(共39张PPT)
UnitUnit1 What’s the matter
Period(Four) sectionB(1a-1d)
新人教版八年级下册
1. Learn to use new words & expressions:
bandage press sick knee nosebleed
put a bandage on; run it under water;
get hit on the head; hurt one’s back…
2. Store some common sense about treatments of
accidents and the health problems in daily life.
3. Learn to take care of yourself and care for others.
Objectives
New words
bandage
press
sick
knee
nosebleed
n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
v. 压；挤；按
adj. 生病的；有病的
n. 膝；膝盖
n. 鼻出血
What should you do
When your nose is bleeding …
Warming up
When someone hurt his back …
What should you do
When your knee got hurt …
What should you do
When your sister is sick …
What should you do
When someone got hit on the head …
What should you do
When you cut yourself …
What should you do
Do you know some common sense in your daily life
Read the accidents below and give proper advice.
I got hit when I was playing soccer with my friend. I had a nosebleed. What should I do
He should _______________________
________________________________
put his head down and press
the sides of his nose to stop bleeding.
n. 流鼻血
合成词：nose+bleed
bleed v. 流血；出血
Lead in
I fell down when walking along the street. I hurt my back and couldn’t move. What should I do
He should ______________________________.
call 120 for help and get an X-ray
I cut my finger when peeling an apple with a knife accidently. It was bleeding. What should I do
She should ___________________________________.
clean the cut and put a bandage on it
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____ Put a bandage on it.
____ Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.
2
3
1
用绷带包扎一下。
在水下冲洗。
在上面敷一些药。
____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
去医院。
拍个X光片。
休息几天。
____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face.
1
3
2
按你鼻子的两侧。
把头低下。
洗脸。
Now work in pairs and make a dialogue according to the blanks.
What’s the matter with the boy
He _____ down and _____ his back.
First, ___________________________________
Next, ___________________________________
Then, ___________________________________
he should go to the hospital.
he should get an X-ray.
he should rest for a few days.
fell
hurt
What’s the matter with the boy
He _____ his finger and his finger_______.
First, ___________________________________
Next, ___________________________________
Then, ___________________________________
cut
bled
he should run it under water.
he should put some medicine on it.
he should put a bandage on it.
What’s the matter with the girl
She had a ____________.
First, ___________________________________
Next, ___________________________________
Then,___________________________________
nosebleed
the girl should put her head down.
she should press the sides of her nose.
she should clean her face.
Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.
Problems Treat-ments Problems Treat-ments
Someone
felt sick.
√ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone
cut his knee. Someone hurt
his back.
Someone
had a fever. Someone got
hit on the head.
1b
√
√
√
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
1c
Problems Treat
ments Problems Treat
ments
Someone
felt sick.
√ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone
cut his knee. Someone hurt
his back.
Someone
had a fever. Someone got
hit on the head.
√
√
√
d, a
f
e
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office.
One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and
then he felt sick and fell down.
Listening materials
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put
some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature.
Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he
should rest.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her
head down and then press the sides of her
nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head
with a baseball bat.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK…
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to
get an X-ray.
1d
Role-play a conversation between the nurse
and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
A: Who came to your office today
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself
in P.E. class.
A: What happened
B: …
You look tired, Did you have a busy day in your office
Yes, the first boy came to my office because he hurt himself in P.E class.
What happened to him
He was running under the hot sun and then felt sick and fell down…
用绷带包扎一下
在水下冲洗
在上面敷一些药
去医院
put a bandage on it
run it/sth. under water
put some medicine on it
go to the hospital
做X光检验
休息几天
按你鼻子的两侧
把头低下
把脸洗干净
press the sides of one’s nose
put one’s head down
clean one’s face
rest for a few days
get an X-ray
Someone felt sick.
sick adj. 生病的；有病的
sick & ill
相同 生病的，都可作表语。
e.g. Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
不同 表“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill不作定语。
e.g. Could you help the sick girl
Language points
【语境应用】根据句意用ill或sick填空。
1) The driver sent the ________ baby to the hospital.
2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.
sick
ill/sick
get hit +on/in the +身体部位
表示身体部位受伤
He got hit in the shoulder.
The bullet hit (打击，击中) him in his back.
2. someone got hit on the head
3. told him to rest 告诉他要休息
tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”。
否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth., 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
run it under water 在水下冲洗它
rest for a few days 休息几天
press the sides of your nose 压住鼻子两侧
put your head down 低下头
clean your face 洗脸
get sunburned 晒伤
get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
Summary
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．What ____________ (发生) to your friend yesterday morning
2．Would you like to help me put a ___________ (绷带)on the cut
3．—What's the trouble with you
—I'm _________ (生病的)．I have to go to see a doctor.
4．Mrs.Smith wants to take her son to the hospital to get an ________
(X 光) this afternoon.
5．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a __________
(鼻出血)．
happened
bandage
sick
X ray
nosebleed
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．John ________ (hurt) his left leg and could not move.
7．You shouldn't ________ (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.
8．Mr.Brown's son isn't healthy.He often ________ (have) a cold.
9．Just now Lisa _________ (hit) Sam with a ruler.
10．My mother told me ____________ (lie) down and have a rest.
hurt
stay
has
hit
to lie
三、单项选择。
11．—What happened to Mike
—Oh，the basketball hit him ________ the nose.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
12．I'm going to visit the _________ teacher who has been
________for several days.
A．ill；sick B．sick；ill
C．well；ill D．ill；ill
C
B
13．If you ____，you should put your head back and clean your face.
A．have a fever B．have a nosebleed
C．have a cold D．have a sore throat
14．(贵阳中考)Bob hurt _______ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.
A．myself B．himself C．herself
B
B
Review the new words and expressions.
Write a short passage about the accidents happened in your P.E. class.
Preview the article He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing.
Homework
谢谢
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Unit1 what's the matter.
sectionB(1a-1d)课后练习
I. 单项选择
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school ___.
A. She, she B. She, herself
C. Her, herself D. Her. She
3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself
C. myself, you D. me, him
4. Who taught ___ history last year Nobody! He learned it ___.
A. him, himself B. his, himself
C. himself, himself D. his, him
5. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that
C. so, as to D. enough, that
6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ___ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
7. There is_____ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can
I get some
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
8. – It’s too cold outside.—Yes, why don’t you ______ your coat
A. put on B. get on C. put up D. take off
9. Mr. Lee tells the students _____ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not swim
10. Please___ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A. have B. take C. rest D. catch
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我从电影院出来时已经很晚了。
It was very late when I __________ __________ __________ the cinema.
2. Mike，如果你从不冒险的话，你的生活就不会有乐趣。
Mike, your life can’t be much fun if you never __________ __________.
3. 时间所剩无几，我们必须赶快行动。
We must act quickly because time is __________ __________.
4. 对我来说，有时很难做决定。
Sometimes it’s hard for me to __________ __________ __________.
5. 因为那次事故，医生不得不切除她的双腿。
The doctors had to __________ __________ __________ __________ because of the accident.
6. 我不知道怎么解决这个问题，我觉得左右为难。
I don’t know how to solve the problem. I feel like I’m __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 上周Dick放弃了他的工作。 (give up)
_______________________________________
2. 我叔叔管理着这家餐馆。 (be in control of)
_______________________________________
3. Paul习惯于每天读一个故事。 (be used to)
_______________________________________
4. Emily准备好今天下午离开。 (be ready to)
_______________________________________
5. Bill努力学习以便能上一所好大学。 (so that)
_______________________________________
答案
Ⅰ. 1-10 D. B. B. A. A. D. D. A. B. B.
Ⅱ. 1. got out of 2. take risks 3. running out 4. make a decision
5. cut off her legs / cut her legs off 6. between a rock and a hard place
Ⅲ. 1. Dick gave up his job last week.
2. My uncle is in control of this restaurant.
3. Paul is used to reading a story every day.
4. Emily is ready to leave this afternoon.
5. Bill works hard so that he can go to a good university / college.
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