姓名： 班级
Unit2 Water （学生版）
本课重点 washbasin vanish freeze impatient obey comfortably speed relax pump precious
本课难点 freeze-froze-frozen in reply (to)为答复……；作为对……的答复 make (no) reply（不）作答复 reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩／答谢祝酒 reply to回答，答复 look round=look around环顾四周 enjoy the view欣赏风景 finish with完成，结束
常考难点 It is十adj. +for sb. (of sb. )to do sth.（对事加以评论／对人加以评论） 【辨析】will与be going to的区别 【辨析】 speed指快速的运动或行动。 hurry意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。 remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事
一、单项选择
1．When you ________ at the door, I ________ TV with my parents.
A．knocked; watched B．was knocking; watched
C．knocked; was watching D．knock; am watching
2．Tina said she ________ to Beijing the next Sunday.
A．didn’t go B．isn’t going C．wasn’t going D．won’t go
3．—Did you see the hit New Year’s movie If You Are The One（《非诚勿扰》）last night
—Yes. But when I got to the movie theatre, the film ________ for ten minutes.
A．had begun B．had been on C．had started D．begun
4．I ______ in No.1 Middle School since two years ago .
A．have studied B．was studying C．studied D．have been studying
5．China ________ poverty (贫穷). President Xi Jinping announced (宣布) China has made a “complete victory (胜利)” in its fight ________ poverty on Feb 25,2021.
A．beats, against B．beat, for C．hits, against D．hit, with
6．—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.
—Sorry. I’m a math problem.
A．working out B．working on C．working for D．work on
7．Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night.
A．forgets B．forgot C．will forget D．is forgetting
8．We usually go to school _________ Monday to Friday every week.
A．at B．for C．on D．from
9．Of all the children, Amy listens to the story Tom Sawyer ________.
A．carefully B．so carefully C．most carefully D．more carefully
10．Oh, I can’t finish it on time. May I need _______ minutes
A．other ten B．ten another C．another ten D．more ten
11．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day.
A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a
12．Yesterday ________ of us replied to Mr. Brown’s letter so he was upset.
A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none
13．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．There are much yogurt in the bottle. B．You can ask your teacher for some advices.
C．There is nobody else in the meeting room. D．Would you mind to closing the windows
14．—May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
—Sorry, but all of them are out to ________ the main events of the day.
A．catch B．touch C．cover D．follow
15．The pronunciation of “ea” in “already” is the same as that in _______.
A．reach B．leave C．weather D．really
二、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
though, because, during, easy, friendship, guess, mean, real, say, shout, strong, with
Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who 16． a lot to me. Although we sometimes have different ideas even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful 17． her.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 18． that she was a kind girl. And she 19． was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
20． the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other’s hands and 21． when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting 22． the ride made me feel a little sick(恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 23．.
Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favorite 24． is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the 25． she gives me.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be ________ (patient) with the children.
27．The Visitor Center is open ________ (day) 8:30 am—4:30 pm.
28．Mr Black went to Hainan on vacation _____ (relax) last week.
29．To sit _________ (comfort), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)
30．Daniel had some noodles in the morning. (改为否定句)
Daniel ________ ________ any noodles in the morning.
31．I always walk to school. (保持原句意思不变)
I always go to school _____ ______.
32．Mr Hill flew to Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mr. Hill ________ to Shanghai
33．He hid the birds inside a special pocket in his trousers. (对划线部分提问)
________ did he ________ inside a special pocket in his trousers
34．Sarah went to the bus stop in a hurry this morning. (保持原句意思不变)
Sarah ________ ________ the bus stop this morning.
35．Mary’s seldom late for school. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary’s seldom late for school,________ _______
36．notice, I, playing games, the children, over there, this morning (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
37．Why can’t Napoga go to school
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
38．How many people live in short of water in the world
A．Thousands of people B．Millions of people
C．Hundreds of people D．Billions of people.
39．From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth
A．There is 70% of fresh water.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.
40．Acid rain ________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
41．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
六、完型填空
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to 42 from our problems, We should always try to 43 them. “He thinks the first 44 is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 45 and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re 46 to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
42．A．hang out B．turn on C．run away D．fall down
43．A．solve B．cover C．fill D．organize
44．A．shape B．step C．side D．advice
45．A．peace B．temperature C．place D．experience
46．A．necessary B．halfway C．impossible D．certain
七、短文首字母填空
请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
There was a speaking competition last week. We spoke to the w47．, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “It’s been a f48． experience so far. I a49． people to speak slowly and clearly. I50． you can do that, you will s51．.” We also spoke to several other students about English week. All of them enjoyed it very much.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
52．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday
__________________________________________________________________
53．What was the small boy doing when he got hit by a car
__________________________________________________________________
54．Who called the police
__________________________________________________________________
55．When did the writer go to the police station
__________________________________________________________________
56．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
_________________________________________________________________
九、话题作文
57． 新的一年已到来，你有什么打算呢？请结合国家提出的为实现中国梦（Chinese Dream）而努力奋斗的号召，以“My Dream”为题，向你的同学和老师介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划。内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的基本情况（名字、年龄等）；
（2）谈谈你的梦想以及原因（原因至少两点）；
（3）为实现梦想将会如何做（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Dream
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________姓名： 班级
Unit2 Water （教师版）
本课重点 washbasin vanish freeze impatient obey comfortably speed relax pump precious
本课难点 freeze-froze-frozen in reply (to)为答复……；作为对……的答复 make (no) reply（不）作答复 reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩／答谢祝酒 reply to回答，答复 look round=look around环顾四周 enjoy the view欣赏风景 finish with完成，结束
常考难点 It is十adj. +for sb. (of sb. )to do sth.（对事加以评论／对人加以评论） 【辨析】will与be going to的区别 【辨析】 speed指快速的运动或行动。 hurry意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。 remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事
一、单项选择
1．When you ________ at the door, I ________ TV with my parents.
A．knocked; watched B．was knocking; watched
C．knocked; was watching D．knock; am watching
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当你敲门的时候，我正在和父母看电视。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示从句动作发生时，主语正在做某事，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
2．Tina said she ________ to Beijing the next Sunday.
A．didn’t go B．isn’t going C．wasn’t going D．won’t go
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：蒂娜说下个星期日她不打算去北京。
考查时态。go表示“去”，根据时间状语“the next Sunday”可知，此处用过去将来时，故选C。
3．—Did you see the hit New Year’s movie If You Are The One（《非诚勿扰》）last night
—Yes. But when I got to the movie theatre, the film ________ for ten minutes.
A．had begun B．had been on C．had started D．begun
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你昨天晚上有没有看新年贺岁电影《非诚勿扰》？——看了，但是当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经播放了10分钟了。
考查延续性动词。句中有for ten minutes表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，begin和start是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be on。故选B。
4．I ______ in No.1 Middle School since two years ago .
A．have studied B．was studying C．studied D．have been studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从两年前我就在第一中学学习了。考查动词时态。A. have studied现在完成时；B. was studying过去进行时；C. studied一般过去时；D. have been studying现在完成进行时。根据since two years ago可知此句使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，现在完成时表示这个动作发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，现在完成进行时表示这个动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，或有可能继续下去。结合句意可知这个动作发生在两年前，一直没中断，可知使用现在完成进行时；选D。
5．China ________ poverty (贫穷). President Xi Jinping announced (宣布) China has made a “complete victory (胜利)” in its fight ________ poverty on Feb 25,2021.
A．beats, against B．beat, for C．hits, against D．hit, with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：中国战胜了贫穷。2021年2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得了全面胜利。
考查动词以及介词辨析。beat击败，战胜；hit击中；against反对；for为了；with和。根据“China … poverty”可知，第一空指战胜了贫穷，且陈述客观事实，主语“China”作为整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故第一空应填beats；fight against“对抗；与……作斗争”。故选A。
6．—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.
—Sorry. I’m a math problem.
A．working out B．working on C．working for D．work on
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，出来。我们去踢足球吧。——对不起。我正在做一道数学题。
考查动词短语和时态辨析。working out计算出、想出，现在分词形式；working on从事，现在分词形式；working for为……而工作，现在分词形式；work on从事，动词原形。根据上下句语境可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，故排除D项；根据空前“Sorry”可推知，应是正在做一道数学题，所以不能去踢足球，应用working on。故选B。
7．Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night.
A．forgets B．forgot C．will forget D．is forgetting
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次，但昨天晚上他忘记了。
考查动词时态辨析。last night意思是“昨晚”，是一般过去时的标志，可知动词用过去式，故选B。
8．We usually go to school _________ Monday to Friday every week.
A．at B．for C．on D．from
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们通常从周一到周五去上学。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间；on后接具体一天；from从。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，此处指“从周一到周五”，用from...to...表示“从……到……”。故选D。
9．Of all the children, Amy listens to the story Tom Sawyer ________.
A．carefully B．so carefully C．most carefully D．more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在所有的孩子中，艾米最认真地听《汤姆索亚历险记》的故事。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the children”可知，表示在所有孩子范围内比较，应用形容词或副词的最高级，carefullly”小心地“，副词，其最高级形式为“most carefully”，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。故选C。
10．Oh, I can’t finish it on time. May I need _______ minutes
A．other ten B．ten another C．another ten D．more ten
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：哦，我不能按时完成。我可以再需要十分钟吗？
考查数词的用法。在英语中，表示再几的问题，another+数词+名词，相当于数词+more+名词，another ten minutes“再十分钟”，故选C。
11．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day.
A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：昨天我去了颐和园，在那里待了一天。
考查冠词。the Summer Palace表示“颐和园”，day是单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。
12．Yesterday ________ of us replied to Mr. Brown’s letter so he was upset.
A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：昨天我们没有人给布朗先生回信，所以他很沮丧。
考查代词辨析。someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每人； none没有人。根据“so he was upset”可知，此处是没有人给布朗先生回信，none of...“没有……”，故选D。
13．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．There are much yogurt in the bottle. B．You can ask your teacher for some advices.
C．There is nobody else in the meeting room. D．Would you mind to closing the windows
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：以下哪项是正确的？
考查语法知识判断。A选项中yogurt“酸奶”，是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除；B选项advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不可以加-s，排除；D选项mind的用法是：mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除。故选C。
14．—May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
—Sorry, but all of them are out to ________ the main events of the day.
A．catch B．touch C．cover D．follow
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我可以和你们的体育记者谈谈吗？——抱歉，但他们都是来报道今天主要事件的。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住；touch触摸；cover覆盖，报道；follow遵循。根据“ all of them are out to...the main events of the day.”可知此处是指报道事件，故选C。
15．The pronunciation of “ea” in “already” is the same as that in _______.
A．reach B．leave C．weather D．really
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：“ea”在“already”中的发音和在“weather”中的发音相同。
考查语音。单词reach中的“ea”发的是/i:/；单词leave中的“ea”发的是/i:/；单词weather中“ea”的发音是/e/；单词really中的“ea”发的是/i:/；单词already中的“ea”发的是/e/，和单词weather中的“ea”发音相同。故选C。
二、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
though, because, during, easy, friendship, guess, mean, real, say, shout, strong, with
Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who 16． a lot to me. Although we sometimes have different ideas even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful 17． her.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I 18． that she was a kind girl. And she 19． was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
20． the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other’s hands and 21． when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting 22． the ride made me feel a little sick(恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 23．.
Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favorite 24． is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the 25． she gives me.
【答案】
16．means
17．without
18．guessed
19．really
20．During
21．shouted
22．though
23．stronger
24．saying
25．friendship
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者和她朋友之间相识和相遇的经历以及她们之间的深厚友谊。
16．
句意：在我的生活中，我有一个最好的朋友，她对我来说很重要。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“I have a best friend who...a lot to me.”可知，朋友对作者来说很重要，时态是一般现在时，主语是a best friend，动词用三单。故填means。
17．
句意：没有她，我的生活就没有那么丰富多彩了。根据“My life would be less colorful...her.”可知，没有朋友，生活就没那么丰富多彩。故填without。
18．
句意：我猜她是个善良的女孩。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“I...that she was a kind girl.”可知，猜测她是一个善良的女孩，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填guessed。
19．
句意：她确实是。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，根据“And she...was.”可知，real的副词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。
20．
句意：寒假期间，我们一起去了欢乐谷游乐园。根据“...the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together.”可知，此处指在寒假期间，句首需大写首字母，故填During。
21．
句意：当我们坐过山车的时候，我们握着彼此的手，大声喊着。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“We held each other’s hands and... when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知，坐过山车时会大叫，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。
22．
句意：虽然这次旅行让我感到有点恶心，但它是如此令人兴奋。前后两句转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故填though。
23．
句意：这次经历使我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“This experience made our friendship much ...”可知，我们的友谊更加牢固，用形容词比较级在句中作宾语补足语，故填stronger。
24．
句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助并感动你的心。”“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”是一个谚语，故填saying。
25．
句意：但我会享受和她在一起的时光，享受她给我的友谊。根据“But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the...she gives me.”可知，这是二人之间的友谊，故填friendship。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be ________ (patient) with the children.
【答案】impatient
【详解】
句意：作为一名幼儿园老师，你不能对孩子们没有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；根据“As a nursery teacher”及“mustn’t”可知，幼儿园老师不能对孩子没有耐心；impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，作表语。故填impatient。
27．The Visitor Center is open ________ (day) 8:30 am—4:30 pm.
【答案】daily
【详解】
句意：游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30开放。day“天”，名词；此处用其副词daily“每天”作状语，意为“每天开放”。故填daily。
28．Mr Black went to Hainan on vacation _____ (relax) last week.
【答案】to relax
【详解】
句意：布莱克先生上周去海南度假放松了。relax动词，放松；动词不定式 to relax在句中作状语。故填to relax。
29．To sit _________ (comfort), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】
句意：为了坐得舒服，乘客不应该在地铁上吃或喝东西。comfort名词，意为“安慰，舒适”，此处是修饰动词sit用副词，comfort的副词是comfortably。故填comfortably。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)
30．Daniel had some noodles in the morning. (改为否定句)
Daniel ________ ________ any noodles in the morning.
31．I always walk to school. (保持原句意思不变)
I always go to school _____ ______.
32．Mr Hill flew to Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mr. Hill ________ to Shanghai
33．He hid the birds inside a special pocket in his trousers. (对划线部分提问)
________ did he ________ inside a special pocket in his trousers
34．Sarah went to the bus stop in a hurry this morning. (保持原句意思不变)
Sarah ________ ________ the bus stop this morning.
35．Mary’s seldom late for school. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary’s seldom late for school,________ _______
36．notice, I, playing games, the children, over there, this morning (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
30． didn’t have
31． on foot
32． Did fly
33． What hide
34． hurried to
35． is she
36．I notice the children playing games over there this morning.
【解析】
30．此处谓语had是一般过去时，变为否定句，用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形have，故填(1). didn’t (2). have。
31．walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校，故填(1). on (2). foot。
32．谓语flew是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，用主动词did，后面谓语用动词原形fly。故填(1). Did (2). fly。
33．对the birds提问，是对事物提问，用疑问词what，前面有助动词did，此处谓语用动词原形hide。故填(1). What (2). hide。
34．in a hurry表示匆忙的，hurry to匆忙去……，根据谓语went是一般过去时，故填(1). hurried (2). to。
35．根据seldom可知，反意疑问句的前半句是否定形式，因此后半句用肯定形式，助动词是is，代指Sarah用代词she。故填(1). is (2). she。
36．notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事，over there在那边，this morning今天早上，地点状语和时间状语位于句末。故填I notice the children playing games over there this morning.
【点睛】
认真阅读题干要求，根据题干要求，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，写出正确的单词或短语。例如小题1，此处谓语had是一般过去时，变为否定句，用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形have，故填(1). didn’t (2). have。
五、阅读单选
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
37．Why can’t Napoga go to school
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
38．How many people live in short of water in the world
A．Thousands of people B．Millions of people
C．Hundreds of people D．Billions of people.
39．From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth
A．There is 70% of fresh water.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.
40．Acid rain ________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
41．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
【答案】
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
41．C
【分析】
短文大意：水覆盖了地球表面的百分之70。但最重要的是海水。我们不能使用它。新鲜的水覆盖了地球表面只有百分之一。科学家们说，在30年，在世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净的水。我们必须学会如何节省更多的水为我们自己和我们的孩子，本文详细地介绍了如何节省水资源。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends”可知，因为她要为家人弄到干净的水，故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Millions of people in the world are like Napoga”可知，世界上有数百万人像Napoga一样缺水，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface”可知，淡水只覆盖了地球表面的百分之一，这意味着有很少的水供我们生活，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings”可知，酸雨不仅对人类有害，对动物和植物都有害，故选D。
41．
主旨大意题。本文通过阐述目前水资源短缺的情况来告诉我们保护环境，节约水的重要性，故选C。
六、完型填空
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to 42 from our problems, We should always try to 43 them. “He thinks the first 44 is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 45 and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re 46 to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
42．A．hang out B．turn on C．run away D．fall down
43．A．solve B．cover C．fill D．organize
44．A．shape B．step C．side D．advice
45．A．peace B．temperature C．place D．experience
46．A．necessary B．halfway C．impossible D．certain
【答案】
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．B
【分析】
Robert Hunt向学生提供建议：遇到问题，要积极解决它们而不是逃避问题；要善于求助他人，和别人交谈。
42．
句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题，我们应该始终设法解决它们。
hang out闲逛；turn on打开；run away逃跑；fall down摔倒。根据“It is best not to...from our problems”可知，这里表示“我们不要逃避问题”。run away from符合题意。故选C。
43．
句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题，我们应该始终设法解决它们。
solve解决；cover覆盖；fill填满；organize阻止。根据them指代上文的“problems”，可知这里填solve，solve problems“解决问题”，符合题意。故选A。
44．
句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人和他交谈。
shape形状；step步骤；side侧边；advice建议。根据语境以及““He thinks the first...is to find someone you trust to talk to.”可知，这里表示解决问题的第一步。故选B。
45．
学生们常常忘记他们的父母更有经验，总是在他们身边帮助他们。
peace和平；temperature温度；place地方；experience经验。根据“and are always there to help them”以及常识可知，这里表示“父母更有生活经验”。故选D。
46．
句意：所以，仅仅通过与某人谈论问题，你就已经走到解决问题的一半了！
necessary必要的；halfway中间的；impossible不可能的；certain确定的。根据“So you’re...to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!”可知，be halfway to doing sth.意为“做了一半”，符合题意。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
There was a speaking competition last week. We spoke to the w47．, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “It’s been a f48． experience so far. I a49． people to speak slowly and clearly. I50． you can do that, you will s51．.” We also spoke to several other students about English week. All of them enjoyed it very much.
【答案】
47．(w)inner
48．(f)antastic
49．(a)dvise
50．(I)f
51．(s)ucceed
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了上周有一场演讲比赛，获奖者亨利给出了一些关于比赛的建议。
47．
句意：我们和获奖者亨利进行了谈话。句子缺宾语，根据“ I won”及首字母提示可知用名词winner，根据“the”可知确指获胜者亨利，是单数形式。故填(w)inner。
48．
句意：到目前为止这是一个美妙的经历。名词“experience”前用形容词修饰。根据“I’m so happy ”及首字母提示可知表达经历是“美妙的，极好的”，用形容词“fantastic”作定语。故填(f)antastic。
49．
句意：我建议大家讲慢点清晰点。句子缺谓语动词，根据“people to speak slowly and clearly”及首字母提示可知是亨利的建议，用动词“advise”。亨利所说的话是直接引语，表达用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，用动词原形。故填(a)dvise。
50．
句意：如果你那样做的话，你会成功的。根据“you can do that, you will ”及首字母提示可知是条件状语从句，用连词“if”表示“如果”。故填(I)f。
51．
句意：如果你那样做的话，你会成功的。情态动词“will”后用动词原形。根据“you can do that, you will ”及首字母提示可知表达“成功”,用动词“succeed”。故填(s)ucceed。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
52．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday
__________________________________________________________________
53．What was the small boy doing when he got hit by a car
__________________________________________________________________
54．Who called the police
__________________________________________________________________
55．When did the writer go to the police station
__________________________________________________________________
56．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
52．In a coffee shop.
53．He was running after a ball.
54．The coffee shop owner.
55．At Seven./ At 7.
56．The writer/ He might feel very happy/pleased.语言准确，符合题意即可。
【分析】
短文讲了上星期五，作者在咖啡店看见一起车祸，详细介绍了作者及其他人是如何帮助受伤的小孩的。
52．
根据“Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early.”可知上周五下午5点50分作者在咖啡店。故答案为In a coffee shop.
53．
根据第一段“There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.”及第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late.”可知，当那个小男孩被车撞时，他在追一个球。故答案为He was running after a ball.
54．
根据第二段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店老板报了警。故答案为The coffee shop owner.
55．
根据“At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.”可知作者七点去的警察局，故答案为At Seven./ At 7.
56．
根据最后一段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可推知，作者可能会感到非常高兴。故答案为The writer/ He might feel very happy/pleased.语言准确，符合题意即可。
九、话题作文
57． 新的一年已到来，你有什么打算呢？请结合国家提出的为实现中国梦（Chinese Dream）而努力奋斗的号召，以“My Dream”为题，向你的同学和老师介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划。内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的基本情况（名字、年龄等）；
（2）谈谈你的梦想以及原因（原因至少两点）；
（3）为实现梦想将会如何做（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Dream
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
My Dream
My name is Lily. I am 13 years old. I am a middle school student now. When I was a young girl, I dreamt of becoming a doctor in future.
Once I was terribly ill. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital immediately. I was saved by the doctor. Doctors not only relieve pain for patients, but also bring hope to patients and their loved ones. So I decided to be a doctor when I grow up.
To make my dream come true, I will work hard and get good grades. Besides, I will take regular exercise and keep my body healthy. It is important for doctors to have a healthy body. As long as I work hard, I will be able to realize my dream.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文为话题作文，要求以“My Dream”为题写一篇短文，阐述自己未来的梦想。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应根据具体语境使用不同的时态。根据题目所给提示，文章应包括介绍自己的基本信息（不要出现真实人名及校名）、自己的梦想、为何会有这个梦想、为了实现梦想打算怎么做等几方面内容。写作时应做到思路清晰、层次分明，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态错误。
