2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理 （人教版）九年级全册Units 5—6课件（64张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级Units 5—6
4.please（v.）→__________（n.）高兴;愉快;满意；乐事★
→_________（adj.）高兴;满意★
→__________（adj.）令人愉快的;宜人的★
1.celebrate（v.）→____________（n.）庆典;庆祝活动★
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
celebration
product
production
lively
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
daily
2.produce（v.）→_________（n.）产品;制品
→____________（n.）生产;制造;制作
3.live（v.）→________（adj.）生气勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的★
5.day（n.）→_______（adj.）每日的;日常的★
smelled/smelt
6.smell（v.）→______________（过去式/过去分词）发出……气味;闻到
translation
translator
7.translate（v.）→____________（n.）翻译;译
→___________（n.）（尤指专职）翻译;译员;翻译家
national
8.nation（n.）→__________（adj.）国家的;民族的
Germans
Germany
9.German（n.）→__________（pl.）德国人→___________（n.）德国★
Canadian
10.Canada（n.）→___________（adj.& n.）加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人
heroes
11.hero（n.）→________（pl.）英雄
ruler
12.rule（v.）→_______（n.）统治者;支配者
environmental
13.environment（n.）→_______________（adj.）自然环境的；有关环境的
widely
14.wide（adj.）→_________（adv.）广泛地;普遍地
trader
15.trade（n.& v.）→________（n.）商人
leaves
16.leaf（n.）→________（pl.）叶;叶子
French
17.France（n.）→_________（adj.& n.）法国（人）的;法语的;法国人;法语
postmen
18.postman（n.）→__________（pl.）邮递员
musical
19.music（n.）→_________（adj.）音乐的；有音乐天赋的
重点短语
be made of/from
1._________________由……制成
environmental protection
2.________________________环境保护
be known/famous for
3._____________________以……闻名;为人知晓
by hand
4.__________手工
no matter
5.___________不论;无论
be made in
6._____________在……（地方）制造
avoid doing sth.
paper cutting
turn…into…
be covered with
be used to do sth.
in our daily lives
have a point
in the past
by accident
fall into
7._________________避免做某事
8.______________剪纸
9._____________把……变成……
10._________________被……覆盖
11.___________________被用于做某事
12.__________________在我们的日常生活中
13.______________有道理
14.____________在过去
15._____________偶然;意外地
16.__________下降到;落到
take place
17.____________发生;出现
without doubt
18._______________毫无疑问;的确
at a low price
19._______________以低价
all of a sudden
20.________________突然;猛地
by mistake
21.____________错误地；无意中
divide…into…
22._______________把……分开……
stop sb.（from） doing sth.
23.___________________________阻止某人做某事
not only…but also…
24._____________________ 不但……而且……
look up to
25.____________钦佩;仰慕
26.__________________选定某人/某事
重点句子
avoid
buying
1.He realized that Americans can hardly ________ _________ products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
were
first
used
by
2.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns _______ ______ _______ _____ Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史，孔明灯首先是被诸葛孔明使用的。
are
seen
as
3.They ______ _______ _____ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。
decide on sb./sth.
It
is
said
that
called
5.____ ____ ______ ______ a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong was the first _____ __________ tea as a drink.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以当饮料。
to
discover
It
is
believed
that
was
brought
to
6.____ ____ __________ ______ tea ______ _________ _____ Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。
wasn’t
used
widely
4.At that time,it ________ _______ _________.当时，它没有被广泛应用。
know
about
without
doubt
popularity
has
risen
7.Even though many people now ________ ________ tea culture,the Chinese are _________ ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.虽然现在许多人都了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶叶本性的。
8.Today,the ___________ of basketball ______ _______ around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。
情景交际
谈论产品
1.A:This ring looks nice.__________________（它是什么做的）
B:It’s made of silver.And it was made in Thailand.
What’s it made of
Where is tea produced in China
2.A:_______________________________（中国什么地方产茶）
B:It’s produced in many different places.For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
3.A:What’s your pencil made of B:It’s made of wood. A:____________________（它是在哪里被制造的）
B:It was made in Shanghai.
Where was it made
谈论发明
4.A:Zippers are used everywhere in our daily lives.______________________（它是什么时候被发明的）
B:It was invented in 1893.
When was it invented
Who was it invented by
5.A:________________________（它是被谁发明的）
B:It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
2.一般过去时的被动语态
话题
1.Things made in China（中国制造的东西）
2.Inventions（发明）
语法
1.一般现在时的被动语态
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·新疆改编）At table,we Chinese use ____________（chopstick）,while foreigners use knives and forks.
chopsticks
2. （2021·上海）The Bund attracts many people with _____（it） beautiful night view.
its
3. （2021·临沂）The earlier you travel _________（wide）,the better you can learn the lessons traveling can teach you.
widely
4. （2021·青海改编）Mom is cooking chicken soup.It ________（smell） so good.
smells
locked
5. （2021·包头）She ________（lock） the front door and went outside.
6. （2021·葫芦岛改编）We can leave two hours earlier if the work is ___________（complete）.
completed
7. （2020·泰州）—Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid __________（catch） a virus.
catching
8. （2021·株洲改编）This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves were ___________（produce）.
produced
9. —Peter,what are you doing
—Oh,I am writing a report about __________（nation） treasures.
national
10. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________（hero）.
heroes
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2021·宜昌改编）Many teenagers look up _____ the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
to
2. （2021·苏州改编）Kate wanted to turn the room ______ a study,while her husband preferred a kitchen.
into
3. My mom made this sweater for me _____ hand.
by
4. Guilin is known _____ her beautiful mountains and rivers.
for
5. I can’t find my bag.Maybe someone took it _____ mistake.
by
三、九Unit 5 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
lively,sound,complete,form,heat,put
Each different part of China has its own special 1.________ of traditional art.
forms
Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folk art.It’s a way to express people’s hope and feelings.It has a history of more than 1,500 years.Paper cutting 2._________ very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it’s cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.They are 3.______ on windows,doors,and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
put
sounds
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping centers.To make Chinese clay art,the clay is shaped by hand into things,such as cute children or 4.________ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air,they are fired at a very high 5.______ and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 6.__________ everything.Although they look so small,they look very real.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
lively
heat
complete
一词多义
（1） Somebody is waiting for you at the gate._______
某人
（2） My son thought himself somebody when I asked him for some advice on the new plan.___________
重要人物
1. somebody
2. form
（1） （2021·贵港完形）It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit._______
形成
（2） （2021·眉山阅读）Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruit._______
形式
（3） Here is a blank form for you to fill in._______
表格
3. list
（1） （2021·宿迁阅读）Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List._______
名单
（2） （2021·通辽阅读）The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular._______
列举
4. lock
（1） （2021·天津阅读）When I get to school,I lock my bike in the bicycle park._______
锁上
（2） （2021·连云港阅读）Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it._____
锁
（1） May I borrow your ruler _______
直尺
（2） （2020·吉林阅读）It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink._________
统治者
5. ruler
6. complete
（1） （2021·河南完形）The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech._______
结束
（2） （2021·重庆B卷阅读）But after the fight,the human world came into complete darkness._________
完全的
7. trade
（1） （2021·通辽阅读）When he was 17,he traveled along the Silk Road with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. _______
贸易
（2） （2021·德州阅读）And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies when he was younger. ___________
以物易物
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
somebody,form,list,lock,trade,complete
1. He really thinks he is ___________,but we don’t think so.
somebody
2. I am willing to _______ this card with you.
trade
3. （2021·盐城改编）Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,_________ a lasting friendship.
formed
4. （2021·天津改编）I’m making a ______ of things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
list
5. （2021·连云港改编）It took Lisa a great deal of time and effort to __________ the project.
complete
6. （2021·牡丹江改编）My grandpa’s money was safely ________ in the drawer.
locked
考点完全攻略
考点1 辨析be made of，be made from，be made in，be made into，be made up of与be made by
辨析 意义 用法
be made of 由……制成 能看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化
be made from 由……制成 看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化
be made in 在……（地点）制造 in后面加地点，表产地
辨析 意义 用法
be made into 被制成…… into后面跟成品
be made up of 由……组成 强调由部分组成整体，可用于人或物
be made by 由……制造 by后接制造者、制造方
续表
【图解分析】
如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。（看得出原材料）
Steel is made from iron.钢是由铁炼成的。（看不出原材料）
My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小长凳。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。
This postcard was made by my sister.这张明信片是我妹妹做的。
【活学活用】
up,of,from,in,into,by
1. （2021·郴州改编）—What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
—Thank you.It was made _____ my mother last month.
by
2. （2021·绥化改编）I like smart clothes which are made _____ silk.
of
3. The wood can be made ______ a desk.
into
4. （2021·宁波改编）People around the world can hardly avoid buying products made _____ China.
in
5. （2021·台州改编）This kind of cotton is produced in Xinjiang.Many clothes are made _______ it.
from
6. （2021·枣庄改编）The top of the house in the garden is made _____ of glass and it’s very beautiful.
up
考点2 辨析be known for，be known as与be known to
辨析 意义及用法
be known for 意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be famous for, for表原因。
be known as 意为“作为……而出名”，相当于be famous as,as后多跟表示某个人的身份、职业的词。
be known to 意为“对……而言是著名的”,to后接表示人的名词。
如：Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而闻名。
He is known as a singer.他作为歌手而出名。
The Great Wall is known to many people around the world.长城对于全世界的很多人而言是著名的。
【活学活用】
7. （2021·青海改编）Caka Salt Lake which is known _____ Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.（盲填）
as
8. （2021·湘潭改编）As is known _____ all,the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in China.（盲填）
to
9. Luoyang is known _____ its peonies（牡丹）.It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.（盲填）
for
考点3 归纳avoid的用法
avoid作动词，意为“避免;回避”，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常见用法：avoid doing sth.避免某事。如：
Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。
He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。
【活学活用】
10. （2021·苏州改编）During our holidays,we should avoid _________（stay） up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
staying
考点4 辨析happen与take place
两者都可表示“发生”，都没有被动语态,且不能与表示时间段的时
辨析 意义及用法
happen “发生;出现”。强调事情发生的偶然或突发性，常见用法：sth.happen（s） to sb.某人发生了某事sb.happen（s） to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
take place “发生;出现”。指必然性的发生或有计划、有安排地“举行”。
间状语连用。但用法有所区别：
如：What happened to you on April Fool’s Day 愚人节那天你发生了什么事？
The concert will take place tomorrow.音乐会将于明天举行。
【活学活用】
happen,take place
11. （2021·南京改编）Amy hid under her desk in a hurry when the earthquake ___________.
happened
12. （2021·菏泽改编）—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd,2021.
—Yes.Great changes _________________ in my hometown since I left home.
have taken place
13. A car accident happened _____ the little boy, which made his parents very sad.（盲填）
to
考点5 归纳doubt的用法
如：No doubt she’ll call us when she gets there.她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。
Others doubted whether that would happen.其他人都怀疑那会不会发生。
We don’t doubt that Mary is one of the best players.我们不怀疑玛丽是最好的运动员之一。
【活学活用】
that,if,whether
14. There is no doubt ______ parents play an important role in the lives of their children.
that
15. I doubt __________ she will like this gift or not.
whether
16. （2021·温州改编）Betty doubted ___________ the watch was hers when she saw the Lost and Found notice.
if/whether
17. __________ doubt,the harder you work,the luckier you will be.（盲填）
Without
考点6 归纳remain的用法
如：The plane remained on the ground.飞机仍未起飞。
It remains true that sport is about competing well,not winning.体育重在勇于竞争而并非获胜，一向如此。
Much remains to be done.还有很多事要去做。
【活学活用】
18. The three men remained _______（silence） during the meal.
silent
19. After a strong wind,only a few leaves ___________（remain）.
remained
20. Hurry up!Lots of work ____________________（仍需去做）.
remains to be done
考点7 辨析please，pleasure，pleased与pleasant
四者都有“满意”“高兴”的意思，词形相似，但词性、意义及用法均不同。其具体区别如下：
辨析 词性 意义及用法 例句
please v. 意为“使愉快;使满意”。 The good news pleased the whole family.这个好消息使全家人都很高兴。
辨析 词性 意义及用法 例句
pleasure n. 意为“高兴;愉快;满意;乐事”。多用于口语：It’s my/a pleasure.不客气/很乐意效劳。 With pleasure.当然了/很愿意。 —Thanks very much.非常感谢。
—It’s a/my pleasure.不客气。
续表
辨析 词性 意义及用法 例句
pleased adj. 意为“高兴;满意”。常修饰人，常用短语：be pleased with对……感到满意；be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事。 We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房很满意。
pleasant adj. 意为“令人愉快的;宜人的”，常修饰事物，其反义词为unpleasant。 I spent a pleasant day in the country.我在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
续表
【活学活用】
please,pleasure,pleased,pleasant
21. You can’t ________ everybody.
please
22. （2021·贺州改编）—I had a __________ trip last week.
—I’m glad to hear that.
pleasant
23. （2021·黔东南州改编）Ms.Huang was very _________ because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress for her on her birthday.
pleased
24. （2021·玉林改编）—Kate,I’m going to a party tonight.Could you please tell me how I can order Didi online
—With __________.Wait a moment,please.
pleasure
25. （2021·菏泽改编）A:I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
B:_____________________.（情景交际）
It’s my/a pleasure/…
考点8 归纳It’s said that …句型
It’s said that … 意为“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。如：
It’s said that he is a rich second generation.据说他是一个富二代。
拓展
其他常见的“It’s＋过去分词＋that …”句型：
【活学活用】
26. （2021·龙东地区）It’s __________（report） that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（贫穷）.
reported
27. （2021·营口改编）据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
______ ______ ______ we will use robots in our school.
It’s
said
that
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（你好，火星，中国来啦!）
my，luck，final，about，country，let，but，difficult，seem，train
“DING!This is your captain Tianwen-1 speaking.We expect to land on Mars soon.Please get ready to…”
Ah,what a long flight!1._________,it’s time for me to start working.Wow!What a beautiful place it is!It 2.________ to be red all over!
Oh,I just forgot to introduce 3._________.My name is Zhurong.I was born in China.I’ll be the 4.___________ first-ever spacecraft（航天器） to land on Mars and explore（探索） this famous planet.It’s a 5.__________ job but very valuable.Lots of Chinese scientists spent many days and nights 6._________ me.I feel very proud to be a pioneer（先锋）!
myself
country’s
difficult
training
Finally
seems
I know many of you are interested in Mars.There are lots of books 7.________ the red planet.8.______ in many ways,it is still a mysterious（神秘的） place.For the next three months,I’ll work very hard.Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties,but I’ll never give up.I’ll try my best to 9._____ Chinese scientists learn more about Mars.
Now it’s time to set out!Wish me good 10._______ and wait for my good news!
about
But
let
luck
第二节
（额头贴上“第三只眼”，走路看手机两不误）
There’s no doubt that smartphones have become an important part of our life.Most of us spend hours every day staring at phones 11.______ some even do it as we walk or drive.You’ve probably seen funny videos of people falling into water fountains（喷泉） or holes because they 12._______ looking at their phones,or maybe you’ve actually experienced something similar.Well,13._____ industrial design student has created a high-tech third eye that can be fixed to a person’s forehead.“The black component（组件） 14.____________ looks like a pupil（瞳孔） is an ultrasonic sensor（超声传感器）
that/which
and
were
an
for sensing distance.When an object is in front of the user,the ultrasonic sensor notices this and informs the user via a connected buzzer,”the designer Minwook Paeng said.
Thanks 15._____ Minwook Paeng’s Third Eye,you’ll be able to text or browse Instagram（浏览社交媒体） as you walk,without fear of accidents.
to
二、补全对话
（2021·青海改编）
A:Do you know China Brand Day
B:No,I’ve never heard of it.1._______________________________
A:For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.In the past,“made in China” just made people think of cheap,low-quality products.2._______________________________________________________________.
What’s the Day for/What’s it
But it has changed now/But now the quality has improved/…
B:I agree.3.__________________________________________________________________________________.
A:Exactly.Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
B:Yes.4._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
They are at good prices,but really nice and of high quality.
A:Cool!I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
B:5._____________________________.
I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands/I often wear Chinese brand shoes/I like wearing Chinese brand shoes/…
I agree with you/I think so/…
Chinese brands are becoming more popular/are widely accepted/have a big global effect/…