人教版（新课程标准）选修七Unit 3 Under the sea Learning about Language随堂检测（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修七Unit 3 Under the sea Learning about Language随堂检测（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 17:19:49 | ||
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Unit 3 Under the sea Learning about Language—2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选修七随堂检测
一、汉译英
1.The headmaster praised the boys for their__________(整齐的) uniforms.
2.The captain marked the__________(分界线) of the two villages on the map.
3.I saw the sudden flash of a__________(手电筒) in the darkness.
4.That dish is too__________(浅的) to serve soup in.
5.We couldn’t swim because the__________(潮汐) was too far out.
二、填空题
6.The airport _________(complete) next year will help promote the development of tourism in this area.
7.Much time _________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
8.They are helpless, drifting wherever the currents and ____________(tide) take them.
9.The rain __________(ruin) my hat, I had to buy a new one.
10.The park was full of people, _______(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
三、阅读理解
What do you know about the sea We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it! What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.
The sea can be very cold.Divers who go deep down in the sea know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder.Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometres!
1.When does the sea look beautiful
A.When it is calm.
B.When the weather is fine.
C.When there is a strong wind.
D.When there is storm.
2.Why does the author cite(引用)the sea somewhere in Japan
A.To show that the sea in some places is very deep.
B.To show that the sea in some places is very rough.
C.To show that its depth is 9 kilometres greater than the height of the highest mountain.
D.To show that its depth is 11 kilometres greater than the height of the highest mountain.
3.Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true
A.There are plenty of fishes in it.
B.It is a safe place for swimmers.
C.It is extremely salty.
D.No fish can be found in it.
4.Why can’t people go very deep in the sea
A.Because the deepest part of the sea is very cold.
B.Because the deepest part of the sea is very rough.
C.Because the pressure of water at great depths is unendurable(无法忍受的).
D.Because the deepest part of the sea is very salty.
四、语法填空
Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killer whales helped whalers catch huge whales before he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.
On the afternoon he arrived at the whaling station. When he was sorting out his ①______________ (accommodate),he heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Then he experienced how the “killers”, ②______________ (especial) Old Tom, helped lead the way and catch a whale.
First, ③______________ pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale. Then a whaler aimed the harpoon ④______________ the whale and let it go. The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Clancy was surprised ⑤______________ (find) the killers dragged the whale's body swiftly down into the ⑥______________ (deep) of the sea. He ⑦______________ (tell) that the body wouldn't float up for around 24 hours, during ⑧______________ the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongue.
Sometimes, killer whales could help human beings. One day, one of the whalers, James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay. Just as James was terrified of ⑨______________ (abandon) by the other whalers, a shark appeared.
To Clancy's surprise, it was a killer whale ⑩______________ came and saved James in time.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：neat
2.答案：boundary
3.答案：flashlight
4.答案：shallow
5.答案：tide
二、
6.答案：to be completed
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airport，动词complete和被修饰词airport之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
7.答案：spent
解析：分析句子可知,本句为独立主格结构。逗号后为主句, 逗号前为独立主格作原因状语。time与spend之间是动宾关系,故填spent。句意:因为长时间坐在桌子旁工作,办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
8.答案：tides
解析：tide为可数名词,与currents并列, 故用复数。
9.答案：having ruined
10.答案：enjoying
解析：句意:公园里挤满了人,他们都在尽情享受阳光的沐浴。因为people与enjoy之间是主动关系,所以这里使用enjoying形式作伴随状语。
三、
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。从第一段的“We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.”可以看出B项正确。
2.推理判断题。从第三段的“But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.”和“What a deep place!”可以看出是强调海洋的深度。
3.细节理解题。从第四段的“Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!”可以看出A项是错误的。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段的“When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.”可推知C项与题干吻合。
四、
答案：1. accommodation2. especially3. a4. at5. to find6. depths7. was told8. which9. being abandoned10. that
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Clancy亲眼看见的一场捕鲸过程。
1. accommodation 考查词性转换。由his可知此处需要填该词的名词形式。
2. especially 考査词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词especially,表示强调。
3. a 考査冠词。a pack of “—群......”。
4. at 考查介词。aim sth. at sth. “把某物瞄准或对准某物”。
5. to find 考査非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”,此处不定式表示出乎意料。
6. depths 考査词性转换。the depths of the sea“海洋深处” 为习惯搭配,故填depths。
7. was told 考查时态和语态。此处表示他被告知,he与动词tell之间为逻辑上的动宾关系;且结合全文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was told。
8. which考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,空处指代先行词“around 24 hours”,与介词during —起在从句中做状语,故用which。
9. being abandoned 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“正当他害怕被其他捕鲸者抛弃时”,故此处应用被动语态;又因该空做介词of的宾语,故填being abandoned。
10. that考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是it was +被强调部分+that ...强调句型,被强调部分是a killer whale,故用that。
一、汉译英
1.The headmaster praised the boys for their__________(整齐的) uniforms.
2.The captain marked the__________(分界线) of the two villages on the map.
3.I saw the sudden flash of a__________(手电筒) in the darkness.
4.That dish is too__________(浅的) to serve soup in.
5.We couldn’t swim because the__________(潮汐) was too far out.
二、填空题
6.The airport _________(complete) next year will help promote the development of tourism in this area.
7.Much time _________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
8.They are helpless, drifting wherever the currents and ____________(tide) take them.
9.The rain __________(ruin) my hat, I had to buy a new one.
10.The park was full of people, _______(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
三、阅读理解
What do you know about the sea We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it! What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.
The sea can be very cold.Divers who go deep down in the sea know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder.Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometres!
1.When does the sea look beautiful
A.When it is calm.
B.When the weather is fine.
C.When there is a strong wind.
D.When there is storm.
2.Why does the author cite(引用)the sea somewhere in Japan
A.To show that the sea in some places is very deep.
B.To show that the sea in some places is very rough.
C.To show that its depth is 9 kilometres greater than the height of the highest mountain.
D.To show that its depth is 11 kilometres greater than the height of the highest mountain.
3.Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true
A.There are plenty of fishes in it.
B.It is a safe place for swimmers.
C.It is extremely salty.
D.No fish can be found in it.
4.Why can’t people go very deep in the sea
A.Because the deepest part of the sea is very cold.
B.Because the deepest part of the sea is very rough.
C.Because the pressure of water at great depths is unendurable(无法忍受的).
D.Because the deepest part of the sea is very salty.
四、语法填空
Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killer whales helped whalers catch huge whales before he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.
On the afternoon he arrived at the whaling station. When he was sorting out his ①______________ (accommodate),he heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Then he experienced how the “killers”, ②______________ (especial) Old Tom, helped lead the way and catch a whale.
First, ③______________ pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale. Then a whaler aimed the harpoon ④______________ the whale and let it go. The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Clancy was surprised ⑤______________ (find) the killers dragged the whale's body swiftly down into the ⑥______________ (deep) of the sea. He ⑦______________ (tell) that the body wouldn't float up for around 24 hours, during ⑧______________ the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongue.
Sometimes, killer whales could help human beings. One day, one of the whalers, James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay. Just as James was terrified of ⑨______________ (abandon) by the other whalers, a shark appeared.
To Clancy's surprise, it was a killer whale ⑩______________ came and saved James in time.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：neat
2.答案：boundary
3.答案：flashlight
4.答案：shallow
5.答案：tide
二、
6.答案：to be completed
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airport，动词complete和被修饰词airport之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
7.答案：spent
解析：分析句子可知,本句为独立主格结构。逗号后为主句, 逗号前为独立主格作原因状语。time与spend之间是动宾关系,故填spent。句意:因为长时间坐在桌子旁工作,办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
8.答案：tides
解析：tide为可数名词,与currents并列, 故用复数。
9.答案：having ruined
10.答案：enjoying
解析：句意:公园里挤满了人,他们都在尽情享受阳光的沐浴。因为people与enjoy之间是主动关系,所以这里使用enjoying形式作伴随状语。
三、
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。从第一段的“We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.”可以看出B项正确。
2.推理判断题。从第三段的“But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.”和“What a deep place!”可以看出是强调海洋的深度。
3.细节理解题。从第四段的“Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!”可以看出A项是错误的。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段的“When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.”可推知C项与题干吻合。
四、
答案：1. accommodation2. especially3. a4. at5. to find6. depths7. was told8. which9. being abandoned10. that
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Clancy亲眼看见的一场捕鲸过程。
1. accommodation 考查词性转换。由his可知此处需要填该词的名词形式。
2. especially 考査词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词especially,表示强调。
3. a 考査冠词。a pack of “—群......”。
4. at 考查介词。aim sth. at sth. “把某物瞄准或对准某物”。
5. to find 考査非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”,此处不定式表示出乎意料。
6. depths 考査词性转换。the depths of the sea“海洋深处” 为习惯搭配,故填depths。
7. was told 考查时态和语态。此处表示他被告知,he与动词tell之间为逻辑上的动宾关系;且结合全文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was told。
8. which考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,空处指代先行词“around 24 hours”,与介词during —起在从句中做状语,故用which。
9. being abandoned 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“正当他害怕被其他捕鲸者抛弃时”,故此处应用被动语态;又因该空做介词of的宾语,故填being abandoned。
10. that考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是it was +被强调部分+that ...强调句型,被强调部分是a killer whale,故用that。