(共26张PPT)
What can you see in these pictures
B
B. aim
D. method
A. result
C. conclusion
D
A
C
Put these words in the correct order to describe the stages of a scientific experiment.
Read the passage and choose the best title for it.
The Different Uses of Metals
The Reaction of Metals
The Reaction of Metals with Oxygen
Metals Heated in oxygen Reaction with water or steam
Potassium Burn to form an oxide Reacting with cold water
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium
Reacting with steam
Aluminium
Zinc
Iron Reacts slowly Partial reaction
Copper Partial reaction No reaction
The Reaction of Metals
Read the passage again. Answer these questions.
1. Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water
Potassium, calcium and sodium.
2. What happens when you heat calcium in oxygen
It burns to form an oxide.
3. Which metals react with steam
Magnesium, aluminium and zinc.
4. Does iron have a slow or fast reaction with steam
It has a slow reaction.
5. Does copper react with water
No, it doesn’t.
Complete the passage with proper words according to passage A.
Metals are very important, so when using them we should know how they _____ with different substances. Take iron used in ________ equipment for example, when ______ in oxygen, it will react slowly. When it is put together with water or _____, there will be a partial _______.
reaction
react
electrical
heated
steam
Read the passage and fill in the table.
Iron in dry air Iron in air-free water Iron in ordinary water
Stage A
(starting experiment)
cotton
wool
water
water
Stage B
(1 week later)
Stage C
(Result)
nails
water
Iron does
not rust
Iron does
not rust
Iron rusts
1. In the first part of the experiment, the ___ is dry, not wet.
2. It shows that iron ___________ when the air is dry.
3. In the second part of the experiment, you must ____ the water to make sure there is no ___ in it.
air
does not rust
boil
air
Read the passage again. Complete the sentences.
4. You add ________ to the water because this keeps ___ out of it.
5. It shows that ____ does not rust in water that has no ___ in it.
some oil
air
nail
air
Complete the passage with proper words according to Passage A and B.
It is hard to think of a world without metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, iron can be used in ________ equipment. But above all we should know whether it will ____ under
electrical
react
different conditions. Otherwise it will keep the equipment from working well. As we all know, if iron is heated in oxygen, it will react slowly but will not form an _____.
oxide
On the other hand, if it is put together with water or _____, there will be a ______ reaction. Next let’s do an __________ to support the above. First, get a test tube filled with water and put it over the _____________ to ____ for three minutes.
steam
partial
experiment
Bunsen burner
boil
Then put three or four clean nails in the water with some oil added to it and leave the tube for one week. What happens The iron does not ____ in air-free water. Another experiment, if you put the nails in the tube with the air in it for one week, then what happens Iron rusts in _______ water.
rust
ordinary
Which of the following reacts most
easily with steam
A. Potassium. B. Iron.
C. Magnesium. D. Calcium.
Read Passage A (P44) and Passage B (P45) again and choose the best answers.
2. Which of the following reacts least with
water
A. Copper. B. Iron.
C. Aluminium. D. Sodium.
3. What can we learn mainly from Passage
B?
A. How iron reacts with air.
B. How iron is made.
C. How we can prevent iron from rusting.
D. How iron reacts with steam.
1. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.
= When we use metals, we should know how metals react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen, which is very important.
本句是一个复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句;在主句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to know ... substances,其中how ... substances为how引导的宾语从句,作know的宾语, for example引出同位语,表示举例。
2. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.
= A table is here. At the top of the table we can see the metals that react most and at the bottom of the table we can see metals that react least.
本句使用了倒装语序。句子的主语是a table,后面的with ... bottom作定语修饰a table;两个that都引导定语从句修饰the metals。
Do exercises10-12 on page93.