2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）七年级上册Units 5—9课件（73张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
七年级上册Units 5—9
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
tomatoes
really
scientist
scientific
bigger
biggest
1.tomato（n.）→__________（pl.）西红柿;番茄
2.real（adj.）→________（adv.）真正地;确实★
3.science（n.）→__________（n.）科学家★
→__________（adj.）科学（上）的;关于科学的
4.big（adj.）→________（比较级）更大的★
→_________（最高级）最大的★
5.happy（adj.）→_________（比较级）更快乐的★
→__________（最高级）最快乐的
→__________（反义词）不快乐的;不幸福的;难过的;悲伤的★
→_________（adv.）快乐地;高兴地;满足地★
→___________（n.）幸福;快乐★
happiest
unhappy
happily
happiness
useful
useless
difficulty
doing
6.use（v.）→________（adj.）有用的;有益的★
→_________（adj.）无用的;无效的★
7.difficult（adj.）→__________（n.）困难;难题★
▲have difficulty （in） ________ sth.做某事有困难
happier
8.take（v.）→_______（过去式）★
→_______（过去分词）买下；拿;取;服（药）;乘坐;花费★
▲take _______拿走
▲take sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物
▲take _____占据;（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
▲take _____脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞
taken
away
up
off
let
letting
bought
9.let（v.）→_____（过去式/过去分词）
→________（现在分词）允许；让
10.buy（v.）→_________（过去式/过去分词）购买;买★
took
11.sell（v.）→______（n.）特价销售；出售★
→______（过去式/过去分词）卖;销售;出售
▲sell ______卖光
sold
out
watches
watched
relaxing
12.watch（v.）→__________（单三形式）★
→__________（过去式/过去分词）注视;观看★
13.relax（v.）→__________（adj.）轻松的;令人放松的
sale
→_________（adj.）放松的;自在的★
relaxed
interesting
interested
in
boring
bored
healthy
keep/stay
ninth
twelfth
14.interest（v.）→____________（adj.）有趣的★
→___________（adj.）感兴趣的★
▲be interested _____对……感兴趣
15.bore（v.）→________（adj.）没趣的;令人厌倦的
→________（adj.）厌倦的;烦闷的★
16.health（n.）→_________（adj.）健康的★
▲___________ healthy保持健康
17.nine（num.）→_______（序数词）第九
18.twelve（num.）→_________（序数词）第十二
twentieth
19.twenty（num.）→___________（序数词）第二十
ate
eaten
20.eat（v.）→_____（过去式）→_______（过去分词）吃★
▲eat _____吃光
▲eat ______出去吃饭
up
out
women
21.woman（n.）→_________（pl.）女子★
fatter
22.fat（adj.）→_______（比较级）较胖的
→________（最高级）最胖的
fattest
more
23.much （adj.& pron.）→_______（比较级）更多（的）
→_______（最高级）最多
most
24.music（n.）→_________（adj.）音乐的；有音乐天赋的★
→__________（n.）音乐家
▲listen to music听音乐
musician
went
25.go（v.）→_______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）去；走
▲go _____（时间）逝去；过去
▲go _____（闹钟）发出响声
▲go ________（the street）沿着（这条街）走
▲go ______外出（娱乐）
gone
by
off
along
out
musical
26.get（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）
→_________（现在分词）去取（或带来）；得到
▲get _____下车
▲get on/along well _______和……和睦相处
getting
off
with
got
▲get _____起床;站起
up
重点短语
play computer games
play volleyball
watch TV
at school
after class
be in the same school
for two hours
ask sb.about sth.
1._____________________玩电脑游戏
2.________________打排球
3.____________看电视
4.___________在学校
5.____________下课后
6.______________________在同一所学校
7._______________持续两小时
8._________________询问某人关于某事
eating habit（s）
9.__________________饮食习惯
want to do sth.
10.________________想要做某事
how much…
11.______________（购物时）……多少钱
clothes store
12.______________服装店
at great sale
13.______________特价销售;大甩卖
at a very good price
14._____________________以很优惠的价格
a pair of
15.___________一双
how old…
16.____________……多大年纪;……几岁了
in August
17.___________在八月
birthday party
18._______________生日聚会
in the afternoon
19._________________在下午
art festival
20.____________艺术节
play games with…
21.___________________和……做游戏
the next day
22.______________第二天
for sure
23.__________无疑;肯定
from…to…
24._____________从……到……
think about
25._____________思考；思索
let us
26.________让我们（一起）
重点句子
1.I _______ _______ a soccer ball,but my brother Alan _______.我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。
easy
for
me
2.I like ping-pong. It’s _______ _____ ______.我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。
don’t
have
does
sell
at
prices
For
skirts
in
to
come
to
says
useful
difficult
have
science
difficult
interesting
3.We ______ all our clothes _____ very good ________.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
4.______ girls，we have _______ _____ purple for only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子，仅售20美元。
5.Well,do you want _____ _______ _____ my birthday party 噢，你想来（参加）我的生日聚会吗？
6.The teacher _______ it is ________,but I think it is __________.老师说它（数学）很有用，但我认为它很难。
7.Then at 9：00 I _______ _________.It is __________ but ____________.然后我九点钟上科学课。它很难但很有趣。
finish
8.My classes ________ at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson _____ two ________.我学校的课在1:50结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
for
hours
to
meet
on
9.I want _____ _______ you _____ Friday afternoon…我想在星期五下午和你见面……
情景交际
购物
Can I help you/What can I do for you
1.A:_____________________________________（我能帮您吗）
B:Yes,please.I need a sweater for school.
2.A:______________________________________ （你想要什么颜色的） B:Blue.
How much are these socks/What’s the price
3.A:_________________________________________ __________________（这些袜子多少钱） B:They are two dollars.
谈论喜好
of these socks/…
What do/would you like for breakfast
4.A:____________________________________（你早餐喜欢吃什么） B:I love fruit.
What’s your favorite subject
5.A:___________________________（你最喜欢的科目是什么）
B:My favorite subject is art.
What color do you want/would you like
When is your birthday
谈论日期
6.A:_______________________（你的生日是什么时候）
B:My birthday is on May 2nd.
谈论原因
Why do you like science
7.A:_________________________（你为什么喜欢科学）
B:Because it’s interesting.
语法
1.可数名词与不可数名词
2.基数词
3.序数词
4.连词but
5.名词所有格
6.特殊疑问句
话题
1.Spending time with friends（与朋友共度时光）
2.Food（食物）
3.Shopping（购物）
4.Dates（日期）
5.School subjects（学校科目）
基础知识巩固
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
son,health,they,five,real,do,bore,subject,sound,when
1. （2021·安顺）Mary doesn’t ________ care if her friends are the same or different.
really
2. （2021·嘉兴）It is the _______ time that I have been to China.
fifth
3. （2021·绥化改编）I like food cooked by my mother because it’s _________ and delicious.
healthy
4. （2021·桂林改编）The week’s match is more ________ than last week’s.
boring
sounds
5. （2021·丹东改编）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue _________ sad and moving.
subject
6. （2021·鄂州改编）—What’s your favorite _________,John
—History.It is very interesting.
7. （2020·山西改编）Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people.Everyone should be proud of _______.
them
when
8. —Jane,_______ is your School Day
—It’s on May 18th.
son’s
10. The woman felt a strong anger at her _______ crying and shouting.
doing
9. After finishing ________ your homework,you can have a good rest.
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2020·常德）—How ________ yogurt do you need
—I need one cup of yogurt.
much
2. （2020·常德）I like dogs _________ they’re friendly and smart.
because
3. —_______ John have a soccer ball
—No,he doesn’t.
Does
4. What do you usually have _____ breakfast
for
5. The age of my friends is _______ 14 to 16 years old.
from
三、七上Unit 7 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!We sell all our clothes 1._____ very good prices.Do you like sweaters We have green sweaters 2._____ only $15!Yellow sweaters are only $12!3.______ you need trousers For boys,we have black trousers for only $22.And shorts are only $16!For girls,we have skirts in purple for only $20.How much 4.______ our jackets Only $30.5._______ we have black shoes for only $28.Socks are only $2 for three pairs!Come to Mr.Cool’s Clothes Store now!
at
for
Do
are
And
一词多义
1. look
（1） She had a worried look on her face._______
表情
（2） （2021·广安阅读）Turkey was proud of his looks._______
相貌
（3） （2021·成都完形）They looked so cute._________
看上去
2. right
（1） （2021·贺州完形）You also want to be a good child,right _________
正确的
（2） （2021·十堰完形）Therefore,he has no right to get water from the well._______
权利
（3） （2021·滨州完形）She touched her right face._________
右边的
（4） （2020·河南完形）A kitten suddenly came flying through the air,and landed right in front of her._______
正好
3. water
（1） （2021·贵港完形）Do you like to drink hot water _____
水
（2） （2021·云南阅读）However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didn’t sprout._____________
给……浇水
4. very
（1） （2021·河南完形）“I don’t want to go,Miss White.I’m frightened,very frightened,”Monica told her teacher._______
非常
（2） This is the very reason why they apologize every day._________
正是的
5. free
（1） （2021·黄石阅读）Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3._________
免费的
（2） （2021·衡阳阅读）Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions._________________
能随自己意愿的
（3） （2021·宿迁阅读）Then you can read them or watch them when you are free._________
空闲的
（4） She struggled to free herself._________
使摆脱
6. time
（1） （2021·河南阅读B篇）Don’t waste time,or you will achieve nothing._______
时间
（2） （2021·乐山完形）It’s very important to rest two or three times a week._____
次
7. lessons
（1） （2021·濮阳一模阅读D篇）Swimming lessons are disappointing in my city._____
课
（2） （2021·江西阅读）The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure._______
教训
8. seconds
（1） （2021·通辽阅读）One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,and it is making our lives more and more convenient._____
秒
（2） （2021·重庆B卷阅读）On the second day,they came again for the interview._______
第二
（3） Tea is the most popular drink,while coffee comes second.___________
以第二位
9. store
（1） （2021·德阳阅读）The second group understood that the computer would not store it._____________________
（在计算机里）存储
（2） （2021·泰安阅读）A few weeks later,Sophie and her dad were back in the store._______
商店
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
right,free,look,second,time,lesson,store
1. I never judge people just because of their _______.
looks
2. Everyone has the _______ to get an education.
right
3. This fridge can _______ enough food for a week.
store
4. We’re going to give you a ________ you won’t forget.
lesson
5. One minute is equal to 60 _________.
seconds
6. （2021·盐城改编）There are many online libraries where you can read books for ______,such as the national online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library.
free
7. （2021·贺州改编）The dentist advises me to brush my teeth three _______ a day.
times
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳play的用法
（1）play作动词，其常见用法如下：
（2）play作名词，意为“戏剧;剧本”。如：
The play does not agree with the book.这个剧本与原著不相符。
【活学活用】
1. （2021·桂林改编）Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous _______（play）.
plays
2. （2021·河池改编）Becky often plays ______ violin for an hour every day.（盲填）
the
3. Tom is playing _______ his toy car in the living room.（盲填）
with
4. Everyone should ___________________（发挥作用） the environmental protection.
play a part/role in
考点2辨析buy与sell
如：I bought my sister this watch.=I bought this watch for my sister.我给我妹妹买了这块表。
They sold out all the rice.他们售完了所有的大米。
拓展
（1）buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，也不能与how long连用，但可用have或keep替换它。
（2）sale是sell的名词形式，意为“特价销售；出售”。常见短语：on sale出售；for sale待售。
【活学活用】
buy,sell
5. （2020·山西改编）—In summer vacation,I want to help parents ______ clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea.It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
sell
6. I _________ a nice scarf yesterday.It was on ______.So I only paid ￥15 for it.
bought
sale
7. My father bought a new schoolbag _____ me last week.（盲填）
for
考点3 辨析watch,look,see与read
辨析 意义及用法
watch 强调“专注地看”，常用于看电视、看球赛等，也可作名词“手表”讲。
look 强调“看”的动作，是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词at;作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。
see 强调“看”的结果。常用于表示“看电影、看医生”等，也可表示“理解;考虑”。
read 强调“读”。常用于表示“看书、看报、看信、看杂志”等。
一言辨异
My sister used to like seeing a film or watching TV on the weekend,but now she has another hobby.Look!She is reading a book in her study.我妹妹过去在周末喜欢看电影或看电视，但是现在她有另一个爱好了。看！她正在书房读书。
【活学活用】
watch,look,see,read
8. （2021·天津改编）—Where is Mom
—In the living room.She ___________ a book at the moment.
is reading
9. （2021·昆明改编）—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I __________ the boat races on TV and read books.
watched
10. _______ at the sign!Smoking isn’t allowed here.
Look
11. You are ill.You had better ______ a doctor right now.
see
考点4 归纳busy的用法
busy为形容词，意为“忙碌的；无暇的”。它的反义词是free，意为“空闲的”。常见用法如下：
【活学活用】
12. （2020·福建改编）The twin brothers are busy _________（make） artworks from ocean waste.
making
13. Her brother is very busy _______ his work now,so he has little time to read newspapers.（盲填）
with
考点5辨析interesting与interested
辨析 意义 用法
interesting 有趣的 v.-ing形容词，指事物本身是“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”。
interested 感兴趣的 v.-ed形容词，指人对某物是感兴趣的。
拓展
在英语中，有两大类动词构成的形容词，一类是v.-ing型的形容词，另一类是v.-ed型的形容词。区别如下：
辨析 用法
v.-ing型形容词 一般用来形容物体本身的性质，表示“令人……的”，主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed型形容词 一般用来形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人。
初中常见的这两类形容词有：
v.-ing型 v.-ed型
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的
amazing令人惊奇的 amazed感到惊奇的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的
boring无聊的 bored感到厌烦的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的
【活学活用】
interesting,interested
14. （2020·龙东地区改编）Treasure Island is the most ____________ novel that I have read.
interesting
15. Martin was ___________ in Chinese history after he came to China.
interested
16. I’m _________ about the __________ football match.（excite）
excited
exciting
17. We were __________（surprise） to see little Tommy run so fast.
surprised
考点6 辨析question与problem
两者都可译为“问题”，区别如下：
辨析 意义及用法
question 作名词，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask或answer连用。
作动词，表示疑问、怀疑、提问。
problem 说话者认为难以解决的问题，常与动词solve或动词短语work out连用。
一言辨异
His look shows that he has problem in answering the question.他的表情表明他回答这个问题有困难。
【活学活用】
problem,question
18. （2019·河南改编）I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the __________
problem
19. This student is so clever that he can answer these ___________.
questions
考点7 归纳take的用法
意义 常见结构/用法/例句
吃;喝;服（药） Take the medicine three times a day.每天吃三次药。
乘（车、船等） take a bus乘公共汽车
买下 I’ll take this bag.我要买这个包。
接受;采纳 I’ll take your suggestions.我将采纳你的建议。
做……事情 take a walk散步;take a rest休息一下
携带;拿;取 take sth./sb.to sp.将某物/某人带往某地
花费（时间、金钱等） It takes/took sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。
【活学活用】
20. We can take ____ walk to relax ourselves after dinner every day.（盲填）
a
21. ____ takes about an hour to walk to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.（盲填）
It
考点8 辨析because与because of
辨析 意义及用法
because 连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句或用来回答以why开头的疑问句。
because of 介词短语，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词性短语、动名词或代词。
如：I don’t feel happy because I failed the exam.我感到很不高兴，因为我考试不及格。
—Why were you late this morning？今天上午你为什么迟到？
—Because I didn’t catch the early bus.因为我没有赶上早班车。
The train was late because of the heavy snow.因为大雪，火车晚点了。
【活学活用】
because,because of
22. （2021·武威改编）The flight was delayed ____________ the bad weather.
because of
23. __________ his right hand was hurt,he wrote slowly.
Because
考点9 归纳let的用法
【活学活用】
24. A:Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.
B:__________________.（情景交际）
OK/Good idea/…
25. Let’s play soccer now,_______ _____ （完成反意疑问句）
shall
we
考点10 归纳询问价格的常用句型
拓展
描述物品贵时用expensive，便宜时用cheap。而表示价格高时用high，价格低时用low。
【活学活用】
26. A:A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books.So you’d better get one.
B:____________________________________________________________________
A:Oh,it’s free.（情景交际）
How much does it cost/How much is it（worth）/What’s the price of it/…
27. How much are those books （改为同义句）
_________ the _______ _____ those books
What’s
price
of
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（二手交易让闲置物品“重现”其价值）
buy，same，cost，really，they，or，example，connect，choice，cheap
As more and more people are turning to a simple lifestyle,they would like to sell their used things at a low price.Buying second-hand things not only 1._______ less money,but also is good for the environment.It is becoming popular these days.Buying second-hand books is a good 2.__________.
costs
example
A college student said,“When I want to buy books,I’ll first go to the second-hand markets 3._____ look through some second-hand bookstores online.Such books are much 4._________—as much as 70 percent lower than the new ones.If I’m lucky enough,I can even get books that are almost new.Since I have limited pocket money,it’s a perfect 5.________ for me.”
choice
or
cheaper
Besides lower prices,people can also find out-of-print books.The 45-year-old lady,Wang Min，has 6._________ many old classic books.She said,“The first old books I collected were Journey to the West.I enjoyed reading this kind of small comic books in my primary school.I happened to see 7._______ at a second-hand market.It was 8.________ a pleasant surprise.After that,I often go to second-hand markets to look for old books.”
them
really
bought
Buying used books can even 9._________ readers.A 22-year-old college student,Zhao Yue,once found a note in a second-hand book she bought.“The book owner shared her thoughts and hoped the buyer would enjoy the book.It was so heart-warming,”she said.“Now I’m doing the 10._______ thing,too.”
same
connect
第二节
Last Friday,our school had a musical evening.
The party started with Mr.Ma’s opening speech.The school chorus（合唱） followed,introducing 11.______ first performance of the party,This Is Me.The chorus members impressed（使印象深刻） us with their wonderful voices.Then,He Mei sang with Li Lan. 12._______ sang the song Can You Feel the Love Tonight.This beautiful song made us imagine scenes of wide open grasslands.Miss An joined the show as 13._______.
the
They
well
She sang a classic English song,Don’t Cry for Me Argentina.We enjoyed her sweet voice very much.Near the end of the party,the school orchestra（管弦乐队） performed the Radetzky March.Many of us rose to cheer 14._____ its great performance.
We all had a good time during the party.It gave us a great chance 15._____ improve our English and to learn more about Western culture and art.
to
for
二、补全对话
1. （2021·新疆改编）A:Good morning.1._____________________________________
B:Yes,please.I want a skirt for my aunt’s birthday party.
A:What color do you want
B:I want a red one.
A:Come here,please.2._______________________________________________________
Can I help you/What can I do for you
How/What about this one/What do you think of this one/…
B:I love it.What is it made of
A:It’s made of cotton.
B:3.__________________________________________________
A:It’s seventy-nine yuan.
B:OK.4.____________.
A:Here you are.
B:Thank you.
A:5.__________________________________________.
How much is it （worth）/How much does it cost/…
I’ll take it
That’s all right/Not at all/You’re welcome/…