2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理 （人教版）七年级下册Units 10—12课件（66张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
七年级下册Units 10—12
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
lucky
unlucky
luckily
worried
about
potatoes
1.luck（n.）→_______（adj.）幸运的
→_________（adj.）不幸的;不吉利的
→_________（adv.）幸运地;好运地
2.worry（v.）→_________（adj.）担心的;担忧的★
▲worry _______ 担心
▲be worried about担心
3.potato（n.）→__________（pl.）土豆;马铃薯
4.tired（adj.）→_______（adj.）令人困倦的
▲be tired _____ sth.厌倦某事/物
of
mice
painting
painter
woke
woken
awake
5.mouse（n.）→_______（pl.）老鼠;耗子
6.paint（v.）→__________（n.）油画;绘画★
→_________（n.）油漆匠；画家
7.wake（v.）→_______（过去式）
→________（过去分词）弄醒；醒
→________（adj.）醒着★
▲wake sb.up 叫/唤醒某人
▲wake up 醒来
tiring
lovely
8.love（n.& v.）→________（adj.）可爱的★
fed
9.feed（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）喂养;饲养
▲feed _____以……为食
on
heard
10.hear（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）听到;听见★
▲hear _______接到（某人的）信、电话等
▲hear _____听说
▲hear sb._____ sth.听到某人做某事（全过程）
▲hear sb.________ sth.听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）
from
of
do
doing
exciting
12.excite（v.）→__________（adj.）使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→_________（adj.）激动的;兴奋的
→____________（n.）激动;兴奋
excited
excitement
grew
11.grow（v.）→_______（过去式）
→________（过去分词）种植;生长;发育
grown
sheep
flew
flown
13.sheep（n.）→________（pl.）羊;绵羊
14.fly（v.）→_______（过去式）
→________（过去分词）飞
blew
blown
farmer
slowly
surprised
surprising
babies
15.blow（v.）→_______（过去式）
→________（过去分词）吹
16.farm（n.）→________（n.）农民；农场主
17.slow（adj.）→________（adv.）缓慢地；慢速地
18.surprise（v.& n.）→__________（adj.）惊奇的；感觉意外的
→___________（adj.）令人吃惊的；使人惊奇的
19.baby（n.）→________（pl.）婴儿
Indian
20.India（n.）→________（adj.& n.）印度的；印度人（的）
larger
21.large（adj.）→________（比较级）较大号的；较大的
→________（最高级）最大号的；最大的
largest
cheaper
22.cheap（adj.）→_________（比较级）较廉价的；较便宜的
→__________（最高级）最廉价的；最便宜的
→___________（反义词）昂贵的
重点短语
cheapest
expensive
would like
1.____________（表示意愿）愿意;喜欢
take one’s order
2._________________点菜
one （large） bowl of…
3._________________________一（大）碗……
around the world
4.__________________世界各地
make a wish
5.______________许愿
blow out
6.___________吹灭
get popular
7._____________受欢迎;流行
cut up
8._________切碎
bring good luck to…
9._____________________给……带来好运 重点短语
go for a walk
10._______________去散步
feed chickens
11._______________喂鸡
take photos
12._____________照相
quite a lot （of…）
13._____________________许多
show sb.around
14.________________带某人参观
in the countryside
15.__________________在乡下;在农村
go fishing
all in all
be interested in
camp by the lake
go to the beach
stay up late
run away
shout at…
fly a kite
put up
16.____________去钓鱼
17.___________总的说来
18.________________对……感兴趣
19.__________________在湖边扎营
20._________________去海滩
21._____________深夜不睡;熬夜
22.___________跑开
23.____________冲……大声叫嚷
24.___________放风筝
25._________搭起;举起
make a fire
26._____________生火
get a surprise
27._______________吃惊
shout to…
28.____________对……大声喊叫
up and down
29.______________上上下下;起伏
wake…up
30.___________把……弄醒
milk a cow
31._____________给奶牛挤奶
ride a horse
32._____________骑马
each other
33.____________互相；彼此
重点句子
1.______ _________ _____ candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。
If
blows
out
in
one
2.____ he or she ________ ______ all the candles _____ ______ _____,the wish will _______ ______.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
go
come
true
cut
up
3.They never ______ _____ the noodles because the long noodles are ____ _________ _____ _______ ______.他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
a
symbol
of
long
life
The
number
of
put
up
made
keep
5.There we ______ _____ our tents and _______ a fire to _______ us warm and _______ food _____.我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
cook
on
looked
saw
6.When we _________ out of our tent,we ______ a big snake __________ near the fire.当我们往帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火边。
sleeping
shouted
to
let
know
7.We _________ _____ our parents to _____ them ________ about the _________.我们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道危险。
danger
taught
us
how
to
4.Then the guide ________ _____ _______ _____ make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
told
don’t
have
feel
moving
May/Can I take your order
What kind of dumplings would you like
8.My dad ______ me later that snakes _______ _______ ears but can ______ things _________.我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在动。
情景交际
点餐
1.A:__________________________（可以点菜了吗） B:Yes.Are there any vegetables in the beef soup A:Yes.There are some tomatoes.
2.A:______________________________________（你想要哪种饺子） B：I’d like beef and carrot dumplings,please.
3.A:We have large,medium and small._________________________（你想要多大碗的） B:Oh,a medium bowl,please.
谈论过去的事情
How was your trip last week
What did you do last weekend
Where did she go last weekend
4.A:Hi,Eric._____________________________（上周你的旅行怎么样） B:It was excellent.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
5.A:______________________________（上周末你干什么了） B:I did my homework./We went fishing.
6.A:_______________________________（上周末她去哪里了） B:She went to a farm.
What sizewould you like
语法
1.可数名词与不可数名词Ⅱ
2.一般过去时
3.some与any
4.would like
句型
话题
1.Food（食物）
2.School trips（学校旅行）
3.Weekend activities（周末活动）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
if，lucky，nature，interest，worry，large，
excite，answer，lovely，something
1. （2021·重庆A卷改编）We should take the rest of the food home ____ we can’t finish what we order.
if
2. （2021·龙东地区）The harder you work,the _________ you will be.
luckier
3. （2021·安顺改编）—Did you do __________ fun on your vacation,Tara
—Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.
anything
lovely
4. （2021·台州）What a ________ day!I’m sure we’ll have a good trip today.
exciting
5. （2021·营口改编）The __________ news made him excited.He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
6. （2021·黄石改编）
Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as _______ as peanuts（花生）.
large
answering
7. （2021·天水改编）Look!The students are ___________ the questions carefully.
8. （2021·南京改编）—I feel really bad about all the mess.
—Don’t ________.I can always clear it up later.
worry
9. （2021·成都改编）
The outdoor terraces（露台） allow people to enjoy more _________ light,lowering the need for electricity.
natural
interested
10. Helen was ___________ in painting when she was young and she could paint very well.
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2020·吉林）My little brother likes to jump up and ________ like a monkey.
down
2. （2021·襄阳改编）—Jim,please help me put _____ the tent.
—OK.I’m coming.It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
up
3. （2021·吉林改编）I want to make Russian soup.Could you please cut _____ the tomatoes for me
up
4. —Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure after the exams.
—What _____ exciting idea!
an
Who
5. —_______ did she go with
—She went with her friends.
三、七下Unit 10 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries,it’s very common for people to have birthday cakes 1._______ candles.2.______ number of candles is the person’s age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.3.____ all the candles are blown out in one go,the wish will come true.In the UK,people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy feels happy and lucky.
with
The
If
In China,4.______ also very popular to eat cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life.In some places,Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday,because they are a symbol of life and good luck.
Birthday food may be different,but the ideas are the same.They bring good luck 5._____ the birthday person.
to
it’s
一词多义
1. move
（1） （2019·河南阅读D篇）He would have to move during the holiday,leaving his friends and his tree house._______
搬迁
（2） （2021·重庆A卷阅读）His story moves us a lot._________
使感动
（3） （2021·广元阅读）These tiny robots move from cell to cell in the patient’s body,killing the cancer._______
移动
2. fly
（1） （2021·河南阅读C篇）When the seed falls from the tree,its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree._____
飞
（2） （2021·眉山阅读）After hearing these words,the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face._______
苍蝇
3. special
（1） （2021·贵港完形）It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit._________
特殊的
（2） There’s a special on coffee this week._______
特价
4. guide
（1） One of the girls offered to be our guide._______
向导
（2） （2021·衡阳阅读）It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips._______
指导
（3） （2020·滨州完形）I have drawn a map to guide you._____________
给某人领路
5. gift
（1） （2021·山西完形）Sometimes,the best gift is not the most expensive one._______
礼物
（2） （2020·武威完形）They think I have a real gift for painting._______
天赋
（3） Our basketball team gifted a goal to theirs._______
白送
6. fired
（1） She got fired from her first job._______
解雇
（2） （2017·河南完形）The panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden,and fired into the air._______
射击
（3） （2021·扬州完形）Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire._____
火
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
fire,guide,fly,gift,move,special
1. I am going to make a _________ house for my pet pig this weekend.
special
2. He tried to _____ his kite.
fly
3. Everyone was _________ deeply after they heard the story.
moved
4. I often buy _______ for my parents on their birthdays.
gifts
5. A life goal will ________ us to a bright future.
guide
6. ______ is very dangerous.You can’t be too careful with it!
Fire
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳would like的用法
拓展
（1）Would you like sth. 表示委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答是“Yes,please.”；否定回答是“No,thanks.”。如：
—Would you like some tea？你想要些茶吗？
—Yes,please./No,thanks.是的。/不，谢谢。
（2）Would you like to do sth. 表示委婉地征求对方的意见。其肯定回答是“Yes,I’d like/love to.”；否定回答是“I’d love/like to, but…/Sorry,…”。如：
—Would you like to go skating？你想去滑冰吗？
—Yes,I’d like/love to./I’d love to,but I have to look after my sister.是的，我想去。/我很想去，可我必须照顾我的妹妹。
【活学活用】
1. He _______________（想要） eat with his friends.
would like to
2. A:Would you like some eggs,Judy
B:___________.I don’t like them at all.（情景交际）
No,thanks
3. （2021·重庆A卷）They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive.（改为同义句）
They ________ ______ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
would
like
考点2 归纳put up的用法
拓展
【活学活用】
4. （2021·云南改编）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No,we didn’t.It was put _____ because Laura was in hospital.（盲填）
off
put up,put on,put out
5. Our school has _________ a sign at the gate,saying “Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.
put up
6. There was a fire in the hotel last night.Luckily,it was soon _________.
put out
7. （2021·恩施州）It’s cold outside.You’d better _________ your coat when you go out.
put on
考点3 归纳shout 的用法
shout作动词，意为“呼叫;喊叫”。常用短语：shout at/to sb.。
辨析 意义及用法
shout at sb. 意为“对某人大声叫嚷”，含有责备之意，带有感彩。
shout to sb. 意为“对某人大声喊叫”，以引起对方注意，无责备之意，无感彩。
如：He shouted at me to get out of his way.他对我怒喊不要挡他的路。
He shouted to his friend.他向他的朋友喊叫。
【活学活用】
at,to
8. He shouted _____ me to come over to help.
to
9. It is impolite to shout _____ your grandfather like that.
at
考点4 辨析already，yet与still（2016.42）
辨析 意义及用法
already 意为“已经，早已”，常用于肯定句中，且常与现在完成时连用。
用于疑问句中，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。
yet 意为“还”，常用于否定句句末。
意为“已经”，常用于疑问句。
still 意为“还;仍然”，强调事情正在进行。
如：He has already gone home.他已经回家了。
Have you found him yet 你已经找到他了吗？
I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成家庭作业。
My mother is still working.我妈妈还在工作。
【活学活用】
already,yet,still
10. I’m ______ hungry after eating a bowl of rice.
still
11. —Is dinner ready
—Not ______.
yet
12. （2021·南京改编）I’ve _________ seen that film,so I’d rather see another one.
already
考点5 归纳order的用法
【活学活用】
13. My father ordered me __________（clean） my room before Mom came back.
to clean
14. In order ___________（not be） late for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
not to be
15. Linda is a tidy girl.She always puts everything _____ order.（盲填）
in
16. （2021·昆明改编）A:__________________________
B:Yes.I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.（情景交际）
May/Can I take your order
考点6 辨析a number of与the number of
辨析 意义 用法 谓语动词
a number of “一些,许多”， 相当于some 后接可数 名词复数 复数
the number of “……的数 量、数目” 单数
如：In the world a great number of people can speak English.世界上很多人会说英语。
The number of boys in our class is twenty.我们班男生的人数是20。
【活学活用】
a number of,the number of
17. （2020·连云港改编）______________ famous Chinese songs,such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers,were sung during the concert.
A number of
18. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital
—________________ them is over eighty.
The number of
19. —The number of tourists ____（be） over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists ____________（come） so far because of the new look of our city.
is
have come
考点7 辨析so that，so … that …与such … that …
辨析 意义 用法
so that 以至于， 结果 引导目的状语从句，常与may，might，can，could等情态动词连用
so … that … 如此…… 以至于…… so+adj./adv.+that从句
so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that从句=such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that从句
such … that … such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that从句
such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句
【易失分点】so … that …与such … that …均可译为“如此……以至于……”，都用来引导结果状语从句。如：
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.他气得连话都说不出来了。
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go out.=It was such a lovely day that we decided to go out.天气如此好我们决定出去。
They are such good students that all teachers like them.他们都是好学生，老师们都喜欢他们。
拓展
so … that …引导的否定句和too … to …结构可互换。如：
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.=The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小了，不会照顾自己。
【活学活用】
20. （2021·宿迁改编）Mary shut the window just now _____ that she could keep the insects out.（盲填）
so
21. （2021·绥化）The story was so touching that they all cried along with it.（改为同义句）
It was _______ ____ touching story ______ they all cried along with it.
such
a
that
22. （2021·重庆A卷）重庆如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。
Chongqing is _____ beautiful ______ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
so
that
考点8 归纳surprise的用法
如：To our surprise,he won first prize in the competition.令我们惊讶的是，他获得了竞赛的第一名。
He leaned back in his chair and looked at me in surprise.他靠在椅子上，惊讶地看着我。
It surprised me that he sang this song so perfectly.他把这首歌唱得如此完美，我感到很惊讶。
拓展
surprise的形容词有surprising和surprised。区别如下：
辨析 意义及用法
surprising “令人惊讶的”，多用来修饰物，既可作表语，也可作定语。
surprised “感到惊讶的”，多用来修饰人，常作表语。常用短语：be surprised at …对……感到惊讶。
【活学活用】
23. Everyone was __________（surprise） to see her at the party last night.
surprised
24. It’s ___________（surprise） what people will do for money.
surprising
25. （2021·抚顺）出乎我们的意料,那个计划竟然取得了成功。
_____ ______ _________,the plan succeeded.
To
our
surprise
考点9 辨析hear，listen与sound
辨析 意义及用法
hear 及物动词，意为“听见;听到”，强调听的结果。常见用法： hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事（全过程） hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear （that）从句 听说……
不及物动词，常构成短语： hear of/about sb./sth.听说某人/某物 hear from sb.收到某人的来信
listen 不及物动词，意为“听;倾听”，是有意识的动作。常见用法： listen to … 听……，to 是介词。
sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，后常接形容词作表语，通常不用于进行时。常见用法： sound like 听起来像
【图解分析】
They were sitting there quietly,and listening to the story.他们安静地坐在那里听故事。
There is no need to shout.I can hear you.用不着大声喊。我听得见。
The music he played sounded beautiful.他弹奏的音乐听起来很悦耳。
【活学活用】
hear,listen,sound
26. Rock music may ________ nice to some people,but not all people love it.
sound
27. Speak louder,please.I can’t _______ you clearly.
hear
28. We stopped to _______,but there was not any sound.
listen
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（2021·江西改编）
idea,anything,big,they,from,however, trip,include,impossible,hike
British adventurer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world,walked across India,and rowed（划船） from Africa to South America.In 2011,1.__________,Humphreys had some of the 2._________ adventures of his life—and he never even left the United Kingdom.
however
biggest
For a year,Humphreys went on microadventures—small,low-cost 3._______ close to home.Why did he do this “I started to think that it was 4.__________ to have an adventure anywhere，”he explains. For his first trip,he went 5.________ with a friend around the M25—a 188-kilometer road that goes all the way around London.Other adventures 6.__________ swimming in the River Thames,sleeping outside on a hill,and going on a mountain biking trip.Humphreys learned 7.___________ important from his microadventures:We find adventures when we try something new.
included
something
trips
possible
hiking
Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery,too,so he decided to share his 8.______.He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips.He asked 9._______ to do things like climb a hill,go away for a weekend,or choose a random（随意的） place on a map and go there.People 10._______ all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.
idea
them
from
第二节
（第五批国家级非遗名录新增传统饮食分类）
On June 10,2021,185 new items（项目） were added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage （非物质文化遗产） List.
So far,11._______ are altogether 1,557 items on the list.They belong to 11 categories（类别）,such as traditional music, dance, opera, sports, medicine, arts and crafts（工艺）.12._____ new category was added this year:traditional diet.Among the additions,the cooking skills of Liuzhou luosifen,Shaxian county snacks and Lanzhou beef noodles fall into the “diet” category.
there
A
One-sixth of the new items on the ICH list have something to do 13._______ traditional diet.It includes not only cooking skills,14.______ also knowledge about food and eating practices（习俗）.
China is planning 15._____ build twenty intangible cultural heritage museums in the next five years.They will help people learn more about all the wonderful examples of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
with
but
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二、补全对话
（2021·辽阳）
A:Hello,Steven!How did you like the dinner last night
B:1._______________________.It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten,Tom.
A:I’m so happy that you enjoyed it.
B:2._________________________________________________.
A:You’re welcome.You know,we are old friends.
Good/Nice/Delicious/…
Thank you/Thanks （for inviting me for dinner）/…
B:3._________________________________________________________________
A:My father’s birthday is coming,and I’m going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.4.________________________________________
B:Sure,I’d love to.5._________________________________
A:Let’s take the bus there.
B:OK.Let’s go.
Would you like to/Can you go with me/…
How will/shall/can/do we get there
What are you going to do/What are you doing/Where are you going/…