(共37张PPT)
police station 警察局
post office 邮局
bank n. 银行
restaurant n. 餐馆
street n. 大街
hotel n. 旅馆
hospital n. 医院
pay phone 付费电话
Match the activities with the pictures.
1. post office __
2. police station __
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park ___
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
1a
It’s a bank.
What’s this
It’s a park.
What’s that
It’s a restaurant.
What’s this
It’s a hotel.
What’s that
It’s a police station.
What’s this
It’s a post office.
What’s this
It’s a pay phone.
What’s this
It’s a library.
What’s that
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
post office __
police station __
hotel __
restaurant __
bank __
hospital __
street __
pay phone __
park ___
1b
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.
Is there a hospital near here
1c
Is there a post office near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
Yes, there is.
town n. 镇；市镇
behind prep. 在……的后面
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
2a
4
5
2
1
3
6
The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station.
across from
on
next to
Listen and fill in the blanks
with the words in the box.
in front of
behind
next to in front of between behind across from on
2b
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
A: Where’s the
hospital
B: It’s next to the
police station.
A: Where’s the
restaurant
B: It’s next to the
police station.
2c
A: Where’s the bank
B: It’s on Long
Street.
A: Where’s the hotel
B: It’s across from
the post office.
A: Where’s the pay
phone
B: It’s next to the
post office.
A: Where’s the park
B: It’s behind the
hotel.
A: Where’s the post
office
B: It’s across from
the hotel.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Is there a bank near here
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here
_________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s on Center Street, across from the park.
No, it isn’t.
2d
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a
bank around here
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk
with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
1. It’s across from the park.
across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river
你能游过这条河吗？
2. The pay phone is in front of the library.
in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范
围之外）
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在
某范围之内）
e.g. There is a table in the front of the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
3. The pay phone is next to the post office.
next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
如：Peter sits next to Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you 或How may I help you
类似的句子还有：
May I help you
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here I’m
from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里
不熟。
1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ______ _____ the
____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There __ a hotel _____ __ the bank.
there near park
is next to
across from
post office
4. 投币电话应在医院后面。
The ___ phone is ______ the _______.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station.
in front of
pay behind hospital
总结记忆表示方位的介词。
用今天所学的介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的居住位置。(共23张PPT)
1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
阅读Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any restaurants near here
有，在邮局前面有一家。
_________________________________
_________________________________
旅馆在哪里 ___________________
6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel
It’s behind the police station.
7. 银行在哪里 __________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________
11. 投币电话在哪里？
_____________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆中间。 ___________________________________
Where’s the park
It’s next to the post office.
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones
Where’s the bank
They’re between the post office and the library.
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在) 某人或某物”，其肯定句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g. 在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主
语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在”，have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”，两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
1. Where is the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your
classmates ask questions and then
guess the place.
3c
A: Where is the hospital Is it on
Bridge Street
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it next to the police station
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between the hotel and the
bank
B: No, it isn’t.
根据图片提示补全对话。
—Where ___ the driver
—She is ____________ the bus.
—Where is Kitty
—She sits ________ Sandy.
.
—___ _____ a beside table in
the bedroom
—Yes, _____ __. It’s ________
the bed and the armchair.
is
Is there
in the front of
next to
there is
between
1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________
根据汉语提示完成句子。
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office
Remember the sentences in the
Grammar focus.
2. 用所学的介词描述你所在地周围这
些场所的位置。
post office, police station, school,
bus station(共28张PPT)
crossing n. 十字路口
go along 沿着
turn right 向右转
turn left 向左转
Match the words in the box with the signs.
a
1. _____ 2. ______ 3. ______
a. go along b. turn right c. turn left
c
b
1a
A ______________
B ______________
Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.
restaurant
hotel
1b
A: Excuse me. Is there a ______ around here
B: Yes, there is. Just go ______ Bridge Street and
turn ____ when you see the library. Go along
Long Street and it’s on the _____. It’s ______
the supermarket and across from the _____.
A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near _____
B: Yes. ___ along New Street. _____ right at the
first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,
______ _____ the pay phone.
A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome.
hotel
left
along
right
next to
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
bank
hotel
Go
Turn
across from
1c
1. Turn right at the first crossing and the
restaurant is on your left,…
turn right/left 意为“向右/左拐”；在这
里right和left都是副词，意为“向右；
向左”。
e.g. 向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。
Turn left and you can find that
hotel.
2. Go along New Street.
go along/down … “沿着……走”, down
和along都是介词用法。
e.g. 沿着顺河走，公园就在右边。
Go along/down River Street and
the park is on the right.
3. Turn right at the first crossing and the
restaurant is on your left,…
on the right/left 意为“在右面/在左面”
on one’s right/left 意为“在某人的右面/左面”
e.g. 沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左
面。
Walk down this road and the library
is on your left.
在右面有一家银行。
There is a bank on the right.
4. Turn right at the first crossing and the
restaurant is on your left,…
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
e.g. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Turn right at the second crossing.
Imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b.
Ask and answer questions about the places.
1d
Where is the park
You can walk along New Street, then turn left, and you’ll see the park on your right.
clothes store post office
bookstore school
supermarket bank
Check (√) the places near your
home. Tell your partner where
they are.
√
√
√
2a
There is a clothes store near my home.
Where is it
It’s next to the bank on Bridge Road.
There is a supermarket near my home.
Where is it
It’s behind the school on Long Street.
enjoy v. 享受；喜爱
road n. 路
climb v. 爬
money n. 钱
Read the passages. Match each passage with a map.
Anna
Lisa
John
Read the first passage and answer the
questions.
Where does Anna like to spend time on
weekends
___________________________________
2. What animal does Anna love to watch
___________________________________
3. How does Anna get to the zoo
___________________________________
___________________________________
She likes to spend time in the zoo.
She loves to watch monkeys.
Turn right on Bridge Road. Then walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
Read the second passage and answer the questions below.
1. Where does John live
_______________________________
2. Where is the big park
______________________________
3. Where does John often exercise
______________________________
4. How does John get to the park
_______________________________
He lives near a supermarket.
It’s across from the supermarket.
He often does exercises in the park.
He has to cross the Center Street.
Read the third passage and answer the questions below.
Where is the post office
_______________________________
_______________________________
2. What’s Lisa’s favorite place
______________________________
3. Can Lisa get to the library easily
______________________________
It is between Lisa’s house and a clothes store.
The library.
Yes, she can.
1. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading
there.
enjoy喜欢；享受 (近义词love/like)后
跟动名词。
e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。
My sister enjoys listening to music.
2. The best things in life are free!
free adj. “免费的”
e.g. 这些书都是免费的。
These books are free.
【拓展】free 空闲的；（反义词）busy
e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。
Mr. Green isn’t busy this week.
或(Mr. Green is free this week.)
3. To get there, I usually walk out and
turn right on Bridge Road.
这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用to do…短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做……的话”。
e.g. To listen to world news, please key
in “1”.
若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。
1. I want to buy a pen. Give me some _____, mom
2. Alice always ______ an hour playing the guitar.
3. It’s sunny today. The _______ is really nice.
4. They found the post office ______.
5. Grace ______ playing computer games very
much.
6. Please have some fruit. It’s _____.
sunshine
money
easily
spends
选词填空。
enjoy free spend easily money sunshine
enjoys
free
一、熟读2b中的三篇小短文。
二、用下列词汇造句子：
1. in the neighborhood 2. spend …on…
3. walk along/down 4. on the right
5. be free 6. enjoy doing sth.
7. turn left 8. climb(共25张PPT)
There is a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She likes to spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight.
To get there, she usually walks out and turns right on Bridge Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
Bridge Road
John lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there. There’s a big park across from the park. He often does exercises in the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine.
To get the park, he has to cross the street.
My house is across from
a ______ on Long Street.
I usually go shopping at
a ______ near my house.
It is between a ______ and the ________. On weekends, I like to play in the ______. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a ________.
Look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks.
3a
1. 先看所给的图片提示，看清道路与相关建筑物的名称。
其次，通读全文，了解短文中所描述的出发地，目的地，以及行进的路线。
3. 然后，细读每句话，根据行进路线及空格前后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填的内容。
4. 最后，再通读一遍短文，看是否通顺。
My house is across from a _______ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a ____________ near my house. It is between a __________ and the ________. On weekends, I like to play in the _____. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on Long Street. It is on the right, next to ______.
library
supermarket
post office library
hotel
park
Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.
3b
Where do you live
What is your favorite place in your neighborhood Why
How do you get there from your home
这是一篇要求描写自己周围的一些地点。并说明自己最喜欢的一处地点，并说明原因，及如何去此处。
首先，可根据实际情况写出自己家庭住址及周围其他一些地点。
3. 然后，描述一下自己最喜欢去的一个地方，并表达自己喜欢它的原因。
4. 接下来，描述一下如何到达此处，可以 go along, turn right/left, it’s on the right/left 等句式来写。
5. 最后，再通读一遍自己的文章，看有没有错误。
I live in ______________________________
______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Children’s Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Children’s Palace is just on the right.
I am very busy on school days, but I have some ____ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like.
free
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
1
spend free climb enjoy
And I _____ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. He’s very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats ________ the trees. It’s relaxing to _____ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!
enjoy
spend
climbing
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
Write five sentences about your school using there is/ are.
2
提示：注意 there be 句型一定要注意 be 动词(is，are)与其后面的主语一致。特别应注意，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，应与第一个保持一致。句型：There is /are + … + (介词短语) …
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
__________________________________________.
__________________________________________.
There are two pay phones in front of the park
There is a bus stop behind the hospital
There is a zoo on Bridge Street
There is a supermarket next to the bank
There is a library across from the clothes shop
Imagine you are one of the two people in the picture on Page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation.
3
A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket
near here
You: Walk along New Street. Turn left
at the first crossing. Walk along
Bridge and turn left when you see
the library. The supermarket is
between the hotel and the library.
A: Thank you very much.
You: You’re welcome.
A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here
You: Walk along Bridge Street. Turn left
at the first crossing. Then you can
see the library on your right. It’s
across from a park.
A: Thank you very much.
You: You’re welcome.
1. Fill in the blanks and role play the conversation.
A: Excuse me. Is _____ a bank ____ here
B: Yes. There is one ___ Tall Tree Street.
A: How can I ____ there
B: Go _____ Center Street. _____ right at the first crossing. Then walk along Tall Tree Street. The bank is ___ you right. It’s ________ the post office and the restaurant.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re ________.
there near
on
get
on
along Turn
welcome
between
A: Hi, Alice. What’s your favorite _____
B: Well, I like the zoo best.
A: Is _____ a zoo in your _____________
B: Yes, there is.
A: Is it far _____ your home
B: No, It’s about two kilometers from my home.
A: Really ____ can you ____ there
B: Oh. Go _____ Lake Road and turn left ___ the first crossing. It’s on the right on Sixth Road.
A: Great. Let’s go to the zoo right now.
from
neighborhood
place
there
How get
2. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
along
at
2. Make a conversation to
introduce your favorite
places.
1. Review the new words and phrases of this unit.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around
能掌握以下句型：
1. ① —Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is.
② The pay phone is across from the library.
③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
2) 能了解以下语法：
—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
——学会There is / are…。Is/are there..的句型及用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
① 通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
② 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际.
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的用法。
2. 教学难点：
方位介词的用法。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in:
T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for position
S: in, on……
T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.
post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around
At first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.
Ⅱ. Presentation:
1. T: Hello, class, how to ay about a general question and negative of “there be”
S: When it is a general question, “be” should be put in the first word of a sentence.
When it is negative, it should add “not” behind “be”.
T: T: Excellent, then please think about What a positive answer and a negative answer are
S: A positive answer is “Yes, there is “or “Yes, there are.” A negative answer is “No, there isn’t “, or “No, there aren’t.”
T: Good. Now please finish the following exercises:
1) There ______ (be) a lot of books on the desk.
2) There ______ (be) a bank and two ________ (library) on the street.
3) ______ ________ (有) a post office near here
Ⅲ. Listening:
T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.
(听力指导：做好听力题的两个关键：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住关键词。)
Listen again: finish the following dialogues:
Conversation 1: A: Is there a restaurant _______ on Bridge Street
B: Yes, _________ ________.
Conversation 2: A: _______ there a post office ________ here
B: Um, Yes, there ______. ___________ one on Long Street.
Conversation 3: A: Is there a ______________ on Center Street
B: No, __________ _______.
IV. Listening:
1. Work on 2a;
T: Now, look at 2b, listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
The students check the answers.
2. Check the answers:
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Ask the Ss to ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Ask Ss to look at the conversations in 2d. Then Ss read the conversations by themselves and try to find out difficulties and suspicious.
2. T:
1. across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river
你能游过这条河吗？
2. in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范
围之外）
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在
某范围之内）
e.g. There is a table in the front of the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
如：Peter sits next to Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you 或How may I help you
类似的句子还有：
May I help you
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
Homework: 1. Write down the new words in this class.
2. 用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。
板书设计：
Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：north
2) 继续练习there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where 引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：
①Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
②Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
③Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
④ Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
⑤ Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
⑥Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
By asking for and giving directions on the street to enhance our logical expression and interpersonal skills.
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。
2. 教学难点：
Ask for and give directions on the street.
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in:
T: Hello, class, last lesson we studied some prepositions about position, such As: around, behind……, this class, we are going to learn other new words about asking the way. Now please look at them.
along, go along, turn, right, left, turn, right, crossing, neighborhood
Ⅱ.Grammar focus and Revision
1. Review the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers.
Ask students to circle these words in the grammar focus section of their books: such as: on, across from, next to, between…..and.
2. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
① 附近有银行吗？_____________________
是的。它在中心街上。 _________________________________
② 附近有餐馆吗？ _________________________________
有，在邮局前面有一家。 ________________________________
③ 旅馆在哪里 ___________________
它在公安局后面。______________________
3. Ss check the answer with their partners.
4. Give Ss six more minutes to try to remember the sentences.
T: Wonderful, now please look at 3a.
3. 探究学习there be句型
⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
⑵ There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
Ⅲ. Practice:
Look at 3a, pay attention to the questions in the box. Ask students to read it out loud.
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
______________________________________
Learn by heart the following phrases, write them down on the book.
1）in the neighborhood在附近地区 2）go straight 直走
3）turn left 向左转 4）turn right 向右转
5）on the left 在左边 6）on the right在右边
Ⅳ．Practice:
Look at 3b. Ask the students to pay attention to the picture of 3a and write
three sentences.
Ⅴ. Guessing game:
Ask the students to the picture in 1a on page 43. Then ask students to name all the buildings in the picture. Have the students work in groups. One person chooses a building in the picture of 1a, but doesn't tell anyone which building it is. The others ask questions like those in the activity 3c until they guess which building it is. Several students can take turns to choose the building, the others will guess.
VI.Exercise:
完成下列句子。
1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________
Homework:
1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar focus.
2. 用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所的位置。
post office, police station, school, bus station
板书设计
Section B 1 (1a-2c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：spend, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, enjoy reading, easily, money
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① I like to spend time there on weekends.
② I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
③ It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
④ You can get to the library easily.
⑤ The best things do not need money.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
① 通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
② 通过三个同学对自己住处的描述，培养学生爱自己家乡爱祖国的情感。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) Words and expressions.
2) Important sentences in 2b.
2. 教学难点
表示方位介词的理解与正确运用及指路的表达方式。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up and revision
1. Make a dictation of the new words and phrases of Section A.
2. Look at the picture of 3a. Get the students to be different pairs to ask and answer ways
Ⅱ. Learn the new words
T: Please look at the new words; let’s find out whose pronunciation is the best in my class.
Ask the students to try to pronounce one by one, then the teacher correct it.
Ⅲ. Practice
Look at 1a. The teacher asks the Ss who could put the three phrases into English, then let the Ss match the words in the box with the signs, and see who does the best and most quickly.
Ⅳ. Listening
Look at 1a and 1b.
1. T asks the Ss to listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.
2. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. Check the answers.
Ⅴ. Group work
Look at the picture of 1b.
1. Divide the Ss into groups. Each group has two students.
2. T: Now please imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places.
Ⅵ. Explanation:
Look at 2a and 2b.
1. The teacher asks the Ss to check the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.
2. The teacher asks the Ss to find out difficulties.
3. Explanation:
a). in my neighborhood 在我家附近
b). I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。（提示：spend 后跟动词的ing形式）
c) I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子们在周围爬树。
观看某人正在做某事 watch somebody doing
d) To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了到达那里，我通常走出去在Bridge Road向右拐。
To get there 在本句中为目的状语。
f) You can get to the library easily. 你可以容易地到达图书馆。
Easily 是副词，在这里修饰动词get.
4. Ask the Ss to read aloud the passage, and learn the important sentences by heart.
Ⅶ.Reading
1. Fast Reading:
Read the passages and match each passage with a map.
Ss read and match. Then check the answers.
2. Careful Reading
Work on 2c:
The teacher asks the Ss read passages again and answer the questions.
Ss read the passage and try to answer the questions.
Check the answers with the class. Choose the best student’s answer, and then read them in class.
Homework
1. Write down the new words and sentences.
2. Write a composition about your family address and buildings around
板书设计：
Section B 2 (3a-Self check)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 复习方位词及词组的表达方式。
2) 熟练掌握如下特殊疑问句：
① Where do you live
② What is your favorite place in your neighborhood Why
③ How do you get there from your home
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1)学会提供帮助的一些日常用语。
2)学会关注他人，关注社会，多做有益于他人和社会的好事情。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1).there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where, what, how引导的特殊疑问句的构成.
2). 掌握如下句型：
① I enjoy playing Chinese chess with my grandpa.
② We sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats climbing the trees.
2. 教学难点：
1) 学会阐述某一场所各个建筑物之间的位置关系，并能利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区。
2) My grandma makes the foods I like.
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
T: Hello, class, so far we have learnt the new words and sentences in Unit 8, now let’s have a dictation about the words and sentences.
Ⅱ. Presentation
Look at 3a. Ask the Ss look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks. Then check the answers.
Ⅲ. Writing
Look at 3b, ask the Ss to draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it with the
help of the following sentences. After writing it, correct the answers in groups, choose
the most excellent answers to read in class at last.
① Where do you live
② What is your favorite place in your neighborhood Why
③ How do you get there from your home
Ⅳ. Self check 1
1. Have a competition:
Look at Self Check 1. See who will finish the passage with the words in the box at first.
Correct the answers: free, enjoy, climbing, spend.
2. Ask the Ss to find out difficulties in the passage, and then the teacher explains them.
a) My grandma makes the foods I like. 我奶奶做我喜欢吃的食物。本句中的I like 为后置定语从句，修饰先行词foods, 此句只要求学生理解即可。
b) We sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats climbing the trees.
观看某人正在做某事，watch somebody doing something 观看某人做事的全过程应为watch somebody do something
Ⅴ. Self check 2
Tell the Ss to write five sentences about your school using “there is /are, there are some trees in my school.” Then check and correct them in groups.
Ⅵ. Writing:
Imagine you are one of the two people in the picture on page 46. You have to tell others how to get to the supermarket of library, please write a composition.
Homework
1. Review the new words and sentences of this unit.
2. Make a conversation to introduce your favorite places.
板书设计：
Section B (2课时)
南黄初中 主备人：林鹏举 参与人：李志红
初一英语（下）Unit7 Where’s the post office
Section A 1(1a-2d)
Sentences：
1. —Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is .
2. The pay phone is across from the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. It’s not too far from here.
5. I can walk with you. With ----preposition
Section B 2 (3a-Self check)
① Where do you live
② What is your favorite place in your neighborhood Why
③ How do you get there from your home
④My grandma makes the foods I like. 我奶奶做我喜欢吃的食物。本句中的I like 为后置定语从句，修饰先行词foods, 此句只要求学生理解即可。
⑤We sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats climbing the trees.
观看某人正在做某事，watch somebody doing something 观看某人做事的全过程应为watch somebody do something
Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)
①Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
②Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
③Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
④ Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Section B 1 (1a-2c)
a). in my neighborhood 在我家附近
b). I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。（提示：spend 后跟动词的ing形式）
c) I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子们在周围爬树。
观看某人正在做某事 watch somebody doing
d) To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了到达那里，我通常走出去在Bridge Road向右拐。
To get there 在本句中为目的状语。
f) You can get to the library easily. 你可以容易地到达图书馆。
easily 是副词，在这里修饰动词get.Unit 8单元测试题
I. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. The post office is ______ Center Street.
A. in B. on
C. at D. from
( )2. A pen is on the right of a ruler. The ruler is on the right of an eraser. That is to say, the ruler is ______ them.
A. in front of B. across from
C. under D. between
( )3. My uncle can’t buy the car because he doesn’t have much ______.
A. time B. money
C. health D. luck
( )4. I usually spend two hours ______ books every day.
A. read B. reads
C. reading D. to read
( )5. Look! The monkey is ______ that big tree.
A. climbing B. walking
C. running D. sitting
( )6. His grandpa enjoys ______ tennis.
A. play B. plays
C. to play D. playing
( )7. —What’s in the room
—______ two chairs.
A. There are B. It is
C. They are D. It has
( )8. —Where’s the pay phone
—______.
A. It’s black and white
B. It’s interesting
C. It’s next to the bank
D. It’s very delicious
( )9. —Are there any books in the bookcase
—______. They are English books.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t
( )10. —Thank you very much, Eric!
—______.
A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome
C. Here you are D. That’s right
II. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
易读度 ★☆☆☆☆
Dear Sammy,
I’m 11 I can’t go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 12 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me 13 you the way to the sports center.
When you walk out of our 14 , turn left. It’s Bridge Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then 15 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 16 , turn right. There is a new post office 17 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You can’t 18 it.
At 3:00 p.m., I’ll 19 you at the sports center. Let’s have some ice cream after you finish 20 .
Have fun.
Mom
( )11. A. sad B. sorry C. tired D. busy
( )12. A. happy B. well C. quiet D. warm
( )13. A. say B. speak C. tell D. read
( )14. A. school B. house C. office D. hospital
( )15. A. you B. I C. we D. they
( )16. A. street B. park C. river D. library
( )17. A. in B. on C. at D. from
( )18. A. miss B. see C. forget D. visit
( )19. A. call B. remember C. meet D. watch
( )20. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. playing
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Wally: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital
Sally: Well, the hospital is on Tenth Street. It takes you about 20 minutes to walk there. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
Wally: OK. Then
Sally: You’ll be on Fifth Road. At the end (尽头) of the road, you can see a park in front of you. Turn right and go to Lipton Avenue.
Wally: Go to the park, turn right into Lipton Avenue
Sally: Yes. Then turn right again at the first crossing. You’ll be on Tenth Street. Walk on and you’ll see the hospital on your left. It’s across from a bank.
Wally: OK, I got it. By the way, can I take a bus there
Sally: Of course. You can take Bus No. 5. Look, the bus stop is over there. It takes you about ten minutes.
Wally: Thank you very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. Where does Wally want to go
A. To the park. B. To the bank.
C. To the hospital. D. To the library.
( )22. Wally needs to spend about ______ minutes walking there.
A. five B. ten
C. fifteen D. twenty
( )23. Where is the park
A. On Tenth Street.
B. On Lipton Avenue.
C. On Fifth Street.
D. On Fifth Road.
( )24. ______ and Wally can get to Lipton Avenue.
A. Turn right at the park
B. Turn left at the second crossing of Tenth Street
C. Turn left at the bank
D. Turn right at the first crossing of Lipton Avenue
( )25. The hospital is ______ the bank.
A. next to B. across from
C. behind D. in front of
B
Dear Amy,
Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood.
I live on a big street. To the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel to the left of the park. Between the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant.
On weekends, my family often plays sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket.
What about your neighborhood
Julia
Dear Julia,
I live on a small street. My house is in the middle of the street. In front of my house there is a small supermarket. To the left of the supermarket is a library and to the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small garden (花园). At the end of my street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees.
On weekends, my family often climbs the hill. It takes us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house.
Amy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Julia’s house is across from ______.
A. the post office B. the police station
C. the supermarket D. the bank
( )27. ______ is between Julia’s house and the hotel.
A. The park B. The bank
C. The supermarket D. The restaurant
( )28. Julia’s family often ______ in the park on weekends.
A. reads books B. eats lunch
C. plays sports D. takes photos
( )29. The park is ______ Amy’s house.
A. across from B. in front of
C. next to D. behind
( )30. It’s about ______ from Amy’s house to the hill.
A. ten minutes’ walk
B. ten minutes’ bus ride
C. fifteen minutes’ walk
D. fifteen minutes’ bus ride
IV. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词(含缩略形式)填空，补全对话。
W: Excuse me. Is there a (31) in the neighborhood We are hungry (感到饥饿的).
M: Yes, there is.
W: (32) it
M: It’s next to the police station.
W: Is it (33) from here
M: No. It only takes you about five minutes to get there.
W: (34) can I get there
M: You can walk there. It’s (35) from the supermarket.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
V. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
36. My father is working in his ______(办公室).
37. There are two ______(路) to our village.
38. You can take the book and it’s ______(免费的).
39. The police station is on the ______(左边) of the hospital.
40. You must ______(付费) for the food.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Please turn right at the second ______(cross).
42. He can do it well ______(easy).
43. Can I get some ______(money), Mom
44. My father ______(spend) most of the time with me.
45. There are two ______(bank) in the neighborhood.
VI. 完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A)根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
46. 邮局在旅馆的后面。
The post office is _________ the _________.
47. 这儿附近有银行吗？
_________ there a bank _________ here
48. 我家紧挨着学校。
My home is _________ _________ the school.
49. 要到那家商店，你必须穿过中心街。
_________ get to the shop, you have to _________ Center Street.
50. 当我读书时，时间过得很快。
_________ I read books, time _________ quickly.
B)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
51. There is a beautiful park behind the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ a beautiful park behind the zoo
52. Are there any restaurants here (补全答语)
No, _________ _________.
53. The five big trees are in front of the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the five big trees
54. Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the street and you can see a post office.
55. His parents usually go shopping in the supermarket. (改为同义句)
His _________ and father usually _________ in the supermarket.
VII. 书面表达(10分)
李铭想去买一张激光唱片，但是不知道光盘店在哪里。请你按图示告诉他该怎么走。50词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Let me tell you the way to the CD store. ________________________________________
附加题
Buddy is a butterfly （蝴蝶）. This year he doesn’t want to fly south with the other butterflies. Every year it is the same thing. He thinks it is really boring.
While all the other butterflies fly away, Buddy flies in the opposite direction （相反的方向）. He flies over the lake and among the tall trees. When he turns around to look, he can’t see any butterflies. Buddy feels very happy.
Suddenly （突然） Buddy feels a big wind. “What’s that ” he thinks.
Oh, a plane flies past. Zoom! Zoom! Then another plane flies past. Soon there are lots of loud planes in the sky!
“You’re going the wrong way!” one pilot （飞行员） shouts to Buddy.
Buddy doesn’t know what to do. “Help!” He tries to fly to the left, but a plane stops him. He tries to fly to the right, but once again another plane comes his way.
“OK. I’m going south with the other butterflies.” Buddy flies south. He flies quite fast and soon he sees the other butterflies. “From now on, I’m doing what all the others do!” he thinks.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Buddy thinks it is boring to fly south every year.
( )2. Buddy is very scared when he can’t see the other butterflies.
( )3. One pilot thinks Buddy goes the wrong way.
( )4. Buddy tries to fly to the left, but another butterfly stops him.
( )5. Buddy flies south with the planes at last.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BDBCA；6-10 DACAB
Ⅱ. 11-20 BBCBA CBACD
Ⅲ. 21-30 CDDAB BACDC
Ⅳ. 31. restaurant 32. Where’s 33. far 34. How 35. across
V. 36. office 37. roads 38. free 39. left 40. pay 41. crossing 42. easily 43. money 44. spends 45. banks
VI. 46. behind; hotel 47. Is; near 48. next to 49. To; cross 50. When; goes 51. Is there
52. there aren’t 53. Where are 54. Go across 55. mother; shop
VII. One possible version:
Let me tell you the way to the CD store. Go down this street and you can see a clothes shop and a bank on your right. Turn right at the crossing, and you can see a big library across from the bank. The CD store is next to the library. It’s between the library and a beautiful park.
附加题
1-5 TFTFF
