2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）八年级下册Units 5—6课件（55张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册Units 5—6
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
heavily
suddenly
completely
silence
in
wives
husband
bravely
1.heavy（adj.）→_________（adv.）在很大程度上;大量地★
2.sudden（adj.）→__________（adv.）突然;忽然★
3.complete（adj.）→____________（adv.）彻底地;完全地★
4.silent（adj.）→_________（n.）沉默；缄默；无声★
▲_____ silence 沉默；无声
5.wife（n.）→________（pl.）妻子★→__________（对应词）丈夫
6.brave（adj.）→_________（adv.）勇敢地
7.magic（adj.）→_________（adj.）有魔力的;魔术的→__________（n.）魔术师★
stranger
golden
led
leader
to
icy
Western
beat
beaten
8.strange（adj.）→__________（n.）陌生人
9.gold（n.& adj.）→_________（adj.）金黄色的
10.lead（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）带路;领路→________（n. ）领导人;领袖▲lead _____导致，引导
11.ice（n.）→______（adj.） 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
12.west（n.）→__________（adj.） 西方国家的;（尤指）欧美的;西方的
13.beat（v.）→______（过去式）→________（过去分词）敲打;打败
magical
magician
recently
15.recent（adj.）→__________（adv.）不久前;最近
shot
16.shoot（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）射击;发射
hid
hidden
17.hide（v.）→______（过去式）→_________（过去分词）隐藏;隐蔽
shone
18.shine（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）发光;照耀
married
marriage
19.marry（v.）→_________（adj.）结婚的;已婚的→__________（n.）婚姻;结婚;婚礼
weakness
20.weak（adj.）→___________（n.）软弱;弱点
matches
21.match（n.）→__________（pl.）火柴
rose
risen
14.rise（v.）→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）升起;增加;提高
pick up
2.__________接电话
beat against…
3._______________拍打……
at first
4._________首先;最初
go off
1.________（闹钟）发出响声
重点短语
fall asleep
die down
5.____________进入梦乡;睡着
6.___________逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
in a mess
have a look
make one’s way
in silence
take down
point out
a little bit
instead of
7.____________一团糟
8._____________看一看
9._________________前往;费力地前进
10.___________沉默;无声
11.____________拆除;往下拽;记录
12.___________指出
13.____________有点儿;稍微
14.___________代替;反而
turn…into
15.___________变成
once upon a time
16.__________________从前
fall in love with sb.
17._____________________爱上/喜欢上某人
get married
18._____________结婚
重点句子
With
felt
like
1._______ no light outside,it ______ ______ midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
to
have
2.But it was hard _____ _______ fun with a serious storm ___________ outside.但外面有严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。
happening
3.When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still _________ ______ ______ _____ school.当学校篮球比赛开始时，凯特还在前往学校的路上。
making
her
way
to
had
trouble
thinking
4.I ______ _________ __________ clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那之后我很难清晰地思考，因为我很害怕。
pointed
it
out
to
5.But when I _________ ____ ______ _____ my friend,it went away.但当我把它指给我朋友时，它就消失了。
seem
to
7.It doesn’t _______ very possible _____ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。
This
is
because
8._______ ____ _________ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他能根据他的身体做出72种变化，能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
reminds
us
that
what’s
6.The story __________ _____ ______ you can never know ________ __________ ________ you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们除非你试图让它发生，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。
possible
unless
so
that
As
soon
as
fell
in
love
with
leading
made
of
9.Sometimes he can make the stick _____ small ______ he can keep it in his ear.有时他能让金箍棒变小，以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
10._____ _______ _____ the prince saw her,he ______ _____ _______ _______ her.王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
11.It’s _________ us to that wonderful house _______ _____ bread,cake and sugar.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。
情景交际
谈论过去的事情
1.A:_______________________________（你昨晚在做什么） I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
B:Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
2.A:________________________________________________（开始下大雨的时候本正在做什么）
B:When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What were you doing last night
谈论故事
3.A:We read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B:____________________________（所以这个故事怎么开始的） A:Once upon a time,there was a very old man … B:_____________________（接下来发生什么）
A:As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that…
So how does the story begin
What happened next
What do you think of/How do you like the
story of Yu Gong
4.A:________________________________________ __________________（你认为愚公的故事如何）
B:I think it’s really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
语法
1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句
2.过去进行时
3.连词unless,as soon as和so … that …的用法
话题
1.Unforgettable events（难忘的事情）
2.Legends and stories（传说和故事）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
smile,heavy,sleep,sudden,strange,remind,nobody,silent,realize,brave
1. （2021·常州改编）When the office had a power cut __________,everyone screamed.
suddenly
2. （2021·天水改编）She fell _________ to the ground.
heavily
3. （2021·临沂改编）Soft music can help us fall ________ faster and wake up less during the night.
asleep
4. （2021·大连改编）Now more and more people like the _________ in the countryside.
silence
reminds
5. （2021·丹东改编）Mother’s Day __________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
Nobody
6. （2021·贵港改编）—__________ is in the classroom.Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
7. （2021·泰安改编）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright _______.It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
smile
strange
8. （2021·广安改编）There is nothing _________ in the box.
realized
9. （2021·铜仁改编）She has _________ her dream of becoming a doctor.
bravest
10. （2021·盘锦改编）In Gretel’s mind,Hansel was the _________ person in the world.
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. I’ll lead you _____ visit our school.Please follow me.
to
2. （2021·广安改编）They’d like to go sightseeing instead _____ staying at the hotel.
of
3. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now
—Sorry.I ______ talking to my friend on the phone.
was
4. —Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said
—Because she spoke so fast ______ I couldn’t follow her.
that
5. （2021·牡丹江改编）Please pick _____ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
up
三、八下Unit 6 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
hide,however,interest,excite,turn
In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program—Monkey.Most of them hadn’t heard this story before.1.__________,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
However
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,2._________ himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can 3._______ his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he can make it big and long.
hide
turning
The Monkey King has 4._________ the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out over 30 years ago,Western children became 5.___________ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
excited
interested
一词多义
1. light
（1） （2019·河南完形）So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over._______
电灯
（2） （2021·枣庄阅读）Friendships light up our lives._______
照亮
（3） （2021·河南阅读C篇）Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places._______
轻的
（4） He stopped to light a cigarette._______
点燃
2. bright
（1） （2021·嘉兴阅读）People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”._________
聪明的
（2） And your soul will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in autumn._________
明亮地
（3） （2017·河南阅读C篇）One train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened._________
明亮的
3. stick
（1） （2020·铁岭阅读）But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass._______
插入
（2） He looks old and walks with a stick._____
棍
4. match
（1） （2021·台州阅读）We’ve won most of our matches._______
比赛
（2） （2021·齐齐哈尔阅读）Please match the topic with the description._______
相配
5. beat
（1） （2021·海南阅读）Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck._______
敲打
（2） （2021·宁波阅读）His heart was beating hard,and he was nervous._______
跳动
（3） （2021·日照完形）I will beat any difficulty off with one hand._______
打败
6. nobody
（1） （2021·襄阳阅读）In fact,nobody made me do it,so I had to make a choice by myself._________
没有人
（2） She rose from a nobody to a superstar._________
小人物
7. object（2014.45涉及）
（1） （2017·河南B卷阅读D篇）Think of an object you use every day._______
物品
（2） Many local people object to the building of the new airport._______
反对
8. shoot
（1） （2021·临沂阅读）Only the two top leaves and bud of each new shoot are picked._______
嫩芽
（2） （2021·自贡阅读）The film,shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland,shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic._______
拍摄
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
light,bright,stick,match,beat,nobody,object,shoot
1. Someone _______ the movie posters on the wall in our school.
stuck
2. You look great in _______ blue clothes.
light
3. The average person’s heart _______ 70 times a minute.
beats
4. If you work hard and keep doing it,your future will be ________.
bright
5. My wife _________ to modern furniture.
objects
6. The police had orders to _______ anyone who attacked them.
shoot
7. They’re preparing for a big basketball ________.
match
nobody
8. Forget about her. She is a _________.
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳pick up的用法
pick up是动副短语，其后接代词作宾语时，代词应位于pick与up之间。其含义如下：
如：We should pick up the rubbish when we see it.我们见到垃圾时，应该捡起来。
I called her just now,but she didn’t pick up.我刚才给她打电话，但她没有接。
James will pick you up at the station.詹姆斯会在车站接你。
【活学活用】
1. —Shall we go to the airport to pick _____ your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi.（盲填）
up
2. —Look!What’s on the ground
—Oh,it’s my sweater.Please ____________（把它捡起来）.
pick it up
考点2 归纳marry的用法
搭配 意义及用法
marry sb. 意为“娶某人，嫁给某人”。
marry A to B 意为“把A嫁给B，为A娶B”。
get married （to sb.） 意为“（与某人）结婚”，强调动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married （to sb.） 意为“（与某人）结婚”，表示状态，后可跟“for+时间段”。
【活学活用】
3. —How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes,they ___________________（marry） for fifty years.
have been married
4. The girl married ______（he） at last.
him
5. She married her daughter _____ a businessman.（盲填）
to
6. My uncle _______________（与……结婚） a doctor in 2015.
got married to
7. （2021·绥化）The Blacks got married thirty years ago.（改为同义句）
The Blacks have _______ _________ for thirty years.
been
married
考点3归纳against的用法
考点 意义及用法
againstprep. 意为“对着”，常见搭配：play against … 与……比赛/对抗。
意为“反对”，反义词为for。常与动词fight,argue,struggle等连用,可用副词strongly修饰;常见搭配：be against（doing） sth./sb.反对（做）某事/某人。
意为“倚;碰;撞”。
意为“逆着”。
如：Our school football team will play against a team from another school next week.下周我们校足球队将和另外一所学校的足球队比赛。
We have to fight against difficulties.我们不得不同困难作斗争。
He stood against the door.他靠门站着。
We were rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。
【活学活用】
against,for
8. They are _________ the plan.After all,it’s not good for the environment.
against
9. —Let’s go shopping together.
—Good idea!We are _____ the idea.
for
10. I’m strongly against __________（smoke） because it’s harmful to your health.
smoking
考点4归纳remind的用法
remind作动词，意为“提醒;使想起”。常见用法如下：
如：I reminded him to go home before dark.我提醒他在天黑之前回家。
You remind me of your father when you say that.你说这话时，使我想起了你的父亲。
Would you remind him that our meeting has been canceled 请你提醒他我们的会议取消了好吗？
【活学活用】
11. The volunteers put up many signs to remind people ___________（protect） the environment.
to protect
12. The teacher reminded me _____ bring my homework here.（盲填）
to
13. This photo reminded the old man _____ the days when he was young.（盲填）
of
考点5归纳fit的用法
如：This dress doesn’t fit me at all.这件连衣裙一点都不适合我。
He felt very fit.他感觉身体很好。
Kate is fit for this job.凯特适合这份工作。
【活学活用】
14. This city is fit for people _________（live） in.
to live
15. Neither this sweater nor that one is fit _____ her.They’re too big.（盲填）
for
16. （2021·青海）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class，aren’t you？
—Yes,it helps me ________________（保持健康） so that I can work harder.
keep fit/healthy
voice
考点6 辨析voice,sound与noise
辨析 意义及用法
voice 意为“声音；嗓音”，多指人说话、唱歌或鸟的叫声。
sound 意为“声音”，泛指听到的各种声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等，也指自然界的声音。
noise 意为“声音；噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的吵闹声，如嘈杂声、噪音等。
【图解分析】
noise
sound
【活学活用】
voice,noise,sound
17. We all know that light travels much faster than ________.
sound
18. I can’t hear the teacher clearly with so much _______ outside.
noise
19. （2021·常州改编）My daughter’s sweet _______ always makes me relaxed.
voice
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
who,decide,light,so,smile,open,quick,strange,it,word
Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the 1._______ and looked at his clock.It was twelve o’clock.“2._______ can it be at this time of night ”he thought.He 3._________ to go and find out.So he got off bed and went to the door.When he 4._________ the door,there was nobody.“That is very 5._________,”he thought.Then he went back to his bedroom,got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
strange
light
Who
decided
opened
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again.Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very 6._________ and rushed to the door.He opened 7.____,but again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some 8.________ on it,“It is now after midnight,9._____ it is April Fool’s Day.April Fool to you!”
“Oh,it was the English boy next door!”Mr.Lee exclaimed and almost 10.________.He went back to bed and fell asleep at once.The bell did not ring again.
it
words
so
smiled
quickly
第二节
（2021·平顶山一模改编）
One day,while I was cooking in the kitchen,someone knocked on the door.I opened 11.______ door and saw a young takeaway man standing outside 12._______ a lot of steamed hairy crabs（蒸好的大闸蟹） in his hands.I remembered I didn’t place an order like that.
So I said,“What’s up I didn’t order any food or vegetables.You must 13._____ mistaken.”
the
with
be
“I know you didn’t order anything,”the young man said.“This is not for you,but it is your WeChat friend who asked me 14._____ show you.This is the food he is going to have for dinner today.His house is out of power and he 15._______ post a moment on WeChat.He is afraid you won’t see it.So I am here.Hurry up!I have more than ten houses to go!”
can’t
to
二、补全对话
A:Hello,Linda!I called you yesterday afternoon，but you didn’t pick
up.
B:Sorry,I didn’t take my phone with me.
A:1._________________________________
B:I was reading the book Little Women at our school library with my friends at that time.
A:2.________________________________________________？
What were you doing at that time
What do you think of/How do you like the book/…
B:It is fantastic.It tells us the stories of four sisters growing up and
how to deal with different problems.By the way,why did you call me
A:I’m going to a special school to do some volunteer work this Saturday.3._______________________________________________________
B:Of course.But what can we do there
A:4.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Would you like to go there with me/Will you join me/…
We can tell the students interesting stories/We can give some books and school things to the students there/…
B:It is a meaningful thing.I’m willing to do it very much.When will we go there
A:We will go there at 7:30 a.m.So we will have enough time to do
things.
B:How will we go there then It’s not far from here.
A:5._________________________________________________________________________.
B:OK.See you this Saturday.
A:See you.
We’ll go there by bus/bike/on foot/We’ll walk there/We’ll ride our bikes there/…