2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理 （人教版）八年级下册Units 9—10课件（72张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册Units 9—10
2.make（v.）→________（n.）生产者;制订者→_______（过去式/过去分词）使成为;制造★ ▲make _____编造（故事、谎言等）
1.believe（v.）→___________（adj.）可相信的;可信任的★
→_____________（adj.）难以置信的;不真实的→________（n.）信任;信仰 ▲believe _____信任;信赖 ▲believe it or not信不信由你
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
believable
unbelievable
belief
in
maker
made
up
safety
social
peaceful
3.safe（adj.）→________（n.）安全;安全性
4.society（n.）→________（adj.）社会的
5.peace（n.）→__________（adj.）和平的;安宁的★
mostly
at
6.most（adj.）→_________（adv.）主要地;通常★
▲_____most至多;不超过
scarves
7.scarf（n.）→_________（pl.）围巾;披巾;头巾★
especially
8.especial（adj.）→___________（adv.）尤其;特别;格外★
held
9.hold（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）拥有;抓住;召开;举行★
▲hold the line稍等;别挂断
▲hold _____停住；别挂断；等一下 ▲hold a meeting召开会议;开会
on
collection
collector
10.collect（v.）→___________（n.）收集物;收藏品→__________（n. ）收集人;收藏家
invention
11.invent（v.）→___________（n.）发明;发明物
dishonest
12.honest（adj.）→___________（反义词）不老实的;不诚实的
→_________（n.）诚实
honesty
simply
13.simple（adj.）→_________（adv.）仅仅;只;不过
encouragement
14.encourage（v.）→_______________（n.）鼓励★
▲encourage sb.（not） to do sth.鼓励某人（不）做某事
Germans
Germany
15.German（adj.& n.）→__________（pl.）德国人→___________（n. ）德国
Indian
16.India（n.）→________（adj.& n.）印度的;印度人
Japanese
17.Japan（n.）→__________（adj.& n.）日本（人）的,日语的;日本人,日语
centuries
19.century（n.）→__________（pl.）百年；世纪
certainly
20.certain（adj.）→__________（adv.）无疑；肯定；当然；行
rapidly
21.rapid（adj.）→_________（adv.）迅速地；快速地
memories
in
18.memory（n.）→___________（pl.）记忆；回忆
▲_____ memory of sb.作为对某人的纪念
softly
22.soft（adj.）→________（adv.）轻轻地；轻柔地
amusement park
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand…on the other hand…
have problems （in） doing sth.
all year round
check out
clear out
重点短语
1._________________游乐场
2._____________两个;一对;几个
3.______________数以千计的;许许多多的
4._____________________________________一方面……另一方面……
5._______________________________做某事有困难
6._______________全年
7.___________察看;观察
8.___________清理;丢掉
no longer
9.___________不再;不复
part with
10.___________放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
as for
11.________至于;关于
to be honest
12.______________说实在的
search for
13.____________搜寻;查找
according to
14.______________依据;按照
close to
15.__________几乎;接近
重点句子
to
spend
1.It’s a great way _____ ________ a Saturday afternoon.这是一个度过周六下午的好方法。
that
led
to
2.I learned about the inventions ______ ______ _____ color movies，too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
It’s
unbelievable
that
3.______ _____________ ______ technology has progressed in such a rapid way！很难相信技术竟以如此快速的方式发展！
to
think
4.It also encourages governments and social groups _____ _______ ________ _______ to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法，以便将来改进马桶。
about
ways
three
quarters
of
5.On the one hand,more than _______ __________ _____ the population ______ Chinese.一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。
are
6.Singapore is an _________________ _________,so it’s also a good place _____ _________ your English!新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！
to
practice
English-speaking
country
great
interest
have
changed
close
to
7.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with _______ _________ how their hometowns _______ __________.许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡发生了怎样的变化非常感兴趣。
8.Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in _______ _____ three years.钟伟已经将近三年没回来了。
1.A:Hi,Linda.___________________________（我好几天没见到你了）.What happened
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.（2021·河南）
I haven’t seen you for days
情景交际
谈论过去的经历
2.A:By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center
B:_____________________（没有）.（2021·河南）
Not yet/No,I haven’t
Have you ever been to a science museum
What did you do on the weekend
3.A：________________________________________（你去过科学博物馆吗）
B:No,I’ve never been to a science museum.
4.A:________________________________（周末你做了什么）
B:I camped in the mountains with some friends.We put up a tent and cooked outside.
谈论所有物和生活环境
5.A：_________________________________（那辆自行车你买了多久了）over there
B：I’ve had it for three years！I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Yes（,it is）
6.A：Is it a fun place to live
B：______________（是的）.It’s very famous because we have lots of beautiful beaches.A lot of people go there for vacation every year.
How long have you had that bike
语法
1.现在完成时Ⅱ（含been,ever和never）
2.现在完成时Ⅲ（含since和for）
话题
1.Fun places（有趣的地方）
2.Living environment（生活环境）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
simple,century,it,check,collect,memory,progress,usual,especial,peace
1. （2021·呼和浩特）He became interested in ___________ kites after he watched a documentary.
collecting
2. （2021·武汉改编）—We eat very _________ and do not spend much money on food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.
simply
3. （2021·自贡改编）Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great __________ in spoken English one day.
progress
4. （2021·宁波改编）It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by _______.
itself
5. （2021·滨州改编）Our hometown has left so many soft and sweet ___________ in our hearts.
memories
6. （2020·徐州）—What time is it
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I will ________ it for you.
check
7. The couple moved to the mountain and lived a __________ life there.
peaceful
especially
9. Don’t argue with your parents,___________ in public.It’s impolite.
centuries
10. You can see objects and paintings from different __________ in the Louvre Museum.
8. Alex often gets to school early,so it was _________ for him to come late this morning.
unusual
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. To _____ honest,he has not played for a while now.
be
2. Their problems include having problems _____ learning and getting on with people.
in
3. According _____ the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
to
4. This is the best book that I _______ ever read.
have
5. Thousands _____ people suffered from a natural disaster in Henan this year.
of
三、八下Unit 10 Section B 2a根据课文内容改编填空
among，shame，child，search，opposite，build
Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only visit it once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 1.________ for work in the cities.2._________ these is Zhong Wei.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a factory,he seldom visits his hometown.“I haven’t been back for three years.It’s a 3.________,” he says.
search
Among
shame
Development has been good in Zhong Wei’s hometown,for example,new roads have appeared.A new school has been 4._______.However,some things will never change in his hometown.The big old tree is still 5.__________ the school.Children in his time usually liked to play together under it.It was such a happy 6.___________.His hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in his heart.
built
opposite
childhood
一词多义
1. spring
（1） （2020·河南B卷阅读D篇）When the weather outdoors gets warmer,flowers appear and birds become active.Spring has sprung!___________
突然出现
（2） （2020·深圳阅读）On one of those trips,Lu Yu found a spring.The water was quite clear and clean._____
泉
（3） With a spring,the cat leapt on to the table._____
跃
2. bear
（1） （2021·河南阅读B篇）She makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her._______
忍受
（2） （2021·贺州阅读）The toy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present._____
熊
（3） She wasn’t able to bear children._____
生
3. board
（1） （2020·福建阅读）Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project._________
董事会
（2） Passengers at the airport are waiting to board._____________
上（飞机）
4. part
（1） （2021·天津阅读）In some parts of the desert,it is too hot for people to live._______
地区
（2） My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys._______
离开
5. sweet
（1） （2021·北部湾完形）These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind._________
甜蜜的
（2） （2017·河南阅读A篇）She realized she preferred sweets to anything else._______
甜食
6. opposite
（1）（2021·北京阅读）Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas._________
相反的
（2） （2020·自贡阅读）Besides,solar panels are big and heavy to carry,while solar sails are just the opposite.___________
对立的物
（3） They live opposite the bank._____________
在……对面
7. progress
（1） （2020·河南完形）That’s what he did,all the while checking his progress in the car._______
进展
（2） I was very surprised that his disease progressed so quickly. _______
进展
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
spring,bear,board,part,sweet,progress,opposite
1. In my hometown, there was a big old tree __________ the school.
opposite
2. There are several hot _________ in the area.
springs
3. The little boy doesn’t want to be ________ from his mother.
parted
4. I can’t _______ having dogs in the house.
bear
5. Passengers were just beginning to ________ the ship.
board
6. Working hard is the golden rule of making __________.
progress
7. If you want to keep your teeth healthy,you’d better not eat ________ a lot.
sweets
考点完全攻略
考点1归纳consider的用法
如：We’re considering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新汽车。
He was considering what to do next.他正在考虑下一步该怎么办。
He is considered as an expert on the subject.在这个项目上他被认为是一个专家。
We consider the boy （to be） very clever.我们认为这个男孩很聪明。
拓展
consider sb./sth.（as） …相当于regard sb./sth.as …，意为“把某人/某物视为……”。
【活学活用】
1. Why not consider ________（do） it in another way Maybe you’ll succeed.
doing
2. Zhong Nanshan ______________（consider） as one of the best doctors in China.
is considered
3. He is generally considered ________（be） a good teacher.
to be
考点2 辨析have gone to，have been to与have been in
辨析 意义及用法
have gone to 意为“去了某地”，强调“去而未返”，一般是第三人称作句子的主语，说话时该人不在现场。
have been to 意为“（曾经）去过某地”，强调“去而已返”，常和ever，never，just或次数连用。
have been in 意为“在某地待了多久”，强调从过去到现在一直待在某地，常与时间段连用。
【易失分点】当这三种结构后跟地点副词，如here，there，home等时，介词to，in要省略。
Jim isn’t here.He has gone to the library.吉姆不在这里。他去图书馆了。
My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.我来上海已经有三年了。
I have never been there before.我以前从未去过那儿。
【活学活用】
have gone to,have been to,have been in
4. （2021·泸州改编）—Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _____________ Chengdu.She’ll be back next week.
has gone to
5. （2021·南通改编）—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don’t you know She _____________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
has been in
6. I ______________ the West Lake four times,but I still hope to go there again.
have been to
考点3 归纳check的用法
如:We’ve checked in at the hotel.我们已经在旅馆登记入住。
I’ll just have a quick check to see if the letter’s arrived yet.我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是否已经寄到。
【活学活用】
7. Before checking _____ at the local hotel,you should get your ID card ready.（盲填）
in
8. I’ll just have ____ quick check for spelling mistakes.（盲填）
a
考点4 归纳encourage的用法
encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，常见用法如下：
如：Parents should encourage children to read more books.家长应当鼓励孩子多读书。
拓展
encourage的名词形式为encouragement，意为“鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。
【活学活用】
9. （2021·牡丹江改编）My teacher encouraged me __________（speak） English as much as possible.
to speak
10. My parents always encourage me _____ my choice of career.（盲填）
in
考点5 归纳regard的用法
regard作动词，意为“将……认为;把……视为”。常用搭配：regard/think of/treat/consider A as B 意为“把A看作B，将A认为是B” ；A is regarded as B意为“A被看作B”。如：
I always regard him as a friend．我一直把他当作朋友。
【活学活用】
11. Cao Yuan,a Chinese scientist,was once regarded _____ one of the 10 top people by Nature.（盲填）
as
12. Yuan Longping,a great person in China,____________（regard） as “father of hybrid rice”.
is regarded
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（第十届中国花博会在上海市崇明区圆满举行）
main,visitor,book,succeed,develop,they,from,plant,area,large
Under the theme of “Blossom with a Chinese Dream”,the 10th China Flower Expo started 1._______ May 21 until July 2 in the Chongming District of Shanghai.
from
The district 2.___________ in bidding（投标） for the expo in 2018.Since then,it had been making every effort to 3._________ its local flower industry and public landscaping（景观）.The flower expo venue（会场）,divided into southern and northern sections,covers an 4.______ of nearly 10 square kilometers.The southern section uses land from the Dongping National Forest Park（东平国家森林公园）.The northern section has six 5._______ indoor pavilions（展馆）.There are 180 outdoor exhibition gardens in this flower expo,with the 6.________ ever number of flower gardens.
area
main
largest
succeeded
develop
More than 60,000 potted plants（盆栽植物） were 7._________ inside the venue.The expo carried out eight test operations before May 20.It is able to receive about 60,000 8._________ per day.
Visitors were encouraged to take public transportation to the expo.To provide better service for 9._______,temporary（临时的） bus lines were set up inside the expo areas,along with tour guide stations.Tourists could 10._______ tickets on the expo’s official website as well as other online platforms.Ticket prices changed from 120 to 180 yuan.
visitors
them
book
planted
第二节
（2021·重庆B卷改编）
In September,2020,I had the chance to come to China 11._____ the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day,we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was amazed 12._____ discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
for
to
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的） areas.The new village has 450 housing units.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they 13.______ support themselves.Of the 1,331 villagers,609 now have jobs.
can
In Shuiduichong,a traditional Yao ethnic（瑶族） group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（饰品）.We discovered the skill had 14.____ history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture,these objects have a high value.
This trip was over.I have realized 15.______ through the hard work of the Chinese government,great changes have taken place in Yunnan.
that
a
二、补全对话
A：Hi,Christina.How is everything going these days
B：Pretty well.I’m planning to take a holiday next week.
1.____________________________________________？
A：Sure.You may go to Yunnan.The weather is quite pleasant there.
B：I went there last winter.I want to go somewhere different this year.
A：2.____________________________________________________________________________________
Could you give me some advice/suggestions/…
Why not/Why don’t you go to Chongqing/What about/How about （going to） Chongqing/…
Chongqing is a beautiful city with many places of interest.And the people there are very friendly.
B：It seems that you know it well.How many times have you visited it
A：3._______________________________.The more I know about it,the more I love it.
B：Oh,great.4.________________________________________________？
A：Really delicious,but a little hot,especially hot pot.
B：Sounds good to me.That’s the place I want to go to.I’ll go there next week.
I have been there once/twice/…
What do you think of/How do you like the food/…
A：5.__________________________________________________________.
B：Thank you.
Have fun/Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have a good trip/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题7 事物介绍类
话题分析
事物介绍类是中考书面表达常见的话题之一，多为说明文。其命题角度有：
1.介绍家乡或曾经去过的某个地方或景点（2018·河南）。该类话题主要包括：（1）位置及大小；（2）人口；（3）天气状况；（4）历史；（5）名胜；（6）饮食等；
2.介绍学生学习和生活中常见的事物等（2015·河南）。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.be located in=lie in/on位于
2.all over the world世界各地
3.all year round全年
4.be amazed at对……感到惊讶
5.be invented by由……发明
6.be made of/from由……制成
7.be special to sb.对某人来说很特别
8.be used for被用来做……
9.be worth doing值得做……
10.by accident/chance偶然地；意外地
11.places of interest名胜古迹
12.in order to为了
13.make full use of充分利用
14.not only…but also…不仅……而且……
15.such as例如
【常用句型】
开头句
1.Among these inventions,I think the computer is the most important.在这些发明中，我认为电脑是最重要的。
2.I’d like to tell you something about my favorite place.我想告诉你关于我最喜欢的地方的一些事情。
3.There are many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Great Wall,Tian’anmen Square.北京有很多名胜古迹，比如长城、天安门广场。
中间句
1.Besides,it can remind me of important dates and so on.除此之外，它能使我想起重要的日子等等。
2.I can find out much information without going to the library.不用去图书馆我就能查到很多信息。
3.I can keep in touch with my friends and family easily no matter where they are.不论他们在哪儿，我都可以很容易与朋友和家人保持联系。
4.It has a population of 132,000.它拥有13.2万人口。
5.It’s the best place to spend my summer holiday.那是我度过暑假的最好的地方。
6.The car is one of the most important inventions in the world,and it has made our lives more convenient.汽车是世界上最重要的发明之一，它使我们的生活更便利。
7.The temperature is almost the same all year round.气温一年到头几乎相同。
结尾句
1.I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.我希望这个假期将会是一次难忘的经历。
2.I hope I will make it come true through my effort some day.我希望通过我的努力，有一天我会让它成为现实。
3.It’s well worth visiting.那里很值得参观。
典型例题
（2020·恩施州改编）
红星中学面向全校学生选拔“恩施代言人”，宣传地方文化及土特产等。你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言。
要点：1.恩施位于湖北西南；
2.环境优美，景色秀丽（如：恩施大峡谷、清江河、石门河等），吸引众多游客；
3.欢迎到恩施来。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【审题指导】
说明文
第三人称
一般现在时
1.审文体：介绍自己的家乡，属于_________；
2.审人称：介绍地方，主要用___________；
3.审时态：介绍家乡的地理位置、景色等使用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi.
Enshi is a city with a long history.It is located in the southwest of Hubei,and it has a big population.The people here is very friendly.
There are many places of interest in Enshi,such as Enshi Canyon, Qing Jiang and Shimen River.The water there is very clean and not polluted.There are all kinds of plants around the river.You can go boating,go fishing and have a picnic there.Thousands of people from all over the world come to Enshi every year.Also,there are many kinds of special foods here.If you come here,I suggest you can try more specials here.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Enshi.Welcome to Enshi.
Thanks for listening.
【亮点分析】
1.运用短语，如：be located in,places of interest,all over the world等；
2.运用if引导的条件状语从句。
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. It is located in the southwest of Hubei,and it has a big population.
仿写：它位于湖南省东北部，面积约15019平方千米。
______________________________________________________________________________
It is located in the northeast of Hunan with a size of about 15,019 square kilometers.
2. It has a population of 132,000.
仿写：它有约577万人口。
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It has a population of about 5.77 million.
3. China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history.
仿写：岳阳是一个拥有约2500年历史的城市。
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Yueyang is a city that has about 2,500 years of history.
4. Among theses inventions,I think the computer is the most important.
仿写：在它们之中，最著名的一个是岳阳楼。
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Among them,the most famous one is Yueyang Tower.
5. It’s the best place to spend my summer vacation.
仿写：这真的是一个度假的好地方。
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It is really a good place to spend your holiday.
【书面表达】
（2021·岳阳改编）
根据《中国美好生活大调查》结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获“中国美好生活城市——十大心仪之城”的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息，以“My Hometown—Yueyang”为题，写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
高分秘籍：1.运用which，that引导的定语从句；
2.运用被动语态；
3.使用句型It is…to do sth.。
My Hometown—Yueyang
Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s the only city in Hunan which has such an honor.It is located in the northeast of Hunan with a size of about 15,019 square kilometers.And it has a population of about 5.77 million.Yueyang is a city that has about 2,500 years of history.And a lot of historic attractions were left.Among them, the most famous one is Yueyang Tower.It also has natural scenery,such as Dongting Lake.How about food The four different seasons,fresh air and clean water all contribute to the diversity of foods in Yueyang.You can enjoy fish,rice and crayfish here.
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It is really a good place to spend your holiday.Welcome to Yueyang
and enjoy yourself.