外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit3 The world meets China Developing ideas课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit3 The world meets China Developing ideas课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-27 13:22:53 | ||
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Unit3 The world meets China ——Developing ideas
一、完成句子
1. I don’t know _________.
我不知道应该如何解决这个问题。(how引导宾语从句)
2. __________, she will take me to the park.
如果我妈妈有空, 她将会带我去公园。(if引导条件状语从句)
3. He said _______________.
他说他第二天走, 还说, 我应该留下来等他妈妈。(and连接两个并列的宾语从句)
4. They completely ignore these facts ________________.
他们完全忽略了这些事实, 就仿佛它们从来不存在似的。(as if引导状语从句)
5. There __________.
那里站立着一棵大树。(完全倒装)
二、完形填空
One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n)
1 much like riding a bike. And she was eager to learn. We 2 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 3 . No sooner did our blades(冰刀) 4 the frozen area than both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling(猛冲)toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 5 . At that moment, her friend pirouetted(单脚尖旋转)toward us. She said, “Falling is part of any new 6 I’ll help her to skate! ”My daughter looked at me with 7 eyes and I agreed.
Seconds later, my daughter 8 . I gasped as she struggled to get up. Then I watched her 9 for her friend’s hand, get back on her 10 , and skate off only to fall three paces later. Over time, her falling became 11 . When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter exclaimed in 12 : “Mama! I fell 22 times! ” I spent the next hour watching my daughter 13 the rink. After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. 14 my daughter stepped off the rink, with a 15 smile, “Mama! I did it! I did it! ”
1. A. course B. skill
C. experience D. story
2. A. stably B. hurriedly
C. awkwardly D. skillfully
3. A. imagined B. expected
C. noticed D. remembered
4. A. touch B. press C. cut D. hit
5. A. succeeded B. nodded
C. refused D. laughed
6. A. system B. attempt C. discovery D. road
7. A. eager B. worrying
C. promising D. surprised
8. A. advanced B. backed
C. stopped D. fell
9. A. look B. send C. care D. reach
10. A. legs B. feet C. back D. hands
11. A. less frequent B. less likely
C. more painful D. more graceful
12. A. anger B. shock C. fear D. delight
13. A. seek B. circle
C. leave D. approach
14. A. Finally B. Hardly
C. Quickly D. Slowly
15. A. kind B. wide C. forced D. relieved
三、阅读理解
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, it’s possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.
Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400, 000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https: //pano. dpm. /gugong_app_pc/index. html
https: //www. dpm. /shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120, 000 precious artistic relics from more than 5, 000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.
The website: https: //www. /treasure/show/show
Mogao Grottoes
The Mogao Grottoes, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Grottoes. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.
The website: https: //www. e-/index. html
1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ______.
A. https: //www. e-/index. html
B. https: //www. dpm. /shuziduobaoge/html
C. https: //pano. dpm. /gugong_app_pc/index. html
D. https: //www. /treasure/show/show
2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”
A. Precious imperial artifacts.
B. Classic caves and the murals.
C. Ancient people living in the caves.
D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
3. What is the purpose of writing the passage
A. To guide what to do at home.
B. To recommend an online tour.
C. To support the sickness prevention.
D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
答案和解析
一、完成句子
1.how I should solve this problem
2.If my mother is free
3.that he would leave the next day and that I should stay to wait for his mother
4.as if they never existed
5.stands a tall tree
二、完形填空
1.B。句意: 我从小就滑冰, 这项技能很像骑自行车。根据常识可知, 滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。
2.C。根据前文“And she was eager to learn. ”可知, 因为作者女儿想学滑冰, 因为不会, 所以此处指“他们笨拙地踩在冰面上”。故选C。
3.D。句意: 我们笨拙地踩在冰面上, 冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。根据前文“I grew up ice skating”描述可知, 以此处指冰面比作者记忆中还要滑。故选D。
4.A。根据空前“ our blades”和空后“the frozen area”可知, 因为刀片接触到了冰冻的地方, 所以作者和女儿就感到自己向地面冲去。故选A。
5.C。句意: 我担心我的女儿再次摔倒, 让她站在一边看着, 但她拒绝了。根据转折连词but可知, 空处需用动词refused, 表示作者女儿拒绝了作者的要求。故选C。
6.B。由前文描述“ And she was eager to learn. ”可知, 作者女儿不会滑冰, 所以滑冰摔倒是新尝试的一部分。故选B。
7.A。句意: 女儿用渴望的眼神看着我, 我同意了。作者女儿不会滑冰, 渴望滑冰, 所以此处指作者女儿用渴望的眼神看着作者。故选A。
8.D。句意: 几秒钟后, 我女儿摔倒了。根据后一句“I gasped as she struggled to get up. ”可知, 作者的女儿挣扎着站起来, 由此可知, 此处表示作者的女儿摔倒了。故选D。
9.D。根据前文描述和后文“for her friend’s hand”可知, 作者女儿摔倒了, 所以空处需用动词reach, 表示她伸手去拉她朋友的手。reach for. . . 伸手去拿……, 固定短语。故选D。
10.B。句意: 然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手, 重新站起来, 接着滑, 只滑了三步。根据后文“and skate off only to fall three paces later. ”可知, 作者女儿站了起来, 所以空处需用名词feet。故选B。
11.A。句意: 随着时间的推移, 她摔倒的次数越来越少。根据时间状语“Over time”和常识可知, 练习多了, 作者女儿摔倒的次数越来越少。故选A。
12.B。根据空后“Mama! I fell times! ”可知, 作者的女儿摔倒了22次, 所以作者的女儿感到惊讶。故选B。
13.B。句意: 接下来的一个小时, 我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。根据上文可知, 作者女儿初学滑冰, 技术不好, 不断地跌倒、爬起, 在溜冰场上练习滑冰, 所以此处指作者看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。故选B。
14.A。句意: 最后, 我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来, 笑容灿烂, “妈妈! 我做到了! 我做到了! ”根据故事发展可知, 作者女儿开始不会滑冰, 到最后会滑, 所以此处需用副词Finally。故选A。
15.B。根据后文“Mama! I did it! I did it! ”可知, 因为作者女儿学会了滑冰, 所以她笑得很灿烂。故选B。
三、阅读理解
1.D。细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分可知, 如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣, 那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知, 对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址: https: //www. /treasure/show/show。故选D。
2.B。细节理解题。根据Mogao Grottoes部分可知现在, 游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟, 欣赏洞窟壁画。由此可知, 游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞窟和壁画。故选B。
3.B。写作意图题。根据第一段可知, 当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而被困在家里的时候, 为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线游览呢 结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上游览的博物馆网站, 由此可推知, 写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。
一、完成句子
1. I don’t know _________.
我不知道应该如何解决这个问题。(how引导宾语从句)
2. __________, she will take me to the park.
如果我妈妈有空, 她将会带我去公园。(if引导条件状语从句)
3. He said _______________.
他说他第二天走, 还说, 我应该留下来等他妈妈。(and连接两个并列的宾语从句)
4. They completely ignore these facts ________________.
他们完全忽略了这些事实, 就仿佛它们从来不存在似的。(as if引导状语从句)
5. There __________.
那里站立着一棵大树。(完全倒装)
二、完形填空
One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n)
1 much like riding a bike. And she was eager to learn. We 2 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 3 . No sooner did our blades(冰刀) 4 the frozen area than both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling(猛冲)toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 5 . At that moment, her friend pirouetted(单脚尖旋转)toward us. She said, “Falling is part of any new 6 I’ll help her to skate! ”My daughter looked at me with 7 eyes and I agreed.
Seconds later, my daughter 8 . I gasped as she struggled to get up. Then I watched her 9 for her friend’s hand, get back on her 10 , and skate off only to fall three paces later. Over time, her falling became 11 . When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter exclaimed in 12 : “Mama! I fell 22 times! ” I spent the next hour watching my daughter 13 the rink. After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. 14 my daughter stepped off the rink, with a 15 smile, “Mama! I did it! I did it! ”
1. A. course B. skill
C. experience D. story
2. A. stably B. hurriedly
C. awkwardly D. skillfully
3. A. imagined B. expected
C. noticed D. remembered
4. A. touch B. press C. cut D. hit
5. A. succeeded B. nodded
C. refused D. laughed
6. A. system B. attempt C. discovery D. road
7. A. eager B. worrying
C. promising D. surprised
8. A. advanced B. backed
C. stopped D. fell
9. A. look B. send C. care D. reach
10. A. legs B. feet C. back D. hands
11. A. less frequent B. less likely
C. more painful D. more graceful
12. A. anger B. shock C. fear D. delight
13. A. seek B. circle
C. leave D. approach
14. A. Finally B. Hardly
C. Quickly D. Slowly
15. A. kind B. wide C. forced D. relieved
三、阅读理解
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, it’s possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.
Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400, 000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https: //pano. dpm. /gugong_app_pc/index. html
https: //www. dpm. /shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120, 000 precious artistic relics from more than 5, 000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.
The website: https: //www. /treasure/show/show
Mogao Grottoes
The Mogao Grottoes, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Grottoes. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.
The website: https: //www. e-/index. html
1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ______.
A. https: //www. e-/index. html
B. https: //www. dpm. /shuziduobaoge/html
C. https: //pano. dpm. /gugong_app_pc/index. html
D. https: //www. /treasure/show/show
2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”
A. Precious imperial artifacts.
B. Classic caves and the murals.
C. Ancient people living in the caves.
D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
3. What is the purpose of writing the passage
A. To guide what to do at home.
B. To recommend an online tour.
C. To support the sickness prevention.
D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
答案和解析
一、完成句子
1.how I should solve this problem
2.If my mother is free
3.that he would leave the next day and that I should stay to wait for his mother
4.as if they never existed
5.stands a tall tree
二、完形填空
1.B。句意: 我从小就滑冰, 这项技能很像骑自行车。根据常识可知, 滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。
2.C。根据前文“And she was eager to learn. ”可知, 因为作者女儿想学滑冰, 因为不会, 所以此处指“他们笨拙地踩在冰面上”。故选C。
3.D。句意: 我们笨拙地踩在冰面上, 冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。根据前文“I grew up ice skating”描述可知, 以此处指冰面比作者记忆中还要滑。故选D。
4.A。根据空前“ our blades”和空后“the frozen area”可知, 因为刀片接触到了冰冻的地方, 所以作者和女儿就感到自己向地面冲去。故选A。
5.C。句意: 我担心我的女儿再次摔倒, 让她站在一边看着, 但她拒绝了。根据转折连词but可知, 空处需用动词refused, 表示作者女儿拒绝了作者的要求。故选C。
6.B。由前文描述“ And she was eager to learn. ”可知, 作者女儿不会滑冰, 所以滑冰摔倒是新尝试的一部分。故选B。
7.A。句意: 女儿用渴望的眼神看着我, 我同意了。作者女儿不会滑冰, 渴望滑冰, 所以此处指作者女儿用渴望的眼神看着作者。故选A。
8.D。句意: 几秒钟后, 我女儿摔倒了。根据后一句“I gasped as she struggled to get up. ”可知, 作者的女儿挣扎着站起来, 由此可知, 此处表示作者的女儿摔倒了。故选D。
9.D。根据前文描述和后文“for her friend’s hand”可知, 作者女儿摔倒了, 所以空处需用动词reach, 表示她伸手去拉她朋友的手。reach for. . . 伸手去拿……, 固定短语。故选D。
10.B。句意: 然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手, 重新站起来, 接着滑, 只滑了三步。根据后文“and skate off only to fall three paces later. ”可知, 作者女儿站了起来, 所以空处需用名词feet。故选B。
11.A。句意: 随着时间的推移, 她摔倒的次数越来越少。根据时间状语“Over time”和常识可知, 练习多了, 作者女儿摔倒的次数越来越少。故选A。
12.B。根据空后“Mama! I fell times! ”可知, 作者的女儿摔倒了22次, 所以作者的女儿感到惊讶。故选B。
13.B。句意: 接下来的一个小时, 我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。根据上文可知, 作者女儿初学滑冰, 技术不好, 不断地跌倒、爬起, 在溜冰场上练习滑冰, 所以此处指作者看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。故选B。
14.A。句意: 最后, 我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来, 笑容灿烂, “妈妈! 我做到了! 我做到了! ”根据故事发展可知, 作者女儿开始不会滑冰, 到最后会滑, 所以此处需用副词Finally。故选A。
15.B。根据后文“Mama! I did it! I did it! ”可知, 因为作者女儿学会了滑冰, 所以她笑得很灿烂。故选B。
三、阅读理解
1.D。细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分可知, 如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣, 那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知, 对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址: https: //www. /treasure/show/show。故选D。
2.B。细节理解题。根据Mogao Grottoes部分可知现在, 游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟, 欣赏洞窟壁画。由此可知, 游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞窟和壁画。故选B。
3.B。写作意图题。根据第一段可知, 当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而被困在家里的时候, 为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线游览呢 结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上游览的博物馆网站, 由此可推知, 写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。