外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The world meets China Presenting ideas同步检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The world meets China Presenting ideas同步检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-27 13:20:02 | ||
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Unit3 The world meets China ——Presenting ideas
一、完成句子
1. _________________ I was just reading a book.
当她走进我房间时, 我正在看书。(when引导时间状语从句)
2. You shouldn’t get angry just ________________.
你不应该因为有人说你坏话而生气。(because引导原因状语从句)
3. This is the very factory ________________. 这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。(that引导定语从句)
4. We bought her a birthday present, _________________. 我们为她买了一件生日礼物, 她非常喜欢它。(and并列句)
5. _________ you will stay for supper.
我真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。(do强调句)
二、阅读理解
When Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492, he wasn’t looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished.
Now China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.
But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already: it’s the world’s fourth most visited country. Two cities—Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xi’an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.
Other places featured include Xi’an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.
There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
1. What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Discovered. B. Disappeared.
C. Disturbed. D. Displayed.
2. What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road
A. To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
B. To construct new roads and other basic structures.
C. To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.
D. To draw more inland tourists’ attention to the western gateway.
3. What is the best title for the text
A. The Charming of the Silk Road
B. The Function of the Silk Road
C. The Origin of the Silk Road
D. The Future of the Silk Road
三、语法填空
At university I play a Dutch sport 1. (call)korfball.This is a team sport with eight people on each team，four boys and four girls.It's the only 2. (true)mixed sport with both genders on the court at 3. same time.The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop，which is like a netball or basketball hoop，only
4. (high)than that! All players get a chance 5. (attack)and defend during the game and it's very fast paced.
When I 6. (start)korfball，I wasn't very good at it.I could throw and catch but I was not very fast on my feet.Shooting was also difficult for me because I'd played netball in school and was used 7. a shorter post.Moreover，you often have to shoot on the move in korfball，and I found 8. hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!
However，I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club，so I attended
9. (train)twice a week，every week.Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches and tournaments，even scoring some 10. (goal)for my team! This just shows that hard work pays off—if you train hard，you can succeed.
四、书面表达
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book Uncle Tom’s Cabin. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.
But when the first 5, 000 copies were printed in 1852, they sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300, 000 copies in the United States and 150, 000 in England. For a while it outsold every book in the world, except the Bible.
Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America’s most popular play for 80 years.
It might appear that Uncle Tom’s Cabin was universally popular, but this was certainly not true.
Many people during those pre-Civil War days—particularly defenders of the slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama(传奇剧作品).
Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery(When asked how she came to write the book, she replied, “God wrote it. ”), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.
Though she was born in Connecticut, 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary(神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college. In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.
Today some historians think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.
In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, “So, this is the little lady who started this big war. ”
答案和解析
一、完成句子
1.When she came into my room
2.because some people speak ill of you
3.that they visited last summer holiday
4.and she liked it very much
5.I do hope
二、阅读理解
1.B。词义猜测题。由第三段第一句Now China is seeking to revive the Silk Road现在中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路, 因此推断画线句的句意是: 最终一条路出现了; 由于17世纪之后海上交通的发展, 陆路消失了。所以画线词的意思是“消失”, 与disappear意义相近。故选B。
2.C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 中国复兴丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。故选C。
3.A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路, 希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。这也极大地促进了中国的旅游业的发展, 人们可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此推断选项A“迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。故选A。
三、语法填空
1．called 考查非谓语动词。call与sport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。
2．truly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词mixed，故填副词truly(真正地)。
3．the 考查冠词。at the same time意为“同时”。
4．higher 考查形容词比较级。由than可知，设空处应用比较级，故填higher。
5．to attack 考查非谓语动词。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语，故填to attack。
6．started 考查动词的时态。由主句时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填started。
7．to 考查介词。be used to...意为“习惯于……”。
8．it 考查代词。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to balance and shoot straight...my defender，故填it。
9．training 考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“训练”，故填training。
10．goals 考查名词复数。goal在此意为“得分”，是可数名词，且由some可知，应用复数，故填goals。
四、书面表达
The passage tells us how Harriet, a young woman, wrote her famous anti-slavery book Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Nobody knew whether it would sell well before its publication, but the book proved successful. Without doubt the book, which described the evils of slavery, produced a great influence on the anti-slavery movement and received great public attention
一、完成句子
1. _________________ I was just reading a book.
当她走进我房间时, 我正在看书。(when引导时间状语从句)
2. You shouldn’t get angry just ________________.
你不应该因为有人说你坏话而生气。(because引导原因状语从句)
3. This is the very factory ________________. 这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。(that引导定语从句)
4. We bought her a birthday present, _________________. 我们为她买了一件生日礼物, 她非常喜欢它。(and并列句)
5. _________ you will stay for supper.
我真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。(do强调句)
二、阅读理解
When Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492, he wasn’t looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished.
Now China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.
But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already: it’s the world’s fourth most visited country. Two cities—Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xi’an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.
Other places featured include Xi’an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.
There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
1. What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Discovered. B. Disappeared.
C. Disturbed. D. Displayed.
2. What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road
A. To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
B. To construct new roads and other basic structures.
C. To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.
D. To draw more inland tourists’ attention to the western gateway.
3. What is the best title for the text
A. The Charming of the Silk Road
B. The Function of the Silk Road
C. The Origin of the Silk Road
D. The Future of the Silk Road
三、语法填空
At university I play a Dutch sport 1. (call)korfball.This is a team sport with eight people on each team，four boys and four girls.It's the only 2. (true)mixed sport with both genders on the court at 3. same time.The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop，which is like a netball or basketball hoop，only
4. (high)than that! All players get a chance 5. (attack)and defend during the game and it's very fast paced.
When I 6. (start)korfball，I wasn't very good at it.I could throw and catch but I was not very fast on my feet.Shooting was also difficult for me because I'd played netball in school and was used 7. a shorter post.Moreover，you often have to shoot on the move in korfball，and I found 8. hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!
However，I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club，so I attended
9. (train)twice a week，every week.Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches and tournaments，even scoring some 10. (goal)for my team! This just shows that hard work pays off—if you train hard，you can succeed.
四、书面表达
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book Uncle Tom’s Cabin. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.
But when the first 5, 000 copies were printed in 1852, they sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300, 000 copies in the United States and 150, 000 in England. For a while it outsold every book in the world, except the Bible.
Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America’s most popular play for 80 years.
It might appear that Uncle Tom’s Cabin was universally popular, but this was certainly not true.
Many people during those pre-Civil War days—particularly defenders of the slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama(传奇剧作品).
Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery(When asked how she came to write the book, she replied, “God wrote it. ”), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.
Though she was born in Connecticut, 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary(神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college. In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.
Today some historians think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.
In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, “So, this is the little lady who started this big war. ”
答案和解析
一、完成句子
1.When she came into my room
2.because some people speak ill of you
3.that they visited last summer holiday
4.and she liked it very much
5.I do hope
二、阅读理解
1.B。词义猜测题。由第三段第一句Now China is seeking to revive the Silk Road现在中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路, 因此推断画线句的句意是: 最终一条路出现了; 由于17世纪之后海上交通的发展, 陆路消失了。所以画线词的意思是“消失”, 与disappear意义相近。故选B。
2.C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 中国复兴丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。故选C。
3.A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路, 希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。这也极大地促进了中国的旅游业的发展, 人们可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此推断选项A“迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。故选A。
三、语法填空
1．called 考查非谓语动词。call与sport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。
2．truly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词mixed，故填副词truly(真正地)。
3．the 考查冠词。at the same time意为“同时”。
4．higher 考查形容词比较级。由than可知，设空处应用比较级，故填higher。
5．to attack 考查非谓语动词。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语，故填to attack。
6．started 考查动词的时态。由主句时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填started。
7．to 考查介词。be used to...意为“习惯于……”。
8．it 考查代词。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to balance and shoot straight...my defender，故填it。
9．training 考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“训练”，故填training。
10．goals 考查名词复数。goal在此意为“得分”，是可数名词，且由some可知，应用复数，故填goals。
四、书面表达
The passage tells us how Harriet, a young woman, wrote her famous anti-slavery book Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Nobody knew whether it would sell well before its publication, but the book proved successful. Without doubt the book, which described the evils of slavery, produced a great influence on the anti-slavery movement and received great public attention