外研版必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar课件（24张ppt）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar课件（24张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-27 13:44:38 | ||
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文档简介
(共24张PPT)
The -ed form used as attributives
-ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。
1. 单个的过去分词作定语
1) 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。
Grammar I: The -ed form
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如:
______________一个破损的杯子
__________________一名伤员
b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。
_________________一位成年妇女
_________________一名逃犯
a broken cup
a wounded soldier
a grown woman
an escaped prisoner
2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。如：
前置定语 后置定语
a concerned look
关切的神色 the authorities concerned
有关当局
a wanted person
被通缉的人 jobs wanted
需要的工作
in a given condition 在一定条件下 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物
a used car
一辆旧车 a car used
一辆用过的车
2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:
the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set _________________ last year 去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter ______________ to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
that were produced
that was written
3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间:
1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如:
Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James
这是亨利·詹姆斯写的书吗
2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：
He was then a professor respected
__________________ by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。
(that was respected)
Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known
D. known
语法练习(一)
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form
C. formed D. having formed
3. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared.
A. excited B. excitement
C. exciting D. excitedly
4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world.
A. development B. developing
C. developed D. develop
5. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need
C. to need D. needed
6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long.
A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building
1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语:
recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days …
Grammar II:
Past Tense Time Expressions
2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作, 常用一定的时间状语或频度状语。如：
_________________________ when I was young.
年轻的时候，我每周打篮球。
I ______ go shopping during weekdays.
我通常周末购物。
I played football every week
used to
语法练习(二)
将下列句子译成英语:
1. 上周末, 简吃了一顿外婆烹调的美味。
Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.
2. 昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就去睡觉了。
She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。
3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。
Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices.
2. Have you read the novel ______ (write) by Dickens
3. The girl let out a ____________________ (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.
bought
written
frightened / frightening
4. The ___ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.
5. A little child _______ (learn) to walk often falls.
6. The song, ________ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.
7. The concert _____ (give) by the twins was a great success.
lost
learning
recorded
given
8. The government decided to rebuild the ________ (damage) bridge.
9. What’s the language ______ (speak) in Germany
10. The computer center ______ (open) last year is very popular among the students in this school.
opened
damaged
spoken
Preview FUNCTION Being polite to read the conversation on page 24 and make a dialogue.
Preview READING AND SPEAKING about the key-point expressions on page 26.
Preview PRONUNCIATION Word stress in sentences on page 28.
1. Remember the rules in this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
The -ed form used as attributives
-ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。
1. 单个的过去分词作定语
1) 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。
Grammar I: The -ed form
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如:
______________一个破损的杯子
__________________一名伤员
b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。
_________________一位成年妇女
_________________一名逃犯
a broken cup
a wounded soldier
a grown woman
an escaped prisoner
2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。如：
前置定语 后置定语
a concerned look
关切的神色 the authorities concerned
有关当局
a wanted person
被通缉的人 jobs wanted
需要的工作
in a given condition 在一定条件下 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物
a used car
一辆旧车 a car used
一辆用过的车
2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:
the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set _________________ last year 去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter ______________ to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
that were produced
that was written
3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间:
1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如:
Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James
这是亨利·詹姆斯写的书吗
2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：
He was then a professor respected
__________________ by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。
(that was respected)
Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known
D. known
语法练习(一)
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form
C. formed D. having formed
3. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared.
A. excited B. excitement
C. exciting D. excitedly
4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world.
A. development B. developing
C. developed D. develop
5. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need
C. to need D. needed
6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long.
A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building
1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语:
recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days …
Grammar II:
Past Tense Time Expressions
2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作, 常用一定的时间状语或频度状语。如：
_________________________ when I was young.
年轻的时候，我每周打篮球。
I ______ go shopping during weekdays.
我通常周末购物。
I played football every week
used to
语法练习(二)
将下列句子译成英语:
1. 上周末, 简吃了一顿外婆烹调的美味。
Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.
2. 昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就去睡觉了。
She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。
3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。
Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices.
2. Have you read the novel ______ (write) by Dickens
3. The girl let out a ____________________ (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.
bought
written
frightened / frightening
4. The ___ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.
5. A little child _______ (learn) to walk often falls.
6. The song, ________ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.
7. The concert _____ (give) by the twins was a great success.
lost
learning
recorded
given
8. The government decided to rebuild the ________ (damage) bridge.
9. What’s the language ______ (speak) in Germany
10. The computer center ______ (open) last year is very popular among the students in this school.
opened
damaged
spoken
Preview FUNCTION Being polite to read the conversation on page 24 and make a dialogue.
Preview READING AND SPEAKING about the key-point expressions on page 26.
Preview PRONUNCIATION Word stress in sentences on page 28.
1. Remember the rules in this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.