2022年中考一轮复习教材知识梳理 （人教版）七年级下册Units 7—9课件（75张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
七年级下册Units 7—9
高频考点导航
词汇拓展
cooker
windy
cloudy
sunny
snowy
rainy
thinner
thinnest
1.cook（v.& n.）→________（n.）炊具
2.wind（n.）→________（adj.）多风的;风大的★
3.cloud（n.）→________（adj.）多云的;阴天的★
4.sun（n.）→________（adj.）晴朗的★
5.snow（v.& n.）→________（adj.）下雪的
6.rain（v.& n.）→_______（adj.）阴雨的;多雨的★
7.thin（adj.）→_________（比较级）较瘦的;较薄的
→_________（最高级）最瘦的;最薄的
countries
8.country（n.）→__________（pl.）国；国家;乡村;乡下★
→____________（n.）乡村;农村
countryside
put
9.put（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）放★
▲put _______将……收起
▲put _____增加（体重）；发胖；穿，戴
▲put _____推迟
away
on
off
sat
10.sit（v.）→_____（过去式/过去分词）★
→________（现在分词）坐 ▲sit ________坐下
sitting
down
European
11.Europe（n.）→___________（n.& adj.）欧洲人;欧洲（人）的
visitor
12.visit（v.）→________（n.）游客；访问者;参观者★
northern
13.north（n.& adj.）→__________（adj.）北方的;北部的★
freedom
14.free（adj.）→__________（n.）自由★
→________（adv.）不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地
freely
height
15.high（adj.）→________（n.）身高;高度★
heavily
16.heavy（adj.）→_________（adv.）在很大程度上;大量地★
glasses
17.glass（n.）→_________（pl.）眼镜★
paid
18.pay（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）付费★
▲pay _____付费；付出代价
▲pay attention _____注意；关注
for
to
less
20.little（adj.）→______（比较级）较少的;更少的
→_______（最高级）最小的;最少的★
least
spent
19.spend（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）花（时间、钱等）★
▲less _______少于
than
active
actor
actress
action
take
21.act（v.）→________（adj.）活跃的；积极的★
→_______（n.）演员★
→_________（n.）女演员
→________（n.）行动★
▲______ action采取行动
artist
personal
easily
Russian
22.art（n.）→_______（n.）艺术家
23.person（n.）→__________（adj.）个人的;私人的★
24.easy（adj.）→________（adv.）容易地;不费力地★
25.Russia（n.）→_________（n.& adj.）俄罗斯人;俄语;俄罗斯的
differently
26.different（adj.）→___________（adv.）不同地★
→___________（n.）差别;差异
▲be different _______与……不同
▲make a difference 影响;有作用
difference
from
worse
27.bad（adj.）→________（比较级）更坏的；更差的；更糟的
→________（最高级）最坏的；最差的；最糟的
▲be bad _____对……有害
worst
for
enjoyable
28.enjoy（v.）→___________（adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的
▲enjoy ________ sth.喜欢做某事
▲enjoy _________玩得开心
doing
oneself
ending
29.end（v.& n.）→_________（n.）（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局
重点短语
重点短语
have a good time
1.__________________玩得高兴;过得愉快
take a message
2.________________捎个口信;传话
tell sb.to do sth.
3._________________告诉某人做某事
call （sb.） back
4.__________________（给某人）回电话
no problem
5._____________没问题
right now
6.___________此刻；马上
on （a） vacation
7.___________________度假
write to sb.
8._____________给某人写信
post office
9.____________邮局
police station
10.______________警察局
across from
next to
in front of
go along （the street）
turn right/left
on one’s left
11._____________在……对面
12._________紧挨着
13.____________在……前面
14._______________________沿着（这条街）走
15.______________向右/左转
16.______________在某人的左边
spend time
enjoy reading
（be） of medium height/build
a little
17.____________花时间
18._______________喜欢阅读
19.______________________________中等身高/身材
20._________一点;少量
wear glasses
21.______________戴眼镜
in the end
22.____________最后
first of all
23.____________首先;第一
重点句子
having
visiting
1.I’m _________ a great time _________ my aunt in Canada.我在加拿大看望我阿姨,玩得很高兴。
sitting
by
drinking
2.…I’m ________ _____ the pool and __________ orange juice.……我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。
are
on
vacation
mountains
3.My family and I______ _____ a __________ in the ___________.我和家人在山里度假。
to
watch
climbing
4.I love _____ ________ the monkeys __________ around.我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。
too
far
from
walk
with
5.It’s not ______ _____ _______ here.I can _______ _______ you.它离这儿不太远，我可以和你一起走。
Turn
crossing
on
6._______ right at the first __________ and the restaurant is _____
your left,________ _______ the pay phone.在第一个十字路口右转，餐馆就在你的左边，付费电话对面。
across
from
7.The weather here is _______ and _________，just _______ _____ __________.这儿的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。
情景交际
询问近况
walking
How are you doing/How was it going/How are things with you
1.A:Hi,Linda.I haven’t seen you for days.___________________________________________________________（近况如何）
B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
（2021·河南）
cool
cloudy
right
for
描述天气
How’s the weather/What’s the weather like
It was fine
Is there a bank near here
2.A:________________________________________（天气怎么样） B:It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
3.A:Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there B:_____________（天气很好）.When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them.（2015·河南）
问路和指路
4.A:_________________________（这附近有银行吗）
B:Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.
5.A:___________________（公园在哪里）
B:It’s across from the bank,behind the hotel.
Where is the Lost and Found
What does your friend look like
6.A:You had better go to Lost and Found for help.
B:_____________________________（失物招领处在哪里）
A:It’s just on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.
描述人物外貌
7.A:_______________________________（你的朋友长什么样）？B:She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair.
Where is the park
8.A:Do you remember Anne,our old friend at junior high school
B:Wait!______________________________（戴着眼镜的那个女孩）
A:Yes,exactly.She hasn’t changed much.
语法
The girl with a pair of glasses
1.how引导的特殊疑问句
2.there be句型
3.现在进行时
4.地点介词
话题
1.The weather（天气）
2.The neighborhood（邻里，街坊）
3.Physical appearance（外貌特征）
基础知识巩固
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2021·南京）The weather report says it will be _______（rain） for two more days,and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
rainy
2. （2021·北部湾）The young ________（sing） surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
singer
3. （2021·南京）Tony’s sister enjoys __________（listen） to music and she often goes to concerts.
listening
4. （2021·遂宁改编）The boy is only 10 years old,but he is much _______（tall） than his father.
taller
height
5. （2021·龙东地区）The ________（high） of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.
turned
6. （2021·天水）George walked into the room and ________（turn） on the light.
windy
7. （2020·上海）On ________（wind） days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
sitting
8. （2020·扬州）Kate is ________（sit） alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.
9. （2020·临沂）Why do we make mistakes more ________（easy） when we feel tired This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we’re awake and tired.
across
10. （2020·武威）They are building a bridge ________（cross） the river.
easily
二、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. I can’t see the blackboard because a tall boy sits _____ front of me.
in
2. _______ will the weather be tomorrow in our city
How
3. There ____ a post office and two restaurants across from the street.
is
4. （2021·南通改编）—_______ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
What
5. Mr.Black is interested in gardening.He spends his free time _____ planting different kinds of flowers.
in
三、七下Unit 9 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
put，different，real，another，art
Joe Brown has a very interesting job.He is a police 1._______. Some people see crimes and then tell him what the criminal looks like.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police 2.______ it in newspapers and on television to find him.
artist
put
Sometimes it’s difficult for him to draw a good picture of each criminal,because many people don’t always see things the same way and they may describe the same person 3.____________.Also,they don’t always remember well.“The criminal is of medium height and young with long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman.4.__________ woman says,“He is tall and thin with curly blond hair and he’s about thirty years old.”In fact，the 5.______ criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has short black hair!
Another
real
differently
一词多义
1. cook
（1） （2020·河南B卷补全对话）I never cook._______
做饭
（2） （2021·桂林完形）I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook was cooking fish over a fire for lunch._______
厨师
2. end
（1） （2021·丽水阅读）The story doesn’t end here._______
结束
（2） （2021·三门峡二模阅读A篇）Wall Street,the world-famous trade center,is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island._______
末端
3. face
（1） （2021·嘉兴阅读）They have to wash their faces with clean water._____
脸
（2） （2021·河北阅读）We must face them bravely and solve them._______
面对
4. park
（1） （2021·濮阳一模阅读A篇）In order to have a fun and safe time,we should follow the park rules._______
公园
（2） （2021·襄阳完形）After I parked my car,I went into the market.___________
停（车）
5. bank
（1） （2021·长沙短文填空）Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound bank note._______
银行
（2） （2021·苏州任务型阅读）A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia，a country in Africa._____
岸
6. turned
（1） （2021·省实验三模阅读B篇）She turned a seemingly unimportant subject into something to explore and understand._____________
（使）变成
（2） （2021·温州完形）But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share _____________________
（依次轮到的）机会
（3） Make a right turn into West Street._________________
（车辆的）转弯
7. hard
（1） （2021·河南语篇填空）It was really hard work._________
辛苦的
（2） （2021·南阳内乡一模阅读D篇）Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard._________
费力地
【活学活用】
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
turn,park,hard,cook,end,face
1. You can’t _______ your car here.
park
2. While I was walking in the street,it rained _______ yesterday.
hard
3. Dan and I take _______ to look after the children.
turns
4. My mother ________ delicious meals for me every day.
cooks
5. Most of the rooms in the hotel ______ the sea.
face
6. The meeting ________ at nine o’clock last night.
ended
考点完全攻略
考点1 辨析message,information与news
辨析 意义及用法
message 可数名词，意为“信息;消息”。一般指口头传递或者书面的消息，也可指电邮或手机信息。常用短语：take a message 捎个口信;传话leave a message 留口信;留言
information 不可数名词，意为“资料;信息”。常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中得到的信息、资料等。
news 不可数名词，意为“消息;新闻”。一般指通过网络、广播、电视等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息。
如：Can I leave a message for him 我能给他留口信吗？
We find some information about shared bikes on the Internet.我们在网上找到了一些关于共享单车的资料。
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
【活学活用】
message,information,news
1. （2021·大庆改编）—Can I help you
—Please give me a little _____________ about the trains to Daqing.
information
2. （2020·深圳改编）—Have you reminded your father about Grandmother’s birthday party
—Yes,I’ve left him a __________.
message
3. —Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month.
—What good _______!
news
考点2 辨析across，through，over与past（2019.24，2017.27，2012.28）
四者都可译为“穿过”，但词性和用法不同：
辨析 用法 图示
across 介词。常与go/walk连用。指从物体的表面穿过，强调从一边到另一边。
walk across the road
辨析 用法 图示
through 介词。强调从物体内部通过。
go through the gate
续表
辨析 用法 图示
over 介词。表示从某物的上空越过、跨过。
jump over the hurdle
past 介词。指从旁边经过。
drive past a house
续表
一言辨异
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across great deserts, over high mountains,through deep valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，穿过大沙漠，翻过高山，穿过深谷，最后到达大海。
拓展
cross是动词，相当于go/walk across。
【活学活用】
across,past,over,through
4. （2020·恩施州）I have to walk ________ a river when I go to school.
across
5. —Look,there is a cute bird,Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen _________ the window just now,Alex.
through
6. He jumped _______ the wall and ran away quickly.
over
7. When I walked ______ her window,I saw her dancing to music.
past
考点3 辨析in front of与in the front of
二者都可译为“在……的前面”，区别如下：
辨析 用法
in front of 指某场所或空间外部的前面
in the front of 指某场所或空间内部的前面
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
in front of,in the front of
8. —Why are you unhappy these days,Julie
—Because I can’t see the blackboard.Two tall boys sit ____________ me.
in front of
9. There’s a big blackboard and a teacher’s desk ________________ the classroom.
in the front of
考点4 辨析a few，few，a little与little
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词
a few一些 few几乎没有 可数名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
【图解分析】
如：Look！You made a few mistakes in your homework.看！你在你的作业中出了几处错。
Few people lived here many years ago.许多年前几乎没有人住在这儿。
There is still a little water in the bottle.瓶子里仍然有一些水。
Hurry up！We have little time left.快点，我们没有多少时间了。
【活学活用】
a few,few，a little,little
10. —Susan,there is _______ rice and ______ apples at home.Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry,I have to wait for the postman.
little
few
11. —Would you like some more eggs,Mary
—Yes,just ________,please.
a few
12. —Can you speak English,Mr.Wang？
—Yes,but only _________.
a little
考点5 辨析spend，pay，cost与take
辨析 意义及主语 用法
spend 花（时间、钱等）主语是人
+spend（s）+ /money+on sth./（in） doing sth.某人花时间/金钱在某物/做某事上。
pay 付费主语是人
+pay（s）（+money）+for sth.某人为某物付款（多少）。
辨析 意义及主语 用法
cost 花费主语是物 Sth.+ cost（s）（+ ）+money.某物花费（某人）多少钱。
take 花费it作形式主语 It takes + + + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
续表
一言辨异
I spent the weekend with my uncle Eric.My uncle bought a new bicycle,and it cost him 300 dollars.I saw a beautiful T-shirt but it was too expensive.It took me a long time to think about whether to buy it or not.Finally,my uncle paid 100 dollars for the T-shirt.我和我叔叔埃里克一起度过了周末。我叔叔买了一辆新自行车，花了他300美元。我看到了一件漂亮的T恤，但是它太贵了。 我花了很长时间考虑是否要买它。最后，我叔叔花了100美元买了这件T恤。
【活学活用】
13. You have spent too much time _________（play） computer games.That’s why your eyes hurt.
playing
spend,pay,cost,take
14. （2021·连云港改编）Jim,you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
spend
15. （2021·龙东地区改编）It _______ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
took
16. This sweater ______ her 30 dollars.
cost
17. You have to ______ me 100 yuan a week for your meals.
pay
18. （2021·天水）I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train.（改为同义句）
It _______ me an hour _____ wait for the train at the station.
took
to
考点6 辨析another，other，the other，others与the others
辨析 意义及用法
another “又一，另一”，泛指三者或三者以上中的又一个。常用搭配：one another=each other互相;another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词 另外几个……
other “另外的，其他的”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
the other “另一个”，特指两者中的另一个。常用搭配：one … the other … 一个……另一个……。后加可数名词复数表示“其余的;别的（剩余的全部）”。
辨析 意义及用法
others “另一些”，泛指除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。others=other+可数名词复数。常用搭配：some … others … 一些……另一些……
the others “其余的”，特指剩下的全部。相当于“the other+可数名词复数”，不能作定语。
续表
【图解分析】
☆ ☆☆★☆☆
one another
☆ ☆★
one the other
☆☆☆ ☆☆☆★★★☆
some others/other+名词复数
☆☆☆ ☆☆☆★★★★
some the others/the other+名词复数
如:I don’t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这个，请让我看一下另外一个。
Do you have any other question（s） 你还有其他问题吗？
He has two daughters.One is a nurse,and the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
Some of us like singing and dancing,others like playing sports.我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，另一些人喜欢进行体育运动。
Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的将待在家里。
【活学活用】
others,the other,another,the others
19. （2021·铜仁改编）—This dress is too long,please give me _________ one.
—Sure,madam.Give it back to me and try on this one.
another
20. （2021·绥化改编）I read two reports yesterday.One is about the Three-child Policy（政策）,___________ is about Mars exploration（探测）.
the other
21. —In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,but in ________,knives and forks.
—You see.People around the world have different eating habits.
others
22. One of these T-shirts is for you and ___________ are your brothers’.
the others
考点7 归纳What does sb.look like？句型
此句型常用于询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。like是介词,意为“像”。常用答语：
（1）主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词。
（2）主语+have/has+名词（名词前可以有多个形容词修饰）。如：
—What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？
—He’s a bit fat.他有点胖。
拓展
What be（am/is/are） sb.like 常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。答语常用kind，friendly，shy等表示性格或品质的形容词。如：
—What’s your uncle like 你叔叔是个什么样的人？
—He’s friendly and kind.他友好又善良。
【活学活用】
23. A:_______________________________？
B:My uncle is of medium build and has straight hair.（情景交际）
What does your uncle look like
24. A:_________________
B:He is humorous and often tells jokes.（情景交际）
What is he like
考点8 归纳How’s it going？句型
How’s it going =How are things going 意为“近来可好？”，用来询问事情进展或近况。其答语常为：Great!/Terrible./Pretty good/well./Not bad.等。如：
—How’s it going 最近怎么样？
—Terrible.I have been busy these days and I can’t have a good rest.糟透了。我这段时间很忙，都不能好好休息一下。
【活学活用】
25. A:How’s it going
B:_________________________.
All my new classmates are friendly to me.（情景交际）
Pretty good/Well/Great/…
考点9 归纳询问天气的句型
如：—How’s the weather in Zhengzhou =What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou 郑州的天气怎么样？
—It’s very hot.很热。
拓展
表示天气的名词与形容词之间的转换
名词+y→形容词
rain→rainy snow→snowy wind→windy
cloud→cloudy fog→foggy sun→sunny
【活学活用】
26. （2021·盘锦）It is always pleasant to see children’s ________（sun） smiles.
sunny
27. A:____________________________________________________
B:It’s windy today.（情景交际）
What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today
综合能力提升
一、语篇填空
第一节
（谷歌地球新功能聚焦气候变化）
big,how,part,change,tour,recent,it,million,same,offer
Google Earth worked with NASA to release（发布） a new feature called Timelapse（延时摄影） on April 15,2021.The feature allows users to look at images（图像） taken as 1.__________ as 2020 and those going all the way back to 1984.It is one of the 2._________ updates（更新） to the program since 2017.
The feature uses 3.__________ of satellite images from the past 37 years to let people scroll（滚屏） through time.True to 4._____ name,the feature is a time-lapse video of the whole planet.
millions
its
recently
biggest
Timelapse first launched in 2D for Google Earth Engine in 2013.The newest version（版本） is now 5.______ of the Google Earth app.It 6.________ users the choice to view any place on Earth in 3D.Users can search for a place of interest or check out one of Google’s five “guided 7._______”,including Changing Forests,Sources of Energy,Warming Planet,Urban Expansion（扩张） and Fragile（脆弱的） Beauty.
offers
tours
part
Though it’s not quite the 8._______ as visiting these places in person,Timelapse can show 9._______ the Earth has changed over the last 37 years because of climate change and human activity.
The program will be updated every year so that users can continue to keep up with the way the world is 10.__________ and take action to protect it.
changing
same
how
第二节
（虚拟偶像“阿喜”走红，不完美却惹人爱）
Angie,a white-shirted girl who looks like a cute girl next door,has slightly crooked（歪的） teeth,acne scars（痘印） and even yawns in front of the camera.But it is this imperfect virtual（虚拟的） influencer that has become as popular among Chinese Internet users 11._____ a real person.
as
Angie is the creation of Jesse Zhang,the director of a Shenzhen-based CGI animation company.Angie started taking shape 12._____ July 2020,and within three months Zhang had posted his character’s first video to Douyin.By December,Angie had already gained around 100,000 fans.Zhang thought it would be fun 13._____ create a virtual character with imperfect features—someone 14._______ could help people relax and feel more positive about themselves.Some fans praised Angie for making them happy and helping them relieve the
to
who
in
stress of their difficult lives.“I didn’t think 15.______ would take off so quickly,”he said,attributing（归因于） her popularity to her calming,casual videos.
she
二、补全对话
1. A：Good afternoon,sir.Do you know where the River Street is
B：The River Street Oh,it’s down the street.Just go down two blocks and
it’s on your left.
A：1.________________________________________________________.
B：Are you new here in this city
A：Yes,it’s my first time here.2.___________________________.It’s far from here.I’m here visiting my uncle and cousins.
Thanks/Thank you so/very much/Thanks a lot/Many thanks/…
I’m from …/I come from…
B：Oh,that sounds lovely.It was nice talking to you.
A：Thank you.Can I trouble you with one more question
B：Sure.3.____________________________________________________________________
A：I want to buy some gifts for my uncle and cousins.
4._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B：Oh,I’m sorry.I don’t know.
How can I help （you）/What can I do for you/What is it/the question/…
Is there a flower/gift/…shop nearby/Where is the （nearest） flower/gift/…shop/Could you tell me where the （nearest） flower / gift /…shop is/…
A：That’s okay.5.________________________________________________.
B：I’m sure someone else could help you.
A：Thank you for your time.
B：You’re welcome!
（Maybe/Perhaps） I could/can ask someone else/…