词。句意: 尽管新职业很受欢迎, 专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智, 因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。of意为“……的”。本句表示新职业的受欢迎程度。故填of。
10. suitable。考查形容词。句意: 尽管新职业很受欢迎, 专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智, 因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填suitable。