外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Developing ideas & Presenting ideas同步练习（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Developing ideas & Presenting ideas同步练习（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 17:12:30 | ||
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Unit2 Lessons in life ——Presenting ideas
一、单句语法填空
1．After working abroad for a year，Tom feels something is _______ (miss) from his life.
2．The magazine is published ____(week)．
3．His _______(brave) won him the glory.
4．Since ancient times，China _______(be) a united whole.
5．The gunman，______ mask had slipped，fled.
6．There has been an increase in the number of mature students _____ (go)to university，after working for a few or many years.
二、完形填空
G ran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.In 1972，at the age of six，with his father's help，he 1 Galdhopiggen，the highest mountain in Northern Europe.Twenty four years later，he stood on the highest peak in the world，Mount Everest.His journey to the 2 shows just how independent，persistent(坚持的)，and determined this 3 man is.
Kropp bicycled 8，000 miles and arrived at the foothills of Mount Everest.Traveling by bike was not 4 .He stopped many times to 5 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.
Kropp 6 to climb Mount Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain：without the 7 of a guide and without modern conveniences.He did not 8 bottled oxygen to help him 9 at high altitudes，and he carried all of his 10 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.
It took Kropp 11 tries to reach the top of Mount Everest.The first time，he had to 12 only 350 feet from the top because of the dangerous weather.Just a few days earlier，at the same level eight climbers had died because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.He felt deep sorrow for them，but became more 13 ．The mountaineer waited out the storm， 14 ， and tried again a few days later.This time，he was 15 ．After he walked down the mountain，he got back on his bike and rode the 8，000 miles back to Sweden.
1．A.heard of B．dreamed of
C．saw D．climbed
2．A.top B．country
C．area D．valley
3．A.outstanding B．generous
C．modest D．honest
4．A.boring B．easy
C．tiring D．busy
5．A.lock B．ride
C．repair D．find
6．A.chose B．refused
C．agreed D．hated
7．A.presence B．approval
C．assistance D．knowledge
8．A.gather B．order
C．share D．bring
9．A.breathe B．walk
C．live D．stay
10．A.medicines B．food
C．clothes D．equipment
11．A.two B．three
C．many D．several
12．A.go on B．get up
C．set out D．turn back
13．A.astonished B．determined
C．satisfied D．discouraged
14．A.hid B．stopped
C．survived D．rested
15．A.thoughtful B．successful
C．doubtful D．meaningful
三、读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at a market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charge for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally he settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make money for even one time’s meal, so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire more about the porter and then go to the police station to file a complaint against him. ”
They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter but noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and are going to sell them. ”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
When the porter heard the angry wife asking,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.missing
2.weekly
3.bravery
4.has been
5.whose
6.going
二、完形填空
1.D 根据上文“G ran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知，G ran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；再结合该句语境可推知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D项正确。
2.A 根据空前一句可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。故A项正确。
3.A 上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。
4.B 根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to his bike...”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。故B项正确。
5.C 根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理(repair)自行车。故C项正确。
6.A 根据下文中的“without the of a guide and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚下的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有向导以及现代设备的帮助(assistance)。故A项正确。
7.C 参见上题解析。
8.D 根据语境可知，他没有带(bring)氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸(breathe)。故D项正确。
9.A 参见上题解析。
10.D 根据该句中的“he carried all of...in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备(equipment)，总重大概140磅。故D项正确。
11.A 根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。
12.D 根据该句中的“because of the dangerous weather”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。
13.B 根据上文内容以及下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。故B项正确。
14.D 根据该句语境可知，这位登山者等暴风雪过去，休息数天，之后再次开始登山。故D项正确。
15.B 根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故B项正确。
三、读后续写
When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. I’m not a thief. That poor old man has been sick since last month. He couldn’t even earn enough money to have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have accepted an advance payment for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home. ’ Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to complete the old man’s last delivery to your home. ”
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eye. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hands. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn’t suspect them, and took them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.
一、单句语法填空
1．After working abroad for a year，Tom feels something is _______ (miss) from his life.
2．The magazine is published ____(week)．
3．His _______(brave) won him the glory.
4．Since ancient times，China _______(be) a united whole.
5．The gunman，______ mask had slipped，fled.
6．There has been an increase in the number of mature students _____ (go)to university，after working for a few or many years.
二、完形填空
G ran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.In 1972，at the age of six，with his father's help，he 1 Galdhopiggen，the highest mountain in Northern Europe.Twenty four years later，he stood on the highest peak in the world，Mount Everest.His journey to the 2 shows just how independent，persistent(坚持的)，and determined this 3 man is.
Kropp bicycled 8，000 miles and arrived at the foothills of Mount Everest.Traveling by bike was not 4 .He stopped many times to 5 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.
Kropp 6 to climb Mount Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain：without the 7 of a guide and without modern conveniences.He did not 8 bottled oxygen to help him 9 at high altitudes，and he carried all of his 10 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.
It took Kropp 11 tries to reach the top of Mount Everest.The first time，he had to 12 only 350 feet from the top because of the dangerous weather.Just a few days earlier，at the same level eight climbers had died because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.He felt deep sorrow for them，but became more 13 ．The mountaineer waited out the storm， 14 ， and tried again a few days later.This time，he was 15 ．After he walked down the mountain，he got back on his bike and rode the 8，000 miles back to Sweden.
1．A.heard of B．dreamed of
C．saw D．climbed
2．A.top B．country
C．area D．valley
3．A.outstanding B．generous
C．modest D．honest
4．A.boring B．easy
C．tiring D．busy
5．A.lock B．ride
C．repair D．find
6．A.chose B．refused
C．agreed D．hated
7．A.presence B．approval
C．assistance D．knowledge
8．A.gather B．order
C．share D．bring
9．A.breathe B．walk
C．live D．stay
10．A.medicines B．food
C．clothes D．equipment
11．A.two B．three
C．many D．several
12．A.go on B．get up
C．set out D．turn back
13．A.astonished B．determined
C．satisfied D．discouraged
14．A.hid B．stopped
C．survived D．rested
15．A.thoughtful B．successful
C．doubtful D．meaningful
三、读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at a market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charge for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally he settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make money for even one time’s meal, so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire more about the porter and then go to the police station to file a complaint against him. ”
They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter but noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and are going to sell them. ”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
When the porter heard the angry wife asking,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.missing
2.weekly
3.bravery
4.has been
5.whose
6.going
二、完形填空
1.D 根据上文“G ran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知，G ran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；再结合该句语境可推知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D项正确。
2.A 根据空前一句可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。故A项正确。
3.A 上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。
4.B 根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to his bike...”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。故B项正确。
5.C 根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理(repair)自行车。故C项正确。
6.A 根据下文中的“without the of a guide and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚下的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有向导以及现代设备的帮助(assistance)。故A项正确。
7.C 参见上题解析。
8.D 根据语境可知，他没有带(bring)氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸(breathe)。故D项正确。
9.A 参见上题解析。
10.D 根据该句中的“he carried all of...in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备(equipment)，总重大概140磅。故D项正确。
11.A 根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。
12.D 根据该句中的“because of the dangerous weather”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。
13.B 根据上文内容以及下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。故B项正确。
14.D 根据该句语境可知，这位登山者等暴风雪过去，休息数天，之后再次开始登山。故D项正确。
15.B 根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故B项正确。
三、读后续写
When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. I’m not a thief. That poor old man has been sick since last month. He couldn’t even earn enough money to have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have accepted an advance payment for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home. ’ Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to complete the old man’s last delivery to your home. ”
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eye. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hands. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn’t suspect them, and took them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.