2022年中考英语二轮复习专题：阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

中考英语阅读理解专项训练
Passage 1
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）.
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of（负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
1．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
3．Which of the following is right in the passage
A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.
D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Passage 2
The winter of 2019 seemed longer and colder than that in any other year because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. By Thursday, March 5th, 2020, over 30,000 medical workers have gone to Wuhan. They were fighting in a special “war”. Not only the patients but also the doctors and nurses faced the risk of life.
One of them is Dong Jie, a doctor. He did a good job during the 2003 SARS, so he went to this new war. He said he could share his experience in SARS with the doctors and give them confidence. He often showed the medical workers how to wear special clothes properly and better protect themselves. He also taught them how to treat patients.
In order to prevent the illness from spreading, all the public services must be closed. There were three special barbers with masks （口罩） in Hefei. They have helped hundreds of people cut hair since February 15th. They were busy visiting different places in the city as well as the countryside and offering free service from 2 p.m. till evening every day.
Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students. They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for Wuhan. Many teenagers gave away their pocket money and lucky money. They raised about 120,000 yuan after two days. They used it to buy 60 tons of vegetables from local farmers and sent them to Wuhan.
All the Internet people called them heroes and they set a good example.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
4．What is Dong Jie’s job
A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a barber.
5．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A．The doctors. B．The volunteer barbers. C．The students. D．The patients.
6．What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A．Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu are two teachers.
B．Many teenagers gave away their money to Wuhan.
C．Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu gave away about 12,000 yuan.
D．The local farmers bought 60 tons of vegetables and sent them to Wuhan.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to fight against COVID-19. B．The heroes in fighting against COVID-19.
C．How to be a good doctor. D．How to raise money for Wuhan.
Passage 3
It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.
Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8．The vaccine developed by ________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A．UK health department B．Sinopharm
C．Sinovac D．Pfizer
9．According to the passage, ________ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582
10．In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ________.
A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局
11．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ________.
A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines
C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated
12．In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ________.
A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts
Passage 4
What is a hero We may think of the fictional characters with super powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎), medical workers have become heroes in the eyes of the public.
As of Feb 19, a total of 32, 000 medical workers outside Hubei province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes, since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients.
“I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.
Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.
When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
“It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical workers and patients can go back home,” she told China Daily.
US writer Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) once wrote, “Gentleness and kindness are not signs of weakness and hopelessness, but the manifestations of strength and determination.” It’s true for the medical workers.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical workers, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary(不同寻常的) times, they are heroes.
13．What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words
A．His illness has turned him into an impatient man.
B．His illness makes him work without any fear.
C．He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.
D．He wants to help as many patients as possible.
14．Why doesn’t Lu Jingjing answer her parents’ video calls
A．She is too busy and has no time for video chats.
B．She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her.
C．It’s not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.
D．There is no network signal at the temporary mobile hospital.
15．The underlined word “manifestations” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means ________.
A．results B．differences C．symbols D．advantages
16．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A．To explain how the novel coronavirus pneumonia influenced us.
B．To praise medical workers for their efforts to fight the NCP.
C．To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.
D．To show the difficulties faced by the medical workers treating NCP patients.
Passage 5
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP新冠肺炎), many people have been living in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of “people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak.
Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient surnamed Chen who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.
Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn’t been to her hometown Hubei province since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn’t receive Hubei guests from the next day.
However, the real enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race (种族). It does not check your passport before it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected,” he said.
It is not the patients’ fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them. If patients didn’t go to the hospital for fear of discrimination(歧视), the virus could spread to more people. “Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves,” Ding said.
17．Why do some people treat people from Wuhan or Hubei province unfairly
A．Because those people look dangerous. B．Because they want to live a normal life.
C．Because those people carry the virus. D．Because they are afraid of getting infected.
18．Chen Xue was told to ________.
A．get treatment in a hospital
B．avoid meeting other patients
C．check her temperature three times while skiing
D．check out of the hotel she was in the next day
19．Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong is telling us that ________.
A．we shouldn’t be afraid of NCP B．it isn’t safe to stay in other countries
C．the real enemy is the virus D．the virus has affected many people
20．What is the purpose of the story
A．To call on people to stop discrimination.
B．To show how people’s lives are affected by NCP.
C．To ask suspected patients to go to hospitals.
D．To find out who is responsible for the NCP outbreak.
Passage 6
Zhang Dingyu is the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, which is one of the hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is ordered to accept patients with the COVID-19. He has been so busy recently that he goes to bed at about 2 a.m. and gets up around 4 a.m.
Along with more than 600 partners, the 57-year-old doctor has been treating patients since the hospital received the first seven people with the COVID-19.
Zhang is seriously ill, and it is difficult for him to walk. His legs are becoming weaker and weaker because of the illness. But he’s doing his best to walk faster to save time for patients infected with the COVID-19 in Wuhan.
On Feb. 2, 37 patients who were infected with the virus, with the oldest of them being 88, left the hospital after recovering with the help of medical workers. Zhang’s wife is also a medical worker working at another hospital in Wuhan. She was infected with the virus and hospitalized on Jan, 19. She was lucky enough to recover, too.
But Zhang continued working tirelessly, and though it was difficult to move quickly, he said, “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease. I have never felt such pressure as today.” He added, “For me, my illness is like a sword hanging in the air, but I haven’t got any time to think about it.”
Zhang and his partners have been too tired because of work. “Normally, nurses change shifts every two hours,” he said. “Now the nurses, as well as doctors, must work four or five hours straight without a break, and being too tired will increase the risks of being infected.”
“No matter how serious the situation is, I believe that we’ll beat this disease,” he said.
21．How long does Zhang Dingyu usually sleep in the morning
A．About two hours. B．About four hours.
C．About six hours. D．About eight hours.
22．Which of the followings is TRUE
A．About 600 patients with the virus are in Zhang’s hospital.
B．Zhang walks faster to save time to save the patients although he’s very ill.
C．For nurses and doctors, being tired won’t increase the risks of being infected.
D．Zhang’s wife is also a doctor who works in the same hospital as Zhang does.
23．The underlined word “hospitalized” means “________”
A．taken to a hospital to help patients B．taken good care of at home
C．taken into a hospital for treatment D．taken out of a hospital for a rest
24．We can probably find this passage ________.
A．in a novel B．on a movie website
C．in a newspaper D．in a science magazine
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．D
【分析】
文章介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。
1．
细节理解题。根据““The People’s Hero” was given to three others.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了，故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据“Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of（负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍在新冠肺炎期间我们生活中的英雄。
4．
细节理解题。根据“One of them is Dong Jie, a doctor.”可知，董杰是一名医生，故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据“There were three special barbers with masks （口罩） in Hefei. They have helped hundreds of people cut hair since February 15th.”可知，合肥有三个戴面具的特殊理发师，自2月15日以来，他们已经帮助数百人理发。此处they指的是three special barbers，故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据“They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for Wuhan. Many teenagers gave away their pocket money and lucky money.”可知，他们尽最大努力号召大家为武汉筹集资金，许多青少年把他们的零用钱和压岁钱捐了出来。故选B。
7．
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍在新冠肺炎期间我们生活中的英雄。选项B“抗击新冠肺炎的英雄”符合主题，故选B。
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
8．
细节理解题。根据“On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据“In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。
10．
词义猜测题。根据“Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据“most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。
12．
词义猜测题。根据“Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。
13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了两个医务人员的事迹，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，医务人员成为了公众眼里的英雄。
13．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life”可知，张定宇认为自己生命中没有多少时间了，他必须争分夺秒地把更多的病人从致命的疾病中拯救回来，所以他是想帮助尽可能多的病人。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据第六段中“She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients”和第七段中“It’s dangerous…”可知，她现在正在为新型冠状病毒感染患者工作，这项工作具有一定的危险性，她不让父母知道她现在所从事的工作，说明她不想让父母担心。故选B。
15．
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Gentleness and kindness are not signs of weakness and hopelessness, but the manifestations of strength and determination”可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，划线部分单词manifestations与signs对应，意思应为“表现、象征”，所以与symbols意思相近。故选C。
16．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎), medical workers have become heroes in the eyes of the public.”并结合全文可知，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已成为公众眼中的英雄，文章同时列举了两位医护人员在抗击新冠肺炎中的事迹，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是赞扬医护人员为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。故选B。
17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，本文讲述了由于新冠病毒肺炎的爆发，很多人一谈到湖北人或武汉人就会色变，即使他们没有被感染，人们也会不公正地对待他们。文章举了几个具体的例子，说明这些人受到的不公平待遇，作者还引用了新加坡总理李显龙的话，告诉人们真正的敌人是病毒，而不是这些患者或来自湖北和武汉的人，最后作者号召人们不要歧视这些患者，也不要歧视来自湖北和武汉的人，并认为保护这些患者就是保护我们自己。
17．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia , many people have been living in fear”新冠肺炎让很多人活在恐惧之中及“some people turn pale at the mention of ‘people from Wuhan or Hubei province’, the center of the outbreak” 一些人提到来自湖北或武汉就会色变，就只是因为湖北或武汉是疫情中心。可知，人们不敢和湖北人或武汉人在一起因为怕受感染。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据第三段“the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn’t receive Hubei guests from the next day”可知她住的旅馆告诉她，从第二天起就不接待湖北客人了。可知她被告知第二天从旅馆结账走人。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, the real enemy is the virus”及“Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner”可知真正的敌人是病毒，而不是来自武汉或湖北的病人或人。新加坡总理李显龙在春节晚宴上的讲话中也表达了同样的观点。故选C。
20．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is not the patients’ fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them”文章讲述湖北人外出受到不平等的对待，说明比病毒更可怕是歧视和偏见。文章的目的是为了呼吁大家停止歧视和偏见。A选项符合文意。选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。向我们介绍武汉金银潭医院的院长——张定宇。他在新冠疫情期间与医院的伙伴们共同努力，为打好新冠疫情这一仗付出了巨大的努力。
21．
细节理解题。根据“He has been so busy recently that he goes to bed at about 2 a.m. and gets up around 4 a.m.”可知，他最近凌晨2点左右睡觉，4点左右起床，睡2小时左右，故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据“His legs are becoming weaker and weaker because of the illness. But he’s doing his best to walk faster to save time for patients infected with the COVID-19 in Wuhan.”可知，由于生病，他的腿越来越虚弱了，但他正在努力加快步伐，为武汉感染COVID-19的患者节省时间。故选B。
23．
词义猜测题。分析“ Zhang’s wife is also a medical worker working at another hospital in Wuhan. She was infected with the virus and hospitalized on Jan, 19.”可知，张的妻子也是武汉另一家医院的医务工作者，她于1月19日感染了这种病毒并住院治疗。此处hospitalized的意思是“住院治疗”，故选C。
24．
推理判断题。本文向我们介绍了抗疫代表人物张定宇，所以推测最有可能在报纸上看到，故选C