2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）八年级上册Units 3—4课件（56张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级上册Units 3—4
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
loudly
reporter
competition
competitor
for
with
1.loud（adj.）→________（adv.）喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
2.report（v.& n.）→_________（n.）记者★
3.compete（v.）→_____________（n.）比赛;竞赛;竞争
→____________（n.）参赛者;竞争者
▲compete _____为……竞争
▲compete _______与……竞争
4.win（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）
→__________（现在分词）获胜;赢;赢得★
→_________（n.）获胜者;优胜者
winning
winner
talented
beautiful
beautifully
seriously
creative
creativity
5.talent（n.）→_________（adj.）有才能的;有才干的
6.beauty（n.）→__________（adj.）美丽的;美好的★
→____________（adv.）美好地;漂亮地
7.serious（adj.）→__________（adv.）严重地;严肃地;认真地
8.create（v.）→_________（adj.）有创造力的;创造性的★
→___________（n.）创造力;独创性
won
clearly
10.clear（adj.）→_________（adv.）清楚地;清晰地;明白地★
quietly
11.quiet（adj.）→_________（adv.）轻声地;轻柔地;安静地★
said
12.say（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）说;讲
→________（n.）谚语;格言;警句★
saying
comfortably
fortable（adj.）→_____________（adv.）舒服地;舒适地
→_______________（反义词）使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
uncomfortable
magician
9.magic（n.& adj.）→__________（n.）魔术师★
14.choose（v.）→________（过去式）
→_________（过去分词）选择;挑选
→________（n.）选择;挑选★
▲have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择
▲choose to do sth.选择做某事
chosen
choice
gave
15.give（v.）→_______（过去式）
→________（过去分词）提供;给★
▲give _______赠送;捐赠
given
away
chose
▲give _____（to sb.）（向某人）屈服
▲give _____放弃
▲give ______分发；散发
in
up
out
broke
broken
into
out
truly
truth
service
16.break（v.）→________（过去式）
→_________（过去分词）（使）破;裂;碎;损坏
▲break ______ 闯入
▲break ______ 突然发生；爆发
17.true（adj.）→_______（adv.）真正;确实
→_______（n.）实情;事实
18.serve（v.）→_________（n.）接待;服务
badly
19.bad（adj.）→________（adv.）严重地；差；非常
→________（比较级）更差（的）;更坏（的）;更糟（的）
→________（最高级）最差（的）;最坏（的）;最糟（的）★
worse
worst
careful
20.care（v.& n.）→_________（adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→__________（adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地
→_________（adj.）粗心的；不小心的
▲take care _____照顾；处理
▲care _____照顾；非常喜欢
carefully
careless
of
for
cheaply
21.cheap（adj.）→_________（adv.）便宜地；低廉地
as…as…
重点短语
1.__________和……一样
singing competition
2.____________________歌唱比赛
be talented in
3._______________在……方面有天赋
care about
4.____________关心;在意
as long as
5.____________只要;既然
be different from
6.__________________与……不同;与……有差异
bring out
7.___________使显现;使表现出
the same as
8._____________和……相同;与……一致
primary school
11.________________小学
movie theater
close to
12._______________电影院
13.__________靠近;接近
in fact
9._________确切地说;事实上;实际上
be similar to
10.______________与……相像的、类似的
so far
talent show
have…in common
all kinds of
14.________到目前为止;迄今为止
15._____________才艺表演
16.__________________有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
17._____________各种类型的;各种各样的
be up to
play a role
make up
for example
take…seriously
18.___________是……的职责;由……决定
19._____________发挥作用;有影响
20.__________编造（故事、谎言等）
21._____________例如
22.________________认真对待……
more
loudly
重点句子
1.And she also sings _______ ________ than Tara.而且她唱得也比塔拉更响亮。
bring
out
the
best
2.However,Larry often helps to _______ ______ ______ ______ in me.然而，拉里经常帮助我展现出最好的一面。
reaches
hand
touches
3.A true friend _________ for your _______ and _________ your _______.一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
heart
is
quite
different
from
4.My best friend Larry ____ _______ __________ _______ me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
5.Does Tara work _____ _______ _____ Tina 塔拉像蒂娜一样努力工作吗？
as
hard
as
6.A good friend _______ _______ ________ me.一个好朋友会真正地在乎我。
acted
the
best
7.Tom _______ ______ ______ in that movie.汤姆在那部电影里演得最好。
That’s
up
to
8.________ _____ _____ you to decide.那由你来决定。
lives
performers
made
9.Some think that the _______ of the ____________ are _______ _____.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。
up
truly
cares
about
情景交际
谈论人物特征；对比人物
1.A:_________________________________（你和你姐姐一样友好吗）
B:No,I’m not.I’m friendlier.
Who’s more hard-working at school
2.A:__________________________________（谁在学校更努力）
B:Tina thinks she works harder than me.
讨论喜好；进行对比
Which/What is the best clothes store in Green City
3.A:________________________________________________（绿城最好的服装店是哪家）
Are you as friendly as your sister
B:Miller’s is the best.It has the best clothes and you can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
What do you think of/How do you like 970 AM
4.A:______________________________________________（你觉得调幅970怎么样）
B:I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
语法
1.形容词和副词的比较级
2.形容词和副词的最高级
话题
1.Personal traits（人物特征）
2.Your town（你的城镇）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空
true，cheap，quiet，careful，report，create，clear，serious，bad，well
1. （2021·常德）Pay much attention to your handwriting.You need to write __________.
carefully
2. （2021·云南）As a TV _________,it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.
reporter
3. （2021·眉山改编）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan.But I think I can buy it more _________ online.
cheaply
quietly
4. （2021·烟台改编）The boy entered the room _________ in order not to wake up his mother.
5. （2021·桂林改编）She plays the piano ________ than Sam does.
better
6. （2021·贵港改编）In order to see the blackboard _________,she must wear glasses every day.
clearly
7. —How are you today,Mike
—I’m ________ now.I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
worse
8. I stopped laughing when I realized my father was _________ about it.
serious
truly
9. I’m _______ sorry that things had to end like this.
10. Nothing is a waste if we have a _________ mind.
creative
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. My mother says my friend is similar _____ me,but I think she is different _______ me.
to
from
2. —I think English is _____ interesting as math.
—I agree with you.
as
3. I am good at math,but his English is much better _______ mine.
than
4. It’s hard to hold back the tears.This is ______ saddest thing I’ve ever heard.
the
5. —_______ is more outgoing,your sister or your cousin
—My sister.
Who
三、八上Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
give,talent,serious,role,win
Everyone is good at something,but some people are really talented in something,and it’s always interesting to watch them show their 1.________.So talent shows are getting more and more popular.
talents
All these shows have one thing in common:They try to look for the best people in every field and 2._______ people a way to make their dreams come true.All kinds of people join these shows.The audience play an important 3.______ in the shows because it’s up to them to decide the 4._________.
But some people dislike watching these shows.They think the lives of the performers are made up.However,if you don’t take these shows too 5.__________,they are fun to watch.
winners
seriously
give
role
一词多义
1. kid
（1） （2017·河南阅读B篇）Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard._______
小孩
（2） Are you kidding _________
开玩笑
2. grade
（1） （2021·遂宁阅读）The change can help improve students’ grades.___________
成绩等级
（2） （2021·天津阅读）I’m Kevin,a student of Grade 9._______
年级
3. hand
（1） （2021·菏泽阅读）Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand._______
帮助
（2） （2021·许昌一模完形）The hands of the clock are moving,second by second._______
指针
（3） （2021·南充阅读）When the art lesson finally ended,Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work._____
交
4. break
（1） She fell off the ladder and broke her arm.___________
（使）破
（2） （2020·开封一模完形）I chose to be all alone reading books during the breaks._______
休息
（3） （2021·焦作一模阅读C篇）For example,they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule._______
违反
5. touch
（1） The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump._______
触摸
（2） （2021·焦作一模阅读D篇）If someone in your family is sick,focus on cleaning things that person has touched._______
触摸
（3） （2021·新疆短文填空）My father’s love for others touched me deeply._______
感动
6. pretty
（1） （2020·河南阅读B篇）It was a pretty usual question._____
很
（2） （2021·郑州二模完形）We want to look pretty for the picnic._________
漂亮的
（3） （2021·泰安阅读）The sale price is pretty good,though it’s still a lot of money._______
相当
7. reach
（1） This ship will reach port tomorrow morning._______
到达
（2） （2021·东营动词填空）Melissa’s mother reached out the arms and hugged her._____
伸
（3） Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach._______
实现
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
break,pretty,grade,kid,touch
1. She dropped the plate and it ________ into pieces.
broke
2. I thought he was _________ when he said he finished the task by himself.
kidding
3. （2021·武威改编）A true friend is a person who reaches for your hand and _________ your heart.
touches
4. She got good ________ in the final exam,so her teacher praised her.
grades
pretty
5. She is a very charming and ________ girl.
考点完全攻略
考点1辨析win与beat
辨析 意义及用法
win 意为“赢得”时，其宾语常为表示比赛、名次、奖品、游戏等的词;win还可作不及物动词，意为“获胜；赢”。
beat 意为“打败（某人）”时，后常接表示比赛或竞争的对手或团队;还可译为“敲打;（使）规律作响，作节奏运动”。
如：Tom beat his competitor and won the game.汤姆打败了他的对手赢得了比赛。
拓展
win与beat的反义词为lose，常见用法：lose to sb.输给某人。
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
beat,win
1. Last week,we ______ the strongest team in the basketball match and _______ the first prize.
beat
won
2. Our team was ________ in that important game.
beaten
3. （2021·吉林）Our P.E.teacher often tells us that we’ll ______ the game if we pull together.（盲填）
win
考点2归纳care的用法
如:We should care about our parents because they love us best in the world.我们应该关心我们的父母，因为他们是世界上最爱我们的。
拓展
care的同根词
【活学活用】
4. （2020·兰州）My grandparents always tell my father to drive more __________（careful） at night.
carefully
5. How _________（care） you are!You have left your book at home again!
careless
6. “Be _________（care） not to touch the paintings in the museum,”Mom said.
careful
7. A lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care _____ them.（盲填）
for
about
8. Diana always cares ________ the weather before traveling.（盲填）
考点3 辨析both与all
辨析 意义及用法
both 表示“两个;两个都”，其反义词为neither，意为“两者都不”。
all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none，意为“没有一个”。
如：Lucy and Lily both come from America.露西和莉莉都来自美国。
All the workers are working hard.所有工人都在努力工作。
【活学活用】
both,all,neither,none
9. （2021·扬州改编）—Which color do you like,red or blue
—_________.I like green.
Neither
10. （2021·达州改编）The two books are _______ about English.You can choose either of them to read.
both
11. （2020·凉山州改编）—All the volunteers were very tired,but _______ of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
none
all
12. Henry is happy because _____ of his three sons came back on Father’s Day.
考点4 归纳close的用法
拓展
closed作形容词时，意为“关闭;不向公众开放的”。
【活学活用】
13. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ________（close） in breaks.
closed
14. My home is close _____ school.（盲填）
to
考点5 归纳as … as … 的用法
as … as …意为“……和……一样……”。第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as后接比较的对象。其否定形式为“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as…（=less+形容词或副词原级+than …）”，意为“……不及……”。如：
Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
【活学活用】
15. （2020·上海改编）Balanced diets are just as ___________（important） as regular exercise in our daily lives.
important
16. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown
—It’s not _______ good as before.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.（盲填）
as/so
考点6 归纳What do you think of …？句型
（1）“What do you think of … ”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，of 后接名词、代词或动名词形式，相当于“How do you like … ”“How do you feel about … ”，用来询问某人对某人或某物的印象、评价、看法等。如：
—What do you think of this jacket =How do you like this jacket =How do you feel about this jacket 你觉得这件夹克衫怎么样？
—I think it’s beautiful.我认为它很漂亮。
（2）答语多是阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。如：It’s wonderful/boring./I love them/it./I can’t stand it.等。
【活学活用】
17. A:What do you think of the talent shows on TV
B:______________________________________.I watch them every week.（情景交际）
I love them/They are wonderful/good/…
18. What does Mary think of her new teacher （改为同义句）
_______ does Mary ______ her new teacher
How
like
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
miss,friend,news,same,help,mean,however,surprise,always,long
Friends are very important in our everyday lives.Everyone needs 1._________.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.2.__________,sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t 3._________ want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had friends.
friends
However
always
No two people are just the 4._______.Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other.That doesn’t 5._______ that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
same
mean
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We 6._______ them very much,but we can call them and write to them.And we can make new friends.It is 7.___________ to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good 8._______ for people who have friends.They live 9.________ than people who don’t.Why Friends can make us feel happy.Being happy 10._______ us stay well.If someone cares about us,we can take better care of ourselves.
miss
surprising
news
longer
helps
第二节
（太极拳被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录）
Taijiquan,also known as Tai Chi,was born in a small village named Chenjiagou in Wenxian County in Henan Province in central China.Earlier in the 17th century,11.____ man called Chen Wangting from Chenjiagou founded the taijiquan,which was passed from generation to generation.It is now practiced throughout China by people of all ages 12.______ by different ethnic（少数民族的） groups.
a
and
The exercise of Tai Chi mainly has three parts:health,thinking and martial arts（武术）.It 13.____ a kind of mind-body exercise.It gets movements and deep breathing together.Its movements are gentle and beautiful.We 14.______ learn boxing skills,martial arts,sports and health training when practicing Tai Chi.It is good for both our bodies and minds.That’s 15._______ many foreigners love to learn it.
Now Tai Chi is popular around the world.Do you love this exercise
is
can
why
二、补全对话（2021·安阳市安阳县模拟改编）
A:School is over! The weekend is coming.
B:Yes,Jack.1.______________________________________________________________
A:I’m going to see the newest film this evening.I hear that it has
moved many people.
B:What time does it start
What do you plan to do/What are you going to do this evening/…
A:It starts at 6:30 in the cinema near our school.2.__________________________________________________________
B:Yes,but it starts too early.I’m afraid we can’t get there in time.
A:3.______________________________________ It starts at 7:30.
B:I don’t like Oscar Cinema.4.________________________________________________________.
A:Well,in that case,I think we’d better not go to the cinema this
evening.We can go out early to Wanda Cinema and see the film
tomorrow evening.
How/What about going to Oscar Cinema
It has the worst service/The seats there are uncomfortable/…
Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/…
B:I agree,but what shall we do this evening
A:5.___________________________________________.
B:Good idea!Let’s go.
Let’s go swimming/We can play basketball/…