八年级英语上册期末Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合练习(word版，含答案）

期末Unit 7综合练习2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册
一、单项选择（20分）
1．Mary wants to ___________ 300 yuan for this book.
A． spend B． pay C． take D． cost
2．The old washing machine makes loud _______, I can’t hear you clearly.
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．sounds
3．I am looking forward to hearing from ______.
A．your reply B．you C．your letter D．your answer
4．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.
A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．opens; opens D．is opening; is open
5．—Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li Lei. ---___ I if you___.
A．So do, go B．So will, go C．Neither do ,will go D．So shall ,will go
6．--- Why are you taking a bag with you
--- I’m going to buy something. The supermarkets don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers to protect the environment.
A．take B．Show C．provide D．carry
7．---Who do you live __________
---I live by myself __________the center of the city near my office.
A．with; on B．with; in C．on; on D．on; in
8．--The river is about three meters ________.
--So it must be dangerous to swim in it.
A．long B． deep C． wide D． high
9．Last night I read _____book.
A．80--page B．a 80--page C．80 pages D．an 80--page
10．You should be honest and not copy ___________ answers in the exam.
A． nobody else B． somebody elses’
C． anybody else D． anybody else’s
11．Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t know them.
A．herself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves
12．If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ____ under the pressure of work.
A．break down B．break up C．break out D．break into
13．You can wait for me 　　　　 the first crossing.
A．on B．in C．after D．at
14．—________ do you usually use the computer for
—For playing games.
A．Why B．What C．How D．Which
15．—________ Tony ________ Sam has made great progress in spoken English.
—I’m happy to hear that they both have improved.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
16．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.
A．less less B．fewer more
C．more fewer D．less fewer
17．Now I have some ______ to do， so I can’t go to the store with you.
A．work B．job C．thing D．dream
18．The math question is ________ hard for me ________work out.
A．so, that B．too, to C．such, that D．so, to
19．Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you ________.
A．in common B．in total C．in public D．in person
20．— ________ a new movie next Sunday.
— Really I will go to watch it.
A．There is B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going have
二、完型填空（20分）
What will life be like in the future I think it will be very different, but very interesting.
In the future, all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to 21 to us. Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves (燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after finishing cooking meals. Fridges (电冰箱) will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is 22 in it.
There will be many different 23 of robots. House robots will help people with the 24 . They will cook the meal, 25 the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the 26 and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel 27 any more and they will have more free time, 28 they will travel more. They won’t travel 29 car or train. They will take their planes to travel everywhere, even into a space station. I am 30 space travel will be very popular in the future.
21．A．listen B．talk C．write D．rise
22．A．nobody B．everything C．nothing D．everybody
23．A．kinds B．colors C．names D．numbers
24．A．homework B．housework C．sports D．traffic
25．A．check B．open C．leave D．clean
26．A．heavy B．light C．easy D．interesting
27．A．afraid B．lucky C．happy D．tired
28．A．because B．so C．but D．or
29．A．at B．for C．to D．by
30．A．full B．serious C．sure D．lucky
“What will I be like in 2032 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 31 . Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like. If I keep practicing the 32 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I will become a famous scientist or writer. As I 33 , I got to know that I was just a common girl and it was almost impossible for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a different idea about the 34 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am 35 , but I still have time to do what I like to do. I am still practicing the piano and the music makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, 36 I am happy every day.
It’s nice to have big dreams, but 37 is more important than words. A dream that is too far to reach is meaningless. The world is changing fast and many things are out of control. 38 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being 39 doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 40 with their lives. They work hard to get over the problems and keep making progress. They are also the winners of life.
I don’t really know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
31．A．stories B．dreams C．jokes D．hobbies
32．A．violin B．music C．piano D．guitar
33．A．grew up B．put up C．got up D．woke up
34．A．life B．world C．earth D．future
35．A．free B．busy C．active D．outgoing
36．A．so B．or C．but D．and
37．A．action B．mind C．idea D．plan
38．A．Any B．Few C．Many D．All
39．A．smart B．lucky C．wonderful D．successful
40．A．wishes B．plans C．problems D．ideas
三、阅读单选（20分）
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every house. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
41．Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．TV D．computer
42．In the future people don’t have to ________.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
43．People may not eat ________ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
44．According to the passage, in the future there will be ________.
A．fewer people B．fewer vegetables
C．more people D．more room for cows and sheep
45．One big problem in the future is that ________.
A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots
In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space " they asked.
H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.
But what about underground cities Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a
good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you
46．The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"
__________________.
A．knew so much about the Earth B．understood their language
C．lived in so many underground cities D．were ahead of them in space technology
47．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Discovering the moon's inner space. B．Using the Earth's inner space.
C．Meeting the "moon people" again. D．Travelling to outer space.
48．What kind of underground systems are already here with us
A．Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B．Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
C．Gardens, car parks, power stations. D．Tunnels, gardens, offices.
49．Which of the following is true
A．H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.
B．People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.
C．In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.
D．Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.
50．What would be the best title for the text
A．Alice Cities--Cities of the Future B．Space Travel with H. G. Wells
C．Enjoy Living Underground D．Building Down, Not Up
四、补全对话（10分）
A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing
B: Oh, I'm reading a book, Lao She's Teahouse.
A: 51．
B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. 52．
A: Really？53．
B: I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be
A: 54． But my parents want me to be a policeman.
B: Don't worry. 55． Just find your interest and try your best.
A: Yes, you are right.
A．I want to be a writer.
B．Not everyone knows what they will be.
C．Why are you going to be a writer
D．I want to be a teacher.
E.Are you good at writing
F.You really like reading books!
G.How are you going to make your dream come true
五、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（10分）
56．Her mother gets up e_________ to catch the first bus every morning.
57．My sister takes the s___________ to school every day. It’s fast and safe.
58．I believe your dream will come t ___________ one day.
59．Are you f __________now I need you to help me make a kite.
60．Don’t forget to b ____________your teeth.
六、句型转换（10分）
61．Henry doesn’t like chocolate because it’s too sweet. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Henry like chocolate
62．The population of London is about seven and a half million. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of London
63．Tom used to be a quiet boy.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ a quiet boy.
64．They used to play football after school, _______ they (反意疑问句)
65．Is there a police station in the neighborhood (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
七、话题作文（15分）
66． Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I hope ________”
Amelia的故事告诉我们，生活中要常怀希望。每个人都有自己的希望，有的希望学习进步，有的希望有更多的朋友。那你有什么希望呢？请结合自身，谈谈自己的感受和想法。以“我希望……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
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参考答案
1--10BBBBB CBBDD 11--20AADBA DABDC 21--30BCABD ADBDC
31--40BCADB CABDC 41--50DACCB CBBCD 51--55FAGDB
56．early
57．subway
58．true
59．free
60．brush
61．Why doesn’t
62．What is
63．didn’t use to be
64．didn’t/usedn’t
65．there is
66．例文
I hope to be a teacher
When I was in school, my teacher asked me what I wanted to be in the future. I had no idea at the time, because I didn’t think about the question before. Now I have a dream and I hope to be a teacher in the future. This is my ideal career. Being a teacher not only fulfills myself, but also increases my knowledge. When I look at my teachers, I admire them very much. They learn so much knowledge and help us learn better. Whenever we have questions, they can answer us immediately. I want to be one of them when I grow up, so I must study hard.