2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理 （人教版）九年级全册Units 11—12课件（69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级Units 11—12
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
examine
wealthy
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
overslept
1.exam（n.）→__________（v.）（仔细地）检查;检验
2.wealth（n.）→_________（adj.）富有的
3.disappoint（v.）→_______________（n.）失望;沮丧
→_____________（adj.）失望的;沮丧的
→______________（adj.）令人失望的；令人沮丧的
4.oversleep（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）睡过头;睡得太久
5.expect（v.）→__________（adj.）预料的;预期的★
→____________（adj.）出乎意料的;始料不及的★
→____________（n.）预料;预期;期待★
unexpected
expectation
worker
uncomfortable
disappear
burnt/burned
burning
6.work（v.）→_________（n.）工作者;工人★
7.comfortable（adj.）→_______________（反义词）使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
8.appear（v.）→___________（反义词）消失;不见
9.burn（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）着火;燃烧★
→_________（adj.）着火的;燃烧的
expected
10.embarrass（v.）→_____________（adj.）窘迫的;害羞的
→______________（adj.）使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
embarrassing
banker
belief
believable
unbelievable
officer
friendship
friendly
unfriendly
11.bank（n.）→_________（n.）银行家
12.believe（v.）→________（n.）相信;信心★
→___________（adj.）可相信的;可信任的★
→_____________（adj.）难以置信的;不真实的
13.office（n.）→________（n.）军官;官员
14.friend（n.）→___________（n.）友谊；友情
→_________（adj.）友好的
→___________（adj.）不友好的
embarrassed
weight
15.weigh（v.）→_________（n.）重量；分量
nodded
16.nod（v.）→_________（过去式/过去分词）点头
foolish
17.fool（n.& v.）→_________（adj.）愚蠢的
powerful
18.power（n.）→__________（adj.）有权势的;有影响力的
重点短语
would rather
drive sb.crazy/mad
be friends with sb.
1.______________宁愿
2.___________________使人发疯/发狂
3.___________________成为某人的朋友
leave out
call in
neither…nor…
take one’s position
to start with
keep one’s eyes on
let…down
4.___________忽略;不提及;不包括
5._________召来;叫来
6._______________既不……也不……
7.___________________代替某人的位置
8.______________起初;开始时
9.____________________关注;注视
10.____________使失望
kick sb.off
11.____________开除某人
be hard on sb.
12.________________对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
rather than
13.____________而不是
pull together
14.______________齐心协力;通力合作
in agreement
15.______________一致;同意
by the time…
16._______________在……以前
give…a lift
17._____________捎……一程
be about to do sth.
18.____________________即将做某事
in line with
19._____________与……成一排
stare at
20._________盯着
in disbelief
21._____________不相信地;怀疑地
show up
22.__________赶到;露面
by the end of
23._______________在（某时间点）以前
play a joke on
24.________________开……的玩笑
sell out
25._________卖光
lose weight
26._____________减肥
the more…the more…
27.______________________越……越……；愈……愈……
The
more
the
more
2.______ _______ I get to know Julie,______ _______ I realized that we _______ a lot _____ __________.我越了解朱莉，越发现我们有很多共同点。
have
in
common
made
mad
what
to
1.I think I’ve _______ Alice _______ and I’m not sure _______ _____ _____ about it.我想我已经让艾丽斯抓狂了，我不知道该做些什么。
do
重点句子
Neither
nor
being
followed
by
whatever
it
was
be
too
hard
on
yourself
how
to
communicate
with
3._________ medicine ______ rest can help him.无论是药物还是休息都不能帮助他。
4.But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about ________ __________ _____ others.但是我不快乐，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。
5.I don’t know what happened.But __________ ____ ______,don’t _____ ______ _______ _____ __________.我不知道发生了什么。但是不管它是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。
6.The other half is learning _______ _____ ______________ _______ your teammates and learning from your mistakes.另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。
7._______ he ________ ____ the shirt of a happy person _____ wear.他需要穿一件一个快乐的人的衬衫。
What
needs
is
to
was
about
to
when
8.I ______ ________ _____ go up _______ I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
day
when
9.It happens on April 1st every year and is a ______ _______ many people _______ all kinds of tricks and _______ _____ each other.它发生在每年的4月1日，并且是一个许多人互相搞恶作剧或开玩笑的节日。
play
jokes
on
ran
to
10.Many people ______ _____ their localsupermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as _______ ________.许多人跑到当地的超市去买尽可能多的意大利面条。
they
could
By
the
time
11._____ ______ _______ people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country ______ _______ ______ ______.等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时，全国的意大利面条都被卖光了。
had
been
sold
out
情景交际
谈论感受
What makes you angry
1.A:_______________________（什么使你生气）
B:When people throw rubbish on the streets,it makes me angry.
2.A:It was a really good movie. But _____________________________（它是如此悲伤以至于让我们哭了）.
B:Sad movies don’t make me cry.They just make me want to leave.
it was so sad that it made us cry
谈论意外的事情
3.A:You look so tired.
B:I am.I had a bad morning.
A:Really ____________________________（发生什么了）
B:First of all, I overslept. By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.
What happened/What’s up/…
语法
1.make的用法（make+sb.+省略to的不定式，make+sb.+adj.）
2.过去完成时
3.复习重点语法
话题
1.Feelings（感受）
2.Unexpected events（意外的事情）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
appear, comfortable, expect, friend, above,
wealth, weigh, kick, discover, courage
1. （2020·宁波改编）Bill was _________ a ball in the yard when I saw him.
kicking
2. （2021·丹东改编）—I think ___________ is very important in life.
—I agree.A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
friendship
discovery
3. （2021·十堰改编）The ___________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址） shocked the world.
4. Life is full of the ____________.Bad luck may turn into a good thing.
unexpected
5. Creativity is great ________ for us because of its value in our work and life.
wealth
6. We should protect the endangered wild animals,or they will ___________ in the near future.
disappear
courage
8. Mary has no _________ to walk home alone at night.
above
9. （2021·绍兴）The moon was ________ the tall tree in the east.
10.Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him _______________.
uncomfortable
7. —I’m much lighter than before.
—Really Are you losing _________
weight
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. Since he is badly ill,we’d better call _____ a doctor.
in
2. （2021·随州）Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather _______ fear in his heart.
than
3. Train tickets to Beijing were sold ______ half an hour ago.
out
4. （2021·武威改编）We got so wet.We had neither umbrellas ______ raincoats with us!
nor
5. _____ the time I got back to school,the bell had rung.
By
三、九 Unit 12 Section A 3a 根据课文内容改编填空
On September 11,2001,I got to my building at around 8:30 a.m. Before going up,I decided 1._____ buy a coffee first.While waiting in line,I heard a loud noise.Before I found out what was going on,my office building had already been hit by the first plane.Staring at the black smoke rising above the burning building 2._____ disbelief,I felt how lucky it was to be alive.
to
in
Almost 10 years later,I planned to fly to New Zealand for my holiday. But my alarm didn’t go off. When I woke 3._____,it was already 10 a.m. I jumped out of bed and went directly to the airport. But when I reached the airport,my plane had already taken off. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 4._______ bad luck!However,the next morning,I heard that there was 5._____ earthquake in New Zealand the day before.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
What
an
up
一词多义
1. block
（1） Park a few blocks away from the office and walk to work. _______
街区
（2） （2020·焦作二模语篇填空）If we block our nose and close our mouth, there is no way for the air to get out._______
堵塞
（3） （2021·东营动词填空）Can you cut down those bigger trees They are blocking the sun._______
挡住
2. coach
（1） （2021·宜昌完形）She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English,math and other subjects._______
教练
（2） （2021·台州阅读）And I’ve been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years._______
训练
3. drive
（1） We took turns to drive the car. _______
开车
（2） （2020·长沙完形）The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy._______
迫使
（3） （2021·广东短文填空）But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.___________
驾车路程
4. pull
（1） （2020·淮安阅读）The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it._____
拖
（2） （2020·眉山阅读）Tides are caused by the pull of gravity（重力） as the moon circles the Earth._______
引力
（3） （2021·绥化完形）While walking,he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant._______
拔出
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
block, coach, pull, drive
1. The church is down the ________.
block
2. The noise in my neighborhood almost ________ me mad last night.
drove
3. The box was too heavy for me to carry,so I ________ it into my room.
pulled
4. The team lost the game and felt they had let the ________ down.
coach
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳would rather的用法
如：I’d rather stay at home on such a rainy day.在这样一个雨天里，我宁愿待在家里。
She’d rather die than lose the children.=She prefers to die rather than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
【活学活用】
1. —What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer _________（read） at home rather than _____（go） out on such a rainy day.
to read
go
2. （2021·武威改编）—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No,I’d rather ______（stay） at home.
stay
3. （2021·达州）Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改为同义句）
Nowadays most people ________ paying online _____ using cash.
prefer
to
考点2 归纳make的用法
make作实义动词时，意为“做,制造”；作使役动词时，意为“使（成为），迫使，强迫”。常见用法如下：
如：Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。
The worker was made to work twelve hours a day.这个工人被迫每天工作十二个小时。
Can you make yourself understood in Russian 你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？
拓展
make it 意为“成功（做成某事）;赶上（火车、飞机等;及时抵达某地）”;make it + 时间，意为“把时间约定在……”。
【活学活用】
4. （2021·达州改编）—Could you tell me what kind of movies you like best
—Umm…I like the movies which make me ________（laugh）.
laugh
5. （2021·大庆）He spoke louder to make himself ________（hear）.
heard
6. At last the boy was made _________（stop） crying and began to laugh.
to stop
7.（2021·达州改编）—Hurry up,dear,or we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry!Time is still enough and we can make ____.（盲填）
it
考点3 归纳by the time的用法
by the time意为“在……以前”,引导时间状语从句。若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。如：
By the time I got home,my mother had cooked supper.当我到家时,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
【活学活用】
8. By the time I __________（finish） my homework,all my family members had been asleep.
finished
9. I overslept this morning.By the time I arrived at the train station, the train __________（leave）.
had left
考点4 辨析alive，living与live
三者均可作形容词，表示“活着的”，但区别如下：
辨析 意义及用法 示例
alive “活着；有生气的”。作表语或后置定语。 keep alive使活着
Who is the greatest poet alive 谁是当代最伟大的诗人？
living “活着的；活的”。作表语或定语。 living things生物
Is the patient still living 这个病人还活着吗？
live “活的”。作前置定语，通常指物，不指人。 live animals 活动物
【易失分点】alive主要指生与死的“界限”，而living 则通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”。live还有“实况转播”的意思。如：
He was still alive when I reached the hospital.当我赶到医院时他还活着。
【活学活用】
alive，living，live
10. （2021·宿迁改编）This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
live
11. I haven’t seen the lost dog for a long time.I don’t know if it’s _______.
alive
12. We humans still don’t know if there are ________ things on Mars.
living
考点5辨析at the end of,in the end与by the end of
辨析 意义及用法
at the end of 后接表示地点的名词时，意为“在……尽头/终点”。
后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在……结束时”。
in the end 意为“最后;终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才能发生。
by the end of 意为“在（时间点）以前;到……为止”。常与将来完成时或过去完成时连用。
如：We’ll have an English exam at the end of January.一月底我们将有一场英语考试。
I hope our team will win the game in the end.我希望我们队最后能赢得比赛。
We have to complete the task by the end of the year.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
【活学活用】
at the end of, in the end, by the end of
13. With our help,the baby bird got back to its nest ____________.
in the end
14. _______________ the party all the students sang the song Happy Birthday together.
At the end of
15. （2021·重庆B卷改编）—Excuse me,can I borrow this book
—Sure,but you must return it _______________ this term.
by the end of
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（地震逃生）
reach，police，we，happen，but，power，home，whole，lucky，push
On a Saturday eighteen years ago,my boss sent me to work in Santiago. I was at my apartment on the third floor of a building.At around 3:35 a.m.,the earthquake 1.___________.
The 2.________ building began moving back and forth.The furniture was shaking hard and things were getting thrown off the shelves. I had never experienced such a 3.__________ earthquake,so I felt frightened.I ran out of the room as fast as I could and left everything behind.
whole
powerful
happened
Upon reaching the passage（走廊）,people were 4._________ each other to get out of the building.Then all the lights in the building went out,creating more fear.I managed to 5._______ a safe place,away from other buildings,electric poles（电线杆） and trees.The quake lasted about three minutes,6.______ to me,it seemed like three years!
reach
but
pushing
I tried to call my friends,but the mobile network was down. 7._________,four of my colleagues（同事） who lived nearby had all just managed to get out of their buildings.On 8.______ way,we saw lots of people with anxious（忧虑） expressions.
The power of my building was restored（恢复） on Monday morning. The 9.________ were helping to relieve（缓解） the stress and concerns（忧虑） of the public.
Nationwide,the earthquake killed 500 people and destroyed 220,000 10.________.I felt lucky to have survived（生存）.
police
homes
Luckily
our
第二节
（男子一气之下徒步450公里）
A man from Italy ran away from home after having 11._____ argument with his wife.“What’s the big deal ”you may ask.Here’s the thing:He had walked almost 450 kilometers before he was stopped!
an
The man 12.______ finally stopped by the police because he broke the country’s lockdown（封锁） rules.The police had a hard time believing he’d walked 13._____ far.Later,they checked his name. They found that his wife had reported him as missing a week earlier.“I came here 14._____ foot.I didn’t use any transport（交通工具）,”the man told the police.
The man was cold and tired after his long journey.He said he had no idea 15._______ far he had actually traveled.He added that he was given food by strangers during his long and hard walk.
on
how
was
so
二、补全对话
（2021·齐齐哈尔）
A:Hey,Tony.You look sad.1.______________________________________________________________________________
B:Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim.2.__________________
A:Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B:No,I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
What happened/What’s the matter/trouble/What’s wrong（with you）/…
What should I do
A:3.__________________________________
B:Going to his house No,I don’t want to surprise him.
A:4.______________________________________________________________________________.
B:But the ball game is next week.I don’t want to wait until then to
talk to him.
A:Oh,I have another idea.Tim likes making model planes,so I can
help you to invite him to my home,and we can play together.Then
you can say sorry to him.
You can take him to a ball game/You can invite him to （watch） a ball game
How/What about going to his house
B:5.________________________________________________________________! When shall I arrive at your home
A:You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
B:OK,thank you very much.See you!
A:See you!
Great/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题11 经历与感受类
话题分析
经历与感受类话题通过一件事或一次经历来表达感受等。常见命题角度如下：
1.自己的经历与感受（2017·河南，2016·河南）；
2.从他人的经历中受到的影响及感受。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.promise to do sth.承诺做某事
2.be proud of 骄傲；自豪
3.help sb.with sth. 在某事上帮助某人
4.come over to sb. 拜访某人
5.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
6.give a speech 做演讲
7.give up 放弃
8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
9.just then 那时候
10.on one’s way to 在去……的路上
11.pick up 捡起；获得；收拾
12.set （sb.） a good example（给某人）树立好榜样
13.stick to 坚持
14.to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
【常用句型】
开头句
1.I have met many good teachers in the last three years.However,my English teacher is the best.在过去的三年里我遇到了许多好老师。但是，我的英语老师是最好的。
2.I like my English teacher because he has many good ways to make our class lively.我喜欢我的英语老师，因为他有许多让我们的课堂活泼生动的办法。
3.The person I love most is my mother.我最爱的人是我的妈妈。
中间句
1.Although the cleaner was common and had a common job,he wasn’t afraid to get into trouble but got ready to help others.尽管清洁工很普通，有一个普通的工作，但是他不害怕陷入麻烦，他总是准备帮助别人。
2.At that moment,there were many people waiting around,but nobody dared to help her.当时有很多人在周围等着，但是没有一个人敢去帮她。
3.He is a positive person and never loses heart.他是一个乐观的人从不会失去信心。
4.He is so strong-minded that he gets over all the difficulties.他意志力如此坚强以至于他能克服所有困难。
5.I was so thankful that I decided to help others from then on.我如此地感动以至于从那时起我决定帮助别人。
6.My best friend always tells me when I do something wrong.It hurts sometimes,but it makes me a better person,too.我最好的朋友总是在我犯错时告诉我。虽然这样有时候会伤害我，但也使我成为更优秀的人。
7.Our English teacher is very strict with us but he also cares about every student.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格，但是他也关心每一个学生。
8.You taught me how to be a good person and gave me the courage to face difficulties.你教我如何成为一个好人，也给了我面对困难的勇气。
结尾句
1.I love my English teacher.I will never forget her.我爱我的英语老师，我将永远不会忘记她。
2.I was deeply moved by him.Though more and more terrible things happen around us,there are more helpful people in our life.I think everyone should learn from him.我被他深深地感动了。尽管越来越多可怕的事情发生在我们身边，但是我们的生活中也有更多愿意帮忙的人。我认为每个人都应该向他学习。
3.Thank you for everything you have done for me.I’ll always keep you in my heart.感谢你为我所做的一切。我将永远把你铭记于心。
4.What a great person he is and I have learned much from him.他是多么伟大的人啊！我从他身上学到了很多东西。
典型例题
我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手。请以“I did it”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情。
要点：1.你做了什么事情；
2.你是如何做那件事情的；
3.你做完那件事情后的感受。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。
I did it
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
记叙文
第一人称
一般过去时
1.审文体：叙述自己完成的一件事，属于_________。
2.审人称：介绍“我”做成功的一件事，主要用___________。
3.审时态：做成的这件事发生在过去，用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
I did it
How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech!It was my first speech.This made me nervous.
I turned to my teacher for help.My teacher encouraged me to keep my cool.He promised to help me with my speech.After I chose a topic I liked best,I watched quite a few videos about how to be a good speaker.And from them I learned a lot of skills.Then I practiced and practiced. Finally,the big day came.I did it!Everyone loved my speech and I received a standing applause.I was so proud of myself.
2.使用被动语态、宾语从句的简化形式；
3.多处使用短语如：turn to sb.for help,encourage sb.to do sth.,be proud of等。
【亮点分析】
1.使用感叹句、when和after引导的时间状语从句；
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech!
仿写：我对我所做的感到多么高兴啊!
_________________________________
How happy I am with what I did!
2. This made me nervous.
仿写：这使他很生气。
______________________
This made him angry.
3. After I chose a topic I liked best,I watched quite a few videos about how to be a good speaker.
仿写：在我们结束考试后，我给他解释了原因。
_____________________________________________________
After we finished the test,I explained the reasons to him.
4. He promised to help me with my speech.
仿写：我承诺在学习上给他帮助。
_____________________________________
I promised to help him with his study.
【书面表达】
（2021·东营改编）生活中，我们常会遇到这样的情况:当有人向你提出请求时，答应他（say “yes”），违背自己的意愿；拒绝他（say “no”），又担心伤害感情，左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的？请以“I said ‘ ’”为题，结合一次自身经历，谈谈你的经验教训。
要求：1.请补全标题；
2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
高分秘籍：1.使用how 引导的感叹句和after引导的时间状语从句；
2.使用短语如：make sb.+adj.，promise to do sth.，decide to do sth.等。
I said “_____”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
no
Last month,we had a math test.While I was working carefully, my friend Tony wanted to copy my answers.Though it was difficult to refuse him,I said “no”.This made him angry.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
After we finished the test,I explained the reasons to him.We should get what we want by working hard,not by cheating.And also, getting good grades this way doesn’t mean you have got the knowledge. I promised to help him with his study.He was very thankful. Now,he is doing better and better with my help.
How happy I am with what I did!Saying “no” may be difficult but it can lead to a better solution.