听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
育英高考补习学校 2021-2022 学年度第一学期 17. What does the speaker think of living in London
A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.
期末考试高一英语试卷 18. How does the speaker usually go out
试题总分：150 分； 考试时间：120 分钟； 试题范围：必修一 A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
30 19. What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分） A. The large population. B. The transportation. C The noise and pollution.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 20. What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 B. To show that London is an interesting city.
1. When will the football match take place C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
2.Where are the speakers 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3.What did the man buy A
A. Amagazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On
4. What is John August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended(表彰)four of them for their outstanding
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker. contribution(杰出的贡献).
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man's weekend plans. B. The man's school life. C. The man's friends. Zhong Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic. He has been leading the Chinese
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） Nanshan government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 could be spread between humans.
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答 “The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
Zhang Boli Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the6. What is the woman doing
A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend. C. Applying for a restaurant job. research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.
7. When will the woman come for dinner
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. Zhang Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9、10 题。
8. Which city did the man come from Dingyu However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.
9. What is the man looking for
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport. Chen Wei Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is
10. How does the man probably feel now also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.
A. Sad. B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of
11. What is the woman good at working together of the Chinese people.
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays
A. Playing the guitar. B. Going to the mountains. C. Swimming in the sea. 21．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping
13. What is the woman's favorite subject A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History. 22．Who suffered from a disease in 2018 according to the passage
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Dingyu. C．Zhang Boli. D．Chen Wei.
14. How many pandas are living in the wild today 23．Which of the following is right in the passage
A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000. A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping. C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation
A. They aren't used to living in the rainy forests. D．Chen Wei has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
B. They seldom live together in the wild. .
C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings. B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place,
第 1 页 共 4 页
but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Barton says not everyone believes the solution is a good idea. "We've had a lot of doubtful look at us twice
Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy from people. But after we do it, there's no question that it was the right thing to do. "And it has worked. Forests are
desk. We both got tired of each ing back to the grounds.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Scientists say that, in West Virginia alone, restoring red spruce forests to the area could send what is equal to
Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled 56 million barrels（桶）of oil into the ground. But it will take time—a long time. Around the world, experts say,
back louder. nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change. But patience is needed. Nature works, but slowly, in its own
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. time.
Kate answered it. 28．What is the economical and effective way to remove CO2 from the air
From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she A．Inventing new and powerful machines.
quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing. B．Cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy C．Making use of natural gases instead of coal.
rose up in my heart. D．Planting trees and protecting forests.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even 29．What does the underlined word "tear" in paragraph 5 probably mean
on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up. A．Cry. B．Repair. C．Destroy. D．Cover.
She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp 30．From the fifth paragraph we know that ________.
mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me "Thanks." A．oxygen is not enough for trees to grow there
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living B．too many rocks had made it hard to plant trees
together, giving in, cleaning up and holding on. C．coal mining has spoiled the land through years
24．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed D．there is no water for trees to grow there
A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences. 31．The last paragraph tells us that restoring the forest environment there is________.
C．By describing a process. D．By following time order. A．a painful process B．a slow process C．a creative process D．a learning process
25．Why did I got tired of my roommate Kate
A．Kate always hid my belongings. D
B．Kate often wore my clothes. As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and
C．Kate wouldn’t share her books with me. the Native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes (部落) were
D．Kate didn't agree with my way of doing thing. moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the
26．The author tidied up the room most probably because_________. end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in the cities. They gave up
A．she wanted to show her care B．she was asked by Kate to do so speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared
C．she was scared by Kate’s anger D．she had planned to do so and with that their culture.
27．What might be the best title for the story Today someAmerican Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on
A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off the reservations. In North America there are 150-170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient
C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.
But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also
C receiving help from the National Geographic Society’s Enduring Voices project, whose aim is to help languages
Burning coal for energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide(CO2) to Earth's atmosphere. As the planet heats around the world which are dying out. The team meets these “last speakers”. The experts interview them and they
up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emission（s 排放）will not be enough to avoid global warming. are recorded with video, pictures and so on. They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people
CO2 must also be remcved from the atmosphere. can learn more about the cultures.
Existing experimental machines that pull CO2 directly from the air are too expensive to be widely used. But a Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the
new effective technology to remove CO2 already exists. It is not expensive and easy. It is forests. Planting trees and next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead
watching forests are effective ways to clean the air. Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local
Forests used to cover large areas of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. In the state of people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for
West Virginia, coal mining left the land there bare(无遮盖的), without trees. Over the years, coal mining and adults in the evening.
cutting forests took over 90 percent of the red spruce（云杉） forests. 32. Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians
Chris Barton works for the University of Kentucky. He started a group called Green Forests Work, aiming to A. To live in American cities B. To occupy more living space
put trees back on the roughly 400 , 000 hectares of land. C. To have Indians speak English D. To make Indian cultures disappear
However, Barton explains the land has problems. "If you planted trees on these places, they just didn't grow. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3
The ground was too hard. Water didn't infiltrat（e 渗透）. The trees can't root. Oxygen can't circulat（e 循环）in those A. The experts B. The recordings
environments. "Using heavy equipment, workers tear the ground. In this way, the trees put down roots. C. The Indian cultures D. The last speakers
第 2 页 共 4 页
34. What can we know about the Salish tribe But I didn't give up. Alter training 51 for a long time, I felt I was 52 . I decided to run Boston
A. It has its own language school. B. It has given up speaking English. Marathon again. Then, the day came. When I was running.I saw the crowds 53 the course almost the whole
C. Its next generation speaks English. D. Its language is only learnt by adults. way. I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. 54 , I made it. Through the race l learned that we can
35. What can be a suitable title for the text 55 our goals if we try our best.
A. Learning American Indian Languages
B. Researching on American Indian Languages 41．A．missed B．avoided C．admitted D．imagined
C. Saving American Indian Languages 42．A．school B．company C．mile D．metre
D. Finding Lost American Indian Languages 43．A．happy B．proud C．interested D．frightened
44．A．forgot B．agreed C．left D．returned
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 45．A．kept B．remembered C．stopped D．suggested
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 46．A．studying B．listening C．training D．reading
Staying Safe in Hot Temperatures 47．A．went on B．paid off C．made up D．passed by
Hot weather kills hundreds of people very year. The World Health Organization estimates that from 1998 to 48．A．runner B．coach C．judge D．host
2017 more than 166,00 people died as a result of extreme heatwaves. That includes the more than 70,000 people 49．A．record B．example C．goal D．limit
who died during the 2003 heatwave in Europe. 50．A．mistake B．challenge C．surprise D．problem
36． . There are steps you can take to stay safe during periods of very high temperature. Many things can affect 51．A．low B．hard C．easily D．quickly
your body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather. For example, when the wetness is high, body sweat 52．A．prepared B．confused C．injured D．tired
will not dry is quickly. This restricts the body's ability to release heat. 37． 53．A．teaching B．designing C．changing D．lining
Also, take note of nighttime temperatures. Experts say heat wave soften be cone dangerous when the nighttime 54．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Hopefully
temperature does not drop much past the highest daytime temperature. 38．. So, hot nighttime temperatures put 55．A．introduce B．describe C．master D．achieve
great pressure on the human body.
39． . Alcohol, caffeine, and sugar, for example, can weaken the body's system for cooling itself. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
On its website, the Centers for D is case Control and Prevention, or CDC, plains that some people are at high 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
risk of suffering from heat-related illnesses. A person's age and weight play a part in surviving high temperatures. Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others
People over 65 and under 2 are especially at risk of becoming sick from heat. want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was 56．young girl, I
Your general health is also a very important factor to consider. 40．, you must move to a cool place loosen your dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 57． was a great Chinese mathematician.
clothing put a cool wet cloth on your body or take a cool bath and drink water. However, I knew that I could not 58．(success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college
Experts at the CDC say that “everyone should take these steps to prevent heat-related illnesses, injuries, and in order to realize my dream.
death” when the weather is very hot. After graduating from college, I 59．(find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 60． (teach), I never gave
A．If you have health problems up my goal. I read a lot of books 61．(get) more knowledge. I made many 62．(experiment) to practise and apply
B．Since mental illness ban bring greater risk what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 63． (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my
C．Some foods ban also affect the body's temperature meals and time.
D．Yet, heat-related deaths and sickness are preventable Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods mentioned in
E. Contact your local health department quickly if possible my papers have been proven to be valuable for the 64．(solve) to some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of
F. Our bodies repair themselves at night when we are sleeping becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 65．I have climbed the first step anyway.
G. So, pay attention to not only the temperature but also the level of wetness
第三部分 英语运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第四部分
I won the 2020 Boston Marathon. one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego. I had 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
never 41 being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 42 . At the beginning, I 第一节（满分 15 分）
was 43 . However, the teacher encouraged me to have a try. I 44 and got a good place. 假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中
Then, I 45 running and won races in high school and college, In 2001, my coach told me I had 国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。 请给你的外教 Mr.Smith 写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。
potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner.That time I believed my coach's words and started 46 . 邮件的内容包括:
Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon. My hard work 47 .But when I told (1)展会时间和地点:本周五下午 2:00--5:00，本校艺术中心;
people I was a marathon 48 , they asked. "Did you run Boston Marathon " So I set my 49 . (2)展会宗旨:让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化;
I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth. I got why Boston Marathon was such a big 50 . (3)展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等
第 3 页 共 4 页
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150
左右。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering
on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only has one dime（一角硬币）left. His
empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a
meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However he
lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you ” asked the young woman.
The boy paused for a while. “Would you please give me some…. a drink of water ” the boy dared not look directly
into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought
him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How
much do I owe you ” “You don’t owe me anything,” She replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has
taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the
bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his
faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the
effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to
cure her rare disease. Among these famous specialists, Dr . Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation（会诊）.
When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went
down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1
Dressed in his doctor’s gown（长袍）he went in to see her.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
The bill was sent to her room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
第 4 页 共 4 页高一英语期末参考答案
听力
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CCACB
A阅读
21．C 22．B 23．C
B阅读
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
C阅读
28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B
D阅读
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
七选五
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．A
完形填空
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
语法填空
56．a 57．who 58．succeed 59．found 60．teaching
61．to get62．experiments63．deeply64．solution/solutions65．but
Dear Mr. Smith,
Aimed to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to host a Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. I’m writing to invite you to participate.
As scheduled, the fair will be held at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, starting from 2pm to 5pm. All the teachers, students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also feel the beauty of it. I’m firmly convinced that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful. If you’d like to join us, please inform me at your earliest convenience.
Don’t miss this opportunity to have a deep insight into Chinese culture! Look forward to your earliest reply.
续写
Paragraph1
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle the battle was won. Doctor Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
Paragraph2
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she opened the bill, on the other side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. “signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God!”
