中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初二下英语导学案
Unit8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
教学目标：
1.学生能够掌握八单元的单词以及重点词组。
2.学生能够掌握八单元的语法的用法。
3.学生能够掌握动副短语的用法。
4.学生能够通过课后作业检测出本节课知识的掌握程度。
重难点：
1.单元单词的掌握。
2.动词不定式的用法。
3.重点词组句式。
易错点：
1动词不定式的用法。
2.重点词组短语。
重点单词抽写
重点词组默写
1.打扫____________________________ 2.帮忙做某事 _________________________
3.分发；散发______________________ 4.过去常常做某事_____________________
5.提出；提供 _____________________ 6.决定做某事_________________________
7.推迟；拖延______________________ 8.忙于做某事_________________________
9.挂起；张贴______________________ 10.担心；忧虑________________________
11.分发___________________________ 12.独自旅行__________________________
13.（面貌、言行）像_______________ 14.修补______________________________
15.和...相似_______________________ 16.给某人写信________________________
17.建立，设立_____________________ 18.使做某事成为可能__________________
19.对...感到兴奋____________________ 20.立刻，马上________________________
21.放弃___________________________ 22.了解______________________________
23.同时___________________________ 24.解决，计算出______________________
1.clean up 2.help out with 3.give out 4.used to do sth. 5.come up with 6.decide to do sth.
7.put off 8.be busy doing sth. 9.put up 10.worry about=be worried about 11.hand out 12.travel alone
13.take after 14.fix up 15.be similar to 16.write to sb.=write sb.a letter 17.set up
18.make it possible to do sth. 19.be excited about 20.at once 21.give up 22.learn about
23.at the same time 24.work out
动词不定式
动词不定式作宾语
1. 动词不定式的一般结构是“to+动词原形”，其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。
2. 用作宾语的动词不定式，常用在某些及物动词后构成动宾短语。
如：plan/ask/choose/agree/expect/hope/decide/learn/prefer/know/wish/want/would like/would love等。
例句：I expect to be back within a week. 我预计一周之内回来。
I promise not to be late again. 我承诺不再迟到。
动词不定式作宾补
该结构变成否定时是在不定式to前加not，ask/tell/advise... sb. not to do sth.。
如：The doctor asks him not to drink too much.医生叫他不要喝太多酒。
注意：不带to的情况
些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（let, make, have）四看（see, watch, notice, look at）；此外还需注意help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
注意：make/let/have sb. do sth.中do sth.的否定形式是直接在do前加not。
动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语，主要修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以用in order to或so as to，意为“为了”。
如：To make enough money to support his poor family, the young man works hard day and night.
为了挣足够的钱来支撑他的贫困家庭，这个年轻人日夜辛勤工作。
To pass the exam, he worked hard at his lessons. =In order to pass the exam, he worked hard at his lessons.
为了能通过考试，他刻苦读书。
He ran quickly (so as) to catch the last bus.他跑得很快，以便赶上末班车。
变式拓展
一、根据句意并按照适当形式填空。
1.Would you like_____（clean）up the city parks？
2.Could you please_____（give）out food at the food bank？
3.We can't put off_____（make）a plan.
4.Two weeks_____（be）enough for us.
5.They_____（set）up a food bank next year.
6.He does well in_____（dance）.
7.He is an old man of_____（kind）.
8.There are many tall_____（build）in Beijing.
9.I think they will have a difficult time_____（get）to that village.
10.Listen！I heard someone_____（laugh）.
11.He told me_____（not wait）for him.
12.The man had problems_____（breathe）and was taken to the hospital.
13.We put off_____（have）the party because of the exam.
14.Bill's bike was broken，so he had to stop _____（ride）it.
15.It's normal _____（feel）tired after the trip.
1.to clean 2.give 3.making 4.is 5.will set 6.dancing 7.kindness 8.buildings 9.getting 10.laughing 11.not to wait 12.breathing 13.having 14.riding 15.to feel
二、单项选择
1. Last week we _____the sports meting because of the heavy rain.
A. put off B put up C. put on
2. We are trying to _____ some ideas to cheer up sick children.
A. come up B. think up with C. come up with
3. To teach the students about the importance of safety, we decided to _____ some signs on the wall around our school.
A. put on B give up C. put up
4. My father _____TV after dinner but now he is used to taking a walk.
A. used to watch B used watch C. was used to watch
5. I'm _____ about getting good grades these days.
A. worry B worrying C. worried
6. I'm making plans _____money for homeless people.
A. to raise B raising C. to rise
7. They are thinking about _____for fun in their free time.
A. what to do B. what should do C. how to do
8.He stopped _____ basketball because he broke his leg last year.
A. played B to play C. playing
9. Mary volunteers_____ kids learn _____once a week.
A.to help; reading B. to help;to read C. helping; to read
10. If you don't want to go swimming, I_____.
A. won' t too B. also won't C. won't either
11. My teacher's help makes a big _____to my life.
A. different B differently C. difference
12. I can go back to school again_____your kindness.Thank you for _____my life.
A. because; changing B. because; change C. because of; changing
13. I was _____the idea of having a dog.
A. excited about B. excited with C. exciting about
14. I _____money, so I had to walk home.
A. run out B. ran out of C. used out
15.Da Shan speaks Chinese_____ for us to understand.
A. good enough B.enough good C. well enough
ACCAC AACBC CCABC
三、阅读理解, 选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整（有一项多余）
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 1.________.And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there' re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
2.________.Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don' t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
3.________.Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you' ll have to do that night at home.
4.________.It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing
your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
________.If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It's a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A. Be sure you understand the homework
B. Use some time to do homework at school
C. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class
D. Make a plan
E. Take a break
F. It's necessary for you to do more homework at home
CABED
四、句子翻译
1.你不能想象我多么的忙！
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.你的帮助使我们按时完成工作成为可能。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.想象一下你无法自如的使用你的双手。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.你和你的双胞胎姐姐相似吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1.You can't imagine how busy I am！
2.Your help makes it possible for us to finish the work on time.
3.Spaceship made it possible to travel to the moon.
4.Imagine that you can't use your hands freely.
5.Are you similar to your twin sister
一、单项选择
1.The boy eats_____meat，so he is_____ fat now.
A.too much；much too B.much too；much too C.too much；too much D.much too；too much
2.-What are you going to do next Sunday？
My mother wants me_____ my grandparents with her.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visits D.visit
3.John was really _____when he heard the _____news that he got the first prize in the contest.
A.exciting；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excited D.excited；exciting
4.Jack_____ his father，because they are both easy-going.
A.looks after B.looks like C.takes after D.looks up
5.Will you go to _____food at the food bank tomorrow？
A.put up B.give up C.give out D.try out
6.Please pass me a bag_____ nothing in it.
A.for B.without C.with D.of
7.Will you please _____your bike here？
A.not to put B.not put C.not putting D.don't put
8.-I'm new here.
Don't worry.I'll do what I can _____you.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
9.Tony could help me _____the city parks.
A.clean B.clean up C.clean out D.cleans up
10.-Excuse me.Could you please tell me _____my car？
-Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.
A.where park B.where to park C.to park where D.when to park
11. The_____ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
12. We found_____ necessary to protect animals in danger.
A. it B. this C. that D./
13. Thank you for your_____, otherwise I couldn't finish my task.
A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinds
14. It was_____ lovely weather_____ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
ABDCC CBBBB AACB
二、语音拼盘（根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类,有两项多余）
clean imagine letter sign broken raise lonely understand wheel blind deaf door
1./i:/______________ _______________ 2. / /_______________ ________________
3./ /______________ ________________4. /e/_______________ ________________
5./a /_______________ _______________
1.clean wheel 2.broken lonely 3.imagine understand 4.letter deaf 5.sign blind
三、阅读理解（任务型阅读）
How do you get to school every day？By bike，bus or car？In Chongqing，there will be 3000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year.These school buses look just like the American school buses；yellow with a big nose.
In February 2010，the Chinese government announced（宣布）the first standards（标准）for school bus safety.Since then，more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.
In China，besides the bus driver，there should be an adult（成年人）on the school bus to watch the students.If there are more than forty students，two adults are needed.The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.
In America，yellow school buses are very popular.There are about 480000 school buses in the countries.The older kids sit in the back of the bus.The younger kids sit in the front.They usually listen to the music，talk on their phones or just sleep.The only adult on the bus is the driver.
The school bus is important in students' everyday lives.It can keep children safe.Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way.It can also help the environment.A school bus saves a lot of gas because it can carry a lot of people.
What color are the new school buses in Chongqing？
______________________________________________________________________________
When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety？
______________________________________________________________________________
How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are in it besides the driver？
______________________________________________________________________________
What do American kids usually do on their school buses？
______________________________________________________________________________
Why is the school bus important in students' everyday lives？
______________________________________________________________________________
1.Yellow.
2.In February 2010.
3.Two/Two adults.
4.They usually listen to music ,talk on their phones or just sleep.
5.Because it can keep children safe,and it can also help the environment.
四、翻译句子
1.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.我想要自愿献出我的空余时间给这些老人读报纸。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我总是为取得好成绩的事担忧。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.我决定参加学校歌唱比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.你的自行车和我的相似。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
2.I want to volunteer my spare time to read newspapers for these old people.
3. I always worry about getting good grades.
4.I decided to take part in the school singing competition.
5.Your bike is similar to mine.
以提问的方式进行
一、测
二、学
三、练
四、测
五、总结复习
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初二英语下导学案
Unit8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点单词抽写
重点词组默写
1.打扫____________________________ 2.帮忙做某事 _________________________
3.分发；散发______________________ 4.过去常常做某事_____________________
5.提出；提供 _____________________ 6.决定做某事_________________________
7.推迟；拖延______________________ 8.忙于做某事_________________________
9.挂起；张贴______________________ 10.担心；忧虑________________________
11.分发___________________________ 12.独自旅行__________________________
13.（面貌、言行）像_______________ 14.修补______________________________
15.和...相似_______________________ 16.给某人写信________________________
17.建立，设立_____________________ 18.使做某事成为可能__________________
19.对...感到兴奋____________________ 20.立刻，马上________________________
21.放弃___________________________ 22.了解______________________________
23.同时___________________________ 24.解决，计算出______________________
动词不定式
动词不定式作宾语
1. 动词不定式的一般结构是“to+动词原形”，其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。
2. 用作宾语的动词不定式，常用在某些及物动词后构成动宾短语。
如：plan/ask/choose/agree/expect/hope/decide/learn/prefer/know/wish/want/would like/would love等。
例句：I expect to be back within a week. 我预计一周之内回来。
I promise not to be late again. 我承诺不再迟到。
动词不定式作宾补
该结构变成否定时是在不定式to前加not，ask/tell/advise... sb. not to do sth.。
如：The doctor asks him not to drink too much.医生叫他不要喝太多酒。
注意：不带to的情况
些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（let, make, have）四看（see, watch, notice, look at）；此外还需注意help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
注意：make/let/have sb. do sth.中do sth.的否定形式是直接在do前加not。
动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语，主要修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以用in order to或so as to，意为“为了”。
如：To make enough money to support his poor family, the young man works hard day and night.
为了挣足够的钱来支撑他的贫困家庭，这个年轻人日夜辛勤工作。
To pass the exam, he worked hard at his lessons. =In order to pass the exam, he worked hard at his lessons.
为了能通过考试，他刻苦读书。
He ran quickly (so as) to catch the last bus.他跑得很快，以便赶上末班车。
变式拓展
一、根据句意并按照适当形式填空。
1.Would you like_____（clean）up the city parks？
2.Could you please_____（give）out food at the food bank？
3.We can't put off_____（make）a plan.
4.Two weeks_____（be）enough for us.
5.They_____（set）up a food bank next year.
6.He does well in_____（dance）.
7.He is an old man of_____（kind）.
8.There are many tall_____（build）in Beijing.
9.I think they will have a difficult time_____（get）to that village.
10.Listen！I heard someone_____（laugh）.
11.He told me_____（not wait）for him.
12.The man had problems_____（breathe）and was taken to the hospital.
13.We put off_____（have）the party because of the exam.
14.Bill's bike was broken，so he had to stop _____（ride）it.
15.It's normal _____（feel）tired after the trip.
二、单项选择
1. Last week we _____the sports meting because of the heavy rain.
A. put off B put up C. put on
2. We are trying to _____ some ideas to cheer up sick children.
A. come up B. think up with C. come up with
3. To teach the students about the importance of safety, we decided to _____ some signs on the wall around our school.
A. put on B give up C. put up
4. My father _____TV after dinner but now he is used to taking a walk.
A. used to watch B used watch C. was used to watch
5. I'm _____ about getting good grades these days.
A. worry B worrying C. worried
6. I'm making plans _____money for homeless people.
A. to raise B raising C. to rise
7. They are thinking about _____for fun in their free time.
A. what to do B. what should do C. how to do
8.He stopped _____ basketball because he broke his leg last year.
A. played B to play C. playing
9. Mary volunteers_____ kids learn _____once a week.
A.to help; reading B. to help;to read C. helping; to read
10. If you don't want to go swimming, I_____.
A. won' t too B. also won't C. won't either
11. My teacher's help makes a big _____to my life.
A. different B differently C. difference
12. I can go back to school again_____your kindness.Thank you for _____my life.
A. because; changing B. because; change C. because of; changing
13. I was _____the idea of having a dog.
A. excited about B. excited with C. exciting about
14. I _____money, so I had to walk home.
A. run out B. ran out of C. used out
15.Da Shan speaks Chinese_____ for us to understand.
A. good enough B.enough good C. well enough
三、阅读理解, 选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整（有一项多余）
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 1.________.And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there' re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
2.________.Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don' t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
3.________.Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you' ll have to do that night at home.
4.________.It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing
your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
________.If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It's a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A. Be sure you understand the homework
B. Use some time to do homework at school
C. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class
D. Make a plan
E. Take a break
F. It's necessary for you to do more homework at home
四、句子翻译
1.你不能想象我多么的忙！
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.你的帮助使我们按时完成工作成为可能。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.想象一下你无法自如的使用你的双手。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.你和你的双胞胎姐姐相似吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1.The boy eats_____meat，so he is_____ fat now.
A.too much；much too B.much too；much too C.too much；too much D.much too；too much
2.-What are you going to do next Sunday？
My mother wants me_____ my grandparents with her.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visits D.visit
3.John was really _____when he heard the _____news that he got the first prize in the contest.
A.exciting；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excited D.excited；exciting
4.Jack_____ his father，because they are both easy-going.
A.looks after B.looks like C.takes after D.looks up
5.Will you go to _____food at the food bank tomorrow？
A.put up B.give up C.give out D.try out
6.Please pass me a bag_____ nothing in it.
A.for B.without C.with D.of
7.Will you please _____your bike here？
A.not to put B.not put C.not putting D.don't put
8.-I'm new here.
Don't worry.I'll do what I can _____you.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
9.Tony could help me _____the city parks.
A.clean B.clean up C.clean out D.cleans up
10.-Excuse me.Could you please tell me _____my car？
-Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.
A.where park B.where to park C.to park where D.when to park
11. The_____ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
12. We found_____ necessary to protect animals in danger.
A. it B. this C. that D./
13. Thank you for your_____, otherwise I couldn't finish my task.
A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinds
14. It was_____ lovely weather_____ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
二、语音拼盘（根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类,有两项多余）
clean imagine letter sign broken raise lonely understand wheel blind deaf door
1./i:/______________ _______________ 2. / /_______________ ________________
3./ /______________ ________________4. /e/_______________ ________________
5./a /_______________ _______________
三、阅读理解（任务型阅读）
How do you get to school every day？By bike，bus or car？In Chongqing，there will be 3000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year.These school buses look just like the American school buses；yellow with a big nose.
In February 2010，the Chinese government announced（宣布）the first standards（标准）for school bus safety.Since then，more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.
In China，besides the bus driver，there should be an adult（成年人）on the school bus to watch the students.If there are more than forty students，two adults are needed.The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.
In America，yellow school buses are very popular.There are about 480000 school buses in the countries.The older kids sit in the back of the bus.The younger kids sit in the front.They usually listen to the music，talk on their phones or just sleep.The only adult on the bus is the driver.
The school bus is important in students' everyday lives.It can keep children safe.Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way.It can also help the environment.A school bus saves a lot of gas because it can carry a lot of people.
What color are the new school buses in Chongqing？
______________________________________________________________________________
When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety？
______________________________________________________________________________
How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are in it besides the driver？
______________________________________________________________________________
What do American kids usually do on their school buses？
______________________________________________________________________________
Why is the school bus important in students' everyday lives？
______________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译句子
1.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.我想要自愿献出我的空余时间给这些老人读报纸。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我总是为取得好成绩的事担忧。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.我决定参加学校歌唱比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.你的自行车和我的相似。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
以提问的方式进行
一、测
二、学
三、练
四、测
五、总结复习
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
