2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理（人教版）八年级上册Units 9—10课件（57张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级上册Units 9—10
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
preparation
invitation
without
advice
suggest
piece
normally
1.prepare（v.）→____________（n.）准备;准备工作
2.invite（v.）→___________（n.）邀请;请柬★
3.with（prep.）→_________（反义词）没有★
4.advise（v.）→________（n.）劝告;建议★
→_________（同义词）劝告;建议
▲a _______ of advice 一条建议
▲advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事
5.normal（adj.）→__________（adv.）正常地★
anger
6.angry（adj.）→_______（n.）怒气;怒火★
→_________（adv.）发怒地;生气地
▲be angry _______ sb.生某人的气
▲be angry _____ sth.对某事生气
angrily
with
at
certainly
7.certain（adj.）→__________（adv.）无疑;肯定;当然;行★
▲it’s certain that … 确定;肯定
careless
8.careful（adj.）→_________（反义词）粗心的;不小心的
→__________（adv.）细致地;小心地;谨慎地
carefully
solution
9.solve（v.）→__________（n.）答案;解决方法★
opening
10.open（v.）→__________（n.）开幕式;落成典礼★
understanding
11.understand（v.）→______________（adj.）善解人意的;体谅人的
→____________（过去式/过去分词）理解;领会★
understood
organization
12.organize（v.）→_____________（n.）组织;团体;机构
met
13.meet（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）遇见;相逢
→__________（n.）会议;集会;会面★
meeting
caught
14.catch（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）及时赶上;接住;抓住
▲catch up _______ 赶上/追上
with
hung
15.hang（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）悬挂;垂下
printer
16.print（v.）→________（n.）打印机
17.sad（adj.）→_______（adv.）不幸地;悲伤地
→_________（n.）悲伤;悲痛;难过
sadness
videos
18.video（n.）→________（pl.）录像带；录像
sadly
重点短语
prepare for
go to a/the doctor
too much homework
another time
hang out
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after
turn down
1.____________为……做准备
2.___________________去看医生
3._____________________太多作业
4.______________其他时间;别的时间
5.___________闲逛;常去某处
6.________________________前天
7._______________________后天
8.___________照料;照顾
9.____________拒绝;关小;调低
take a trip
10.____________去旅行
help out
11.__________（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
look forward to doing sth.
12.__________________________盼望/期待做某事
hear from
13.___________接到（某人的）信、电话等
reply to sth.
14.______________回应某事;对某事做出反应
have a class meeting
15._____________________开班会
watch a video
16._______________看录像带
too…to…
17.___________太……而不能……
give some advice
18.__________________提一些建议
travel around the world
19._______________________环游世界
make money
20.______________赚钱
keep…to oneself
21._________________保守秘密
make mistakes
22._______________出错;犯错
advise （sb.） about sth.
23._________________________在某事上（给某人）提建议
run away from
24.________________避开;回避;突然离开
in half
25._________分成两半
discuss sth.with sb.
26.____________________和某人讨论某事
worry about sb.
27._________________担心某人
重点句子
1.I’m sorry.I’m not __________.I have ______ ________ homework this weekend.很抱歉，我没有空。这个周末我有很多家庭作业。
remember
bike
riding
2.I ___________ we went _______ ________ together last fall when he ________ you.我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起去骑过自行车。
visited
available
too
much
hang
out
on
forward
hearing
from
reply
in
writing
invitation
Unless
feel
worse
3.Can you _______ ______ with us _____ Monday night 周一晚上你能和我们一起逛逛吗？
4.I look _________ to _________ _______ you all.我期待着你们所有人的来信。
5.Please _______ _____ _________ to this ___________ by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
6._________ we talk to someone，we’ll certainly ______ ________.除非我们跟他人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
7._____ ______ ______，she talked to her parents and they were really ______________.最后，她跟她的父母谈了这件事，他们的确很善解人意。
understanding
Sharing
cutting
in
half
to
solving
a
problem
8._________ a problem is like _________ it _____ ______.与人分担一个问题就像把问题分成两半。
9.So you’re halfway _____ _________ ____ __________ just by talking to someone about it!所以，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
In
the
end
2.A：I’m going to the bookstore. __________________________________________________________（你愿意和我一起去吗）
B：Oh,sorry.I went there yesterday.（2018·河南）
情景交际
提出邀请
1.A：Can you hang out with us on Monday night
B：________________________（当然可以）!Catch you on Monday!
Sure/Of course/Certainly
Would you like to go with me/Are you willing to go with me
4.A:Listen,I’m going to have a party this Saturday. ________________________________________________（你愿意来吗）
B:Oh,I’d love to.Thank you for inviting me.（2016·河南）
Would you like to come/Are you willing to come
Why not/
Why don’t you go with me
3.A:I will visit my grandpa in the village.___________ ___________________________（为什么不和我一起去呢）
B:Great!I’m interested in your village.I seldom go to a village.
谈论计划
Who will you go with/Who are you going with
5.A:Are you going to the party tomorrow night
B:Yes,I am.
A:_____________________________________________（你将和谁一起去）
B:I think I’ll go with Karen and Anna.
6.A:What do you think I should do ____________________________________________（你能给我一些建议吗）
B:I think you should go to college.
提出请求
Can/Couldyou give me some advice/suggestions
2.情态动词might
3.if引导的条件状语从句
4.情态动词should引导的疑问句
话题
1.Invitations（邀请）
2.Decision making（作决定）
语法
1.情态动词can表示邀请
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·大连）Don’t be __________（surprise） if he can pass the exam.He works harder than before.
surprised
2. （2021·大庆）I accepted an ___________（invite） to the party from my friend.
invitation
3. （2021·泰安改编）You must be _________（care） when a stranger asks about your personal information.
careful
4. （2021·盐城改编）No one is perfect.The key is to learn from __________（mistake） and never stop.
mistakes
solved
5. （2021·盐城改编）Yuan Longping and his team have ________（solve） the problem of hunger for many people.
without
6. （2021·西宁改编）We can’t live such a rich life _________（with） the Communist Party of China.
7. （2020·上海）The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by _________（he）.
himself
8. （2020·临沂）Growing up is hard for everyone.Laura has to face lots of stress as a __________（teenage）.
teenager
advice
10. Would you mind giving me some ________（advice） on how to plant trees
9. （2020·龙东地区）The worried mother is looking forward to _________（hear） from her daughter.
hearing
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2020·常德）____ you go to the party,you’ll have a good time.
If
2. The summer vacation is coming.I’m looking forward _____ it.
to
3. I wrote to my brother last Saturday,but I haven’t heard _______ him up to now.
from
4. —Peter,_______________ you come to my party on the weekend
—Sure,I’d love to.
can/could/will
5. —Can you come to my party this evening
—Sorry,I can’t.I have to prepare _____ my exams.
for
三、八上Unit 10 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
anger,experience,wallet,advise,care,solve,bad
“Problems and worries are normal in life，”says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.If we don’t talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel 1.________.”
worse
Laura once lost her 2.________,and was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money.She just kept thinking if her parents would be 3.________.But in the end,she talked to her parents.They were really understanding and asked her to be more 4._________ next time.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”Laura says.
careful
wallet
angry
Robert Hunt 5._________ students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems.We should always try to 6._______ them.”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more 7.____________ than them,and are always there to help them.
experience
advises
solve
一词多义
1. catch
（1） （2021·信阳一模阅读D篇）To prevent catching the infection,here’s what you can do._______
染疾
（2） （2015·河南阅读B篇）Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain._______
捕捉
（3） （2021·省实验三模完形）His favorite part of the school day was recess,when he could take out his glove and play catch._____________
传接球游戏
2. step
（1） （2021·南充阅读）As she had no idea about the dance steps,she had to follow her classmates blindly._______
舞步
（2） （2021·河南阅读D篇）How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps._______
步骤
（3） （2020·郑外二模阅读C篇）However,stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us._____
踏
3. mistake
（1） （2020·河南阅读D篇）Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them._______
错误
（2） （2020·深圳语法填空）I am afraid that you are mistaken.I am not asking how much it is._______
误会
4. hang
（1） （2021·德州阅读）On a fine and clear day,hang things outside to dry!_______
悬挂
（2） （2020·重庆B卷完形）Yours is a fine picture.I’ll hang it in my office._________________
（使）挂在墙上
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
catch,step,mistake,hang
1. I turned around quickly and _________ on his toes.
stepped
2. I jumped up to _______ the ball and fell over.
catch
3. Lucy bought several new suits and _______ them in the wardrobe（衣柜）.
hung
4. The woman took my umbrella by _________.
mistake
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳invite的用法
invite作及物动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：
如：He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them.他没邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭。
He invited me to his house yesterday.昨天他邀请我去他家。
拓展
invite的名词形式是invitation。
【活学活用】
1. （2021·永州）When it comes to my birthday,I would like to invite my friends __________（watch） a movie.
to watch
2. Susan turned down her friend’s ___________（invite） because of an important meeting.
invitation
3. We are glad that a famous writer will be invited _____ our school to give a talk next week.（盲填）
to
考点2 归纳advice的用法
advice意为“劝告;建议”,为不可数名词。其同义词 suggestion为可数名词。常见用法有：
如：Can you give me some advice,please 能请你给我一些建议吗？
I will take your advice.我将采纳你的建议。
拓展
【活学活用】
4. （2020·长春改编）My friend advises me __________（watch） comedies to relax myself.
to watch
5. He’d like to get some ________（advice） on how to learn wisely and well.
advice
6. He advised ________（go） to the park by bus.
going
7. We should take our teachers’________（advise） and make full use of time to study.
advice
8. You can ask your teacher _____ advice on how to prepare for the exam.（盲填）
for
考点3 归纳experience的用法
词性 用法
n. 作不可数名词，意为“经验,体验”。常见短语：experience of/in ……的经验。
作可数名词，意为“经历”。通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲身做过的事。
v. 意为“经历；感受；体验”。
如:Have you had any experience of/in teaching English 你有过教英语的经验吗
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.请告诉我们有关你在非洲的经历。
I needed some time off from work to experience life.我需要从工作中抽出一段时间去体验人生。
【活学活用】
9. （2020·海南改编）Mr.Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ____________（experience）.
experience
10. Studying for a degree was one of the best _____________（experience） of my life.
experiences
11. Everyone _____________（experience） these problems at some time in their lives.
experiences
考点4 辨析reply与answer（2017.67,2016.41）
辨析 用法
reply 作名词，意为“对……的答复;回答”，常与介词to搭配。
作动词，较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。常见用法：reply to+名词/代词;reply+that 从句。
answer 作名词，意为“答案;答复”，常见用法：the answer to………的答案。
作动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常与question,telephone,bell等连用。
一言辨异
We can’t give an answer to your question now.We are very busy.We have to not only answer the call,but also reply to the letter.我们现在不能给你答复。我们现在很忙，不仅得接电话，还得回信。
【活学活用】
reply,answer
12. （2021·南通改编）—I called you yesterday evening,but you didn’t _________ me.
—Sorry,I ______________ to my pen friend far in Moscow.
answer
was replying
13. We need to do some research to find the _________.
answer
14. —Is my answer _____ the math problem right
—Yes,it is.（盲填）
to
考点5 辨析receive与accept
辨析 用法
receive 强调客观上“收到”，常与from连用。
accept 强调主观上愿意“接受”。
如：She had received his present,but she didn’t accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。
【易失分点】表示“接见、接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。如：
She was warmly received there.她在那里受到了热情接待。
receive
accept
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
accept，receive
15. She __________ a letter from her teacher and she was very happy.
received
16. —Would you please go to the movies with me tonight,Kate
—I’d love to,but I’ve __________ Linda’s invitation to dinner.
accepted
考点6 归纳refuse的用法
如：I think he won’t refuse the offer.我想他不会拒绝这个提议。
He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变主意。
【活学活用】
17. Vivian refuses _________（send） her children to the weekend training center for extra classes.
to send
18. I politely refused _______（they） invitation because I was not available.
their
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（2021·菏泽改编）
easy,moment,teenager,use,for,have,when,other,worry,good
If you don’t know what your friends are doing,will you get anxious（焦虑） Fifty-one percent of 1.___________ said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study.The fear that I’m absent while 2.________ might be having fun is called FOMO—fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media（社交媒体） more often.This can make you become more 3.________ affected（影响） by others.You may feel sad,lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
easily
teenagers
others
So,what can we do to deal with it
Change your focus
You should stop 4.__________ about what you may be missing out on.Instead,try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.5.______ your spare time to do things you enjoy,such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
worrying
Use
By keeping a personal diary,you will learn to be more grateful 6._____ the great things you have in your life.You will realize that you are the only one who 7.______ control over your life,not the Internet.
Build up real connections
8.________ you feel lonely,why not meet up with people in real life Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel 9.________.
As long as you live in the 10.__________,you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!
When
better
moment
for
has
第二节
（2020·许昌一中模拟）
On the first day of 2019,everyone was amazed.Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students.Most of the students’ birthdays are 11._____ January.Our teacher gave them birthday cards.The cards’ covers were printed with a group photo of our class.The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back.It was really sweet!
in
Then,we sang a birthday song to the birthday kids.What’s more,all of us got to share cakes.I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun conversations.It’s nice 12._____ have good friendships like this.
I was happy to be at school on that day.I wished that I could stop time or make the moment last just 13.____ few minutes longer.
I 14.______ looking forward to the future.I hope I can make more good friends in high school 15.______ enjoy precious friendships,just like I do now.
a
am
and
to
二、补全对话
A:Hello,may I speak to Susan,please
B:Speaking.
A:Hello,Susan!This is Vince speaking.It’s Sunday tomorrow.1.__________________________
B:Nothing much.Do you have any plans
A:Spring has come.Many flowers in the park are blooming.It must be very beautiful.2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are you going to do
How/What about going to the park with me/Shall we go to the park/Why not/Why don’t you go to the park with me
B:Good idea.My cousin Lucy also likes flowers very much.Let’s
invite her to come with us.
A:Why not 3.________________________________________.So we
can take some wonderful photos.
B:Great.I like taking photos.4.______________________________
A:Let’s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.
B:How shall we go there
A:Let’s go there by bike.
Let’s/We should/We’d better take a camera
When and where shall we meet
B:Oh,my bike is broken.5._________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A:All right.See you!
B:See you!
How/What about going there by bus/Shall/Can we go there by bus/Why not/Why don’t we take a bus there