2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理 （人教版）九年级全册Units 9—10课件（52张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理 （人教版）九年级全册Units 9—10课件（52张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 21:47:22 | ||
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(共52张PPT)
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级Units 9—10
4.shut（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）→_________（现在分词）关闭;关上 ▲shut _____住口;闭嘴 ▲shut _____关闭;停止运转
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
electronic
electricity
smoothly
sadness
shut
shutting
up
off
performance
performer
1.electric（adj.）→___________（adj.）电子的;电子设备的→___________（n.）电;电能
2.smooth（adj.）→__________（adv.）顺利地；平稳地
3.sad（adj.）→_________（n.）悲伤;悲痛
5.perform（v.）→_____________（n.）表演;演出
→___________（n.）表演者;演员
painful
6.pain（n.）→_________（adj.） 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
preferred
7.prefer（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）更喜欢
greeting
8.greet（v.）→__________（n.）问候；招呼；迎接；致意
totally
in
9.total（n.& adj.）→________（adv.）完全;全部地;整个地
▲_____ total 总共；合计
basic
based
10.base（n.& v.）→_______（adj.）基本的;基础的
→________（adj.）（以某事）为基础，为根据
12.relax（v.） →_________（adj.）放松的;自在的★
→__________（adj.）轻松的；令人放松的★
▲relax _________ 放松自己
director
13.direct（v.）→_________（n.）导演;部门负责人
suggestion
14.suggest（v.）→____________（n.）建议★
northern
15.north（n.）→__________（adj.）北方的;北部的
eastern
16.east（n.）→_________（adj.）东方的;东部的★
stuck
17.stick（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）粘贴；将……刺入
behavior
11.behave（v.）→__________（n.）行为;举止
relaxed
relaxing
oneself
重点短语
dance to
1.__________伴着……跳舞
sing along with
2.________________跟着……唱
in that case
3._____________既然那样;假使那样的话
stick to
4._________坚持;固守
plenty of
5.___________大量;充足
shut off
6.__________关闭;停止运转
once in a while
musical instruments
by the end of
in total
be supposed to do sth.
shake hands
drop by
be expected to do sth.
after all
7._________________偶尔地;间或
8.____________________乐器
9._______________到……为止
10._________总共;合计
11._______________________应该做某事
12._____________握手
13.__________顺便访问;随便进入
14.______________________被期待做某事;有望做某事
15.__________毕竟;终归
make an effort
17.________________作出努力
clean…off
18.____________把……擦掉
take off
19.__________脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞
as…as possible
20.________________尽可能……
table manners
21._______________餐桌礼仪
go out of one’s way
22._____________________特地;格外努力
make…feel at home
23.____________________使（某人）感到宾至如归
get used to
24._____________习惯于
get mad
16.__________大动肝火;气愤
1.While some people _______ _____ only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds ___________ _____ how I feel that day.有些人只坚持看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的（电影），这取决于我当天的感受。
depending
on
shut
off
sit
back
2.I can just ______ _____ my brain,_____ _______ and enjoy watching an exciting superhero _______ always saves the world just in time.我正好可以让大脑休息，坐下来欣赏一个激动人心的超级英雄，他总是及时拯救世界。
who
stick
to
重点句子
3.____ ____ ____ ______ ______ only six pieces of music _____ _______ were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity ___________ _____ this day.遗憾的是，总共只有六首曲子被录制下来供未来的世界聆听，但他的人气一直持续到今天。
total
continues
to
different
rules
about
4.Each country has __________ _______ ________ social situations.每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。
5.I always leave the house early to ________ ________ ________ because I think it’s impolite _____ _______ others _________.我总是早点离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。
avoid
heavy
traffic
to
keep
waiting
It
is
a
pity
that
in
7.I have to say that I find it _________ _____ remember everything, but I’m gradually _________ _______ _____ it.不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情很难，但我渐渐习惯了。
go
out
of
make
feel
at
home
difficult
to
getting
used
to
show
up
with
6.They _____ ______ _____ their way to _______ me ______ _____ ________.他们尽力让我感觉像在自己家一样。
8.In many countries,it is impolite to _______ _____ at someone’s house for the first time _______ empty hands.在许多国家,第一次去别人的家里时空着手是不礼貌的。
Which/What kind of music do you like
情景交际
谈论喜好
1.A:_____________________________________（你喜欢哪种音乐）
B:I love music that/which I can sing along with.
Do you want to watch a movie with me
2.A:_______________________________________（你想和我一起看场电影吗） The director is really famous.
B:Depends on which movie.I only like movies that are funny.I just want to laugh and not think too much.
4.A:__________________________________（让别人等是不礼貌的吗）
B:Yes,it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting
3.A:What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B:_________________________（他们应该鞠躬）.
They’re supposed to bow
谈论风俗习惯
4.It is+adj.+to do sth.句型
话题
1.Music and movies（音乐与电影）
2.Customs（风俗习惯）
语法
1.定语从句（that,who,which引导）
2.be supposed to的用法
3.be expected to的用法
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·丽水）Carmen loves the ___________（Australia） singer Dan Dervish very much.
Australian
2. （2021·呼和浩特改编）After repairing his son’s bike,he stood up and felt a sharp _______（painful） in his knee.
pain
3. （2021·烟台改编）It’s one of the good table __________（manner） in China to ask the old to eat first.
manners
4. （2021·自贡改编）Mike breaks the school rules now and then,that is to say,he doesn’t _________（behave） well in school.
behave
5. （2021·丽水）If you’re looking for some birthday gifts,here is my ____________（suggest）.
suggestion
6. （2020·广元）Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price worth _________（pay）.
paying
7. （2020·荆门）Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad,Li Yang _______（stick） to his own decision.
stuck
8. The mother said goodbye with a smile,but her eyes couldn’t hide her _________（sad）.
sadness
9. I felt _________（relax） lying in the sun on the beach.
relaxed
gradually
10. Don’t worry.If you keep on studying hard,___________（gradual） you will make progress.
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2021·贵港改编）The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty _____ information to us.
of
2. （2021·牡丹江改编）Everyone is here ________ Jane,because she has gone to Yunnan.
except
3. ______ necessary for you to keep the classroom clean.
It’s
4. Journey to the West is a book ____________ influences teenagers a lot.It is very popular.
that/which
5. You’re supposed _____ help others as possible as you can.
to
三、九Unit 9 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
down,save,dialog,type,alone,good,nothing,prefer,mind,plenty
Though some people insist on watching only one kind of movie,I like watching different 1._______ according to my feelings.
I 2.________ movies that can cheer me up when I’m sad or tired.It’s a better choice to watch comedies or cartoons which have funny 3.________ and usually a happy ending.After watching them,I feel much 4.________ and my problems seem easy to deal with.
types
prefer
dialog
better
When I’m 5.________ or tired,I don’t watch dramas or documentaries.I feel even sadder after watching them.And there are usually 6.________ of things to think about when watching documentaries,which makes me even more tired.I don’t 7._______ action movies.Sometimes I can think of 8._________,and just sit back and enjoy a superhero who 9._______ the world in time excitedly.
Once in a while,I like to watch scary movies.But I’m too scared to watch them 10._______,so I always enjoy them with a friend who dares to watch.It is fun and it doesn’t seem so scary anymore.
plenty
mind
nothing
saves
alone
down
一词多义
1. value
（1） （2018·河南阅读B篇）And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work.___________
积极作用
（2） （2020·河南语篇填空）Send a card,give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. _______
珍视
2. master
（1） （2021·泰安阅读）It took Wang three years to master this skill._______
掌握
（2） （2021·宿迁阅读）He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou,Henan Province._______
能手
（3） （2020·淄博完形）The dog stayed there to meet each one,waiting for his master to return._____________
狗的男主人
（4） （2020·南通阅读）Herman received his master’s degree and a doctorate in environmental science in China.___________
硕士学位
3. knock
（1） （2021·平顶山一模语篇填空）One day,while I was cooking in the kitchen,someone knocked on the door._____
敲
（2） （2020·盐城完形）I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door._________
敲击声
（3） My heart was knocking wildly._______________
（心）怦怦跳
4. down
（1） （2021·丽水阅读）Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up._______
沮丧
（2） （2021·绵阳阅读）As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest,he smiled again._______
向下
（3） （2021·青海阅读）I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me._______
沿着
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
value,master,knock,down
1. I have been ________ since the injury happened.
down
2. We have been friends for three years.I _______ our friendship very much.
value
3. —Listen!There is someone ___________ at the door.
—It must be your sister.
knocking
4. You can’t ________ this language in a short time.
master
考点完全攻略
考点1归纳prefer的用法
prefer作动词，相当于“like … better”，意为“宁愿;更喜欢”，其现在分词、过去式要双写“r”，再加-ing，-ed，即preferring，preferred。其常用结构如下：
如：I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
I prefer staying at home to going out.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
She prefers to stay at home rather than go out with her friends.她宁愿待在家里，也不愿和她的朋友们一起出去。
【活学活用】
1. Businessmen prefer __________（write） e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _______（make） phone calls.
to write
make
2. Miss Brown prefers _________（read） at home to __________（walk） outside.
reading
walking
3. I prefer milk _____ cola because milk is much healthier,I think.（盲填）
to
考点2 归纳suppose的用法
suppose作动词，意为“推断；料想”，常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
如：I suppose （that） she is about thirty.我猜她大概三十岁。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.当你们第一次见面的时候，你们应该握手。
【活学活用】
4. We are supposed __________（share） some housework with our parents when we have free time.
to share
5. Jane _______________（suppose） to call me last night,but she didn’t.
was supposed
考点3 归纳spare的用法
如：He often helps the old people in his spare time.他在空闲时间经常帮助老人。
I’d like to have a rest,but I can’t spare the time now.我想休息一下，但是现在抽不出时间。
【活学活用】
6. Can you spare the time _________（help） me
to help
7. My cousin likes to collect stamps _____ his spare time.（盲填）
in
考点4归纳worth的用法
如：The question is worth discussing again and again.这个问题值得被反复讨论。
This dictionary is worth ten dollars.这本词典值十美元。
【易失分点】一般来说,worth前可用well,really,very much,hardly等词修饰。
【活学活用】
8. （2021·营口改编）The lecture（讲座） is worth ___________（attend）.Please tell John not to be late.
attending
9. （2021·连云港改编）Many people were touched by the film.It ____________________________（值得观看）.
is/was worth seeing/watching
考点5 辨析except,except for，besides与but
辨析 意义及用法
except 意为“除……之外（没有……）”，强调同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意。
except for 意为“除了”，肯定整体，否定部分细节，有“美中不足”之意，可用于句首。
besides 意为“除……之外（还有……）”，指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。
but 意为“除……之外”，和except用法基本相同，但常放在nobody，nothing，none，who等词后。
如：They all went to sleep except me.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误，你的作文写得还是不错的。
We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
I can do nothing but wait.我除了等之外，什么也做不了。
【活学活用】
except,except for,besides,but
10. （2021·温州）Every dancer was in white ________ Jane,the lead dancer,who wore red.
except
11. I want to learn a second foreign language _________ English.
besides
12. It went on well ____________ one problem:the captain’s parrot understood how the magician did every trick.
except for
13. I haven’t told anybody else about the secret ______ you.
but
考点6 归纳It is+adj.+to do sth.句型
在“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，常由“for+sb.”或“of+sb．”构成。
it作形式主语时常用的两种句式结构：
It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth．意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 形容词描述做某事的特征、性质，如：easy，difficult，interesting，funny，dangerous，important，impossible，useful等。
It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth．意为“某人做某事是……的”。 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如：kind，friendly，nice，right，clever，polite，careless，cute等。
一言辨异
It’s interesting for us to play games here in the park，but I think it’s impolite of us to make so much noise．我们在公园里玩游戏很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
【活学活用】
of，for
14. It’s difficult _____ me to work out the problem,so I ask Mr.Zhou for help.
for
15. It was kind _____ her to lend me the money.
of
16. （2021·昆明改编）It is necessary __________（learn） to manage time and make good use of every minute.
to learn
17. ____ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.（盲填）
It
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（这“碗”可不是那“碗”）
online,value,common,this,sale,carry,expert,one,little,use
There are two stories about two Chinese bowls,one old and one new,and how 1._______ simple household articles（家庭用品） became famous.
these
A man in the US state of Connecticut went to a yard 2.______ and saw a small bowl.It was blue and white,and had pretty flower designs on it.It also looked very old.The man paid $35 for it and decided to do some research.He found that the bowl was one of the 3.______examples of blue-and-white pottery（陶器） made in Jingdezhen, China’s “porcelain（瓷的） capital”.It had belonged to the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty.Museum 4._________say it is an important historical relic（历史文物） which is worth as much as $500,000.
first
experts
sale
The other bowl has a 5.______romantic story.It is red and white, and also has pretty flower designs on it.It is for sale 6.________in America for $60.The seller says it can be filled with fruit or flowers, and 7._______ as a pretty home decoration.However,Chinese netizens recognized the bowl as something that was once very 8.__________ in every home—a toilet.It wasn’t many decades ago that you would see people 9.__________ these pretty bowls early in the morning and emptying their （not so pretty） contents into the neighborhood toilet.
online
used
common
carrying
less
The two stories tell us that the 10._______ of something isn’t always related to its function（功能）.
value
第二节
（《哪吒闹海》特种邮票发布，再现童年经典）
The Chinese mythological（神话的） story about Nezha’s adventures has been adapted（改编） into films several times, including the 2019 Ne Zha 11.____________ became the highest-grossing（票房最高的） Chinese animation in domestic theaters.
which/that
12.______ many people of a certain age,the classic Nezha fantasy film of their childhood would be Nezha Nao Hai,an animated work which 13.______ produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio in 1979.
China Post issued 14.____ set of six postage stamps on Aug. 28. The stamps featured（以……为主要组成） scenes from the animation film Nezha Nao Hai.It won awards at home and abroad. Because it not only showed a Chinese story,15.______ also emphasized（强调） Nezha’s spirit to face the evil（邪恶的） superpowers and fight for justice.
a
but
For
was
二、补全对话
A:Hi,Liu Jian! Do you have a mobile phone
B:1._________________________________.My father bought me one
two years ago.
A:What do you often do on it
B:I often listen to music to relax myself.
A:2._______________________________
B:It’s hard to say.I like different kinds of music at different situations.
Yes/Yes,I do/Of course/Certainly/…
What kind of music do you like
A:3.____________________________________.Could you give me an example
B:Sure.For example,when I’m upset,I prefer music that can cheer me up and when I’m tired,I like listening to light music.
A:Well,I see.Different music influences us in different ways.4._________________________________________________________
B:I also watch movies on it.
A:5._______________________________________________________________
What else/What other things do you do on your mobile phone
What do you think of action movies/How do you like action movies
That sounds strange/I can’t understand
B:I think action movies are very exciting.
A:I agree with you.I like action movies,too.
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2
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级Units 9—10
4.shut（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）→_________（现在分词）关闭;关上 ▲shut _____住口;闭嘴 ▲shut _____关闭;停止运转
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
electronic
electricity
smoothly
sadness
shut
shutting
up
off
performance
performer
1.electric（adj.）→___________（adj.）电子的;电子设备的→___________（n.）电;电能
2.smooth（adj.）→__________（adv.）顺利地；平稳地
3.sad（adj.）→_________（n.）悲伤;悲痛
5.perform（v.）→_____________（n.）表演;演出
→___________（n.）表演者;演员
painful
6.pain（n.）→_________（adj.） 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
preferred
7.prefer（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）更喜欢
greeting
8.greet（v.）→__________（n.）问候；招呼；迎接；致意
totally
in
9.total（n.& adj.）→________（adv.）完全;全部地;整个地
▲_____ total 总共；合计
basic
based
10.base（n.& v.）→_______（adj.）基本的;基础的
→________（adj.）（以某事）为基础，为根据
12.relax（v.） →_________（adj.）放松的;自在的★
→__________（adj.）轻松的；令人放松的★
▲relax _________ 放松自己
director
13.direct（v.）→_________（n.）导演;部门负责人
suggestion
14.suggest（v.）→____________（n.）建议★
northern
15.north（n.）→__________（adj.）北方的;北部的
eastern
16.east（n.）→_________（adj.）东方的;东部的★
stuck
17.stick（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）粘贴；将……刺入
behavior
11.behave（v.）→__________（n.）行为;举止
relaxed
relaxing
oneself
重点短语
dance to
1.__________伴着……跳舞
sing along with
2.________________跟着……唱
in that case
3._____________既然那样;假使那样的话
stick to
4._________坚持;固守
plenty of
5.___________大量;充足
shut off
6.__________关闭;停止运转
once in a while
musical instruments
by the end of
in total
be supposed to do sth.
shake hands
drop by
be expected to do sth.
after all
7._________________偶尔地;间或
8.____________________乐器
9._______________到……为止
10._________总共;合计
11._______________________应该做某事
12._____________握手
13.__________顺便访问;随便进入
14.______________________被期待做某事;有望做某事
15.__________毕竟;终归
make an effort
17.________________作出努力
clean…off
18.____________把……擦掉
take off
19.__________脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞
as…as possible
20.________________尽可能……
table manners
21._______________餐桌礼仪
go out of one’s way
22._____________________特地;格外努力
make…feel at home
23.____________________使（某人）感到宾至如归
get used to
24._____________习惯于
get mad
16.__________大动肝火;气愤
1.While some people _______ _____ only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds ___________ _____ how I feel that day.有些人只坚持看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的（电影），这取决于我当天的感受。
depending
on
shut
off
sit
back
2.I can just ______ _____ my brain,_____ _______ and enjoy watching an exciting superhero _______ always saves the world just in time.我正好可以让大脑休息，坐下来欣赏一个激动人心的超级英雄，他总是及时拯救世界。
who
stick
to
重点句子
3.____ ____ ____ ______ ______ only six pieces of music _____ _______ were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity ___________ _____ this day.遗憾的是，总共只有六首曲子被录制下来供未来的世界聆听，但他的人气一直持续到今天。
total
continues
to
different
rules
about
4.Each country has __________ _______ ________ social situations.每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。
5.I always leave the house early to ________ ________ ________ because I think it’s impolite _____ _______ others _________.我总是早点离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。
avoid
heavy
traffic
to
keep
waiting
It
is
a
pity
that
in
7.I have to say that I find it _________ _____ remember everything, but I’m gradually _________ _______ _____ it.不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情很难，但我渐渐习惯了。
go
out
of
make
feel
at
home
difficult
to
getting
used
to
show
up
with
6.They _____ ______ _____ their way to _______ me ______ _____ ________.他们尽力让我感觉像在自己家一样。
8.In many countries,it is impolite to _______ _____ at someone’s house for the first time _______ empty hands.在许多国家,第一次去别人的家里时空着手是不礼貌的。
Which/What kind of music do you like
情景交际
谈论喜好
1.A:_____________________________________（你喜欢哪种音乐）
B:I love music that/which I can sing along with.
Do you want to watch a movie with me
2.A:_______________________________________（你想和我一起看场电影吗） The director is really famous.
B:Depends on which movie.I only like movies that are funny.I just want to laugh and not think too much.
4.A:__________________________________（让别人等是不礼貌的吗）
B:Yes,it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting
3.A:What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B:_________________________（他们应该鞠躬）.
They’re supposed to bow
谈论风俗习惯
4.It is+adj.+to do sth.句型
话题
1.Music and movies（音乐与电影）
2.Customs（风俗习惯）
语法
1.定语从句（that,who,which引导）
2.be supposed to的用法
3.be expected to的用法
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·丽水）Carmen loves the ___________（Australia） singer Dan Dervish very much.
Australian
2. （2021·呼和浩特改编）After repairing his son’s bike,he stood up and felt a sharp _______（painful） in his knee.
pain
3. （2021·烟台改编）It’s one of the good table __________（manner） in China to ask the old to eat first.
manners
4. （2021·自贡改编）Mike breaks the school rules now and then,that is to say,he doesn’t _________（behave） well in school.
behave
5. （2021·丽水）If you’re looking for some birthday gifts,here is my ____________（suggest）.
suggestion
6. （2020·广元）Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price worth _________（pay）.
paying
7. （2020·荆门）Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad,Li Yang _______（stick） to his own decision.
stuck
8. The mother said goodbye with a smile,but her eyes couldn’t hide her _________（sad）.
sadness
9. I felt _________（relax） lying in the sun on the beach.
relaxed
gradually
10. Don’t worry.If you keep on studying hard,___________（gradual） you will make progress.
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2021·贵港改编）The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty _____ information to us.
of
2. （2021·牡丹江改编）Everyone is here ________ Jane,because she has gone to Yunnan.
except
3. ______ necessary for you to keep the classroom clean.
It’s
4. Journey to the West is a book ____________ influences teenagers a lot.It is very popular.
that/which
5. You’re supposed _____ help others as possible as you can.
to
三、九Unit 9 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
down,save,dialog,type,alone,good,nothing,prefer,mind,plenty
Though some people insist on watching only one kind of movie,I like watching different 1._______ according to my feelings.
I 2.________ movies that can cheer me up when I’m sad or tired.It’s a better choice to watch comedies or cartoons which have funny 3.________ and usually a happy ending.After watching them,I feel much 4.________ and my problems seem easy to deal with.
types
prefer
dialog
better
When I’m 5.________ or tired,I don’t watch dramas or documentaries.I feel even sadder after watching them.And there are usually 6.________ of things to think about when watching documentaries,which makes me even more tired.I don’t 7._______ action movies.Sometimes I can think of 8._________,and just sit back and enjoy a superhero who 9._______ the world in time excitedly.
Once in a while,I like to watch scary movies.But I’m too scared to watch them 10._______,so I always enjoy them with a friend who dares to watch.It is fun and it doesn’t seem so scary anymore.
plenty
mind
nothing
saves
alone
down
一词多义
1. value
（1） （2018·河南阅读B篇）And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work.___________
积极作用
（2） （2020·河南语篇填空）Send a card,give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. _______
珍视
2. master
（1） （2021·泰安阅读）It took Wang three years to master this skill._______
掌握
（2） （2021·宿迁阅读）He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou,Henan Province._______
能手
（3） （2020·淄博完形）The dog stayed there to meet each one,waiting for his master to return._____________
狗的男主人
（4） （2020·南通阅读）Herman received his master’s degree and a doctorate in environmental science in China.___________
硕士学位
3. knock
（1） （2021·平顶山一模语篇填空）One day,while I was cooking in the kitchen,someone knocked on the door._____
敲
（2） （2020·盐城完形）I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door._________
敲击声
（3） My heart was knocking wildly._______________
（心）怦怦跳
4. down
（1） （2021·丽水阅读）Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up._______
沮丧
（2） （2021·绵阳阅读）As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest,he smiled again._______
向下
（3） （2021·青海阅读）I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me._______
沿着
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
value,master,knock,down
1. I have been ________ since the injury happened.
down
2. We have been friends for three years.I _______ our friendship very much.
value
3. —Listen!There is someone ___________ at the door.
—It must be your sister.
knocking
4. You can’t ________ this language in a short time.
master
考点完全攻略
考点1归纳prefer的用法
prefer作动词，相当于“like … better”，意为“宁愿;更喜欢”，其现在分词、过去式要双写“r”，再加-ing，-ed，即preferring，preferred。其常用结构如下：
如：I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
I prefer staying at home to going out.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
She prefers to stay at home rather than go out with her friends.她宁愿待在家里，也不愿和她的朋友们一起出去。
【活学活用】
1. Businessmen prefer __________（write） e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _______（make） phone calls.
to write
make
2. Miss Brown prefers _________（read） at home to __________（walk） outside.
reading
walking
3. I prefer milk _____ cola because milk is much healthier,I think.（盲填）
to
考点2 归纳suppose的用法
suppose作动词，意为“推断；料想”，常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
如：I suppose （that） she is about thirty.我猜她大概三十岁。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.当你们第一次见面的时候，你们应该握手。
【活学活用】
4. We are supposed __________（share） some housework with our parents when we have free time.
to share
5. Jane _______________（suppose） to call me last night,but she didn’t.
was supposed
考点3 归纳spare的用法
如：He often helps the old people in his spare time.他在空闲时间经常帮助老人。
I’d like to have a rest,but I can’t spare the time now.我想休息一下，但是现在抽不出时间。
【活学活用】
6. Can you spare the time _________（help） me
to help
7. My cousin likes to collect stamps _____ his spare time.（盲填）
in
考点4归纳worth的用法
如：The question is worth discussing again and again.这个问题值得被反复讨论。
This dictionary is worth ten dollars.这本词典值十美元。
【易失分点】一般来说,worth前可用well,really,very much,hardly等词修饰。
【活学活用】
8. （2021·营口改编）The lecture（讲座） is worth ___________（attend）.Please tell John not to be late.
attending
9. （2021·连云港改编）Many people were touched by the film.It ____________________________（值得观看）.
is/was worth seeing/watching
考点5 辨析except,except for，besides与but
辨析 意义及用法
except 意为“除……之外（没有……）”，强调同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意。
except for 意为“除了”，肯定整体，否定部分细节，有“美中不足”之意，可用于句首。
besides 意为“除……之外（还有……）”，指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。
but 意为“除……之外”，和except用法基本相同，但常放在nobody，nothing，none，who等词后。
如：They all went to sleep except me.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误，你的作文写得还是不错的。
We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
I can do nothing but wait.我除了等之外，什么也做不了。
【活学活用】
except,except for,besides,but
10. （2021·温州）Every dancer was in white ________ Jane,the lead dancer,who wore red.
except
11. I want to learn a second foreign language _________ English.
besides
12. It went on well ____________ one problem:the captain’s parrot understood how the magician did every trick.
except for
13. I haven’t told anybody else about the secret ______ you.
but
考点6 归纳It is+adj.+to do sth.句型
在“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，常由“for+sb.”或“of+sb．”构成。
it作形式主语时常用的两种句式结构：
It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth．意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 形容词描述做某事的特征、性质，如：easy，difficult，interesting，funny，dangerous，important，impossible，useful等。
It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth．意为“某人做某事是……的”。 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如：kind，friendly，nice，right，clever，polite，careless，cute等。
一言辨异
It’s interesting for us to play games here in the park，but I think it’s impolite of us to make so much noise．我们在公园里玩游戏很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
【活学活用】
of，for
14. It’s difficult _____ me to work out the problem,so I ask Mr.Zhou for help.
for
15. It was kind _____ her to lend me the money.
of
16. （2021·昆明改编）It is necessary __________（learn） to manage time and make good use of every minute.
to learn
17. ____ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.（盲填）
It
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（这“碗”可不是那“碗”）
online,value,common,this,sale,carry,expert,one,little,use
There are two stories about two Chinese bowls,one old and one new,and how 1._______ simple household articles（家庭用品） became famous.
these
A man in the US state of Connecticut went to a yard 2.______ and saw a small bowl.It was blue and white,and had pretty flower designs on it.It also looked very old.The man paid $35 for it and decided to do some research.He found that the bowl was one of the 3.______examples of blue-and-white pottery（陶器） made in Jingdezhen, China’s “porcelain（瓷的） capital”.It had belonged to the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty.Museum 4._________say it is an important historical relic（历史文物） which is worth as much as $500,000.
first
experts
sale
The other bowl has a 5.______romantic story.It is red and white, and also has pretty flower designs on it.It is for sale 6.________in America for $60.The seller says it can be filled with fruit or flowers, and 7._______ as a pretty home decoration.However,Chinese netizens recognized the bowl as something that was once very 8.__________ in every home—a toilet.It wasn’t many decades ago that you would see people 9.__________ these pretty bowls early in the morning and emptying their （not so pretty） contents into the neighborhood toilet.
online
used
common
carrying
less
The two stories tell us that the 10._______ of something isn’t always related to its function（功能）.
value
第二节
（《哪吒闹海》特种邮票发布，再现童年经典）
The Chinese mythological（神话的） story about Nezha’s adventures has been adapted（改编） into films several times, including the 2019 Ne Zha 11.____________ became the highest-grossing（票房最高的） Chinese animation in domestic theaters.
which/that
12.______ many people of a certain age,the classic Nezha fantasy film of their childhood would be Nezha Nao Hai,an animated work which 13.______ produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio in 1979.
China Post issued 14.____ set of six postage stamps on Aug. 28. The stamps featured（以……为主要组成） scenes from the animation film Nezha Nao Hai.It won awards at home and abroad. Because it not only showed a Chinese story,15.______ also emphasized（强调） Nezha’s spirit to face the evil（邪恶的） superpowers and fight for justice.
a
but
For
was
二、补全对话
A:Hi,Liu Jian! Do you have a mobile phone
B:1._________________________________.My father bought me one
two years ago.
A:What do you often do on it
B:I often listen to music to relax myself.
A:2._______________________________
B:It’s hard to say.I like different kinds of music at different situations.
Yes/Yes,I do/Of course/Certainly/…
What kind of music do you like
A:3.____________________________________.Could you give me an example
B:Sure.For example,when I’m upset,I prefer music that can cheer me up and when I’m tired,I like listening to light music.
A:Well,I see.Different music influences us in different ways.4._________________________________________________________
B:I also watch movies on it.
A:5._______________________________________________________________
What else/What other things do you do on your mobile phone
What do you think of action movies/How do you like action movies
That sounds strange/I can’t understand
B:I think action movies are very exciting.
A:I agree with you.I like action movies,too.