姓名： 班级
Unit1 Trees （教师版）
本课重点 fighter suppose pure natural release chemical hardly communicate warn living
本课难点 【辨析】interesting VS interested 【辨析】in the end 最后（可用于将来时） at the end of 在……末（可指时间或空间） by the end of 到……为止（用于时间） on the end of 在……末端上
常考难点 fight for sth.为...而斗争 fight with sb. 和某人打架 be interested in 对……感兴趣 on the end of…在……的末端 protect…by doing sth. 通过……保护...... join…together将……连在一起 in danger 处于危险中
一、单项选择
1．Which of the underlined parts has the same sound as that in “opposite”
A．roller B．over C．confident D．continue
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下面划线部分中哪一部分的发音与“opposite”中的画线部分发音相同
考查音标。roller中字母o的发音为/ /；over中字母o的发音为/ /；confident中字母o的发音为/ /；continue中字母o的发音为/ /；opposite中字母o的发音为/ /；根据音标可知，confident中字母o的发音与opposite中字母o的发音相同。故选C。
2．Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.”
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们的班主任经常说：“除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。”
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；since自从；when当……时候。根据“You will not pass the exam...you work hard.”可知此处是指如果你不努力学习，就不会通过考试，故选B。
3．Bob’s dream _________ sports. He wants to be a basketball player.
A．moves to B．looks after C．has to do with D．grows up
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：鲍勃的梦想与运动有关。他想成为一名篮球运动员。
考查动词短语辨析。moves to移动到；looks after照顾；has to do with与……有关；grows up长大。根据“Bob’s dream…sports”可知，此处指梦想与运动有关，故选C。
4．The TV can still work, it’s not _______ to buy a new one.
A．simple B．necessary C．educational D．enjoyable
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这台电视还能用，没必要买台新的。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；necessary必要的；educational有教育意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“The TV can still work, it’s not … to buy a new one”可知，电视还好用，没有必要再买一台，故选B。
5．Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English.
A．advices; learn B．advices; learning C．advice; learn D．advice; learning
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于学习英语的建议。
考查名词和动名词。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
6．—Nobody else knows the thing except you and me.
—I can keep it to ________.
A．me B．myself C．mine D．my
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——除了你和我，没有人知道这件事。——我可以保守秘密。
考查代词。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Nobody else knows the thing except you and me.”可知，这件事是个秘密，答句表示不会告诉别人，只留给自己，空处用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故选B。
7．— Why do you like Bob
— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：—— 你为什么喜欢鲍勃？—— 因为他是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，他是一个诚实的男孩，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；“honest”的发音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词“an”符合句意。故选B。
8．—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days.
—Don’t be sad. The ________ we work, the ________ we will be.
A．less; luckier B．harder; luckier C．more; more luckily D．better; more luckily
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我英语考试没及格。这些天我过得很艰难。——请不要悲伤。我们越努力，就越幸运。
考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，work hard努力工作，第一处用harder，第二处作表语，用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。
9．English TV program Monkey King was shown ________ 1979.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：1979年，英国电视节目《孙悟空》上映。
考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节等；on接具体的某一天；at接某一时刻；by到……以前为止；根据空前的“English TV program Monkey King was shown”和空后的“1979”可知，应该是1979年，英国电视节目《孙悟空》上映，年份前用介词in，故选A。
10．— Mom, can I go out with Anna tonight
— Sure, but you ________ come back home by 9:00.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．need
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我今晚能和安娜出去吗？——当然可以，但你必须在9点之前回家。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不会，不能；needn’t不需要；must必须，一定；need需要。根据空前“Sure,”和but的语境可知，应是必须在9点之前回家。故选C。
11．The sun and its planets are _________ the solar system.
A．call B．calling C．called D．to call
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：太阳以及它的行星被叫做太阳系。
考查被动语态。根据句意，此处表示“被叫做太阳系”，故需使用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，“call”的过去分词形式为“called”，故选C。
12．—When did you start learning English
—________.
A．Two years ago B．Two years later C．For two years D．In two years
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的？——两年前。
考查一般过去时的用法。Two years ago两年前；Two years later两年后；For two years两年；In two years两年后。根据“When did you start learning English ”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，只有A选项符合，故选A。
13．— I’m sorry that I can’t be with you for long , because I ________ Beijing tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．am leaving for B．leave for C．leaving for D．leaves for
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我不能和你在一起太久，因为我明天要去北京。——没关系。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知这件事还没有发生，应使用一般将来时态，leave是短暂性动词，短暂性动词的进行时可表将来，这样词还有go，come等。故选A。
14．— I phoned you last night. Why didn’t you answer
— Sorry. I ________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it.
A．am watching B．was watching C．watch D．watched
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了。你为什么不接啊？——对不起。那个时候我正在看电视，没听见。
考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，双方讨论的是昨天晚上发生的事情，“at that time”是过去进行时标志性的时间状语，过去的那个时刻正在看电视，所以用过去进行时was/were doing，因为主语是I，所以用was。故选B。
15． _______ great news it is !
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这是多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。英语中感叹句由what和how 引导。How +adj/adv+主语+谓语，What+adj+n.+主语+谓语。great为形容词，后接不可数名词news，所以为what引导的感叹句。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
A．what B．for C．helping D．son E. pass F. wife
The expression “Excuse me” is more often used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to 16． in front of someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate (感激) 17． someone had done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid 18． his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his 19． if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for 20． her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of being polite is quite different from ours.
【答案】
16．E
17．A
18．B
19．F
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国人习惯说“抱歉”和“感谢”。
16．
句意：当美国人在别人面前走过、离开派对或晚餐或者约会迟到的时候，他们往往说“抱歉”。根据“in front of someone”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用pass，表示“在某人面前走过”。pass通过，动词。故选E。
17．
句意：“谢谢”意味着感谢别人为你做的事情。根据“appreciate...someone had done for you.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示“感激别人为你所做的事情”。故选A。
18．
句意：比如，当美国人支付食物费用的时候，他会对收银员说“谢谢”。根据“he had paid...his food”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用for，表示“支付他的食物费用”。pay for支付，固定搭配。故选B。
19．
句意：在家里，丈夫会感谢她的妻子，如果她的妻子帮他带一杯茶。根据“thank his...if she brings him a cup of tea.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用wife，表示“感谢他的妻子，如果他的妻子帮他带一杯茶”。wife妻子，可数名词。故选F。
20．
句意：另一方面，妻子因为丈夫帮她做家务而感谢她的丈夫。根据“thanks her husband for...her with her housework”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用helping，表示“因为帮助她做家务而感谢她的丈夫”。helping帮助，动名词。故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Both his uncle and his aunt are famous ________ (scientist).
【答案】scientists
【详解】
句意：他的叔叔和婶婶都是著名的科学家。scientist名词，意为“科学家”。主语Both his uncle and his aunt，表示复数，所以这里也用名词的复数形式。故填scientists。
22．He didn’t go to school. He could ___________ (hard) read or write.
【答案】hardly
【详解】
句意：他没有上学。他几乎不会读和写。空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；结合前句“He didn’t go to school.”和给出的词可推知，空处应是hardly、几乎不。故填hardly。
23．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ________(live) and found his way out.
【答案】alive
【详解】
句意：地震过后，蒂米还活着，而且找到了出路。由句意可知此处表示的是一种状态，所以应用形容词形式，live是动词，与其对应的形容词是alive，故答案填alive。
24．What is the ________ (mainly) problem to protect our environment
【答案】main
【详解】
句意：保护环境的主要问题是什么？这里是形容词作定语，mainly的形容词是main意思是“主要的”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填main。
25．We should do everything we can _________(protect) the environment.
【答案】to protect
【详解】
句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。we can是定语从句，can后省略了do，修饰先行词everything，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to protect。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentence as required.(改写句子)
26．The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改成what感叹句)
27．They were too tired to walk on.(改成so…that句型)
28．It took Linda one week to finish reading the book Harry Porter.(用spend改写)
29．Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine.(改成反义疑问句)
30．Jim told her the good news on the telephone. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】
26．What a nice place for tourists the beach is!
27．They were so tired that they couldn’t walk on.
28．Linda spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Porter.
29．Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine, did he
30．How did Jim tell her the good news
【解析】
26．句意：这个沙滩对游客们来说是多么美的地方啊！
以What开头的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，根据原句可知，主语和谓语是The beach is，要放在句子最后，其他部分不变，故答案为What a nice place for tourists the beach is!
27．句意：他们太累了，以至于无法继续走下去。
too…to句型意为“太……而不能”，so…that句型意为“如此……以至于”，所以改变句型时，so…that的从句要变为否定句；根据were可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故答案为They were so tired that they couldn’t walk on.
28．句意：琳达花费了一周的时间读完了《哈利波特》。
spend的主语是人，固定结构为“spend+时间+doing sth.”，所以Linda是主语，finish要变为动名词finishing，其他部分不变，故答案为Linda spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Porter.
29．句意：汤姆很少读这种时尚杂志，是吗？
原句中的rarely是表否定意义的词，所以主句相当于否定句，疑问部分要用肯定式；原句中Tom是第三人称单数，动词read没有加s，所以read是过去式。主句是一般过去时，疑问部分的助动词要用did，用代词he指代Tom，故答案为Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine, did he
30．句意：汤姆怎么告诉她这个好消息的？
划线部分on the telephone是通知消息的方式，对方式和手段提问要用疑问词How；根据told可知，原句是一般过去时，特殊疑问句要用助动词did并放在疑问词之后，句中的谓语动词told要变为原形tell。故答案为How did Jim tell her the good news
五、阅读单选
We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.
Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal. “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.
After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0.
My school life is colorful. I love my school life.
31．From the passage, we know ________.
A．no team lost B．the writer’s team won
C．Class Two won D．the result was 0:0
32．At the first half of the match, ________.
A．Class Two got score B．the writer’s team got score
C．the result was 1 to 0 D．there was no score
33．________ is the captain of the writer’s class.
A．Li Lei B．Steve C．Kangkang D．Jack
34．The players have a ________ rest during the match.
A．one-minute B．two-minute C．four-minute D．ten-minute
35．Which order (顺序) is TRUE according to the passage
①Steve caught the ball.
②Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack.
③Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal.
④A big and strong player got the ball.
A．③②④① B．①②③④ C．④①②③ D．②④①③
【答案】
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己班和二班的一场足球比赛，表现了学校生活的丰富多彩。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Finally, we won 1 to 0.”可知，我们以1比0获胜，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.”可知，上半场结束时双方都未进球，得分为零，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei.”可知，他把球踢给杰克，杰克把球踢给我们队长李雷。所以李雷是队长，故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“After resting for ten minutes, the match began again.”可知，休息了十分钟，故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据短文内容，比赛一开始，二班的一个高大强壮的球员抢到了球；他用力射门时我们的守门员史蒂夫接住了球；第二场康康得到了球然后踢给杰克；杰克再把球踢给队长李雷，然后破门。可知④①②③顺序正确，故选C。
六、完型填空
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book’ – a mail order catalog (目录) from a gift shop. ‘Mum,’ she said excitedly to herself, ‘this year you’ll get the gloves you want!’ Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her money all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened ‘Mum’s Wish Book’ and hoped that she could find these gloves in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 36 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, ‘Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.’
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn (撕) from the catalog.
‘I need to buy a stamp to send the form.’ She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
‘Umm, a pair of gloves ’ said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
‘Yes, it’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 37 , OK ’ Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In fact, he made her think of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad about it. ‘You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,’ said Molly 38 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked (偷看) at Dad when Mum wasn’t looking, but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly 39 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pie out of the oven, Molly began setting the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, ‘I believe this is yours.’
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. ‘Oh, who bought these for me ’ she asked.
‘Santa did,’ said Molly smilingly.
‘Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!’ Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.
It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.
36．A．hard B．wonderful C．busy D．great
37．A．competition B．activity C．secret D．story
38．A．patiently B．finally C．angrily D．quietly
39．A．made a decision B．felt sad C．had no idea D．got tired
40．A．handed B．bought C．lent D．returned
【答案】
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【分析】
圣诞节到了之前，Molly看到礼品商店发来的妈妈心愿单，想到妈妈从来舍不得给自己买手套，因此她决定用自己的挣的钱给妈妈买一副手套做圣诞节礼物，妈妈收到礼物的时候很惊喜。
36．句意：妈妈不会给自己买的，因为家里人在农场很辛苦。
hard艰难的；wonderful精彩的；busy忙的；great伟大的；根据句意理解及后句She once heard Mum say to Dad, ‘Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.’ 她曾听妈妈对爸爸说，“也许有一天，我会有钱去买的。”说明现在没有钱买手套，因此推断出他们在农场是困难时期，故选A。
37．句意：这是我们的秘密。
competition比赛；activity活动；secret秘密；story故事；根据句意理解及前句Yes, it’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.可知，这里表达的是“秘密”，英语是secret，故选C。
38．句意：莫莉悄悄地对爸爸说。
patiently耐心地；finally最终；angrily生气地；quietly悄悄地；根据句意理解及前文Yes, it’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our ____2____,和前句she decided to tell Dad about it.可知，这里指的是“悄悄地”说，故选D。
39．句意：莫莉睡觉时感到很难过，因为她没有给妈妈戴手套。
made a decision做决定；felt sad感到伤心；had no idea不知道；got tired感到疲惫；根据句意理解及前句On Christmas Eve, Dad came from mailbox, still empty handed.可知，圣诞节前夕，礼物还没有到，所以Molly应该是悲伤的，故选B。
40．句意：史密斯先生把盒子递给妈妈。
handed递；bought买；lent借；returned返回；根据句意理解及后文Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box.可知，这里指得是“把盒子递给妈妈”，所以这里用handed，故选A。
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can b41． you the information in a few minutes and with pictures Why read a novel （小说）, when a play on television can tell you the s42． story with color, picture and action
H43．, television has not killed reading. Today, newspapers and magazines sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, books are still a c44． way to get information and entertainment. Some types of books should be in our homes. Every home should have a good dictionary. It might be expensive, but a good encyclopedia（百科全书）is also useful because you can find information on a45． subject. In addition, it is useful to have on your bookshelves other books such as history books, science textbooks, cook books, books about medicine and health, etc. It is also important to have some storybooks or novels. Then you can r46． with a good story and have a rest quietly.
【答案】
41．bring
42．same
43．However
44．cheap
45．any
46．relax
【分析】
这篇短文主要描述了读书在当今仍旧是人们生活中很重要的一项活动。
41．句意：既然电视新闻可以在几分钟内用图片把信息带给你，为什么还要读报纸上的文章呢？
分析句子可知，此处表示“带来”的含义，用英语表达是bring，此处构成bring sb sth结构，翻译为“带给某人某物”，故填bring。
42．句意：既然电视上播放的剧用颜色，图片和动作给你讲同样的故事，为什么还要读小说呢？
分析句子可知，此处表示“相同的”含义，用英语表达是same，此处构成the same结构，修饰其后的名词作定语，故填same。
43．句意：然而，电视并没有扼杀阅读。
分析句子可知，此处表示“然而，但是”的含义，因为该词后有“，”，所以用英语表达是however，表转折；又因为此处用在句首需大写，故填However。
44．句意：尽管一些硬皮书卖的很贵，但书籍仍然是获取信息和享受的一种廉价方式。
分析句子可知，此处表示“廉价的，便宜的”含义，用英语表达是cheap，此处用来修饰其后的名词way作定语，故填cheap。
45．句意：一部好的百科全书，虽然很贵，但很有用，因为你可以找到关于任何主题的信息。
分析句子可知，此处表示“任何” 的含义，用英语表达是any，此处用来修饰其后的名词subject作定语，故填any。
46．句意：然后你可以用一个好故事来放松自己，静静地休息。
分析句子可知，此处表示“放松” 的含义，用英语表达是relax，此处用在情态动词can之后，所以用动词原形即可，故填relax。
【点睛】
本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。
八、阅读回答问题
The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused by cars and factories. Smog will not be good for your health, especially lungs(肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open air.
Exercising in the open air makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that Vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It’s not good for your lungs.
47．When did the word smog first appear
______________________
48．Will smog be bad for your health
______________________
49．How many suggestions does the passage give to prevent haze hurting us
______________________
50．What kind of mask can help you in haze weather
______________________
51．Why should we eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit during the haze day
______________________
【答案】
47．In the early 20th century.
48．Yes.
49．Four/4
50．Special masks, such as N95 masks.
51．Because Vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs.
【分析】
文章主要介绍了针对如何减少雾霾对我们身体伤害，提出了四条建议。
47．
根据“It first appeared in the early 20th century.”可知，它最早出现在20世纪初。故填In the early 20th century.
48．
根据“Smog will not be good for your health”可知，烟雾对你的健康没有好处，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
49．
根据“1.Don’t do exercise in the open air....2.Stay indoors and keep the air clean...3.Wear a mask...4.Change your diet.”可知，文中提出了4条建议。故填Four/4.
50．
根据“Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.”可知，一些特殊的口罩，如N95口罩，可以在雾霾天气防止你吸入空气中的颗粒。故填Special masks, such as N95 masks.
51．
根据“Scientists find that Vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. ”可知，在霾天要多吃绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果是因为维生素A、C和E可以极大地保护你的眼睛、鼻子和肺。故填Because Vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs.
九、材料作文
52． 假设你是学校英语校刊记者王莉，近期学校开展了以“I Love English”为题的英语日活动，请以Our English Day为标题写一篇报道。
要求：
1. 根据以上活动海报内容介绍本次活动；
2. 根据学生参加各项活动的人数统计图介绍学生参与情况并表述学生参与其中的感受（至少两点）。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图表信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3. 词数：100左右。
Our English Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Our English Day
Our English Day—I Love English, was a great success. We had it in the school hall from 10:30 am to 4:30 pm on Friday, December 31st.
There were four activities. They were the Words Competition, the Story Telling competition, the Cooking Show and the English Concert. 21% of us went to the Words Competition. 23% of us took part in the Story Telling competition. 21% of us had fun in the Cooking Show. And 35% of us enjoyed ourselves in the English Concert.
Most of us think we were happy on that day. We learnt a lot through practice. We hope there will be more interesting activities in our school.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的英语日活动。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍英语日活动的时间，地点和学生参加活动的情况以及学生参与其中的感受；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。姓名： 班级
Unit1 Trees （学生版）
本课重点 fighter suppose pure natural release chemical hardly communicate warn living
本课难点 【辨析】interesting VS interested 【辨析】in the end 最后（可用于将来时） at the end of 在……末（可指时间或空间） by the end of 到……为止（用于时间） on the end of 在……末端上
常考难点 fight for sth.为...而斗争 fight with sb. 和某人打架 be interested in 对……感兴趣 on the end of…在……的末端 protect…by doing sth. 通过……保护...... join…together将……连在一起 in danger 处于危险中
一、单项选择
1．Which of the underlined parts has the same sound as that in “opposite”
A．roller B．over C．confident D．continue
2．Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.”
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
3．Bob’s dream _________ sports. He wants to be a basketball player.
A．moves to B．looks after C．has to do with D．grows up
4．The TV can still work, it’s not _______ to buy a new one.
A．simple B．necessary C．educational D．enjoyable
5．Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English.
A．advices; learn B．advices; learning C．advice; learn D．advice; learning
6．—Nobody else knows the thing except you and me.
—I can keep it to ________.
A．me B．myself C．mine D．my
7．— Why do you like Bob
— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days.
—Don’t be sad. The ________ we work, the ________ we will be.
A．less; luckier B．harder; luckier C．more; more luckily D．better; more luckily
9．English TV program Monkey King was shown ________ 1979.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
10．— Mom, can I go out with Anna tonight
— Sure, but you ________ come back home by 9:00.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．need
11．The sun and its planets are _________ the solar system.
A．call B．calling C．called D．to call
12．—When did you start learning English
—________.
A．Two years ago B．Two years later C．For two years D．In two years
13．— I’m sorry that I can’t be with you for long , because I ________ Beijing tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．am leaving for B．leave for C．leaving for D．leaves for
14．— I phoned you last night. Why didn’t you answer
— Sorry. I ________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it.
A．am watching B．was watching C．watch D．watched
15． _______ great news it is !
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
二、短文选词填空
A．what B．for C．helping D．son E. pass F. wife
The expression “Excuse me” is more often used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to 16． in front of someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate (感激) 17． someone had done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid 18． his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his 19． if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for 20． her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of being polite is quite different from ours.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Both his uncle and his aunt are famous ________ (scientist).
22．He didn’t go to school. He could ___________ (hard) read or write.
23．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ________(live) and found his way out.
24．What is the ________ (mainly) problem to protect our environment
25．We should do everything we can _________(protect) the environment.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentence as required.(改写句子)
26．The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改成what感叹句)
27．They were too tired to walk on.(改成so…that句型)
28．It took Linda one week to finish reading the book Harry Porter.(用spend改写)
29．Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine.(改成反义疑问句)
30．Jim told her the good news on the telephone. (对划线部分提问)
五、阅读单选
We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.
Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal. “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.
After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0.
My school life is colorful. I love my school life.
31．From the passage, we know ________.
A．no team lost B．the writer’s team won
C．Class Two won D．the result was 0:0
32．At the first half of the match, ________.
A．Class Two got score B．the writer’s team got score
C．the result was 1 to 0 D．there was no score
33．________ is the captain of the writer’s class.
A．Li Lei B．Steve C．Kangkang D．Jack
34．The players have a ________ rest during the match.
A．one-minute B．two-minute C．four-minute D．ten-minute
35．Which order (顺序) is TRUE according to the passage
①Steve caught the ball.
②Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack.
③Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal.
④A big and strong player got the ball.
A．③②④① B．①②③④ C．④①②③ D．②④①③
六、完型填空
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book’ – a mail order catalog (目录) from a gift shop. ‘Mum,’ she said excitedly to herself, ‘this year you’ll get the gloves you want!’ Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her money all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened ‘Mum’s Wish Book’ and hoped that she could find these gloves in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 36 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, ‘Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.’
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn (撕) from the catalog.
‘I need to buy a stamp to send the form.’ She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
‘Umm, a pair of gloves ’ said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
‘Yes, it’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 37 , OK ’ Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In fact, he made her think of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad about it. ‘You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,’ said Molly 38 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked (偷看) at Dad when Mum wasn’t looking, but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly 39 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pie out of the oven, Molly began setting the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, ‘I believe this is yours.’
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. ‘Oh, who bought these for me ’ she asked.
‘Santa did,’ said Molly smilingly.
‘Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!’ Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.
It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.
36．A．hard B．wonderful C．busy D．great
37．A．competition B．activity C．secret D．story
38．A．patiently B．finally C．angrily D．quietly
39．A．made a decision B．felt sad C．had no idea D．got tired
40．A．handed B．bought C．lent D．returned
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can b41． you the information in a few minutes and with pictures Why read a novel （小说）, when a play on television can tell you the s42． story with color, picture and action
H43．, television has not killed reading. Today, newspapers and magazines sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, books are still a c44． way to get information and entertainment. Some types of books should be in our homes. Every home should have a good dictionary. It might be expensive, but a good encyclopedia（百科全书）is also useful because you can find information on a45． subject. In addition, it is useful to have on your bookshelves other books such as history books, science textbooks, cook books, books about medicine and health, etc. It is also important to have some storybooks or novels. Then you can r46． with a good story and have a rest quietly.
八、阅读回答问题
The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused by cars and factories. Smog will not be good for your health, especially lungs(肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open air.
Exercising in the open air makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that Vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It’s not good for your lungs.
47．When did the word smog first appear
______________________
48．Will smog be bad for your health
______________________
49．How many suggestions does the passage give to prevent haze hurting us
______________________
50．What kind of mask can help you in haze weather
______________________
51．Why should we eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit during the haze day
______________________
九、材料作文
52． 假设你是学校英语校刊记者王莉，近期学校开展了以“I Love English”为题的英语日活动，请以Our English Day为标题写一篇报道。
要求：
1. 根据以上活动海报内容介绍本次活动；
2. 根据学生参加各项活动的人数统计图介绍学生参与情况并表述学生参与其中的感受（至少两点）。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图表信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3. 词数：100左右。
Our English Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
