2022年中考英语复习资料-阅读猜测词义题课件（19张ppt）

(共19张PPT)
阅读理解
词义猜测题
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Pre-task (Check preview work )
1. When did “colorful cutting ” turn popular decoration art in
Yangzhou
A. In the Sui Dynasty B. In the Tang Dynasty
C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2
A. 开花 B.繁茂 C.凋谢 D. 发芽
3. From the passage we know ______ helped the development of
Yangzhou paper-cutting.
A. the development of paper-making industry
B. the prosperity of economy
C. Chinese government’s high value（重视）
D. All the above
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How do people make paper-cutting
B. The way to cut paper
C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting
D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting
词义猜测题
Guessing meanings
推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意题
Finding out main ideas
细节理解题
Looking for details
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1. When did “colorful cutting ” turn popular decoration art in
Yangzhou
A. In the Sui Dynasty B. In the Tang Dynasty
C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2
A. 开花 B.繁茂 C.凋谢 D. 发芽
3. From the passage we know ______ helped the development of
Yangzhou paper-cutting.
A. the development of paper-making industry
B. the prosperity of economy
C. Chinese government’s high value（重视）
D. All the above
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How do people make paper-cutting
B. The way to cut paper
C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting
D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting
词义猜测题
Guessing meanings
推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意题
Finding out main ideas
细节理解题
Looking for details
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Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测)
2. 词义猜测题 Guessing meanings
1. 细节理解题 Looking for details
3. 推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion
4. 主旨大意题 finding out main ideas
考查指定的词、短语或句子在特定语境中
表达的具体含义
什么是猜测词义题？
设问方式：
1. The word “…” means ___ in Chinese.
2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "..."
3. The word “…” could best be replaced (替换) by ______.
4. In Paragraph 2, the underlined (划线的) word/ sentence “…”
means/refers to _____.
“双引号”
Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.
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Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测)
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by the royalties such as the Queen and the King.
1.What's the meaning of the underlined word
A.富人 B 穷人 C 皇室 D 商人
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Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测)
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by the royalties such as the Queen and the King.
1.What's the meaning of the underlined word
A.富人 B 穷人 C 皇室 D 商人
(1)通过定义、释义猜测词义
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Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测)
People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
3. The underlined word "tides" in the passage means ______.
A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪
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Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测)
People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
3. The underlined word "tides" in the passage means ______.
A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪
(2)通过科学知识猜测词义
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例二：The journey to Hawaii this summer is “unforgettable."'
Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测)
例一：Lisa let the hairdresser “trim” her hair a bit because it grew too long.
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例如：Lisa let the hairdresser “trim” her hair a bit because it grew too
(3)通过生活常识猜测词义
long.
根据 because 从句所讲的意思，我们可推测 trim 就是
之意。
修剪
(4)通过构词法猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，
就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如：
The journey to Hawaii this summer is “unforgettable."'
利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词 forget，我们可以知道
unforgettable 就是 的意思。
难以忘怀的
Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测)
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Have a try: choose the best answers
A lot of the world’s natural resources like oil
come from poor countries.
A. 环境 B. 资源 C. 汽油
2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼镜
3. .I could see nothing because the light was faint.
A. 明亮 B. 昏暗 C. 灿烂
4. Tom is very polite, but his brother is quite rash.
A. 礼貌 B. 谦虚 C. 粗鲁
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5: Today was a very hectic day for me．I woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothes．I did so many things that I was certainly very tired．
A. 焦急的 B. 忙碌的 C. 悠闲的 D. 快乐的
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Summary
通过定义、释义猜测词义
通过科学知识猜测词义
通过生活常识猜测词义
通过构词法猜测词义
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1. My name is Tom．I want to join a club in my school．I'm not famous（著名的）now，but maybe I can be famous someday．I can't sing or dance or act，but I can do many other things．I can play three kinds of instruments：the guitar，the violin and the drums．I think I can be in the music club．Maybe I can be a famous musician．I like to read storybooks and I can write stories．Maybe I can be a famous writer．I like sports too，but I am not good at sports. Can I join you
What's the meaning of the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese
A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章 D. 琴
课后练习
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2.He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.
What does the underline word “homely” mean
A. beautiful B. ugly C. lovely D. not look beautiful
3. The pilot can control the up-and-down movements of the hot air balloon by regulating the heat in the envelope. To ascend, the pilot heats the air in the envelope but when the pilot is ready to land, the air in the balloon is allowed to cool and the balloon becomes heavier than air. This makes the balloon go down.
What does the underlined word "ascend" (in Paragraph 3) mean
A. sink. B. move. C. rise. D. float.
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4.When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty.
The word "governess" means ________.
A. 服务员 B. 家庭女教师 C. 牧师 D.管家
5.The lifespan of an airplant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in．Generally，all airplane can live for many years．
The underlined word“lifespan”(in Paragraph 5) most probably means＿＿．
A．生活 B．生存 C．生命 D．寿命