2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理 （人教版）九年级全册Units 3—4课件（73张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级Units 3—4
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
suggestion
doing
central
eastern
politely
impolite
correctly
1.suggest（v.）→____________（n.）建议★
▲suggest ________ sth.建议做某事
2.center（n.）→________（adj.）中心的;中央的★
3.east（n.,adj.& adv.）→_________（adj.）东方的;东部的★
4.polite（adj.）→_________（adv.）有礼貌地;客气地
→__________（反义词）不礼貌的;粗鲁的
5.correct（adj.）→__________（adv.）正确地;恰当地
6.silence（n.）→_______（adj.）不说话的;沉默的→_________（adv.）不说话地;沉默地 ▲_____ silence 沉默;无声 ▲keep _______ 保持安静
in
silent
interviewer
speaker
absent
examination
exactly
generally
shyness
7.interview（v.& n.）→____________（n.）主持面试者;采访者
8.speak（v.）→_________（n.）讲（某种语言）的人;发言者★
9.absence（n.）→________（adj.）缺席;不在
10.examine（v.）→_____________（n.）考试;审查
11.exact（adj.）→_________（adv.）确切地;精确地★
12.general（adj.）→___________（adv.）普遍地;广泛地
▲generally speaking一般来说;一般而言
13.shy（adj.）→_________（n.）害羞;腼腆
silent
silently
crowded
14.crowd（n.）→__________（adj.）人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
→____________（adj.）不拥挤的;人少的
uncrowded
humorous
15.humor（n.）→___________（adj.）有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
failure
to do
16.fail（v.）→________（n.）失败★
▲fail ________ sth.做某事失败;未能做成某事
introduction
17.introduce（v.）→_____________（n.）介绍★
▲introduce … _____... 向……介绍……
to
convenient
18.convenience（n.）→____________（adj.）便利的;方便的
European
19.Europe（n.）→___________（adj.& n.）欧洲（人）的;欧洲人
British
21.Britain（n.）→_________（adj.）英国（人）的
directly
direction
22.direct（adj.）→_________（adv.）径直地；坦率地
→__________（n.）方向；方位
proud
20.pride（n.）→________（adj.）自豪的;骄傲的
dealt
23.deal（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）对付；对待
pass by
pardon me
lead into
parking lot
（be） in a rush
from time to time
deal with
dare to do sth.
重点短语
1.__________路过;经过
2.____________抱歉,对不起;什么，请再说一遍
3.___________引入;导入
4.____________停车场;停车区
5.__________________ 仓促;急促
6.___________________时常;有时
7.___________应对;处理
8.________________敢于做某事
be prepared to do sth.
9.______________________准备做某事
in public
10.___________公开地;在别人（尤指生人）面前
be absent from
11.________________缺席
boarding school
12.________________寄宿学校
advise sb.to do sth.
13.____________________建议某人做某事
in person
14.___________亲身;亲自
take pride in
15.______________为……感到自豪
be proud of
16._____________为……骄傲;感到自豪
重点句子
1.I wonder where _____ ________ _____ next.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。
never
know
until
2.You ________ ________ _______ you trysomething.直到你尝试一些东西之后你才会了解。
it
is
important
to
3.When you visit a foreign country,____ ____ ___________ _____ know how to ask for help _________.当你游览外国时，了解如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
politely
we
should
go
5.It might seem more difficult _____ ________ _________ than _________.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
directly
got
good
scores
on
6.He studied hard and ______ _______ ________ _____ his exams.他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩。
to
speak
politely
sounds
less
polite
4.Both are correct,but the first one _________ ______ ________.两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不够礼貌。
used
to
be
deal
with
shyness
7.Candy told me that she _______ _____ _____ really shy and took up singing to ______ _______ her _________.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。
8.You can never imagine how difficult ______ _______ _____ _________ is.你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。
9.Many times I _________ ________ ________ _____,but I fought on.许多次我想到放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
the
road
to
success
thought
about
giving
up
talk
with
in
person
10.She advised them to ______ _______ their son _____ ________.她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈一谈。
11.I know my parents love me and they’re _________ ________ _____ me.我知道我的父母爱我并且总是以我为傲。
of
always
proud
12.You really _________ a lot of talent and hard work _____ _________.你真的需要很多天赋和努力工作才能取得成功。
情景交际
礼貌地咨询信息
require
to
succeed
could you please tell me how to get to the bookstoreore
1.A:Excuse me,________________________________________________ （你能告诉我怎么到书店吗）
B:Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.
A:Thanks.
3.A:Can I trouble you with one more question
B:Sure._____________________________________（我能帮什么忙） A:I want to buy some gifts for my uncle and cousins. _____________________________（附近有花店吗）
B:Oh,I’m sorry.I don’t know of any flower shop.
2.A:I’m getting hungry.
___________________________________________________（你知道我们在哪里能快速吃到好吃的东西吗）
B:Of course!I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.It serves delicious food.
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
How can I help/What can I do for you
Is there a flower shop nearby
Did Mario use to be short
4.A:__________________________（马里奥以前矮吗）
B:Yes,he did.Mario used to be really short.
5.A:Do you remember Anne,our old friend at junior high school
B:Wait!The girl with a pair of glasses
A:____________（是的，没错）.She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.
Yes,exactly
语法
1.宾语从句（由wh-或how 引导）（P243—244）
2.used to的用法
话题
1.Getting around（四处活动）
2.How we have changed（我们是怎样变化的）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
silent,beside,exact,pride,fail,polite,absent,general,help,stamp
1. （2021·金华）Many people can’t remember _________ when their mothers’ birthdays are.
exactly
2. （2021·金华）Every time when she _______,Jane tells herself not to give up.
fails
3. （2021·嘉兴）Anna was the _______ of the school after she won the speech competition.
pride
absent
4. （2021·嘉兴）John has been ________ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
5. （2021·十堰）When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _________.
politely
6. （2021·乐山改编）People can learn something from collecting _________ and each small picture tells us a story.
stamps
7. （2020·金华）Sally is my best friend.She always sits ________ me silently when I am sad.
beside
8. （2020·舟山）He spoke no English and was completely _______ during the visit.
silent
Generally
9. ___________ speaking,different countries have different table manners.
helpful
10. Mark is very _________.He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free.
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. —Do you know _______ he came here
—Of course I do.His father drove him here.
how
2. Though the road _____ success is hard,you will make it.
to
3. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I am proud _____ her.
of
4. Could you please tell me how to deal _______ the problems
with
5. We shouldn’t smoke _____ public.It’s rude.
in
三、九Unit 4 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
crowd,require,however,ton,shy,they,dare,what,meet,private
Candy Wang is a 19-year-old Asian pop star.She was really
1.____ in the past and started to sing to deal with her shyness. Gradually she 2.________ to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school.Now she’s not shy anymore and likes singing in front of 3._________.
shy
dared
crowds
Then how was life different after Candy became famous She mentioned many good things.For example,she can travel and 4._______ new people very often.She didn’t use to be popular in school,but now she gets 5.______ of attention wherever she goes.6.__________,for her,too much attention may not be a good thing.She always has to worry about how she looks like and be careful about 7._______ she says or does.And she doesn’t have much 8._________ time anymore,not to mention hanging out with friends.
meet
tons
However
what
private
For those young people who want to become famous,Candy suggests that they have to be ready to give up 9._______ normal life.The road to success is very difficult.She often thought about giving up,but she kept at it.A person really 10.__________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small number of people can make it to the top.
requires
their
一词多义
1. correct
（1） （2021·广元完形）Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer._________
正确的
（2） （2021·河南完形）Miss White red-penciled her manuscript（手稿） of speech,corrected her pronunciation,and even helped with her body language._______
纠正
2. course
（1） （2020·南通阅读）In the course of making cakes,the dry ingredients（原料） are mixed first._______
进程
（2） The main course is roast duck._________
一道菜
3. guard
（1） （2021·梧州阅读）Sitting on the rocks with my husband,I watched some parents nervously guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges._______
保卫
（2） His father is a security guard._________
警卫员
4. general
（1） （2021·恩施州阅读）Some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children._________
常规的
（2） The general made a wise decision._______
将军
5. stamp
（1） （2021·重庆A卷阅读）In March,a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting,Five Oxen,came out._______
邮票
（2） Sam stamped his foot angrily.___________
跺（脚）
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
correct,course,guard,general,stamp
1. Read through your work and _________ any mistake that you find.
correct
2. In _________,I think we need to improve our educational system.
general
3. The command told those two soldiers to ________ the entrance.
guard
4. It was so cold that I __________ my feet to keep warm.
stamped
5. The ________ is suitable for the beginners.
course
考点完全攻略
考点1 辨析deal with与do with（2015.29）
辨析 意义及用法
deal with 意为“应对；处理;解决”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。
do with 意为“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象，常与what连用。
如：She didn’t know how to deal with the old clothes.她不知如何处理那些旧衣服。
What should I do with this old computer 我应该怎么处理这台旧电脑
【活学活用】
do with,deal with
1. （2020·新疆改编）—I don’t know how to ___________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
deal with
2. What shall I __________ this kind of situation
do with
考点2归纳suggest的用法
suggest为及物动词，意为“建议;提议”，名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议;提议”，可数。其用法如下：
如:He suggested a walk.他提议去散散步。
She suggested going there by bike.她建议骑自行车去那儿。
He suggested （that） we （should） do it at once.他建议我们立刻做这件事。
【易失分点】“建议某人（不要）做某事”不能用suggest sb.（not）to do sth.，但可用advise sb.（not） to do sth.。
拓展
suggest还可译为“暗示;表明”。如：
His pale face suggested that he was ill.他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。
【活学活用】
3. （2021·滨州改编）—Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No,I was advised _________（take） the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
to take
4. —Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money
—That’s a good ____________（suggest）.
suggestion
giving
6. They suggested ________（give） the money to the old people’s home.
5. I suggest that Li Lei ________________（buy） some flowers for his mother on Women’s Day.
（should） buy
考点3 辨析proud与pride
辨析 意义及用法
proud 形容词，意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。常见用法有：be proud of sb./（doing） sth.为某人/（做）某事感到自豪/骄傲be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
pride 名词，意为“自豪;骄傲”。常见用法有：the pride of ………的骄傲take pride in 为……感到自豪
如：I am proud of having such a good friend.我为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
Tu Youyou is the pride of all Chinese.屠呦呦是全中国人民的骄傲。
【活学活用】
pride,proud
7. （2021·南京改编）David feels very ________ to be a member of the school volleyball team.
proud
8. （2021·常州改编）Nobody is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the _______ of China.
pride
9. （2021·山西改编）—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
—As Chinese,we take pride _____ our country.（盲填）
in
考点4归纳fail的用法
fail意为“不及格;失败;未能（做到）”，常见用法如下：
如:Our plan has failed.我们的计划失败了。
He did very well,but failed to break the record.他做得很出色,但未破记录。
拓展
【活学活用】
10. He failed __________（catch） the last bus on that cold winter night.
to catch
11. Too much stress will lead to ________（fail） in exams.
failure
考点5 归纳require的用法
require作动词，意为“需要;需求”。常见用法如下：
如：They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。
The bike requires repairing.=The bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修一修。
All the members are required to attend the meeting.全体成员均要求出席会议。
The situation required that we （should） stay there.当时的情况需要我们留在那儿。
【活学活用】
12. Students in China are required __________（learn） first aid at school as part of health education.
to learn
13. The vegetables require ______________________（water） three times a week.
watering/to be watered
考点6归纳问路和指路的常用句型
（1）向别人问路时，出于礼貌，应先说“Excuse me”,然后再提出问题。可以用一般疑问句提问，也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式有：
【易失分点】以上用作宾语从句时，要用陈述语序。
（2）指路时，要根据对方问路时所用的句型恰当地作答。如果知道，可以告诉对方路径;如果不知道，可以说“Sorry，I don’t know.”，这时问路者仍应需要礼貌地向对方表示谢意，说“Thank you all the same.（仍然谢谢你。）”。为别人指路的常用表达有：
【活学活用】
14. A:Excuse me,where is the Moonlight Hotel
B:___________________. I’m a stranger myself.
A:________________________.
（情景交际）
Sorry,I don’t know
Thank you all the same
15. A:Excuse me.Could you tell me a good place to eat
B:___________.There’s one nearby.（情景交际）
Of course
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（2021·郴州改编）
lose,question,touch,afraid,she,when,rapid,bad,about,share
Jane was not a confident girl before,because she was fat and others often laughed at her.As a result,Jane became very shy.She was scared to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple 1.___________ and speak loud in front of others.It seemed that she felt 2.________ of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
questions
afraid
But one day,her friend Paul’s words changed her mind.He encouraged Jane to change 3._________.He said,“If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try, your life is only going to get 4.________.”Jane was deeply 5._________ by what Paul said.She thought,“Why not have a try After all,I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was to lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months,she 6.______ 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
touched
lost
herself
worse
A few months later,Jane heard 7.________ a speech competition at her university.She plucked up（鼓起） the courage to sign up for the competition.For the first time,she was able to 8._______ her story and speak loud in front of many people.In the end,she got a big prize!
After the competition,Jane made a to-do list and started changing 9._________.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.10.________ working on them,she became more and more confident.
Jane is still making progress now.And she will never stop.
share
rapidly
When
about
第二节
（2021·广东改编）
Today we can get news from TV or the Internet,but how did ancient people get news
At the very beginning,information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes（部落）,got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted 11.____ list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another
a
way.The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what 12.______ going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In the sixteenth century,the first real newspaper appeared.People started 13._____ form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.
to
was
The invention of telegraph machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead 14._____ weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online 15._______ happens around us.
what
of
二、补全对话
A：Hi,Kate.Long time no see!
B：Hi,Jane.You have changed a lot.1.____________________.But now you are thin.
A：So have you. You used to have long hair. 2.____________________________.
B：People surely change all the time.By the way,can we have dinner together
You used to be fat
But now you have short hair
A：Good idea.3.___________________________________
B：I like hot food best.4._____________________
A：Me,too.So we can go to the Sichuan Restaurant on Hongqi Road.
B：Shall we take a bus
A：No, it’s not far from here. 5.__________________________________________. Walking is good for us.
We can walk there/We can go there on foot
What kind of food do you like best
How/What about you
高频话题写作点拨
话题10 变化发展类
话题分析
本话题主要围绕世界或人们从过去到现在发生或见证的变化展开描述。结合河南和全国真题可知，与此话题相关的书面表达通常有以下命题角度：
1.变化中的世界：家乡的变化；世界人口的变化；业余生活的变化：让世界变得更美好的方法等；
2.自身的变化及取得的进步（2016·河南）。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.make progress取得进展，取得进步
2.be afraid of （doing） sth.害怕（做）某事
3.be proud of骄傲，自豪
4.day by day一天天；逐日
5.deal with处理，解决；对付
6.decide to do sth.决定做某事
7.fall in love with爱上
8.from then on从那时起
9.give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
10.give up放弃
11.have difficulty with/doing sth.做某事有困难
12.instead of代替
13.keep doing sth.继续做某事
15.not only…but （also）不仅……而且
16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
【常用句型】
开头句
1.Great changes have taken place in our country in recent years.近年来我国发生了巨大的变化。
2.I’m glad that I have made great progress in the last few years.我很高兴在过去的几年里我取得了很大的进步。
14.not…at all一点儿也不，根本不
3.Let me tell you the great changes in our country.让我告诉你我们国家的巨大变化吧。
中间句
1.At that time,I was interested in computer games and I spent plenty of time on them.那时，我对电脑游戏很感兴趣，花了很多时间在上面。
2.I used to be poor at English.Thanks to your help,now I am quite good at it.我以前英语很差。多亏了你的帮助，现在我很擅长英语。
3.My parents and teachers used to worry about me,but now they are satisfied with me.我的父母和老师过去很担心我，但现在他们对我很满意。
4.The streets used to be narrow and dirty,but now they are wide and clean.过去的街道又窄又脏，但是现在它们又宽又干净。
5.There used to be many old and low houses in my hometown.我的家乡过去有许多又老又矮的房子。
结尾句
1.All in all,I take pride in the changes in my hometown.总之，我为家乡的变化感到自豪。
2.I believe our life will be better and better in the future.我相信未来我们的生活会越来越好。
3.In short,I am really thankful for your help.总之，我真的很感谢你的帮助。
俗语谚语
1.Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。
2.More haste,less speed.欲速则不达。
3.Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。
4.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
典型例题
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I’ve ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.变化是什么；
2.变化是如何发生的；
3.变化后有何感受。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
记叙文
第一人称
一般现在时
一般过去时
1.审文体：介绍变化，属于_________。
2.审人称：介绍“我”的变化，主要用___________。
3.审时态：介绍变化是什么和变化后的感受，用_____________；介绍变化是如何发生的，用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child,I didn’t enjoy books at all.Later,my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man.I can get knowledge by reading.It can not only open my mind but also make me more intelligent.Reading is also a fantastic way to spend my free time.
Books are my friends.And they will help me grow into an excellent person.
3.使用并列连词not only…but also…。
2.使用优美句子：I feel like talking with a wise man.我感觉好像在和智者交谈；
【亮点分析】
1.多处使用复合句：表语从句，定语从句，when和while引导的时间状语从句；
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
仿写：令人难忘的是我爱上了英语。
___________________________________________________________
What is unforgettable is that I have fallen in love with English.
2. When I was a child,I didn’t enjoy books at all.
仿写：当我在七年级的时候，我对英语一点也不感兴趣。
________________________________________________________
When I was in Grade 7,I wasn’t interested in English at all.
3. I can get knowledge by reading.
仿写：此外，她建议我通过看英语电影来练习发音。
____________________________________________________________________________
Besides,she suggested that I practice my pronunciation by watching English movies.
4. While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man.
仿写：在跟着角色们说的时候，我感觉就像直接和他们聊天。
________________________________________________________________________
While following what the characters said,I felt like chatting with them directly.
【书面表达】
时光荏苒，初中三年的学校生活转瞬即逝。与三年前的自己相比较，你会有很大的变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot”为题，根据以下要点与要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.你以前是什么样子；
2.你的主要变化是什么；
3.变化是怎么发生的。
要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名及校名；
2.词数100左右。
高分秘籍：1.多处使用复合句：表语从句、宾语从句，when和while引导的时间状语从句；
2.使用固定搭配：fall in love with，give up，suggest that sb. should do，feel like doing等。
I Have Changed a Lot
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. What is unforgettable is that I have fallen in love with English.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I was in Grade 7,I wasn’t interested in English at all.I couldn’t pronounce words correctly or remember them freely.I once wanted to give up English.But my English teacher encouraged me to listen carefully in class and took grammar notes.Besides,she suggested that I practice my pronunciation by watching English movies.While following what the characters said,I felt like chatting with them directly.
Now I like English very much.And it has helped me learn a lot about the world.