2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）八年级下册Units 1—2课件（91张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）八年级下册Units 1—2课件（91张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-26 21:55:40 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共91张PPT)
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册Units 1—2
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
feet
on
lay
lain
lying
importance
strength
1.foot（n.）→______（pl.）脚；足
▲_____ foot步行
2.lie（v.）→_____（过去式）
→______（过去分词）
→_______（现在分词）躺;平躺
3.important（adj.）→____________（n.）重要（性）★
4.strong（adj.）→_________（n.）力量；强度
5.satisfy（v.）→____________（n.）满足;满意
→__________（adj.）满意的;满足的;欣慰的
satisfied
meant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
imagination
doing
6.mean（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）意思是;打算;意欲
→__________（n.）意义;意思★
→____________（adj.）重要的;重大的;意味深长的★
→_____________（adj.）毫无意义的;意思不明确的
7.imagine（v.）→_____________（n.）想象力;想象★
▲imagine sb./sth.to be … 想象某人/物是……
▲imagine（sb./one’s） ________ sth.想象（某人）做某事
satisfaction
8.train（v.& n.）→_________（n.）训练；培训★
→________（n.）教练员
trainer
kindness
stomachache
hurt
hers
herself
climber
ours
ourselves
9.kind（adj.）→__________（n.）仁慈;善良★
10.stomach（n.）→_____________（n.）胃痛;腹痛
11.hurt（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）（使）疼痛;受伤
12.her（pron.）→______（名词性物主代词）她的★
→_________（反身代词）她自己★
13.climb（v.）→_________（n.）爬山者★
14.we（pron.）→_______（名词性物主代词）我们的
→___________（反身代词）我们自己
training
disabled
15.able（adj.）→__________（adj.）丧失能力的;有残疾的
difficulty
16.difficult（adj.）→__________（n.）困难;难题★
▲have difficulty（in） ________ sth.做某事有困难
doing
knives
17.knife（n.）→________（pl.）刀
felt
feeling
teeth
toothache
18.feel（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）感受;觉得
→_________（n.）感觉;感触★
19.tooth（n.）→_______（pl.）牙齿
→___________（n.）牙痛
carried
hit
hitting
controlled
owner
20.carry（v.）→_________（过去式/过去分词）拿;提;扛
21.hit（v.）→_____（过去式/过去分词）
→________（现在分词）（用手或器具）击；打
22.control（v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）限制；约束；管理
23.own（v.）→________（n.）物主；主人
24.sickness（n.）→______（adj.）生病的；有病的
▲______ sick感觉不舒服
feel
risky
25.risk（n.& v.）→_______（adj.）有危险（或风险）的
sick
cheerful
on
joyful
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
26.cheer（v.）→__________（adj.）高兴的
▲cheer sb._____为某人加油
27.joy（n.）→________（adj.）令人愉快的；使人高兴的
重点短语
1._____________感冒
2.____________________胃痛
3.___________躺下
take one’s temperature
have a fever
4.______________________量体温
5.______________发烧
have a headache
6._________________头疼
think twice
7._____________三思;反复考虑
get off
8._________下车
to one’s surprise
9._________________使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
thanks to
10.___________多亏;由于
in time
11._________及时
right away
12.____________立即;马上
get into
13.__________陷入;参与
have difficulty （in） doing sth.
14._______________________________做某事有困难
be used to doing sth.
15.______________________习惯于……；适应于……
take risks（=take a risk）
16.__________________________冒险
run out（of）
17._______________用尽;耗尽
cut off
get out of
make a decision
be in control of
give up
18._________切除
19.____________离开;从……出来
20._________________做出决定
21._________________掌管;管理
22.__________放弃
26._______________想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）
24.__________（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来
25.__________分发;散发
23.__________打扫（或清除）干净
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
put up
27._________推迟
28._________搭建;张贴;抬高
hand out
29.___________分发
call up
30._________打电话给（某人）;征召
used to
31._________曾经……;过去……
care for
32.__________照顾;非常喜欢
at the age of
33.______________在……岁时
try out
34._________参加……选拔;试用
be busy with
35.______________忙于某事
raise money
36._____________筹钱
take after
37.___________（外貌或行为）像
fix up
38.________修理;装饰
give away
39.____________赠送;捐赠
be similar to
40.______________与……相似
set up
41.________建起;设立
make a difference（to）
42.________________________影响;有作用
重点句子
take
breaks
away
from
1.You need to ______ ________ _______ _______ the computer.你需要远离电脑去休息。
in
the
same
way
2.I think I sat _____ ______ _______ ______ for too long _________ _________.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
without
moving
3.But _____ _____ _________,they all agreed _____ _____ with him.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
to
his
surprise
to
go
Thanks
to
passengers
4._________ _____ Mr.Wang and the ____________,the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时地挽救了那个人的生命。
got
hit
on
As
is
used
to
taking
himself
in
situation
climbing
5.Someone ______ _____ _____ the head.有人被击中了头部。
6._____ a mountain climber,Aron ____ _______ _____ ________ risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
7.…，he found _________ _____ a very dangerous __________ when __________ in Utah.……在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
put
off
making
Volunteering
is
come
true
8.We can’t ______ _____ _________ a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划了。
9._____________ here ____ a dream _______ ______ for me.在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
10.She volunteers there once a week _____ _______ kids _______ _____ _______.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
to
read
it
for
11.You helped to make ____ possible _____ me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
to
help
learn
情景交际
健康与急救
1.A:Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days._________ ____________________________________________（怎么了）
B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that. ________________________________________________（你去看医生了吗）
B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
the matter/What’s up/What’s wrong with you/…
Did you see a/thedoctor/Did you go to a/the doctor
What’s
A:I see.How are you feeling now
B:_______________________________（我好多了）.So I am back to school today.
提出建议
2.A:I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
B:___________________________________（你应该在上面涂点药）.
You should put some medicine on it
I’m feeling （much）better now
语法
1.情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议
2.反身代词
3.动词短语
4.动词不定式
5.情态动词could表建议
话题
1.Health and first aid（健康与急救）
2.Volunteering and charity（志愿服务与慈善）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
her,control,decide,die,repair,own,difficult,understand,situation,kind
1. （2021·扬州改编）—We can always find something good in a bad __________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true.Let’s make full use of what comes.
situation
2. （2020·淮安）The little boy has no ___________ expressing himself clearly in English.
difficulty
3. I thanked the stranger for her __________ to offer me help during the trip.
kindness
owner
4. Who is the ________ of the schoolbag left on the playground
understood
5. （2021·遂宁改编）Finally they ____________ the meaning of life after the accident last year.
6. （2021·凉山州改编）The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and _______ in a very dangerous situation.
death
7. （2021·临沂改编）Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed _________ very much.
herself
decision
8. Mr.Li has made a __________ to travel to Beijing.
repairing
9. Mrs.Wu was doing the dishes while her husband was __________ his bike.
controls
10. （2021·南通）The central computer __________ the traffic lights.Now let the students go first.
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2021·吉林）Mr.Smith has his driver’s licence,but he always goes to work _____ foot.
on
2. —Could you please come up _______ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems？
—Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
with
3. （2021·丹东改编）—I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.
—Cheer _____!I’m sure you’ll make it.
up
to
4. It’s dangerous for us _____ answer our phones while crossing the street.
5. （2021·安顺改编）Jimmy wants to put _____ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
off
三、八下Unit 1 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
onto,lie，what,problem，surprise,trouble，quick，think，he,sad
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1._______ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
lying
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without 2.__________ twice.He got off and asked the woman 3._______ happened.She said that the man had a heart 4.__________ and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act 5._________.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He thought most or all of them would get off and wait for the next bus.But to his 6._________,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man 7._______ the bus.
surprise
onto
thinking
what
problem
quickly
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.“It’s 8.______ that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any 9._________,”says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about 10._________.He only thought about saving a life.”
trouble
himself
sad
一词多义
1. foot
（1） She stamped her foot again._____
脚
（2） （2021·河师大附中一模完形）Things were fine until a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water._______
英尺
2. change
（1） （2021·重庆B卷阅读）I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government,great changes have taken place in Yunnan._______
变化
（2） Here’s your change,sir._____________
找给的零钱
（3） （2021·天津阅读）The wind can change the shape of the deserts._______
改变
3. sign
（1） （2021·日照阅读）Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go._______
迹象
（2） （2021·泰安阅读）The scooter was just there,with a big sale sign on it!_______
标志
（3） （2021·株洲阅读）Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join._________
指示牌
（4） （2019·河南阅读B篇）Gently taking his hand,she signed, “How are you Are you OK ”_________
打手语
4. rest
（1） （2021·衡阳完形）I just cut off the branch where the falcon（猎鹰） rested._______
休息
（2） （2021·泰安阅读）But what if I pay for part of it,then lend you the money for the rest,and you promise to pay me back. ___________
剩余部分
（3） （2021·黔东南州阅读）He could have a good night’s rest. _______
休息
5. matter
（1） （2021·南阳淅川一模阅读）What’s the matter,little leaf _______
问题
（2） （2021·盐城完形）Anyway,it is not the amount of the money that matters,but the care and love you hold for others._______
要紧
6. open
（1） （2021·濮阳一模阅读B篇）He was too afraid to open it._______
打开
（2） （2020·河南语篇填空）Then she turned and ran outside to play,leaving me eyes wide and mouth open._________
张着的
（3） （2021·河南语篇填空）Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists._______
开放
（4） （2021·盐城阅读）There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. ___________
开始营业
7. lie
（1） Beijing lies in the north of China._______
位于
（2） （2016·河南阅读D篇）You made your bed.Now lie in it._____
躺
（3） （2021·周口郸城一模完形）“Tell a lie”was my third thought._______
谎话
8. notice
（1） （2021·宜宾短文填空）No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms,the notice said._______
通知
（2） （2019·河南B卷完形）After I was out of danger,I noticed that something had cut his left face._________
注意到
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
foot,change,sign,rest,matter,open,lie,notice
1. He is six ______ tall,with blonde hair.
feet
2. How could you believe his __________
lie（s）
3. I need some _________ to take the bus.
change
4. It doesn’t ________ what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy.
matter
5. I _________ the girl crying in the classroom just now.
noticed
6. There was no ______ of life in the house.
sign
rest
7. It was an experience I will treasure for the ______ of my life.
8. I was so sleepy that I couldn’t keep my eyes _______.
open
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳imagine的用法
如：Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。
Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
The boy likes to imagine himself a flyer.那个男孩喜欢想象自己是个飞人。
【活学活用】
1. It’s hard to imagine ________（live） in a place where there are no telephones or Internet.
living
2. I had imagined her ________（be） older than that.
to be
考点2 归纳mean的用法
mean作动词，意为“意思是;打算;意欲”。常见用法如下：
如：A red traffic light means stop.红灯表示停下。
I meant to see off my aunt but forgot.我本打算去送我姑姑，但却忘了。
拓展
mean的名词形式为meaning，常用于句型“What’s the meaning of … ”中，相当于“What do/does … mean by … ”，意为“……是什么意思？”。
【活学活用】
3. I didn’t mean ___________（trouble） Gina yesterday.But my car broke down on my way home.
to trouble
4. His leaving without a word meant ________（give） up the chance.
giving
考点3 归纳trouble的用法
【活学活用】
5. （2021·泸州改编）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _________（find） proper living place.We should help them.
finding
6. It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those _____ trouble.（盲填）
in
考点4 辨析raise与rise
辨析 意义及用法
raise 及物动词，意为“筹集，征集;使升高;饲养；种植”。一般指人为升高，也可表示举手、升旗等。可用于被动语态。
rise 不及物动词，意为“上升，起床，升起”。主语常为物。一般指某事物自然升高。无被动语态。
如:Please raise your hands!请举手！
Their family raised a lot of corn．他们家种了许多玉米。
The river rose because of the heavy rain last night.昨夜因为大雨河水上涨了。
【活学活用】
raise,rise
7. The boy ________ his hand and said that the sun _______ in the east every day.
raised
rises
8. They’re organizing a talent show to _______ money for the poor children.
raise
9. It’s said that people are likely to _______ their voice when they are angry.
raise
10. —Chinese tennis players won a championship again!
—Yeah,I watched the game and my spirits ______ at the news.
rose
考点5 辨析alone与lonely
如：She was alone in the dark room.她独自一人待在黑暗的房间。
He has few friends here and feels lonely.他在这儿几乎没有什么朋友，他感到孤独。
【活学活用】
alone,lonely
11. （2021·乐山改编）We are not _______ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
alone
12. （2021·烟台改编）The old man never feels ________ because we often go to visit him.
lonely
13. Bob told his parents that he could look after himself even when he was home _______.
alone
考点6 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to （doing） sth.与be used to do sth.
辨析 意义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，暗指现在不做了。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
be/get used to（doing） sth. “习惯于（做）某事”。可用于多种时态。to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，是被动语态。
如:I used to smoke,but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。
He is used to traveling by train.他习惯于坐火车去旅行。
This knife is used to cut bread.=This knife is used for cutting bread.这把刀子是用来切面包的。
【活学活用】
14. （2021·百色改编）I used to ______ up at half past six,but now I am getting used to _________ up at seven.（get）
get
getting
used to,be used to
15. —My father _________ go to his workplace by bus,but now he ____________ going there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally friendly father.
used to
is used to
16. I _________ be a teacher,but now I am a research scientist.
used to
17. （2021·鞍山）他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He _______ _____ smoke,but he has already given it up.
used
to
18. （2021·襄阳改编）这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。
These Germans had already _______ _______ _____ ______________ beef noodles before they came to Xiangyang.
been
used
to
eating/having
考点7归纳常见看病用语
（1）询问病情常用语
（2）自述病情常用语
①have a＋病症名词，表示“患了……病”。如：have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛。
【易失分点】患流行性感冒/得流感要用have the flu。
②have a＋sore＋部位，表示“……痛”。如：have a sore back /throat 背痛/喉咙痛。
拓展
在得知某人生病或住院时，常用“（I’m） sorry to hear that.”来回答。
【活学活用】
19. —Do you know what’s the trouble _______ him
—I have no idea.（盲填）
with
20. Something bad happened _____ my best friend.She has been in low spirits these days.（盲填）
to
21. （2021·绥化改编）A:__________________________________________________________________
B:I have a stomachache.（情景交际）
What’s wrong/What’s the matter （with you）/What’s your/the trouble/…
22. A:I had a cold so I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
B:______________________.（情景交际）
I’m sorry to hear that
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（驰骋赛场的骏马医生）
bring，friend，special，that，everything，
train，nearly，patient，happen，use
Peyo,a 15-year-old horse,spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hospital in France.He helps provide comfort to cancer 1._________ and their families.
Peyo used to 2._______ for equestrian（马术的） shows.One day,his owner,Hassen Bouchakour,3.___________ to discover that his horse was instinctively（本能地） choosing people that were sick.The trainer soon gave up his career as a sportsman.He decided to use Peyo’s 4._________ gift to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it.
patients
train
happened
special
The pair visits patients 5.________ every day at Calais Hospital. “Doctor Peyo” tells his owner which patients need attention by standing by their door and raising one leg.The horse is popular with everyone at the hospital,and he’s especially 6.________ when patients are nearing the end of their lives.Having Peyo by their side 7.________ them joy in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing.And in some cases,his presence can reduce the patients’ pain so greatly 8.______ they no longer require the use of strong drugs（麻醉药）.
useful
brings
that
nearly
Since 2016,Peyo has eased（缓解） this end-of-life period for more than 1,000 patients.Not only does Peyo help the sick,but he’s also a true 9.________ to his trainer.“Peyo is my other half.He is 10.____________ to me,”says Bouchakour.
friend
everything
第二节
（面对突如其来的洪水如何自救）
Like many other natural disasters（灾难）,floods can happen with little to no warning.Of course,being caught in a flood is very dangerous.Not only because there is so much water and it’s moving quickly,but also because 11._____ what the water is carrying.So it’s important to learn some knowledge about first aid.
★Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water,because floodwaters can wash the bridges 12._______.
of
away
★Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water.Only get out if 13.______ water begins to flood the car itself,then move to the roof of the car.
★Avoid power lines（电源线）,because they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms and floods.A fallen power line can kill people 14.__________ are near it.
★Don’t drink flood water,or use it to wash the dishes,brush teeth,or prepare food.
★If you evacuated（撤离）,don’t return to your home 15._______ the local government has said it is safe to do so.
the
who/that
until
A:You don’t look well.1.________________________________________________________________
B:I have a sore throat.
A:2.___________________________________________________________
B:Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A:3._________________________________
B:I have been like this for three days.
What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble （with you）/…
二、补全对话（2021·张家界）
Did you take your temperature/Have you taken your temperature
How long have you been like this
A:Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B:Ah!
A:You have caught a cold.
B:4.__________________
A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you’ll be OK.
B:Thank you very much.
A:5.___________________________________________.
What should I do
You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题5 健康与安全类
话题分析
在中考中常出现有关健康生活与安全急救的话题。其主要命题角度如下：
1.关注健康，远离有害健康的习惯及不良生活习惯的危害；
2.谈论如何获得健康和保持健康的方法；
3.如何确保自身安全。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
不健康的方式及影响
1.be bad for/be harmful to对……有害
2.be short of exercise缺乏锻炼
3.be/fall ill生病
4.spend too much time doing sth.花费很多时间做某事
5.under too much pressure在过多压力之下
6.watch TV too much看电视太多
健康的方式及建议
1.avoid too much pressure避免过多压力
2.be good for对……有好处
3.develop/form a good habit of…养成一个……的好习惯
4.do/take more exercise多做锻炼
5.do sports regularly定期做运动
6.eat a good breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐
7.pay attention to注意；关注
【常用句型】
开头句
1.All of us want to be healthy.What should we do to keep healthy 我们都想健健康康的。我们应该做些什么来保持健康呢？
2.As is known to us all,health is of great importance to us.众所周知，健康对我们来说极为重要。
3.Health is wealth.Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.健康就是财富。这有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
4.It’s important/necessary for us to live a healthy life.过健康的生活对我们来说是很重要的/有必要的。
5.Nowadays more and more people realize the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.现在越来越多的人认识到有一个健康的生活方式的重要性。
中间句
1.Don’t be stressed out.It’s not healthy.不要紧张，那是不健康的。
2.Don’t stay up late.Get enough sleep and brush our teeth twice a day.不要熬夜，保证充足的睡眠和一天刷两次牙。
3.Everyone must obey the traffic rules,or an accident may happen to you.每个人都必须遵守交通规则，否则你就可能会发生交通事故。
4.If we are in danger on the way,we should ask the police for help in time.如果我们在路上遇到危险，我们应该及时向警察求助。
5.Playing computer games not only takes much time but also does harm to health.玩电脑游戏不仅浪费大量时间，也对我们的健康有害。
6.Smoking is dangerous because it leads to many diseases like cancer and heart disease.吸烟很危险，因为它会导致许多疾病，如癌症和心脏病。
7.Washing hands often can be a good way to protect us from the disease.勤洗手可以使我们不生病。
8.Watching TV too much is bad not only for our eyes but also our study.看电视太多不仅对我们的眼睛有害而且不利于我们的学习。
9.We are supposed to form a good habit.我们应该养成一个好习惯。
10.We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品。
11.We should do more exercise to build up our bodies.我们应该多做运动来强身健体。
结尾句
1.All in all,if we stick to the advice given above,we will live a healthy life.总之，如果我们坚持采纳以上所给意见，我们将会有一个健康的生活。
2.In a word,health is more valuable than anything else.We should do everything we can to keep us healthy.总之，健康比什么都重要。我们应该尽一切努力保持健康。
3.In my opinion,we all need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.依我看，我们都需要学习怎样保护我们自己和远离危险。
4.In short,we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.简而言之，我们应该养成一个吃健康食物的好习惯。
5.In short,safety must come first.总之，安全第一。
俗语谚语
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
2.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起让人健康、富有和明智。
3.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.良药苦口利于病。
4.He who has health has hope,and he who has hope has everything.身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。
5.Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
6.The body is the capital of revolution.身体是革命的本钱。
7.The first wealth is health.健康是人生的第一笔财富。
典型例题
健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文参赛。
要点：1.保持健康的重要性；
2.保持健康的方法（至少三点）；
3.你自己的看法。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
How to keep healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.审文体：介绍如何保持健康，属于_________。
2.审人称：给别人提意见，用___________；谈自己的看法，用___________。
【审题指导】
说明文
第二人称
第一人称
一般现在时
3.审时态：用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
How to keep healthy
It is true that health is the first step to success.If you’re in good health,you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true.Since health is so important for everybody, how can we keep our health
As a middle school student,first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games,running,swimming and skipping rope.Then
you should pay attention to your meals.Don’t eat too much meat or sugar which are bad for your health.Third,you need enough sleep or rest.What’s more,keep yourself happy.As people often say,smiling makes you younger.At last,you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.In conclusion,if we pay close attention to our health,we can avoid getting sick.I hope you can live a healthy life.
2.使用连接词first,then,third,what’s more,at last使文章条理清晰;
3.多处使用短语：in good health,come true,pay attention to,in conclusion,avoid doing sth.等。
【亮点分析】
1.多处使用复合句,如if，since和as引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句，I hope引导的宾语从句等;
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. Then you should pay attention to your meals.
仿写：我们越来越关注健康。
__________________________________________________
We are paying more and more attention to our health.
2. Watching TV too much is bad not only for our eyes but also our study.
仿写：我们不但需要吃健康的事物，但我们也需要每天以适当的方式锻炼。
___________________________________________________________________________________
We not only need to eat healthy food,but also need to exercise in a proper way every day.
3. As is known to us all,health is of great importance to us.
仿写：我认为锻炼极为重要。
__________________________________________
I think doing exercise is of great importance.
4. In short,we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.
仿写：简而言之，我希望每个人都能身心健康。
________________________________________________________
In short,I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind.
【书面表达】
（2021·宿迁改编）
公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你校准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康
How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 1.健康饮食；
2.适当锻炼；
3.充足睡眠。
心理健康 1.积极乐观；
2.与人为善；
3.……（至少一点）
希望 ……（至少一点）
续表
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
高分秘籍：1.使用firstly,secondly等词使文章条理清晰；
2.使用not only…but also…句型；
3.使用固定短语pay attention to,keep healthy,in short等。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Dear classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions,we are paying more and more attention to our health,which includes both physical and mental health.Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Firstly,we should keep our bodies healthy.We not only need to eat healthy food,but also need to exercise in a proper way every day.I think doing exercise is of great importance.Meanwhile,we still need enough sleep every day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!
Secondly,mental health is also very important.We need to love our life and try to be active.We need to get along well with others as well.When we’re sad,we can communicate with our parents,teachers and friends frankly.
In short，I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind.And then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册Units 1—2
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
feet
on
lay
lain
lying
importance
strength
1.foot（n.）→______（pl.）脚；足
▲_____ foot步行
2.lie（v.）→_____（过去式）
→______（过去分词）
→_______（现在分词）躺;平躺
3.important（adj.）→____________（n.）重要（性）★
4.strong（adj.）→_________（n.）力量；强度
5.satisfy（v.）→____________（n.）满足;满意
→__________（adj.）满意的;满足的;欣慰的
satisfied
meant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
imagination
doing
6.mean（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）意思是;打算;意欲
→__________（n.）意义;意思★
→____________（adj.）重要的;重大的;意味深长的★
→_____________（adj.）毫无意义的;意思不明确的
7.imagine（v.）→_____________（n.）想象力;想象★
▲imagine sb./sth.to be … 想象某人/物是……
▲imagine（sb./one’s） ________ sth.想象（某人）做某事
satisfaction
8.train（v.& n.）→_________（n.）训练；培训★
→________（n.）教练员
trainer
kindness
stomachache
hurt
hers
herself
climber
ours
ourselves
9.kind（adj.）→__________（n.）仁慈;善良★
10.stomach（n.）→_____________（n.）胃痛;腹痛
11.hurt（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）（使）疼痛;受伤
12.her（pron.）→______（名词性物主代词）她的★
→_________（反身代词）她自己★
13.climb（v.）→_________（n.）爬山者★
14.we（pron.）→_______（名词性物主代词）我们的
→___________（反身代词）我们自己
training
disabled
15.able（adj.）→__________（adj.）丧失能力的;有残疾的
difficulty
16.difficult（adj.）→__________（n.）困难;难题★
▲have difficulty（in） ________ sth.做某事有困难
doing
knives
17.knife（n.）→________（pl.）刀
felt
feeling
teeth
toothache
18.feel（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）感受;觉得
→_________（n.）感觉;感触★
19.tooth（n.）→_______（pl.）牙齿
→___________（n.）牙痛
carried
hit
hitting
controlled
owner
20.carry（v.）→_________（过去式/过去分词）拿;提;扛
21.hit（v.）→_____（过去式/过去分词）
→________（现在分词）（用手或器具）击；打
22.control（v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）限制；约束；管理
23.own（v.）→________（n.）物主；主人
24.sickness（n.）→______（adj.）生病的；有病的
▲______ sick感觉不舒服
feel
risky
25.risk（n.& v.）→_______（adj.）有危险（或风险）的
sick
cheerful
on
joyful
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
26.cheer（v.）→__________（adj.）高兴的
▲cheer sb._____为某人加油
27.joy（n.）→________（adj.）令人愉快的；使人高兴的
重点短语
1._____________感冒
2.____________________胃痛
3.___________躺下
take one’s temperature
have a fever
4.______________________量体温
5.______________发烧
have a headache
6._________________头疼
think twice
7._____________三思;反复考虑
get off
8._________下车
to one’s surprise
9._________________使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
thanks to
10.___________多亏;由于
in time
11._________及时
right away
12.____________立即;马上
get into
13.__________陷入;参与
have difficulty （in） doing sth.
14._______________________________做某事有困难
be used to doing sth.
15.______________________习惯于……；适应于……
take risks（=take a risk）
16.__________________________冒险
run out（of）
17._______________用尽;耗尽
cut off
get out of
make a decision
be in control of
give up
18._________切除
19.____________离开;从……出来
20._________________做出决定
21._________________掌管;管理
22.__________放弃
26._______________想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）
24.__________（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来
25.__________分发;散发
23.__________打扫（或清除）干净
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
put up
27._________推迟
28._________搭建;张贴;抬高
hand out
29.___________分发
call up
30._________打电话给（某人）;征召
used to
31._________曾经……;过去……
care for
32.__________照顾;非常喜欢
at the age of
33.______________在……岁时
try out
34._________参加……选拔;试用
be busy with
35.______________忙于某事
raise money
36._____________筹钱
take after
37.___________（外貌或行为）像
fix up
38.________修理;装饰
give away
39.____________赠送;捐赠
be similar to
40.______________与……相似
set up
41.________建起;设立
make a difference（to）
42.________________________影响;有作用
重点句子
take
breaks
away
from
1.You need to ______ ________ _______ _______ the computer.你需要远离电脑去休息。
in
the
same
way
2.I think I sat _____ ______ _______ ______ for too long _________ _________.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
without
moving
3.But _____ _____ _________,they all agreed _____ _____ with him.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
to
his
surprise
to
go
Thanks
to
passengers
4._________ _____ Mr.Wang and the ____________,the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时地挽救了那个人的生命。
got
hit
on
As
is
used
to
taking
himself
in
situation
climbing
5.Someone ______ _____ _____ the head.有人被击中了头部。
6._____ a mountain climber,Aron ____ _______ _____ ________ risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
7.…，he found _________ _____ a very dangerous __________ when __________ in Utah.……在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
put
off
making
Volunteering
is
come
true
8.We can’t ______ _____ _________ a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划了。
9._____________ here ____ a dream _______ ______ for me.在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
10.She volunteers there once a week _____ _______ kids _______ _____ _______.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
to
read
it
for
11.You helped to make ____ possible _____ me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
to
help
learn
情景交际
健康与急救
1.A:Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days._________ ____________________________________________（怎么了）
B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that. ________________________________________________（你去看医生了吗）
B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
the matter/What’s up/What’s wrong with you/…
Did you see a/thedoctor/Did you go to a/the doctor
What’s
A:I see.How are you feeling now
B:_______________________________（我好多了）.So I am back to school today.
提出建议
2.A:I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
B:___________________________________（你应该在上面涂点药）.
You should put some medicine on it
I’m feeling （much）better now
语法
1.情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议
2.反身代词
3.动词短语
4.动词不定式
5.情态动词could表建议
话题
1.Health and first aid（健康与急救）
2.Volunteering and charity（志愿服务与慈善）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
her,control,decide,die,repair,own,difficult,understand,situation,kind
1. （2021·扬州改编）—We can always find something good in a bad __________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true.Let’s make full use of what comes.
situation
2. （2020·淮安）The little boy has no ___________ expressing himself clearly in English.
difficulty
3. I thanked the stranger for her __________ to offer me help during the trip.
kindness
owner
4. Who is the ________ of the schoolbag left on the playground
understood
5. （2021·遂宁改编）Finally they ____________ the meaning of life after the accident last year.
6. （2021·凉山州改编）The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and _______ in a very dangerous situation.
death
7. （2021·临沂改编）Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed _________ very much.
herself
decision
8. Mr.Li has made a __________ to travel to Beijing.
repairing
9. Mrs.Wu was doing the dishes while her husband was __________ his bike.
controls
10. （2021·南通）The central computer __________ the traffic lights.Now let the students go first.
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2021·吉林）Mr.Smith has his driver’s licence,but he always goes to work _____ foot.
on
2. —Could you please come up _______ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems？
—Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
with
3. （2021·丹东改编）—I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.
—Cheer _____!I’m sure you’ll make it.
up
to
4. It’s dangerous for us _____ answer our phones while crossing the street.
5. （2021·安顺改编）Jimmy wants to put _____ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
off
三、八下Unit 1 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
onto,lie，what,problem，surprise,trouble，quick，think，he,sad
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1._______ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
lying
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without 2.__________ twice.He got off and asked the woman 3._______ happened.She said that the man had a heart 4.__________ and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act 5._________.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He thought most or all of them would get off and wait for the next bus.But to his 6._________,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man 7._______ the bus.
surprise
onto
thinking
what
problem
quickly
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.“It’s 8.______ that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any 9._________,”says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about 10._________.He only thought about saving a life.”
trouble
himself
sad
一词多义
1. foot
（1） She stamped her foot again._____
脚
（2） （2021·河师大附中一模完形）Things were fine until a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water._______
英尺
2. change
（1） （2021·重庆B卷阅读）I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government,great changes have taken place in Yunnan._______
变化
（2） Here’s your change,sir._____________
找给的零钱
（3） （2021·天津阅读）The wind can change the shape of the deserts._______
改变
3. sign
（1） （2021·日照阅读）Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go._______
迹象
（2） （2021·泰安阅读）The scooter was just there,with a big sale sign on it!_______
标志
（3） （2021·株洲阅读）Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join._________
指示牌
（4） （2019·河南阅读B篇）Gently taking his hand,she signed, “How are you Are you OK ”_________
打手语
4. rest
（1） （2021·衡阳完形）I just cut off the branch where the falcon（猎鹰） rested._______
休息
（2） （2021·泰安阅读）But what if I pay for part of it,then lend you the money for the rest,and you promise to pay me back. ___________
剩余部分
（3） （2021·黔东南州阅读）He could have a good night’s rest. _______
休息
5. matter
（1） （2021·南阳淅川一模阅读）What’s the matter,little leaf _______
问题
（2） （2021·盐城完形）Anyway,it is not the amount of the money that matters,but the care and love you hold for others._______
要紧
6. open
（1） （2021·濮阳一模阅读B篇）He was too afraid to open it._______
打开
（2） （2020·河南语篇填空）Then she turned and ran outside to play,leaving me eyes wide and mouth open._________
张着的
（3） （2021·河南语篇填空）Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists._______
开放
（4） （2021·盐城阅读）There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. ___________
开始营业
7. lie
（1） Beijing lies in the north of China._______
位于
（2） （2016·河南阅读D篇）You made your bed.Now lie in it._____
躺
（3） （2021·周口郸城一模完形）“Tell a lie”was my third thought._______
谎话
8. notice
（1） （2021·宜宾短文填空）No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms,the notice said._______
通知
（2） （2019·河南B卷完形）After I was out of danger,I noticed that something had cut his left face._________
注意到
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
foot,change,sign,rest,matter,open,lie,notice
1. He is six ______ tall,with blonde hair.
feet
2. How could you believe his __________
lie（s）
3. I need some _________ to take the bus.
change
4. It doesn’t ________ what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy.
matter
5. I _________ the girl crying in the classroom just now.
noticed
6. There was no ______ of life in the house.
sign
rest
7. It was an experience I will treasure for the ______ of my life.
8. I was so sleepy that I couldn’t keep my eyes _______.
open
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳imagine的用法
如：Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。
Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
The boy likes to imagine himself a flyer.那个男孩喜欢想象自己是个飞人。
【活学活用】
1. It’s hard to imagine ________（live） in a place where there are no telephones or Internet.
living
2. I had imagined her ________（be） older than that.
to be
考点2 归纳mean的用法
mean作动词，意为“意思是;打算;意欲”。常见用法如下：
如：A red traffic light means stop.红灯表示停下。
I meant to see off my aunt but forgot.我本打算去送我姑姑，但却忘了。
拓展
mean的名词形式为meaning，常用于句型“What’s the meaning of … ”中，相当于“What do/does … mean by … ”，意为“……是什么意思？”。
【活学活用】
3. I didn’t mean ___________（trouble） Gina yesterday.But my car broke down on my way home.
to trouble
4. His leaving without a word meant ________（give） up the chance.
giving
考点3 归纳trouble的用法
【活学活用】
5. （2021·泸州改编）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _________（find） proper living place.We should help them.
finding
6. It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those _____ trouble.（盲填）
in
考点4 辨析raise与rise
辨析 意义及用法
raise 及物动词，意为“筹集，征集;使升高;饲养；种植”。一般指人为升高，也可表示举手、升旗等。可用于被动语态。
rise 不及物动词，意为“上升，起床，升起”。主语常为物。一般指某事物自然升高。无被动语态。
如:Please raise your hands!请举手！
Their family raised a lot of corn．他们家种了许多玉米。
The river rose because of the heavy rain last night.昨夜因为大雨河水上涨了。
【活学活用】
raise,rise
7. The boy ________ his hand and said that the sun _______ in the east every day.
raised
rises
8. They’re organizing a talent show to _______ money for the poor children.
raise
9. It’s said that people are likely to _______ their voice when they are angry.
raise
10. —Chinese tennis players won a championship again!
—Yeah,I watched the game and my spirits ______ at the news.
rose
考点5 辨析alone与lonely
如：She was alone in the dark room.她独自一人待在黑暗的房间。
He has few friends here and feels lonely.他在这儿几乎没有什么朋友，他感到孤独。
【活学活用】
alone,lonely
11. （2021·乐山改编）We are not _______ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
alone
12. （2021·烟台改编）The old man never feels ________ because we often go to visit him.
lonely
13. Bob told his parents that he could look after himself even when he was home _______.
alone
考点6 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to （doing） sth.与be used to do sth.
辨析 意义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，暗指现在不做了。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
be/get used to（doing） sth. “习惯于（做）某事”。可用于多种时态。to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，是被动语态。
如:I used to smoke,but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。
He is used to traveling by train.他习惯于坐火车去旅行。
This knife is used to cut bread.=This knife is used for cutting bread.这把刀子是用来切面包的。
【活学活用】
14. （2021·百色改编）I used to ______ up at half past six,but now I am getting used to _________ up at seven.（get）
get
getting
used to,be used to
15. —My father _________ go to his workplace by bus,but now he ____________ going there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally friendly father.
used to
is used to
16. I _________ be a teacher,but now I am a research scientist.
used to
17. （2021·鞍山）他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He _______ _____ smoke,but he has already given it up.
used
to
18. （2021·襄阳改编）这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。
These Germans had already _______ _______ _____ ______________ beef noodles before they came to Xiangyang.
been
used
to
eating/having
考点7归纳常见看病用语
（1）询问病情常用语
（2）自述病情常用语
①have a＋病症名词，表示“患了……病”。如：have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛。
【易失分点】患流行性感冒/得流感要用have the flu。
②have a＋sore＋部位，表示“……痛”。如：have a sore back /throat 背痛/喉咙痛。
拓展
在得知某人生病或住院时，常用“（I’m） sorry to hear that.”来回答。
【活学活用】
19. —Do you know what’s the trouble _______ him
—I have no idea.（盲填）
with
20. Something bad happened _____ my best friend.She has been in low spirits these days.（盲填）
to
21. （2021·绥化改编）A:__________________________________________________________________
B:I have a stomachache.（情景交际）
What’s wrong/What’s the matter （with you）/What’s your/the trouble/…
22. A:I had a cold so I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
B:______________________.（情景交际）
I’m sorry to hear that
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（驰骋赛场的骏马医生）
bring，friend，special，that，everything，
train，nearly，patient，happen，use
Peyo,a 15-year-old horse,spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hospital in France.He helps provide comfort to cancer 1._________ and their families.
Peyo used to 2._______ for equestrian（马术的） shows.One day,his owner,Hassen Bouchakour,3.___________ to discover that his horse was instinctively（本能地） choosing people that were sick.The trainer soon gave up his career as a sportsman.He decided to use Peyo’s 4._________ gift to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it.
patients
train
happened
special
The pair visits patients 5.________ every day at Calais Hospital. “Doctor Peyo” tells his owner which patients need attention by standing by their door and raising one leg.The horse is popular with everyone at the hospital,and he’s especially 6.________ when patients are nearing the end of their lives.Having Peyo by their side 7.________ them joy in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing.And in some cases,his presence can reduce the patients’ pain so greatly 8.______ they no longer require the use of strong drugs（麻醉药）.
useful
brings
that
nearly
Since 2016,Peyo has eased（缓解） this end-of-life period for more than 1,000 patients.Not only does Peyo help the sick,but he’s also a true 9.________ to his trainer.“Peyo is my other half.He is 10.____________ to me,”says Bouchakour.
friend
everything
第二节
（面对突如其来的洪水如何自救）
Like many other natural disasters（灾难）,floods can happen with little to no warning.Of course,being caught in a flood is very dangerous.Not only because there is so much water and it’s moving quickly,but also because 11._____ what the water is carrying.So it’s important to learn some knowledge about first aid.
★Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water,because floodwaters can wash the bridges 12._______.
of
away
★Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water.Only get out if 13.______ water begins to flood the car itself,then move to the roof of the car.
★Avoid power lines（电源线）,because they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms and floods.A fallen power line can kill people 14.__________ are near it.
★Don’t drink flood water,or use it to wash the dishes,brush teeth,or prepare food.
★If you evacuated（撤离）,don’t return to your home 15._______ the local government has said it is safe to do so.
the
who/that
until
A:You don’t look well.1.________________________________________________________________
B:I have a sore throat.
A:2.___________________________________________________________
B:Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A:3._________________________________
B:I have been like this for three days.
What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble （with you）/…
二、补全对话（2021·张家界）
Did you take your temperature/Have you taken your temperature
How long have you been like this
A:Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B:Ah!
A:You have caught a cold.
B:4.__________________
A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you’ll be OK.
B:Thank you very much.
A:5.___________________________________________.
What should I do
You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure/…
高频话题写作点拨
话题5 健康与安全类
话题分析
在中考中常出现有关健康生活与安全急救的话题。其主要命题角度如下：
1.关注健康，远离有害健康的习惯及不良生活习惯的危害；
2.谈论如何获得健康和保持健康的方法；
3.如何确保自身安全。
素材集锦
【常用短语】
不健康的方式及影响
1.be bad for/be harmful to对……有害
2.be short of exercise缺乏锻炼
3.be/fall ill生病
4.spend too much time doing sth.花费很多时间做某事
5.under too much pressure在过多压力之下
6.watch TV too much看电视太多
健康的方式及建议
1.avoid too much pressure避免过多压力
2.be good for对……有好处
3.develop/form a good habit of…养成一个……的好习惯
4.do/take more exercise多做锻炼
5.do sports regularly定期做运动
6.eat a good breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐
7.pay attention to注意；关注
【常用句型】
开头句
1.All of us want to be healthy.What should we do to keep healthy 我们都想健健康康的。我们应该做些什么来保持健康呢？
2.As is known to us all,health is of great importance to us.众所周知，健康对我们来说极为重要。
3.Health is wealth.Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.健康就是财富。这有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
4.It’s important/necessary for us to live a healthy life.过健康的生活对我们来说是很重要的/有必要的。
5.Nowadays more and more people realize the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.现在越来越多的人认识到有一个健康的生活方式的重要性。
中间句
1.Don’t be stressed out.It’s not healthy.不要紧张，那是不健康的。
2.Don’t stay up late.Get enough sleep and brush our teeth twice a day.不要熬夜，保证充足的睡眠和一天刷两次牙。
3.Everyone must obey the traffic rules,or an accident may happen to you.每个人都必须遵守交通规则，否则你就可能会发生交通事故。
4.If we are in danger on the way,we should ask the police for help in time.如果我们在路上遇到危险，我们应该及时向警察求助。
5.Playing computer games not only takes much time but also does harm to health.玩电脑游戏不仅浪费大量时间，也对我们的健康有害。
6.Smoking is dangerous because it leads to many diseases like cancer and heart disease.吸烟很危险，因为它会导致许多疾病，如癌症和心脏病。
7.Washing hands often can be a good way to protect us from the disease.勤洗手可以使我们不生病。
8.Watching TV too much is bad not only for our eyes but also our study.看电视太多不仅对我们的眼睛有害而且不利于我们的学习。
9.We are supposed to form a good habit.我们应该养成一个好习惯。
10.We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品。
11.We should do more exercise to build up our bodies.我们应该多做运动来强身健体。
结尾句
1.All in all,if we stick to the advice given above,we will live a healthy life.总之，如果我们坚持采纳以上所给意见，我们将会有一个健康的生活。
2.In a word,health is more valuable than anything else.We should do everything we can to keep us healthy.总之，健康比什么都重要。我们应该尽一切努力保持健康。
3.In my opinion,we all need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.依我看，我们都需要学习怎样保护我们自己和远离危险。
4.In short,we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.简而言之，我们应该养成一个吃健康食物的好习惯。
5.In short,safety must come first.总之，安全第一。
俗语谚语
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
2.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起让人健康、富有和明智。
3.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.良药苦口利于病。
4.He who has health has hope,and he who has hope has everything.身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。
5.Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
6.The body is the capital of revolution.身体是革命的本钱。
7.The first wealth is health.健康是人生的第一笔财富。
典型例题
健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文参赛。
要点：1.保持健康的重要性；
2.保持健康的方法（至少三点）；
3.你自己的看法。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
How to keep healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.审文体：介绍如何保持健康，属于_________。
2.审人称：给别人提意见，用___________；谈自己的看法，用___________。
【审题指导】
说明文
第二人称
第一人称
一般现在时
3.审时态：用_____________。
【写作提纲】
【范文必背】
How to keep healthy
It is true that health is the first step to success.If you’re in good health,you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true.Since health is so important for everybody, how can we keep our health
As a middle school student,first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games,running,swimming and skipping rope.Then
you should pay attention to your meals.Don’t eat too much meat or sugar which are bad for your health.Third,you need enough sleep or rest.What’s more,keep yourself happy.As people often say,smiling makes you younger.At last,you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.In conclusion,if we pay close attention to our health,we can avoid getting sick.I hope you can live a healthy life.
2.使用连接词first,then,third,what’s more,at last使文章条理清晰;
3.多处使用短语：in good health,come true,pay attention to,in conclusion,avoid doing sth.等。
【亮点分析】
1.多处使用复合句,如if，since和as引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句，I hope引导的宾语从句等;
写作练兵
【句子仿写】
1. Then you should pay attention to your meals.
仿写：我们越来越关注健康。
__________________________________________________
We are paying more and more attention to our health.
2. Watching TV too much is bad not only for our eyes but also our study.
仿写：我们不但需要吃健康的事物，但我们也需要每天以适当的方式锻炼。
___________________________________________________________________________________
We not only need to eat healthy food,but also need to exercise in a proper way every day.
3. As is known to us all,health is of great importance to us.
仿写：我认为锻炼极为重要。
__________________________________________
I think doing exercise is of great importance.
4. In short,we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.
仿写：简而言之，我希望每个人都能身心健康。
________________________________________________________
In short,I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind.
【书面表达】
（2021·宿迁改编）
公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你校准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康
How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 1.健康饮食；
2.适当锻炼；
3.充足睡眠。
心理健康 1.积极乐观；
2.与人为善；
3.……（至少一点）
希望 ……（至少一点）
续表
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
高分秘籍：1.使用firstly,secondly等词使文章条理清晰；
2.使用not only…but also…句型；
3.使用固定短语pay attention to,keep healthy,in short等。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Dear classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions,we are paying more and more attention to our health,which includes both physical and mental health.Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Firstly,we should keep our bodies healthy.We not only need to eat healthy food,but also need to exercise in a proper way every day.I think doing exercise is of great importance.Meanwhile,we still need enough sleep every day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!
Secondly,mental health is also very important.We need to love our life and try to be active.We need to get along well with others as well.When we’re sad,we can communicate with our parents,teachers and friends frankly.
In short，I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind.And then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.