(共72张PPT)
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教(新目标)版
七年级下册Units 1—3
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
drew
drawn
spoke
spoken
speaker
speech
told
1.draw(v.)→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)画
2.speak(v.)→________(过去式)★
→_________(过去分词)说(某种语言);说话
→_________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者★
→________(n.)讲话;发言
3.tell(v.)→______(过去式/过去分词)告诉;讲述★
4.swim(v.& n.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→____________(现在分词)游泳
swum
swimming
sang
sung
singer
5.sing(v.)→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)唱歌
→________(n.)歌手
swam
6.write(v.)→________(过去式)★
→_________(过去分词)写作;写字;作曲
→________(n.)作者;作家★
7.ride(v.)
→_______(过去式)★
→________(过去分词)骑;乘坐
written
writer
rode
ridden
usually
unusual
as
8.usual(adj.)→_________(adv.)通常地;一般地
→_________(反义词)特别的;不寻常的
▲_____ usual 像往常一样
wrote
10.run(v.)→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)★
→_________(现在分词)跑;奔★
▲run _______追逐;追赶
▲run ______(of)用尽;耗尽
run
running
after
out
quickly
left
more
11.quick(adj.)→_________(adv.)很快地★
12.leave(v.)→______(过去式/过去分词)离开;留下★
13.many(adj.)→_______(比较级)更多的★
ran
teeth
9.tooth(n.)→_______(pl.)牙齿
→_______(最高级)最多★
14.drive(v.)
→________(过去式)★
→________(过去分词)开车;驱赶
→________(n.)驾驶员;司机★
most
drove
driven
driver
alive
lively
made
friends
decision
15.live(v.)→_______(adj.)活着的;有生气的★
→________(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的★
16.make(v.)→_______(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造★
▲make _________ 交朋友
▲make a __________ 作决定
17.cross(v.)→________(adv.& prep.)过;穿过
→__________(n.)十字路口
18.show(v.)
→_________(过去式)→________(过去分词)给……看;展示
▲show _____赶到;露面
▲show _____炫耀
crossing
showed
shown
up
off
lives
halves
villager
19.life(n.)→_______(pl.)生活;生命
20.half(n.& pron.→________(pl.)一半;半数
21.village(n.)→_________(n.)村民★
across
22.far(adj.& adv.)→______________(比较级)较远(的)
→________________(最高级)最远(的)
▲far from 远离;远非;完全
▲far away 遥远的
farthest/furthest
stopped
doing
from
23.stop(n.& v.)→_________(过去式/过去分词)停止;阻止★
▲stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
▲stop ________ sth.停止正在做的事
▲stop sb._______ doing sth.阻止某人做某事
farther/further
taught
25.teach(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)教;讲授★
→_________(n.)老师;教师★
▲teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
▲teach oneself自学
teacher
dancer
26.dance(v.& n.)→________(n.)跳舞者
central
24.center(n.)→_________(adj.)中心的;中央的
重点短语
play chess
play the violin
speak English
tell stories
play games
be free
by boat
get dressed
take a shower
1.____________下国际象棋
2.________________拉小提琴
3._______________说英语
4.____________讲故事
5._____________玩游戏
6._________有空;有时间
7.__________乘船
8._____________穿上衣服
9._______________洗淋浴
on the weekend/on weekends
10.____________________________(在)周末
between…and…
11._________________在……和……之间
help (sb.) with sth.
12.______________________在某方面帮助(某人)
be late for
13.____________迟到
get up
14._________起床;站起
lots of
15._________大量;许多
take a walk
16._____________散步;走一走
do (one’s) homework
17.________________________做作业
be good for…
18._______________对……有好处
take the subway
19._________________乘地铁
every day
20.___________每天
be good at…
21.______________擅长于……
talk to…
22.___________跟……说
play the piano
23._______________弹钢琴
ride a bike/by bike
24.____________________骑自行车
make friends
25.______________结交朋友
either…or…
26._____________要么……要么……;或者……或者……
play the drums
27.________________敲鼓
come true
28.____________实现;成为现实
be good with…
29._________________善于应付……的;对……有办法
think of
30.__________认为;想起
radio station
31.______________广播电台
get to
32.________到达
much
time
for
usually
quickly
not
good
tastes
good
a
quarter
to
get
home
from
half
past
four
重点句子
1.I don’t have ________ _______ _____ breakfast,so I _________ eat very _________.我没有太多时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。
2.She knows it’s ______ _______ for her,but it ________ _______!她知道这对她不好,但它尝起来却很美味!
3.I have lunch at ____ _________ _____ twelve.我十一点四十五吃午饭。
4.I ______ ________ _______ school at ______ ______ ______ and do my homework.我四点半从学校回家并做我的家庭作业。
5.In the evening,I ________ watch TV _____ play computer games.晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
good
at
telling
What
time
There
is
no
too
by
bus
6.You’re very _______ _____ ________ stories.你很擅长讲故事。
7._______ _______ do they get dressed 他们什么时候穿好衣服?
8.________ ____ _____ bridge and the river runs ______ quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。
9.Do your friends go to school _____ ______ 你的朋友们乘公共汽车去上学吗?
either
or
come
true
11.Can their dream _______ ______ 他们的梦想能实现吗?
情景交际
谈论加入俱乐部
What club do you want to join
1.A:______________________________(你想加入什么俱乐部)
B:I want to join a sports club.
What can you do
2.A:__________________(你会做什么)
B:I can dance.
between
and
10.There is a very big river __________ their school ______ the village.在他们学校和村子之间有一条大河。
How do you get to school
5.A:__________________________(你怎么去学校) B:I ride a bike.
How long does it take you to get to school
6.A:_________________________________________(去学校要花费你多长时间)
B:About 15 minutes by bike.It’s good exercise.
When do you go to work
3.A:__________________________(你什么时候去工作)
B:At eleven,so I’m never late for work. 谈论出行
How far is it from here
4.A:________________________(它离这里有多远)
B:It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.(2021·河南)
询问和表达时间
谈论出行
语法
1.情态动词can
2.时刻的表达法
3.how引导的特殊疑问句
话题
1.Joining a club(加入俱乐部)
2.Daily routines(日常活动)
3.Transportation(交通工具)
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2021·十堰)Nearly three __________(quarter) of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
quarters
2. (2021·大连)Dinner is ready.Please take your seats as _________(quick) as possible.
quickly
3. (2021·扬州改编)So far,China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in _________(village).
villages
4. (2021·泰州)Xiaoming _________(usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.
usually
cars
5. (2020·安顺)Nowadays,shared ______(car) are becoming more and more popular.
6. (2020·永州)—How does your English teacher go to school
—She usually ________(drive) to school.
drives
7. (2020·宿迁)Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his ________(fifty).
fifties
8. (2020·南京)Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________(story) that help shape Chinese culture.
stories
hundreds
9. It is reported that __________(hundred) of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.
left
10. I ______(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market.
二、根据句意填单词(盲填)
1. (2021·贺州)The dish doesn’t look nice,but it ________ very delicious.
tastes
2. (2021·贺州)Thursday is __________ Wednesday and Friday.
between
3. (2021·绥化改编)You don’t need to take any cash(现金) when shopping.You may pay by either Alipay _____ WeChat.
or
4. Neither Li Hua nor I am good _____ writing.
at
5. He could play ______ violin when he was five.
the
三、七下Unit 3 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
across,villager,walk,many,afraid,bridge
How do you get to school Do you 1._______ or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train It is easy for 2.________ students to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China,it is difficult.There is no 3.________ and the river runs too quickly for boats.So students in that village go on a ropeway to 4._______ the river to school.
walk
many
bridge
cross
Liangliang,an 11-year-old boy,crosses the river every school day.But he is not 5.________ because he loves school.He loves to play with his classmates.And he loves his teacher who is like a father to him.
Many of the students and 6.__________ never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true
afraid
villagers
一词多义
1. work
(1) (2021·河南阅读B篇)One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody._______
工作
(2) (2021·贺州阅读)It still works very well now._______
运转
(3) (2021·黄冈阅读)The book is the greatest work of Chinese novels._______
作品
2. run
(1) (2021·濮阳一模完形)Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma’s face._______
流淌
(2) (2021·长葛一模阅读B篇)He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity._______
运转
(3) (2020·河南补全对话)She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters._______
经营
(4) They took the car out for a run._______
旅程
3. draw
(1) (2021·河南阅读A篇)If you love to write,draw and create stories,here’s your chance!_______
画画
(2) (2021·河师大附中二模阅读D篇)Then the donors(献血者) relax,often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn._______
抽出
(3) I drew back the blanket and found the cat._____
拉
(4) (2021·《解析与检测》阅读A篇)The food and wine is another big draw to Epcot._________________
有吸引力的事物
4. train
(1) (2021·河师大附中一模阅读A篇)Wendy is a Louisiana girl who takes a train to a magical island ruled by Peter._______
火车
(2) (2021·张家界阅读)Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses._______
培训
5. past
(1) (2021·绵阳阅读)It’s half past seven on Monday morning._____________
过(时间)
(2) (2021·衡阳阅读)In the past few years big data has been used more often in China._________
过去的
(3) (2019·河南阅读A篇)Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family._______
过去
(4) (2021·德州综合填空)We made our way past the trees,under the bridge,and into the lake._______
经过
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
run,train,work,draw,past
1. (2021·温州改编)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ______ her into a village in Qinghai.
past
2. People usually _______ the curtains once it gets dark.
draw
3. They _______ the dogs to sniff out(嗅出) drugs and then find druggers.
train
run
5. I have no idea how to ______ a business.
4. (2021·天水改编)He is the author of three books on art and many readers love his ________.
works
考点完全攻略
考点1 归纳常见交通方式的表达
如:You can take a bus to go there.你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。
My sister goes to school by bus.我姐姐乘公共汽车去上学。
He’ll go to Beijing on a plane.他将乘飞机去北京。
拓展
“步行”用walk或on foot。如:
Mary often walks to school.=Mary often goes to school on foot.玛丽经常步行去学校。
【活学活用】
take,drive
1. It only takes him 20 minutes to _______ to his office every day.
drive
2. The teacher told us that we would ______ the subway to visit the museum next Sunday.
take
3. (2021·安顺改编)In order to protect the environment,many people choose to go to work _____ subway.(盲填)
by
4. Does your father go to work _____ car or _____ foot (盲填)
by
on
考点2 辨析be good with,be good at,be good for与be good to
辨析 意义及用法
be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”, 后常接表示人的名词或代词。
be good at 意为“擅长;善于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。同义短语:do well in,反义短语:be weak in/be poor at。
be good for 意为“对……有好处”,后接表示人或事的名词。反义短语:be bad for。
be good to 意为“对……好”,后接名词或代词。同义短语:be friendly/kind to。
如:She’s very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。
Lucy is good at drawing.露西擅长画画。
Eating more fruit is good for your health.多吃水果对你的健康有益。
Our English teacher is very good to us.我们的英语老师对我们很好。
【活学活用】
be good with,be good at,be good for,be good to
5. (2020·滨州改编)—I think washing hands every day _____________ our health.
—Yes,I agree with you.
is good for
6. (2020·黔东南州改编)Judy ____________ physics and she always helps me with my study.
is good at
7. She ______________ me when I was ill in hospital.
was good to
8. I can _______________ kids and help them with English and sports.
be good with
考点3 辨析attend,join,join in与take part in
四者皆有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
辨析 用法
attend 指“出席(会议);参加;上(课)”等,侧重指出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等。
join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中的一员,如参军、入团、入党等。
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等。
take part in 指参加某一活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用。
attend the meeting 参加会议
join the army 参军
join in the game 参加游戏
【图解分析】
take part in an English speech competition 参加英语演讲比赛
【活学活用】
attend,join,join in,take part in
9. (2021·德阳改编)Jenny was so busy that she didn’t ________ the meeting yesterday.
attend
10. (2021·丽水)I _____________ an environmental project last Saturday.
took part in
11. —Why not ______ an English club to practice your English
—Good idea.
join
12. I hope that everyone will be able to _________ the fun.
join in
考点4 辨析too,also,as well与either
辨析 用法 too 用在句末,通常与前面单词用逗号隔开。 用于肯定句
also 位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。 as well 常用于口语,通常位于句末,前面不用逗号。 either 用在句末,通常与前面单词用逗号隔开。 用于否定句
如:Mrs.Green can sing the song,too.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
They also have fish shops in that small town.他们在那个小镇上也有鱼店。
I know English as well.我也懂英语。
If you don’t go there,he won’t go,either.如果你不去那儿,他也不去。
【活学活用】
too,also,as well,either
13. —Amy,my mother never gets up late for my breakfast.What about your mother
—My mother,________.Mothers do more for us children.
either
14. —I’m looking forward to the coming vacation.
—Me,______.
too
15. We should be friendly to animals.They’re ______ members of our world.
also
16. I think the volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded as heroes _________.
as well
考点5 辨析dress,wear,put on与(be) in(2018.28涉及)
【图解分析】
dress sb.给某人穿衣服(动作)
wear glasses/a cap 戴眼镜/帽子(状态)
put on shoes 穿鞋子(动作)
be in red 穿着红色的衣服(状态)
【活学活用】
dress,wear,put on,be in
17. As a teacher,I really feel worried to see so many students __________ glasses.
wearing
18. The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to _______ himself.
dress
19. On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can’t wait to _________ their new clothes.
put on
20. —Who is that
—It must be Shirley.Only she _______ red today.
is in
考点6 归纳leave的用法
(1)作动词,意为“离开;留下”,常见用法如下:
如:Next Friday Alice is leaving for London.下周五艾丽斯要去伦敦了。
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
Leave that mad dog alone.别去惹那条疯狗。
(2)作名词,意为“假期;休假”。如:ask for a three-day leave请三天假。
【活学活用】
21. To keep children away from danger,we warn parents not to leave children at home _______.(盲填)
alone
22. They are ____________(动身前往) Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.
leaving for
考点7 辨析say,speak,talk与tell(2018.68,2015.69)
辨析 意义及用法
say 及物动词,意为“说;讲”,强调说话的内容
常见用法:
say sth.to sb.给某人说某事
It’s said that … 据说……
say to oneself自言自语
辨析 意义及用法
speak 作及物动词,意为“说”,后加语言;作不及物动词,意为“说话,讲话,发言”,强调说话的动作。
常见用法:
speak highly of 高度赞扬
speak to sb.对某人讲话,和某人说话
续表
辨析 意义及用法
talk 不及物动词,意为“说话;交谈”,强调与某人交谈。
常见用法:
talk to/with sb.与某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某事
tell 及物动词,意为“讲述;告诉;辨认”,强调讲给别人听。
常见用法:
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
tell lies 说谎tell the truth 说实话
续表
【活学活用】
23. Our teachers often tell us __________(calm) down first when we are in danger.
to calm
say,talk,speak,tell
24. (2021·大庆改编)My mother often ______ me a story in the evening.
tells
25. —Shall we go and ______ hello to the foreign teachers
—Good idea!Let’s go.
say
26. A friend in need is a friend indeed.All of us need a friend to ______ with.
talk
27. (2021·牡丹江改编)My teacher encouraged me to ________ English as much as possible.
speak
考点8 归纳afraid的用法
afraid作形容词,意为“害怕;畏惧”。其常见用法如下:
【活学活用】
28. My sister is afraid _____ going out alone at night.(盲填)
of
29. —I am afraid ________(ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.
—You’d better practice speaking more.
to ask
考点9 辨析between与among
辨析 意义及用法
between 常指两者之间,也可用来指三者或三者以上的每两者之间。常见用法:between … and …在……和……之间。
among 一般指三者或三者以上之间。
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
between,among
30. (2021·苏州改编)_________ the four great classical Chinese novels,my favorite is Journey to the West.
Among
31. (2021·扬州改编)There is a low brick wall __________ the garden and the field beyond.
between
考点10 归纳show的用法(2018.32)
如:Will you show me your driving licence = Will you show your driving licence to me 能出示一下您的驾驶证吗?
You’d better show her around our factory.你最好带她去看看我们的工厂。
【活学活用】
32. My uncle who lived in Beijing showed me _________ lots of beautiful places.(盲填)
around
33. He promised to attend my party,but he didn’t show _____.(盲填)
up
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
(全国首列“熊猫专列”发车)
room,they,cost,trip,if,carry,include,big,surprising,even
On March 28,2021,China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in Guizhou.Passengers on the train would go on a three-day 1.______ in the neighboring province.
trip
Including 12 cars(车厢),the tourist train can 2._______ 252 passengers.Different from ordinary trains,it doubles as(兼作) a mobile hotel throughout the journey.The cars have been transformed into individual(单独的) 3.________ for two or four passengers.The train also features(以……为特色) a restaurant,a karaoke bar and a dance hall.The 4._________ attraction for passengers from Chengdu might be its mahjong(麻将) room.
rooms
biggest
carry
Chengdu people are known for 5._______ love of not only mahjong but also the giant panda.It is not 6.___________ that the tourist train is decorated with images(图像) of giant pandas.Passengers can 7._______ try panda-shaped food at the restaurant.
The three-day trip 8._______ 1,280 yuan for each passenger.It 9.__________ food,accommodation(住宿) and entrance tickets to scenic spots in Guizhou.“10.____ it proves to be a success,the train may travel to other parts of the country,”said Zhong Shu,an official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group.
even
costs
includes
If
their
surprising
第二节
(2021·南阳卧龙区二模)
When you’re talking to friends online,you might often use an emoji(表情符号) or a meme(表情包).
Why do people like using them so much I think there are a few reasons.With emojis and memes,we are able to show our feelings 11._________ having to type(打字).It makes communication easier.If I want to say “I love you”,I can just send someone a “heart” emoji.Or I can send an “angry face” emoji 12._____ say “I’m very upset right now!”
without
to
Emojis and memes also help us show a thought or feelings 13.____________ are hard to put into words but we all understand.For example,when you want to celebrate a victory,you can use 14.____ “Success Kid” meme.It’s a picture of a boy with a clenched fist(紧握的拳头) and a determined(坚定的) face.
Emojis are quick and simple,and almost every phone or messaging app has them.Memes,on the other hand,have to 15._____ collected from others.
which/that
a
be
二、补全对话
1. A:Excuse me,1.______________________________________________________________________________________
B:OK,go straight until you can see a bus stop and then you can take a bus to Xinzheng Airport.
A:2.________________________
B:About 50 minutes’ bus ride.
A:There’s no more time left.
could you please tell me how I can get to Xinzheng Airport/where Xinzheng Airport is/…
How far is it(from here)
B:You’d better take a taxi.Have you ever been to Xinzheng Airport
A:3.__________________________.This is my first time to Xinzheng Airport.
B:Don’t worry.
A:4._________________________________________
B:It takes about half an hour to get there by taxi.
A:Thank you very much.
B:5.___________________________________________.
How long does it take to get there by taxi
You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/Not at all/…
No(,I’ve never been there)