外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Developing ideas课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Developing ideas课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-27 13:16:41 | ||
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Unit 4 Everyday economics——Developing ideas
一、选词填空
contribute to; as to; dream of; most of all; be surrounded by; be willing to
1. We have achieved what our forefathers never even ______.
2. Fresh air and exercise can _______ good health.
3. ______, she learned to be self-reliant.
4. ______ your final grade, that depends on your final examination.
5. If you ______ sell, we’ll buy.
6. He ______ reporters who had been lying in wait for him.
二、阅读理解
Economists have studied how markets work for a long time. Generally, they work well. But markets do not always perform as expected. Jean Tirole of France won the Nobel Prize in Economics for studying why markets are imperfect, or inefficient, and what governments can do to regulate them.
The Nobel prize committee announced the $1. 1 million prize in Stockholm to Jean Tirole. It called Mr Tirole“one of the most influential economists of our time”. The organization said he had done important research in a number of areas. But it said, “most of all he has clarified how to understand and regulate industries with only a few powerful firms. ”
Mr Tirole works at the Toulouse School of Economics in Toulouse, France. He is 61 years old. For about 30 years, Mr Tirole has researched periods when markets failed, that is, when they did not provide good results in price and competition. He looked at how a small number of large companies, or even a single company, can strongly influence industries. Banking and telecommunications were among the industries he studied.
The Nobel committee said that unregulated markets often produce socially undesirable results. They can result in higher prices or companies that use their market position to block others. The committee said it chose Mr Tirole because he thought about how best to regulate markets. For example, Tore Ellingsen, Chairman of the committee that awards the economics prize, says Mr Tirole showed the need to develop better rules for the banking industry. This became urgent after the world financial crisis of 2008—2009.
The economics prize is called the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alflred Nobel. Alfred Nobel did not establish the prize. It was first presented in 1969.
1. The passage tells us that Jean Tirole______.
A. has studied the economics in Sweden
B. is the first to win the Nobel Prize in Economics
C. is highly praised by Chairman of the committee
D. has made regulations for large companies
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Jean Tirole’s research made the markets imperfect or inefficient.
B. Banking and telecommunications are strongly influential industries.
C. The world financial crisis of 2008—2009 regulated the markets.
D. Alfred Nobel was unwilling to establish economics prize.
3. The underlined word“undesirable”in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by______.
A. harmful B. unbelievable
C. beneficial D. convincing
4. What is the article mainly about
A. The life of Jean Tirole.
B. The research of Jean Tirole.
C. The history of Nobel Prize in Economics.
D. Jean Tirole Wins Nobel Economics Prize.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 1 ．You can receive better grades if you want to and even can be top students without additional work.Here's how：
Plan your time carefully
Make a list of your weekly tasks.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. 2 ．
3
It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions.
Make good use of your time in class
Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly
Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too.This will help you understand the next class. 4 ．
Develop a good attitude to tests
The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test.Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your study.Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. 5 ．Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
A．Share with them what you have found to be helpful
B．Skim before you read
C．Find a good place to study
D．This, however, is not necessarily the case
E．Read about these points in your textbook
F．Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play
G．A good review leads to improved performance on the test
答案和解析
一、选词填空
1.dreamed of
2.contribute to
3.Most of all
4.As to
5.are willing to
6.was surrounded by
二、阅读理解
1.C。 细节理解题。根据Tore Ellingsen, Chairman of the committee that awards the economics prize, says Mr Tirole showed the need to develop better rules for the banking industry. 可知, 诺贝尔委员会主席亲自颁发这一奖项给Jean Tirole, Tirole表明需要为银行业制定更好的规则。委员会主席非常赞赏他。故选C。
2.B。 推理判断题。根据Banking and telecommunications were among the industries he studied. 可知, 银行和电信是他研究的行业, 说明银行和电信是影响较大的行业。2008—2009世界经济危机后银行业需要规范的情况最紧急; Alfred Nobel did not establish the prize. 没有说不愿意。故选B。
3.A。 词义推测题。harmful有害的; unbelievable不可信的; beneficial有益的; convincing有信服力的。undesirable所在的句子的意思是: 诺贝尔委员会说不受管制的市场往往产生不良的社会结果。下一句的意思是: 它们可能会导致更高的价格或有的公司利用其市场地位来限制其他公司。故选A。
4.D。 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Jean Tirole 赢得诺贝尔经济学奖的事。故选D。
三、七选五
1．D 空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无须额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，所以选D项“然而，事实并非如此”。
2．F 根据本段标题“Plan your time carefully”并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。
3．C 空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。
4．G 根据本段第一句“Go over your notes as soon as you can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。
5．A
一、选词填空
contribute to; as to; dream of; most of all; be surrounded by; be willing to
1. We have achieved what our forefathers never even ______.
2. Fresh air and exercise can _______ good health.
3. ______, she learned to be self-reliant.
4. ______ your final grade, that depends on your final examination.
5. If you ______ sell, we’ll buy.
6. He ______ reporters who had been lying in wait for him.
二、阅读理解
Economists have studied how markets work for a long time. Generally, they work well. But markets do not always perform as expected. Jean Tirole of France won the Nobel Prize in Economics for studying why markets are imperfect, or inefficient, and what governments can do to regulate them.
The Nobel prize committee announced the $1. 1 million prize in Stockholm to Jean Tirole. It called Mr Tirole“one of the most influential economists of our time”. The organization said he had done important research in a number of areas. But it said, “most of all he has clarified how to understand and regulate industries with only a few powerful firms. ”
Mr Tirole works at the Toulouse School of Economics in Toulouse, France. He is 61 years old. For about 30 years, Mr Tirole has researched periods when markets failed, that is, when they did not provide good results in price and competition. He looked at how a small number of large companies, or even a single company, can strongly influence industries. Banking and telecommunications were among the industries he studied.
The Nobel committee said that unregulated markets often produce socially undesirable results. They can result in higher prices or companies that use their market position to block others. The committee said it chose Mr Tirole because he thought about how best to regulate markets. For example, Tore Ellingsen, Chairman of the committee that awards the economics prize, says Mr Tirole showed the need to develop better rules for the banking industry. This became urgent after the world financial crisis of 2008—2009.
The economics prize is called the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alflred Nobel. Alfred Nobel did not establish the prize. It was first presented in 1969.
1. The passage tells us that Jean Tirole______.
A. has studied the economics in Sweden
B. is the first to win the Nobel Prize in Economics
C. is highly praised by Chairman of the committee
D. has made regulations for large companies
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Jean Tirole’s research made the markets imperfect or inefficient.
B. Banking and telecommunications are strongly influential industries.
C. The world financial crisis of 2008—2009 regulated the markets.
D. Alfred Nobel was unwilling to establish economics prize.
3. The underlined word“undesirable”in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by______.
A. harmful B. unbelievable
C. beneficial D. convincing
4. What is the article mainly about
A. The life of Jean Tirole.
B. The research of Jean Tirole.
C. The history of Nobel Prize in Economics.
D. Jean Tirole Wins Nobel Economics Prize.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 1 ．You can receive better grades if you want to and even can be top students without additional work.Here's how：
Plan your time carefully
Make a list of your weekly tasks.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. 2 ．
3
It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions.
Make good use of your time in class
Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly
Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too.This will help you understand the next class. 4 ．
Develop a good attitude to tests
The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test.Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your study.Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. 5 ．Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
A．Share with them what you have found to be helpful
B．Skim before you read
C．Find a good place to study
D．This, however, is not necessarily the case
E．Read about these points in your textbook
F．Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play
G．A good review leads to improved performance on the test
答案和解析
一、选词填空
1.dreamed of
2.contribute to
3.Most of all
4.As to
5.are willing to
6.was surrounded by
二、阅读理解
1.C。 细节理解题。根据Tore Ellingsen, Chairman of the committee that awards the economics prize, says Mr Tirole showed the need to develop better rules for the banking industry. 可知, 诺贝尔委员会主席亲自颁发这一奖项给Jean Tirole, Tirole表明需要为银行业制定更好的规则。委员会主席非常赞赏他。故选C。
2.B。 推理判断题。根据Banking and telecommunications were among the industries he studied. 可知, 银行和电信是他研究的行业, 说明银行和电信是影响较大的行业。2008—2009世界经济危机后银行业需要规范的情况最紧急; Alfred Nobel did not establish the prize. 没有说不愿意。故选B。
3.A。 词义推测题。harmful有害的; unbelievable不可信的; beneficial有益的; convincing有信服力的。undesirable所在的句子的意思是: 诺贝尔委员会说不受管制的市场往往产生不良的社会结果。下一句的意思是: 它们可能会导致更高的价格或有的公司利用其市场地位来限制其他公司。故选A。
4.D。 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Jean Tirole 赢得诺贝尔经济学奖的事。故选D。
三、七选五
1．D 空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无须额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，所以选D项“然而，事实并非如此”。
2．F 根据本段标题“Plan your time carefully”并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。
3．C 空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。
4．G 根据本段第一句“Go over your notes as soon as you can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。
5．A