2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）八年级下册Units 3—4课件（90张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）八年级下册Units 3—4课件（90张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 22:17:39 | ||
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(共90张PPT)
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册Units 3—4
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
threw
thrown
away
dropped
by
development
developing
developed
1.throw（v.）→________（过去式）
→_________（过去分词）扔;掷
▲throw _______扔掉；抛弃
2.drop（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）落下;掉下;放弃★
▲drop _____顺便访问；顺便进入
3.develop（v.）→_____________（n.）发展;发育;成长;开发★
→____________（adj.）发展中的
→___________（adj.）发达的
dependence
4.depend（v.）→____________（n.）依赖;依靠
→_____________（adj.）独立的；自主的
→______________（n.）独立
independent
independence
fairness
5.fair（adj.）→_________（n.）公正性;合理性
→________（反义词）不合理的;不公正的
unfair
argument
6.argue（v.）→___________（n.）争吵;争论
swept
7.sweep（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）扫;打扫
▲sweep the floor扫地
8.communicate（v.）→________________（n. ）交流;沟通
communication
competition
9.compete（v.）→_____________（n.）比赛;竞赛；竞争
illness
10.ill（adj.）→________（n.）疾病;病
lent
11.lend（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）借给;借出
unusual
12.usual（adj.）→_________（反义词）特别的;不寻常的
→_________（adv.）通常地;一般地
▲_____ usual照例/旧;像往常一样
usually
as
cloudy
13.cloud（n.）→_________（adj.）多云的★
quickly
14.quick（adj.）→_________（adv.）很快地★
relationship
15.relation（n.）→_____________（n.）关系;联系★
clearly
18.clear（adj.）→_________（adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地
pressure
19.press（v.）→__________（n.）压力
properly
16.proper（adj.）→__________（adv.）正确地;适当地
explanation
17.explain（v.）→____________（n.）解释；说明
重点短语
take out the rubbish
finish doing sth.
be angry with sb.
take sb.for a walk
all the time
in surprise
as soon as
1.____________________倒垃圾
2._________________完成某事
3.__________________生某人的气
4.___________________带某人去散步
5._____________频繁;反复
6.____________吃惊地;惊讶地
7.____________一……就……
make sb.do sth.
10._________________使某人做某事
in order to
11.____________目的是;为了
provide sth.for sb.
12.___________________为某人提供某物
depend on
13.____________依靠;信赖
take care of
14._____________照顾;处理
allow sb.to do sth.
15.___________________允许某人做某事
pass sb.sth.
lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
8._____________把某物传给某人
9._________________________把某物借给某人
offer to do sth.
20.________________主动提出做某事
compete with sb.
21.__________________与某人竞争
cut out
22._________删除;删去
compare…with
23.________________比较;对比
in one’s opinion
24._________________依……看
look through
16.______________快速查看;浏览
big deal
17.__________重要的事
work out
18.___________成功地发展;解决
get on with
19._____________和睦相处;关系很好
2.For ______ _______,she did not do any housework and _________ ______ I.整整一周，她什么家务活都没干，我也一样。
did
depend
on
too
3.Children these days _________ _____ their parents ______ ________.现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
much
one
week
neither
be
back
from
won’t
1.…Mom will _____ _______ _______ shopping,and she ________ be happy ____ ______ ______ this mess.……妈妈马上就要购物回来。如果她看到这一团糟，她会不高兴的。
if
she
sees
重点句子
do
their
part
in
keeping
The
earlier
the
better
whatever
so
that
can
4.…Everyone should _____ _______ ______ _____ _________ it clean and tidy.……每个人都应该尽自己的一份力保持它干净整洁。
5.______ ________ kids learn to be independent,______ ________ it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
6.Instead he watches __________ he wants until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。
7.He should talk to his friend _____ ______ he ______ say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
8.People ___________ _______ their kids _____ _______.人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。
情景交际
提出请求或请求许可
Yes,sure/certainly
No,I can’t
1.A:Could you please take out the rubbish
B:_________________（好的，当然可以）.I’ll do it at once.
2.A:Could you help me do the dishes
B:____________（不行，我不能）.I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
shouldn’t
push
so
hard
5.A:I’m still angry with her._________________（我该怎么办）
B:Well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry.But why don’t you forget about it
4.A:You look sad,Kim._______________________（怎么了）
B:Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
3.A:Could we get something to drink after the movie
B:______________（不行，你们不能）.You have a basketball game tomorrow.
给出建议
No,you can’t
What’s wrong/the matter
What should I do
语法
1.could表示礼貌请求和允许
2.Why don’t you …
3.连词until,so that及although/though
话题
1.Chores and permission（家务与许可）
2.Interpersonal communication（人际交往）
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·龙东地区）With the _____________（develop） of science and technology,people can live a better life in the future.
development
2. （2021·呼和浩特）Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）.The color of soil __________（depend） on many things.
depends
3. （2021·永州）Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ________________（communicate） with people in China one day.
communication
to use
4. （2021·遂宁改编）—My parents don’t allow me ________（use） my phone on school days.
—They are strict.But they always want the best for you.
5. （2021·武汉）It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks’ numbers _______（drop） too low.
drop
6. （2021·重庆A卷改编）Listen!Our science teacher ______________（explain） the use of the robot.
is explaining
7. （2021·梧州改编）In our English class,many chances ____________（offer） to students to show themselves.
are offered
unfair
8. I think it’s ________（fair） to judge a person before you really know him.
9. Different students have different __________（opinion） about it.
opinions
10. Shirley is an early bird.It was _________（usual） for her to be late for school today.
unusual
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2021·常德）To fight against COVID-19,the nurse didn’t stop working,________________ she was tired.
although/though
2. （2020·南通）We can’t throw used batteries away._________,they should be collected for special treatment.
Instead
3. In order _____ finish the project,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
to
4. If you always compare yourself _______ others,you may have tons of pressure.
with
of
5. My 18-year-old brother can take good care _____ himself.
三、八下Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
cause,usual,compete,push,develop,compare,skill,continue
These days,children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.Some are learning exam 1._______,others are practicing sports to 2.__________ and win.
skills
compete
Cathy Taylor,a mother of three,believes that the after-school activities are important for her children’s future.Linda Miller says,“In some families,competition starts very young and 3.___________ until the kids get older.It’s crazy for parents to 4.__________ their small kids with other children.”She thinks that people shouldn’t 5._______ their kids so hard.
compare
push
continues
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for their children’s 6._____________.Dr.Alice Green says,“All these activities can 7.________ a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although it’s 8._______ to want successful children,it’s even more important to have happy children.”
development
cause
usual
一词多义
1. return
（1）（2021·安阳二模完形）It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it._______
归还
（2） （2021·南阳淅川一模完形）He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room._______
返回
（3） （2021·许昌一模阅读D篇）But when we accept and carry it out,we get a great return._______
回报
2. while
（1） （2021·成都阅读）Using mobile phones while driving is dangerous._____________
当……时候
（2） （2021·昆明阅读）As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,while other parts have a lighter color._____
而
（3） （2019·河南阅读B篇）On her third visit,she stopped and stayed for a while._________
一会儿
3. clear
（1） （2020·郑州二模完形）I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear._____________
明白清楚的
（2） （2021·大连完形）Soon,he cleared lots of space around the small tree._______
清理
（3） （2021·金华阅读）She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother._______________
（使）变清醒
4. drop
（1） （2021·河南阅读B篇）It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!_______
掉下
（2） （2020·郑州二模完形）He looked satisfied while drops of sweat were running down his face._______
水珠
（3） The police decided to drop the charges against her._______
放弃
5. waste
（1） （2019·河南阅读D篇）This means that money should not be wasted._______
浪费
（2） （2017·河南B卷阅读B篇）This may help to solve the problem with the waste caused by plastic bags._______
废物
6. copy
（1） （2021·南充阅读）You can’t depend on copying what others are doing._______
模仿
（2） （2021·南京阅读）A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake._______
稿件
7. deal
（1） （2020·泰州阅读）After a great deal of effort,the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. _______
大量
（2） She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job._______
应对
8. push
（1） （2020·河南阅读D篇）My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent._______
鞭策
（2） （2018·河南B卷语篇填空）“Just some drunken guy asking for a push,”he answered._____
推
（3） （2021·宁波阅读）Once there,he pushed the door open and went inside._______
推动
9. cause
（1）（2021·焦作一模阅读D篇）Stomach flu is caused by a virus（病毒）, but not the same one that causes the flu._______
引起
（2） （2021·通辽完形）Zhong Nanshan spent much time in finding the cause of the disease._______
原因
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
while,return,clear,drop,waste,copy,push,cause
1. Ann will visit you when she _________ to London.
returns
2. Mother asked me to _______ the snow in front of my house.
clear
3. Don’t _______.Wait for your turn to get on the bus.
push
4. They arrived ________ we were having dinner.
while
5. The temperature will _______ to below zero at night.
drop
6. ________ materials can still be made use of.
Waste
7. The book sold 20,000 ________ within two weeks.
copies
caused
8. The bad weather has _________ a lot of problems on the roads.
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳neither的用法
结构 用法
neither … nor … （1）反义短语为 both … and … ；
（2）neither … nor …连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 （1）表示与前面所述的否定情况相同；
（2）“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同。
结构 用法
neither+可数名词单数 表示“既不是（两者之中的）这一个,也不是另一个”。
neither of +可数名词复数或复数代词 （1）复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰；
（2）谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
续表
【活学活用】
both,neither
1. （2021·南充改编）These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford _________ of them.
neither
2. （2020·温州改编）—Can you play volleyball or basketball
—_______ of them.I’m good at ball games.
Both
so，neither
3. （2020·绥化改编）—Will you go to the movies tomorrow？
—If you don’t go,_________ will I.
neither
4. —I like vegetables and fruit.
—_____ do I.In fact I eat a lot every day.
So
5. Neither he nor I ______（be） interested in singing and dancing.
am
考点2 归纳compare的用法
compare作动词，意为“比较”，常见用法如下：
辨析 意义及用法
compare … with … 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较）
Compare with
辨析 意义及用法
compare … to … 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻）
compare to
续表
如：Compare Lily with Lucy,and you’ll find that Lily is more friendly.把莉莉和露西比较一下，你就会发现莉莉更友好。
We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们经常把老师比作园丁。
【活学活用】
with,to
6. （2021·自贡改编）The teacher asked us to compare the first report _______ the second to find their similarities and differences.
with
7. Some people compare books _____ friends.
to
考点3 辨析lend，borrow与keep
辨析 意义及用法
lend 非延续性动词，表示借出，不能与一段时间连用。常见用法：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物。
borrow 非延续性动词，表示借入,不能与一段时间连用。常见用法：borrow sth.from sb.从某人那儿借某物。
keep 延续性动词，表示保持，保留。常见用法：keep sth.for+时间段，表示借某物多长时间，常用how long提问。
一言辨异
I can’t lend the bike to you because I borrowed it from Andy,and he said I could only keep it for three days.我不能把自行车借给你，因为我是从安迪那里借的，他说我只能借三天。
【活学活用】
lend,borrow,keep
8. （2021·黄石改编）—How long may I _______ your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn’t be ______ to others.
keep
lent
9. （2021·贺州改编）I ___________ an interesting book from the school library yesterday.
borrowed
10. （2020·黔南州）I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago.（改为同义句）
Sam ___________ the bike _______ me a few days ago.
borrowed
from
考点4 辨析offer与provide
辨析 意义及用法
offer 意为“自愿给予;主动提出”。强调主动提供。常用搭配：
offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
provide 意为“提供;供应”。强调应付意外或紧急情况等，在需要时提供所需物品。常用搭配：
provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物
一言辨异
We should offer help to people who are suffering from the flood and provide them with something they need.我们应该帮助遭受水灾的人们，给他们提供需要的东西。
【活学活用】
provide,offer
11. （2021·黄石改编）It’s parents’ job to _________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
provide
12. —How is Tom now
—I heard the company _________ him a good job,but he refused it.
offered
13. I wanted to see the new movie,so my father offered _________（take） me to watch it.
to take
14. （2021·营口）政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。
The government __________________ the students in poor areas _______ some new computer equipment.
provides/provided
with
考点5归纳depend的用法
depend作动词，意为“依靠;信赖”,常见用法有:
如：The country mainly depends on its tourist trade.这个国家主要依靠旅游业。
【活学活用】
15. （2021·广元改编）As a middle school student,you should learn to depend __________ yourself to make a decision.（盲填）
on/upon
16. （2021·烟台）能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not _________________ how hard you work.
depends on/upon
17. （2021·大庆改编）A:Will you take part in the summer camp this vacation
B:___________________.I’m not sure.（情景交际）
It all/That depends
考点6 辨析instead与instead of
辨析 意义及用法
instead 副词，意为“代替;反而;却”。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替;反而”。后跟名词、代词、动名词等。
如：Ann said nothing.She began to cry instead.安什么也没说，反而开始哭起来。
Mary’s uncle is leaving for Russia instead of England.玛丽的叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是英国。
【活学活用】
instead,instead of
18. （2020·舟山）I think you should ride your bike to work ___________ going by car.
instead of
19. We shouldn’t look down upon them,and we should try to help them and take more care of them _________.
instead
考点7 归纳allow的用法
allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”。常见用法如下：
如：She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。
We don’t allow smoking in the reading room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
The students are allowed to play games on the playground after school.放学后学生们被允许在操场上做游戏。
【活学活用】
20. （2021·十堰改编）Fishing ______________（not allow） in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
isn’t allowed
21. To my surprise,Daniel’s parents allowed him _________（visit） Shanghai Disney Resort with me.
to visit
22. （2021·鞍山）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗
Do you think students should _____ _________ _____ make their own decisions
be
allowed
to
考点8归纳explain的用法
explain作动词，意为“解释;说明”。常见用法如下：
如：It’s difficult to explain the problem to beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。
She explained why she was absent from the meeting.她解释了她缺席会议的原因。
拓展
explain的名词形式是explanation，意为“解释；说明；阐述”。常见用法：give/offer/provide an explanation作出解释。
【活学活用】
23. The father offered his son a scientific ____________（explain） for the question why the sky is blue.
explanation
24. Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things _____ us.（盲填）
to
25. —This math problem is difficult to me.
—Yes,it is.Please come to my office so that I can explain ______________（如何做这道题）.
how to do it
考点9 归纳Could you （please） … 句型
（1）请求别人时通常使用“Could you （please） （not） do … ”结构。
（2）肯定答语用“Sure./Certainly./Of course.”等；否定答语用“Sorry,I can’t./Sorry,I’m afraid not.”等。如：
—Could you please take the dog for a walk 你把狗带出去遛遛好吗？
—OK,I will./Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t.好的,我会的。/对不起，恐怕我不能。
【活学活用】
26. Could you please not ________（watch） TV now I’m studying for my test.
watch
27. A:Could you please sweep the floor I’m going to cook dinner.
B:__________________________.I’ll do it at once,Mom.（情景交际）
Sure/Certainly/Of course/…
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（2021·周口沈丘二模）
never,voice,get,tradition,sudden,work,where,but,fail,on
It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off,but I was having trouble 1._________ out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down by sadness and depression（沮丧）.
getting
My dad2._________ so hard all of his life to support us.He had a bad temper and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me,3.______ I always knew that he loved me.Still,he had been raised in a 4.___________ way and raised us that way,too.I couldn’t remember,for example,ever being hugged by him.
but
traditional
worked
Later,my mom and grandma passed away.My dad moved into my grandma’s home right up the road from 5.________ I lived.I was so happy to have him living close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched and 6.________ hugged.Finally,his own health began to 7.______ quickly and a few months later,he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service,but I was too cold and sad inside myself to feel it.I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
where
never
fail
I sighed （叹气） and got out of my bed.I turned 8._____ the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son walking down the hall to meet me.9.___________,he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug.And just as he did,I heard my dad’s 10._______ deep inside me say,“Joey,this hug is from me!”I cried and smiled at the same time.At that moment,in the place where heart,mind,and spirit all meet,I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
Suddenly
voice
on
第二节
（2021·平顶山二模）
Do you sometimes get shy when you meet someone new Do you sometimes get nervous when you’re in front 11._____ a large group of people Here’re two things you must do.
of
The first thing is that you are not some loser or unnatural person for feeling those feelings,because most of us 12.______ strictly raised in a way to feel like this.Second,you need to think 13.________ the most terrible thing that you can do socially.Then slowly start working towards doing that thing.
Nothing is too small when you start off.But you have to figure this out for yourself.I know this sounds strange,14.______ the journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step.If you take steps in a single direction,15.______ impossible for you not to get where you want to go at last. Trust the journey and believe in yourself.
but
it’s
are
about
二、补全对话
A:Mrs.Lee,I have a problem.Can you help me
B:Sure.1._________________________________
A:My 3-year-old sister always disturbs me when I get home from school.
B:Really Are your parents at work then
What’s your problem/What’s up/…
A:Yeah.My father doesn’t return until 6 o’clock and my mother keeps busy with cooking. 2._____________________________________________.
But I am tired of it.
B:Well,they think it is your duty to take care of your younger sister, don’t they
A:Yes,they do.
They tell/ask me to look after/take care of my sister
B:It seems that you are in a difficult situation.With your parents being busy with their work,you are the only person to be with your sister.
A:It sounds like I have no choice.3.________________________
B:If I were you,I would try to think about whether there are any activities that both you and your sister can enjoy.
4._________________________________________________ You can do your activity on your own and keep an eye on your sister when you are playing outside.
What can/should I do/…
How/What about playing outside/Why not play outside/…
A:Sounds like a good idea.Thanks,Mrs.Lee.
B:5._____________________________.
You’re welcome/That’s OK/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题6 做法建议类
话题分析
在写作过程中，做法建议类话题主要以“提建议”为基点，主要内容可以是他人遇到的学习、生活、人际交往等方面的问题，也可以是描述自己遇到的烦恼，向他人咨询并征求建议。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.argue with和……争吵
2.be confident about oneself对自己有信心
3.be patient with对……有耐心
4.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
5.deal with应对；处理
6.fight with与……打架
7.first of all/to start with首先
8.had better do sth.最好做某事
9.last but not least最后但同样重要的
10.on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
【常用句型】开头句
1.If you have difficulty in making friends,the following advice can help you.如果你在交朋友方面有困难，下面的建议可以帮助你。
2.I’d like to give you some advice on how to get ready for high school.我想给你一些关于如何准备上高中的建议。
3.Communication plays an important role in our daily lives.交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
4.There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.毫无疑问，友好的关系在我们的生活中是非常重要的。
中间句
1.Be honest,brave and kind-hearted and never be afraid to make mistakes.要诚实、勇敢、善良，别害怕犯错误。
2.It’s a good idea to share your feelings with your friends.和朋友分享你的感受是个好主意。
3.Why not tell our parents what we really think 为什么不告诉父母我们的真实想法呢
4.I suggest that you should try to do something to make a change.我建议你应该尝试做些什么来做出改变。
5.The more you join in the group activities,the more outgoing you will be.你参加团体活动越多，你就会越外向。
6.We should be kind and friendly enough to help our friends when they are in trouble.当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候，我们应该善良友好地帮助他们。
结尾句
1.I believe if you do so,you can have a happier life.我相信如果你这样做，你可以有一个更快乐的生活。
2.I hope the advice will help you and I’m looking forward to your reply.我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助，期待你的回复。
3.I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周围的人相处得很好，在未来和他们成为朋友。
4.If you follow my advice,I’m sure you will make a change in…如果你听从我的建议，我相信你会在……做出改变。
典型例题
（2021·朝阳改编）
作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题，根据要点提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。
要点：1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……
2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of
many exams every school day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
1.审文体：针对问题，给出建议，属于_________；
2.审人称：给中学生提出自己的建议，主要用___________；
3.审时态：文章主要讲述建议，使用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Some of us are so worried about exams that we can’t sleep well.If we pay much attention to the exam,the test results may be not good.It may make us lose confidence.So we should learn to deal with pressure.
First, we should make full preparation for the exam.Second,we shouldn’t stay up late to review for the exam.Third,we should also relax ourselves appropriately during the review.In addition,if we do well in the exam,we can give ourselves some rewards.
So I hope everyone can deal with the exam stress properly and get good grades.
【亮点分析】
1.运用高级词汇和短语，如：First,Second,Third,pay much attention to,make preparation for等；
2.运用复合句，如：if引导的条件状语从句，so…that…引导的结果状语从句等。
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. We should learn to deal with pressure.
仿写：我们应该学会与朋友分享，尤其是当我们有问题的时候。
______________________________________________________________________
We should learn to share with our friends,especially when we have problems.
2. We should be kind and friendly enough to help our friends when
they are in trouble.
仿写：当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们应该尽力帮助他们解决问题。
________________________________________________________________________
When our friends are in trouble,we should try to help them to solve problems.
3. In addition,if we do well in the exam,we can give ourselves some rewards.
仿写:如果我们与朋友好好沟通，我们的友谊会更加牢固。
__________________________________________________________________
If we communicate with our friends well,our friendship will be stronger.
【书面表达】
（2021·铁岭改编）
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢 请根据下面的要点和要求，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.要相互信任；
2.要互相帮助；
3.要懂得分享……
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
高分秘籍：1.运用加分句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.；
2.运用first,second,third使文章条理清晰。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First,we should trust our friends.We should learn to share with our friends,especially when we have problems.Sharing a problem is like cutting them in half.Second,we should help each other.When our friends are in trouble,we should try to help them to solve problems. Third,we should do something together.This can help us understand each other better.
It’s important for us to communicate with our friends.Here are some suggestions.
__________________________________________________________________
If we communicate with our friends well,our friendship will be stronger.
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册Units 3—4
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
threw
thrown
away
dropped
by
development
developing
developed
1.throw（v.）→________（过去式）
→_________（过去分词）扔;掷
▲throw _______扔掉；抛弃
2.drop（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）落下;掉下;放弃★
▲drop _____顺便访问；顺便进入
3.develop（v.）→_____________（n.）发展;发育;成长;开发★
→____________（adj.）发展中的
→___________（adj.）发达的
dependence
4.depend（v.）→____________（n.）依赖;依靠
→_____________（adj.）独立的；自主的
→______________（n.）独立
independent
independence
fairness
5.fair（adj.）→_________（n.）公正性;合理性
→________（反义词）不合理的;不公正的
unfair
argument
6.argue（v.）→___________（n.）争吵;争论
swept
7.sweep（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）扫;打扫
▲sweep the floor扫地
8.communicate（v.）→________________（n. ）交流;沟通
communication
competition
9.compete（v.）→_____________（n.）比赛;竞赛；竞争
illness
10.ill（adj.）→________（n.）疾病;病
lent
11.lend（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）借给;借出
unusual
12.usual（adj.）→_________（反义词）特别的;不寻常的
→_________（adv.）通常地;一般地
▲_____ usual照例/旧;像往常一样
usually
as
cloudy
13.cloud（n.）→_________（adj.）多云的★
quickly
14.quick（adj.）→_________（adv.）很快地★
relationship
15.relation（n.）→_____________（n.）关系;联系★
clearly
18.clear（adj.）→_________（adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地
pressure
19.press（v.）→__________（n.）压力
properly
16.proper（adj.）→__________（adv.）正确地;适当地
explanation
17.explain（v.）→____________（n.）解释；说明
重点短语
take out the rubbish
finish doing sth.
be angry with sb.
take sb.for a walk
all the time
in surprise
as soon as
1.____________________倒垃圾
2._________________完成某事
3.__________________生某人的气
4.___________________带某人去散步
5._____________频繁;反复
6.____________吃惊地;惊讶地
7.____________一……就……
make sb.do sth.
10._________________使某人做某事
in order to
11.____________目的是;为了
provide sth.for sb.
12.___________________为某人提供某物
depend on
13.____________依靠;信赖
take care of
14._____________照顾;处理
allow sb.to do sth.
15.___________________允许某人做某事
pass sb.sth.
lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
8._____________把某物传给某人
9._________________________把某物借给某人
offer to do sth.
20.________________主动提出做某事
compete with sb.
21.__________________与某人竞争
cut out
22._________删除;删去
compare…with
23.________________比较;对比
in one’s opinion
24._________________依……看
look through
16.______________快速查看;浏览
big deal
17.__________重要的事
work out
18.___________成功地发展;解决
get on with
19._____________和睦相处;关系很好
2.For ______ _______,she did not do any housework and _________ ______ I.整整一周，她什么家务活都没干，我也一样。
did
depend
on
too
3.Children these days _________ _____ their parents ______ ________.现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
much
one
week
neither
be
back
from
won’t
1.…Mom will _____ _______ _______ shopping,and she ________ be happy ____ ______ ______ this mess.……妈妈马上就要购物回来。如果她看到这一团糟，她会不高兴的。
if
she
sees
重点句子
do
their
part
in
keeping
The
earlier
the
better
whatever
so
that
can
4.…Everyone should _____ _______ ______ _____ _________ it clean and tidy.……每个人都应该尽自己的一份力保持它干净整洁。
5.______ ________ kids learn to be independent,______ ________ it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
6.Instead he watches __________ he wants until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。
7.He should talk to his friend _____ ______ he ______ say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
8.People ___________ _______ their kids _____ _______.人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。
情景交际
提出请求或请求许可
Yes,sure/certainly
No,I can’t
1.A:Could you please take out the rubbish
B:_________________（好的，当然可以）.I’ll do it at once.
2.A:Could you help me do the dishes
B:____________（不行，我不能）.I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
shouldn’t
push
so
hard
5.A:I’m still angry with her._________________（我该怎么办）
B:Well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry.But why don’t you forget about it
4.A:You look sad,Kim._______________________（怎么了）
B:Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
3.A:Could we get something to drink after the movie
B:______________（不行，你们不能）.You have a basketball game tomorrow.
给出建议
No,you can’t
What’s wrong/the matter
What should I do
语法
1.could表示礼貌请求和允许
2.Why don’t you …
3.连词until,so that及although/though
话题
1.Chores and permission（家务与许可）
2.Interpersonal communication（人际交往）
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·龙东地区）With the _____________（develop） of science and technology,people can live a better life in the future.
development
2. （2021·呼和浩特）Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）.The color of soil __________（depend） on many things.
depends
3. （2021·永州）Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ________________（communicate） with people in China one day.
communication
to use
4. （2021·遂宁改编）—My parents don’t allow me ________（use） my phone on school days.
—They are strict.But they always want the best for you.
5. （2021·武汉）It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks’ numbers _______（drop） too low.
drop
6. （2021·重庆A卷改编）Listen!Our science teacher ______________（explain） the use of the robot.
is explaining
7. （2021·梧州改编）In our English class,many chances ____________（offer） to students to show themselves.
are offered
unfair
8. I think it’s ________（fair） to judge a person before you really know him.
9. Different students have different __________（opinion） about it.
opinions
10. Shirley is an early bird.It was _________（usual） for her to be late for school today.
unusual
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2021·常德）To fight against COVID-19,the nurse didn’t stop working,________________ she was tired.
although/though
2. （2020·南通）We can’t throw used batteries away._________,they should be collected for special treatment.
Instead
3. In order _____ finish the project,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
to
4. If you always compare yourself _______ others,you may have tons of pressure.
with
of
5. My 18-year-old brother can take good care _____ himself.
三、八下Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
cause,usual,compete,push,develop,compare,skill,continue
These days,children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.Some are learning exam 1._______,others are practicing sports to 2.__________ and win.
skills
compete
Cathy Taylor,a mother of three,believes that the after-school activities are important for her children’s future.Linda Miller says,“In some families,competition starts very young and 3.___________ until the kids get older.It’s crazy for parents to 4.__________ their small kids with other children.”She thinks that people shouldn’t 5._______ their kids so hard.
compare
push
continues
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for their children’s 6._____________.Dr.Alice Green says,“All these activities can 7.________ a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although it’s 8._______ to want successful children,it’s even more important to have happy children.”
development
cause
usual
一词多义
1. return
（1）（2021·安阳二模完形）It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it._______
归还
（2） （2021·南阳淅川一模完形）He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room._______
返回
（3） （2021·许昌一模阅读D篇）But when we accept and carry it out,we get a great return._______
回报
2. while
（1） （2021·成都阅读）Using mobile phones while driving is dangerous._____________
当……时候
（2） （2021·昆明阅读）As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,while other parts have a lighter color._____
而
（3） （2019·河南阅读B篇）On her third visit,she stopped and stayed for a while._________
一会儿
3. clear
（1） （2020·郑州二模完形）I felt I could hardly continue the journey unless the mystery was made clear._____________
明白清楚的
（2） （2021·大连完形）Soon,he cleared lots of space around the small tree._______
清理
（3） （2021·金华阅读）She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother._______________
（使）变清醒
4. drop
（1） （2021·河南阅读B篇）It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!_______
掉下
（2） （2020·郑州二模完形）He looked satisfied while drops of sweat were running down his face._______
水珠
（3） The police decided to drop the charges against her._______
放弃
5. waste
（1） （2019·河南阅读D篇）This means that money should not be wasted._______
浪费
（2） （2017·河南B卷阅读B篇）This may help to solve the problem with the waste caused by plastic bags._______
废物
6. copy
（1） （2021·南充阅读）You can’t depend on copying what others are doing._______
模仿
（2） （2021·南京阅读）A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake._______
稿件
7. deal
（1） （2020·泰州阅读）After a great deal of effort,the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. _______
大量
（2） She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job._______
应对
8. push
（1） （2020·河南阅读D篇）My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent._______
鞭策
（2） （2018·河南B卷语篇填空）“Just some drunken guy asking for a push,”he answered._____
推
（3） （2021·宁波阅读）Once there,he pushed the door open and went inside._______
推动
9. cause
（1）（2021·焦作一模阅读D篇）Stomach flu is caused by a virus（病毒）, but not the same one that causes the flu._______
引起
（2） （2021·通辽完形）Zhong Nanshan spent much time in finding the cause of the disease._______
原因
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
while,return,clear,drop,waste,copy,push,cause
1. Ann will visit you when she _________ to London.
returns
2. Mother asked me to _______ the snow in front of my house.
clear
3. Don’t _______.Wait for your turn to get on the bus.
push
4. They arrived ________ we were having dinner.
while
5. The temperature will _______ to below zero at night.
drop
6. ________ materials can still be made use of.
Waste
7. The book sold 20,000 ________ within two weeks.
copies
caused
8. The bad weather has _________ a lot of problems on the roads.
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳neither的用法
结构 用法
neither … nor … （1）反义短语为 both … and … ；
（2）neither … nor …连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 （1）表示与前面所述的否定情况相同；
（2）“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同。
结构 用法
neither+可数名词单数 表示“既不是（两者之中的）这一个,也不是另一个”。
neither of +可数名词复数或复数代词 （1）复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰；
（2）谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
续表
【活学活用】
both,neither
1. （2021·南充改编）These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford _________ of them.
neither
2. （2020·温州改编）—Can you play volleyball or basketball
—_______ of them.I’m good at ball games.
Both
so，neither
3. （2020·绥化改编）—Will you go to the movies tomorrow？
—If you don’t go,_________ will I.
neither
4. —I like vegetables and fruit.
—_____ do I.In fact I eat a lot every day.
So
5. Neither he nor I ______（be） interested in singing and dancing.
am
考点2 归纳compare的用法
compare作动词，意为“比较”，常见用法如下：
辨析 意义及用法
compare … with … 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较）
Compare with
辨析 意义及用法
compare … to … 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻）
compare to
续表
如：Compare Lily with Lucy,and you’ll find that Lily is more friendly.把莉莉和露西比较一下，你就会发现莉莉更友好。
We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们经常把老师比作园丁。
【活学活用】
with,to
6. （2021·自贡改编）The teacher asked us to compare the first report _______ the second to find their similarities and differences.
with
7. Some people compare books _____ friends.
to
考点3 辨析lend，borrow与keep
辨析 意义及用法
lend 非延续性动词，表示借出，不能与一段时间连用。常见用法：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物。
borrow 非延续性动词，表示借入,不能与一段时间连用。常见用法：borrow sth.from sb.从某人那儿借某物。
keep 延续性动词，表示保持，保留。常见用法：keep sth.for+时间段，表示借某物多长时间，常用how long提问。
一言辨异
I can’t lend the bike to you because I borrowed it from Andy,and he said I could only keep it for three days.我不能把自行车借给你，因为我是从安迪那里借的，他说我只能借三天。
【活学活用】
lend,borrow,keep
8. （2021·黄石改编）—How long may I _______ your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn’t be ______ to others.
keep
lent
9. （2021·贺州改编）I ___________ an interesting book from the school library yesterday.
borrowed
10. （2020·黔南州）I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago.（改为同义句）
Sam ___________ the bike _______ me a few days ago.
borrowed
from
考点4 辨析offer与provide
辨析 意义及用法
offer 意为“自愿给予;主动提出”。强调主动提供。常用搭配：
offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
provide 意为“提供;供应”。强调应付意外或紧急情况等，在需要时提供所需物品。常用搭配：
provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物
一言辨异
We should offer help to people who are suffering from the flood and provide them with something they need.我们应该帮助遭受水灾的人们，给他们提供需要的东西。
【活学活用】
provide,offer
11. （2021·黄石改编）It’s parents’ job to _________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
provide
12. —How is Tom now
—I heard the company _________ him a good job,but he refused it.
offered
13. I wanted to see the new movie,so my father offered _________（take） me to watch it.
to take
14. （2021·营口）政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。
The government __________________ the students in poor areas _______ some new computer equipment.
provides/provided
with
考点5归纳depend的用法
depend作动词，意为“依靠;信赖”,常见用法有:
如：The country mainly depends on its tourist trade.这个国家主要依靠旅游业。
【活学活用】
15. （2021·广元改编）As a middle school student,you should learn to depend __________ yourself to make a decision.（盲填）
on/upon
16. （2021·烟台）能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not _________________ how hard you work.
depends on/upon
17. （2021·大庆改编）A:Will you take part in the summer camp this vacation
B:___________________.I’m not sure.（情景交际）
It all/That depends
考点6 辨析instead与instead of
辨析 意义及用法
instead 副词，意为“代替;反而;却”。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替;反而”。后跟名词、代词、动名词等。
如：Ann said nothing.She began to cry instead.安什么也没说，反而开始哭起来。
Mary’s uncle is leaving for Russia instead of England.玛丽的叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是英国。
【活学活用】
instead,instead of
18. （2020·舟山）I think you should ride your bike to work ___________ going by car.
instead of
19. We shouldn’t look down upon them,and we should try to help them and take more care of them _________.
instead
考点7 归纳allow的用法
allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”。常见用法如下：
如：She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。
We don’t allow smoking in the reading room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
The students are allowed to play games on the playground after school.放学后学生们被允许在操场上做游戏。
【活学活用】
20. （2021·十堰改编）Fishing ______________（not allow） in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
isn’t allowed
21. To my surprise,Daniel’s parents allowed him _________（visit） Shanghai Disney Resort with me.
to visit
22. （2021·鞍山）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗
Do you think students should _____ _________ _____ make their own decisions
be
allowed
to
考点8归纳explain的用法
explain作动词，意为“解释;说明”。常见用法如下：
如：It’s difficult to explain the problem to beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。
She explained why she was absent from the meeting.她解释了她缺席会议的原因。
拓展
explain的名词形式是explanation，意为“解释；说明；阐述”。常见用法：give/offer/provide an explanation作出解释。
【活学活用】
23. The father offered his son a scientific ____________（explain） for the question why the sky is blue.
explanation
24. Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things _____ us.（盲填）
to
25. —This math problem is difficult to me.
—Yes,it is.Please come to my office so that I can explain ______________（如何做这道题）.
how to do it
考点9 归纳Could you （please） … 句型
（1）请求别人时通常使用“Could you （please） （not） do … ”结构。
（2）肯定答语用“Sure./Certainly./Of course.”等；否定答语用“Sorry,I can’t./Sorry,I’m afraid not.”等。如：
—Could you please take the dog for a walk 你把狗带出去遛遛好吗？
—OK,I will./Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t.好的,我会的。/对不起，恐怕我不能。
【活学活用】
26. Could you please not ________（watch） TV now I’m studying for my test.
watch
27. A:Could you please sweep the floor I’m going to cook dinner.
B:__________________________.I’ll do it at once,Mom.（情景交际）
Sure/Certainly/Of course/…
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（2021·周口沈丘二模）
never,voice,get,tradition,sudden,work,where,but,fail,on
It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off,but I was having trouble 1._________ out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down by sadness and depression（沮丧）.
getting
My dad2._________ so hard all of his life to support us.He had a bad temper and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me,3.______ I always knew that he loved me.Still,he had been raised in a 4.___________ way and raised us that way,too.I couldn’t remember,for example,ever being hugged by him.
but
traditional
worked
Later,my mom and grandma passed away.My dad moved into my grandma’s home right up the road from 5.________ I lived.I was so happy to have him living close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched and 6.________ hugged.Finally,his own health began to 7.______ quickly and a few months later,he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service,but I was too cold and sad inside myself to feel it.I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
where
never
fail
I sighed （叹气） and got out of my bed.I turned 8._____ the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son walking down the hall to meet me.9.___________,he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug.And just as he did,I heard my dad’s 10._______ deep inside me say,“Joey,this hug is from me!”I cried and smiled at the same time.At that moment,in the place where heart,mind,and spirit all meet,I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
Suddenly
voice
on
第二节
（2021·平顶山二模）
Do you sometimes get shy when you meet someone new Do you sometimes get nervous when you’re in front 11._____ a large group of people Here’re two things you must do.
of
The first thing is that you are not some loser or unnatural person for feeling those feelings,because most of us 12.______ strictly raised in a way to feel like this.Second,you need to think 13.________ the most terrible thing that you can do socially.Then slowly start working towards doing that thing.
Nothing is too small when you start off.But you have to figure this out for yourself.I know this sounds strange,14.______ the journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step.If you take steps in a single direction,15.______ impossible for you not to get where you want to go at last. Trust the journey and believe in yourself.
but
it’s
are
about
二、补全对话
A:Mrs.Lee,I have a problem.Can you help me
B:Sure.1._________________________________
A:My 3-year-old sister always disturbs me when I get home from school.
B:Really Are your parents at work then
What’s your problem/What’s up/…
A:Yeah.My father doesn’t return until 6 o’clock and my mother keeps busy with cooking. 2._____________________________________________.
But I am tired of it.
B:Well,they think it is your duty to take care of your younger sister, don’t they
A:Yes,they do.
They tell/ask me to look after/take care of my sister
B:It seems that you are in a difficult situation.With your parents being busy with their work,you are the only person to be with your sister.
A:It sounds like I have no choice.3.________________________
B:If I were you,I would try to think about whether there are any activities that both you and your sister can enjoy.
4._________________________________________________ You can do your activity on your own and keep an eye on your sister when you are playing outside.
What can/should I do/…
How/What about playing outside/Why not play outside/…
A:Sounds like a good idea.Thanks,Mrs.Lee.
B:5._____________________________.
You’re welcome/That’s OK/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题6 做法建议类
话题分析
在写作过程中，做法建议类话题主要以“提建议”为基点，主要内容可以是他人遇到的学习、生活、人际交往等方面的问题，也可以是描述自己遇到的烦恼，向他人咨询并征求建议。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
1.argue with和……争吵
2.be confident about oneself对自己有信心
3.be patient with对……有耐心
4.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
5.deal with应对；处理
6.fight with与……打架
7.first of all/to start with首先
8.had better do sth.最好做某事
9.last but not least最后但同样重要的
10.on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
【常用句型】开头句
1.If you have difficulty in making friends,the following advice can help you.如果你在交朋友方面有困难，下面的建议可以帮助你。
2.I’d like to give you some advice on how to get ready for high school.我想给你一些关于如何准备上高中的建议。
3.Communication plays an important role in our daily lives.交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
4.There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.毫无疑问，友好的关系在我们的生活中是非常重要的。
中间句
1.Be honest,brave and kind-hearted and never be afraid to make mistakes.要诚实、勇敢、善良，别害怕犯错误。
2.It’s a good idea to share your feelings with your friends.和朋友分享你的感受是个好主意。
3.Why not tell our parents what we really think 为什么不告诉父母我们的真实想法呢
4.I suggest that you should try to do something to make a change.我建议你应该尝试做些什么来做出改变。
5.The more you join in the group activities,the more outgoing you will be.你参加团体活动越多，你就会越外向。
6.We should be kind and friendly enough to help our friends when they are in trouble.当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候，我们应该善良友好地帮助他们。
结尾句
1.I believe if you do so,you can have a happier life.我相信如果你这样做，你可以有一个更快乐的生活。
2.I hope the advice will help you and I’m looking forward to your reply.我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助，期待你的回复。
3.I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周围的人相处得很好，在未来和他们成为朋友。
4.If you follow my advice,I’m sure you will make a change in…如果你听从我的建议，我相信你会在……做出改变。
典型例题
（2021·朝阳改编）
作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题，根据要点提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。
要点：1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……
2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of
many exams every school day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
1.审文体：针对问题，给出建议，属于_________；
2.审人称：给中学生提出自己的建议，主要用___________；
3.审时态：文章主要讲述建议，使用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Some of us are so worried about exams that we can’t sleep well.If we pay much attention to the exam,the test results may be not good.It may make us lose confidence.So we should learn to deal with pressure.
First, we should make full preparation for the exam.Second,we shouldn’t stay up late to review for the exam.Third,we should also relax ourselves appropriately during the review.In addition,if we do well in the exam,we can give ourselves some rewards.
So I hope everyone can deal with the exam stress properly and get good grades.
【亮点分析】
1.运用高级词汇和短语，如：First,Second,Third,pay much attention to,make preparation for等；
2.运用复合句，如：if引导的条件状语从句，so…that…引导的结果状语从句等。
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. We should learn to deal with pressure.
仿写：我们应该学会与朋友分享，尤其是当我们有问题的时候。
______________________________________________________________________
We should learn to share with our friends,especially when we have problems.
2. We should be kind and friendly enough to help our friends when
they are in trouble.
仿写：当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们应该尽力帮助他们解决问题。
________________________________________________________________________
When our friends are in trouble,we should try to help them to solve problems.
3. In addition,if we do well in the exam,we can give ourselves some rewards.
仿写:如果我们与朋友好好沟通，我们的友谊会更加牢固。
__________________________________________________________________
If we communicate with our friends well,our friendship will be stronger.
【书面表达】
（2021·铁岭改编）
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢 请根据下面的要点和要求，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.要相互信任；
2.要互相帮助；
3.要懂得分享……
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
高分秘籍：1.运用加分句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.；
2.运用first,second,third使文章条理清晰。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First,we should trust our friends.We should learn to share with our friends,especially when we have problems.Sharing a problem is like cutting them in half.Second,we should help each other.When our friends are in trouble,we should try to help them to solve problems. Third,we should do something together.This can help us understand each other better.
It’s important for us to communicate with our friends.Here are some suggestions.
__________________________________________________________________
If we communicate with our friends well,our friendship will be stronger.