2022届高三英语二轮复习被动语态课件(21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
被动语态
分析句子结构，判断谓语与非谓语1根据语境确定时态2确定主语与谓语动词为被动关系3目录根据主谓一致，确定被动语态结构41.The little girl waters the flowers every day.2.Lucy will hold a birthday party next weekend.3.The Jiuzhaigou earthquake killed many people several months ago.你能试着把上面的三个句子改成被动语态吗？1.The little girl waters the flowers every day.2.Lucy will hold a birthday party next weekend.3.The Jiuzhaigou earthquake killed many peopleseveral monthsago.你能试着把上面的三个句子改成被动语态吗？1.The little girl waters the flowers every day.The folwers are watered by the girl every day.2.Lucy will hold a birthday party next weekend.A birthday party will be held next weekend.3.The Jiuzhaigou earthquake killed many peopleseveral monthsago.Many people were killed by theJiuzhaigou earthquakeseveral months ago.咨询电话4008-039-036被动语态：是指主语是谓语动作的承受者。基本形式：be done…（by+宾语）时态名称主动被动一般现在时do/does现在进行时is/am/are doing现在完成时have/has done一般过去时did过去进行时was/were doing过去完成时had done一般将来时will do过去将来时would do时态名称主动被动一般现在时do/doesis/am/are done现在进行时is/am/are doingis/am/are being done现在完成时have/has donehave/has been doing一般过去时didwas/were doing过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being done过去完成时had donehad been done一般将来时will dowill be done过去将来时would dowould be done解题思路1、分析句子结构，判断谓语与非谓语拔高：谓语动词考查的时态语态与非谓语动词的被动结构1）简单句中没有谓语动词，考查时态语态；有谓语动词，考查非谓语。2）并列句中任意一个分句中没有谓语动词，考查时态语态；有谓语动词，考查非谓语。3）复合句中主句或从句没有谓语动词，考查时态语态；有谓语动词，考查非谓语。2、根据语境确定时态拔高：句子没有明确的时间状语，需借助上下文语境，挖掘出隐含信息，弄清动作发生的时间以及顺序，才能得出答案。解题思路3、确定主语与谓语动词是否为被动关系拔高：不能用被动语态的动词和短语①不及物动词(短语)没有宾语，故不能用于被动语态。take place，come true，appear，happen等。②表示主语特征的词，如read，wash，write，sell，wear等，常与well，easily，badly等副词连用。③系动词如appear，fall，feel，remain，seem等不能用于被动语态。解题思路4、根据主谓一致，确定被动语态结构拔高：主谓一致原则：①语法一致原则②意义一致原则：③就近一致原则：22. —Did you enjoy the party —Yes,we ______ by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treatedC.treated D.had treated【答案】A【解题思路】1.we ______ by our hosts.为简单句，缺谓语动词，考查谓语动词。2.由—Did you enjoy the party 可知这里为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。3.确定we和treat是被动关系。4.根据主谓一致原则，这里用were treated，故选A。30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded【答案】D【解题思路】1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.为并列句，后一个分句缺谓语动词，考查谓语动词。2.由语境可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。3.确定efforts和reward是被动关系，。4.一般将来时被动结构为will be done，故选A。1.（）More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made2.（）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed3.( )More expressways ______ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built4. (）Looking out of the window my mother complained to us about the irresponsible and cruel person,who had just thrown a dog.We__________(tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it. weretold小结1、分析句子结构，判断谓语与非谓语2、根据语境确定时态3、确定主语与谓语动词是否为被动关系4、根据主谓一致，确定被动语态结构课后作业1.( )They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuiltC. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt2.（ ）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made . B. was madeC. has been made D. would be made3. （ ） --- So what is the procedure --- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed4.（ ）The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been elected B. had electedC. have been elected D. have elected5.（ ）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ____________ (leave)．was left