姓名： 班级
Unit1 Great cities in Asia（学生版）
本课重点 Asia east exhibition capital kilometre information palace tourist million building huge famous
本课难点 by plane乘飞机 two and a half days两天半 in the past在过去；从前 the Great Wall长城 more than多于；超过
常考难点 be famous for，be famous as的区别 “by+交通工具’’表示‘‘乘……（交通工具） enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 A在B的某方向的表达
一、单项选择
1．If you really hold on to your dreams, they ________ true one day.
A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come
2．— ________
— He’s listening to music.
A．What does he do B．What is he doing C．How is he doing D．Who is he
3．Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday __________.
A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning
4．Simon goes to school by _______ bus.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．Timmy has got many presents from her friends. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part
A．/ / B．/ei/ C．/e/ D．/i:/
6．We ________ frighten the animals in the park.
A．ought to B．ought not to C．will D．should
7．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs
8．If a girl doesn’t know ________ to wear or ________ to dress up, she can ask her best friend for help.
A．what, how B．what, what C．how, what D．how, how
9．Many people like to stay up late for the big sales ________ the night of November 11 ________ every year.
A．at; / B．on;/ C．on; in D．at; in
10．Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, ________ I must go now.
A．or B．but C．so D．though
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容。选择适当的单词填空。使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次）。
late what Friday either me wake there to for so
I’m Ben. Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to 11． me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, I found 12． was no hamburger. 13． I decided to have some bread, but I burned（烤糊）. I had to eat it because there was no more bread. There was no juice, 14．. I just had a cup of water.
When I was at the bus stop, I found I had no money, so I had 15． go back home for money. Of course, I missed my bus and had to wait 16． a long time.
I was 17． for school. When I got to school, the first class was over. I missed a math test. The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later. Oh, it’s 18．! I can’t visit my grandma then.
After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I reached into my bag to get it, but it wasn’t there. I left（落下）it at home ...
After school, my father drove 19． home. When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I don’t like the fish, but she thinks it’s good for me. 20． a bad day! I hope tomorrow will be nice.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．—Go _______（cross）the street and you can get to the restaurant.
—Thank you.
22．It’s hard work, it’s _________ (possible) for him to finish it in such a short time.
23．It’s amazing _________ (watch) the sunrise by the sea.
24．It’s better ____ (tell) him the truth, or he will be very angry.
25．It is necessary for us ______ (love) our country.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
26．Sue is going to do the housework this Sunday. （改为否定句）
Sue__________ __________ going to do the housework this Sunday.
27．They are going to meet at the library gate tomorrow morning. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________they going to meet tomorrow morning？
28．Tony bought a present for his son's birthday. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________Tony buy for his son's birthday？
29．My younger brother expected to visit Shanghai Aquarium. （保持句意基本不变）
My younger brother looked __________to __________Shanghai Aquarium.
五、阅读单选
Welcome to Sun Library.
You can stay here:
8 a.m.-4 p.m. on weekdays;
9 a.m.-5 p.m. on weekends.
You can read here:
English books Section A
History books Section B
Science books Section C
Story books Section D
Picture books Section E
Newspapers Section F
To make the library a good place for you, please follow the rules.
If you read here: * You can’t bring other books to the library. * You can choose (选择) two books from the bookcase at a time. * Please don’t listen to music or talk. * No food in the library. If you borrow books: * Everyone must use his card to borrow books. * You can borrow three books at a time. * You can keep the books for a week. *If you lose the books，you must pay for (赔偿) them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
30．John works in Sun Library. He works for ________ hours a day.
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
31．If you want to read a science book, where can you go
A．Section A． B．Section B． C．Section C． D．Section D．
32．If you read in the library, what can you do
A．Read your own books. B．Take some food.
C．Listen to music. D．Take two books at a time.
33．If you borrow an English book from the library, you can keep it for ________ days.
A．two B．five C．seven D．eight
34．The passage (文章) is about ________.
A．Country music. B．library rules. C．Family doctor. D．Animal world.
六、完型填空
Look at the picture here! The girl in it is named Zhu Ting. She is 26 years old, she comes 35 Henan China. She loves sports. She is a good 36 . She is the MVP（最有价值球员）of the China Volleyball Association（协会）for the 2019-2020 season. Many people like 37 her matches.
Zhu liked the volleyball when she was young. She went to school for sports at the 38 of 13. There she learned to 39 volleyball. Now she is 1.98m tall. This can help 40 a lot. She is a 41 spiker（主攻手）. She plays for Tianjin Bohai Bank Women’s Volleyball Club. She helps Tianjin win（赢）lots of 42 . She is also the head of China’s women national volleyball team. She 43 to play in the next Olympic Games.
Do you want to know more about her Let’s read the children’s 44 When I Grew Up- Sports Heroes. We can find her stories in it.
35．A．with B．about C．from D．for
36．A．player B．teacher C．doctor D．student
37．A．looking B．joining C．talking D．watching
38．A．age B．time C．year D．day
39．A．buy B．draw C．play D．know
40．A．me B．her C．him D．it
41．A．short B．kind C．happy D．strong
42．A．ideas B．games C．dreams D．cards
43．A．loves B．says C．hopes D．begins
44．A．book B．film C．hobby D．friend
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡号为 1-10的相应位置上, 每空一词.
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f45．.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i46． in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its i47． from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s48． more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p49． and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s50． saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little d51． from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b52． donating books and readers can know w53． the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t54． of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
八、阅读回答问题
阅读与回答问题。
Since May 1,2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs(导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁). How much do you know about guide dogs What can they do to help blind people
Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds(品种) are Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers. That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles(障碍物), and stopping when they reach a curb(路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson called as “intelligent disobedience(智能抗命)’’. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner’s home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there.
What can a guide dog do to help blind people
●Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.
●Keep a steady(稳定的) pace and just in front of the owner.
●Stop at all curbs until the owner tells them to move forward.
●Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.
●Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.
55．What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway
________________________________
56．Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers as guide dogs
________________________________
57．What important lesson should guide dogs learn
________________________________
58．How many things can guide dogs do to help blind people according to the passage
________________________________
59．What can you do to help blind people (自拟一句话作答)
________________________________
九、材料作文
60．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic of “Animals and us ”(“动物和我们”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。)
以下问题供参考：
1.How should we treat(对待) animals
2. Why should we treat them like that
3. What do you usually do for animals (At least two things)
Animals and us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________姓名： 班级
Unit1 Great cities in Asia（教师版）
本课重点 Asia east exhibition capital kilometre information palace tourist million building huge famous
本课难点 by plane乘飞机 two and a half days两天半 in the past在过去；从前 the Great Wall长城 more than多于；超过
常考难点 be famous for，be famous as的区别 “by+交通工具’’表示‘‘乘……（交通工具） enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 A在B的某方向的表达
一、单项选择
1．If you really hold on to your dreams, they ________ true one day.
A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果你真地坚持你的梦想，它们终有一天会成真的。
考查一般将来时。come true实现，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时，故选D。
2．— ________
— He’s listening to music.
A．What does he do B．What is he doing C．How is he doing D．Who is he
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——他正在做什么？——他正在听音乐。
考查特殊疑问句及动词时态。由答语可知问句用现在进行时，询问的是“他正在做什么”，what什么，how怎么样，who谁，故选B。
3．Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday __________.
A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下个月假期一开始我们就去有趣的地方。
考查动词的时态。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如果主从句的动作都没有发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据时间“Next month”可知主从句动作都没有发生，主句用一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。
4．Simon goes to school by _______ bus.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：西蒙乘坐公交车去上学。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。by bus乘坐公交车，故选D。
5．Timmy has got many presents from her friends. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part
A．/ / B．/ei/ C．/e/ D．/i:/
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：蒂米已经得到了很多来自朋友的礼物。对于划线部分下面哪个是正确的？
考查元音字母发音。元音字母e在重读音节中经常读/e/或者/i:/，present中划线部分e的发音为/e/，故选C。
6．We ________ frighten the animals in the park.
A．ought to B．ought not to C．will D．should
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们不应该在公园里吓唬动物。
考查动词辨析。ought to应该；ought not to不应该；will将，会；should应该。根据常识可知，不应该在公园里吓唬动物。故选B。
7．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这个笑话太好笑了，他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh不定式；laughed过去式/过去分词形式；laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
8．If a girl doesn’t know ________ to wear or ________ to dress up, she can ask her best friend for help.
A．what, how B．what, what C．how, what D．how, how
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果一个女孩不知道穿什么或如何打扮，她可以向她最好的朋友寻求帮助。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。wear是及物动词，后接宾语，故第一空用疑问代词what；dress up是不及物动词，后不可直接接宾语，故第二空用疑问副词how，故选A。
9．Many people like to stay up late for the big sales ________ the night of November 11 ________ every year.
A．at; / B．on;/ C．on; in D．at; in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：很多人喜欢为每年11月11日的大促销熬夜到深夜。
考查时间介词。at在某时刻；on在具体某一天；in在较长一段时间，月份，上下午等。第一个表示在具体某一天的晚上用介词on；第二个空every year前不加介词。故选B。
10．Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, ________ I must go now.
A．or B．but C．so D．though
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：妈妈，同学们在外面等我，所以我现在得走了。
考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；but但是；so因此；though尽管，虽然；根据“Mom, my classmates are waiting outside,”和下文“I must go now.”判断，前后句是因果关系，此处用so表示并列的因果关系。故选C。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容。选择适当的单词填空。使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次）。
late what Friday either me wake there to for so
I’m Ben. Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to 11． me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, I found 12． was no hamburger. 13． I decided to have some bread, but I burned（烤糊）. I had to eat it because there was no more bread. There was no juice, 14．. I just had a cup of water.
When I was at the bus stop, I found I had no money, so I had 15． go back home for money. Of course, I missed my bus and had to wait 16． a long time.
I was 17． for school. When I got to school, the first class was over. I missed a math test. The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later. Oh, it’s 18．! I can’t visit my grandma then.
After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I reached into my bag to get it, but it wasn’t there. I left（落下）it at home ...
After school, my father drove 19． home. When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I don’t like the fish, but she thinks it’s good for me. 20． a bad day! I hope tomorrow will be nice.
【答案】
11．wake
12．there
13．So
14．either
15．to
16．for
17．late
18．Friday
19．me
20．What
【分析】
短文主要讲述了Ben的糟糕的一天。
11．
句意：首先，我睡得很晚，妈妈大声叫我起床。wake up“唤醒”，固定短语；根据句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式的构成形式为：to do。故填wake。
12．
句意：当我去厨房吃早餐时，我发现没有汉堡包。根据句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，表示客观存在，意为“有……”。故填there。
13．
句意：所以我决定吃些面包，但我烤糊了。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词是引出结果，应用so“所以、因此”，句首首字母大写。故填So。
14．
句意：也没有果汁。承接前句“I had to eat it because there was no more bread.”语境可知，空处表示“也”，且句子是否定句，故应用either。故填either。
15．
句意：所以我不得不回家拿钱。had to“必须、不得不”，固定搭配，是have to的过去式，是情态动词。故填to。
16．
句意：当然，我错过了公共汽车，不得不等了很长时间。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。
17．
句意：我上学迟到了。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填late。
18．
句意：哦，是星期五！根据前句“The teacher said there would be a test just for me after school two days later.”的语境可知，空处应是表示日期的词；再结合选项，空处应是Friday“星期五”。故填Friday。
19．
句意：放学后，我爸爸开车送我回家。根据后句“When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework.”可知，空处应是me“我”，宾格代词。故填me。
20．
句意：多么糟糕的一天！根据句子结构可知，空处应是what引导的感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．—Go _______（cross）the street and you can get to the restaurant.
—Thank you.
【答案】across
【详解】
句意：——穿过这条街，你就能到那家餐馆。——谢谢。动词go后用介词，此处是go across“穿过”，固定搭配。故填across。
22．It’s hard work, it’s _________ (possible) for him to finish it in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【详解】
句意：这项工作很难，对他来说，在如此短的时间完成是不可能的。表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s形容词for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语，动词不定式“to finish”是真正的主语。根据“hard work”可知表达“在如此短的时间完成是不可能的”，用“possible”的反义词“impossible”。故填impossible。
23．It’s amazing _________ (watch) the sunrise by the sea.
【答案】to watch
【详解】
句意：在海边看日出真是太神奇了。该句为固定句型“it’s adj. to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，意为“做某事是……的”，故空格处应填动词不定式形式。故填to watch。
24．It’s better ____ (tell) him the truth, or he will be very angry.
【答案】to tell
【详解】
句意：告诉他真相更好，否则他会很生气。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。空处用动词不定式“to tell”。故填to tell。
25．It is necessary for us ______ (love) our country.
【答案】to love
【详解】
句意：我们有必要爱我们的国家。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to love。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
26．Sue is going to do the housework this Sunday. （改为否定句）
Sue__________ __________ going to do the housework this Sunday.
27．They are going to meet at the library gate tomorrow morning. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________they going to meet tomorrow morning？
28．Tony bought a present for his son's birthday. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________Tony buy for his son's birthday？
29．My younger brother expected to visit Shanghai Aquarium. （保持句意基本不变）
My younger brother looked __________to __________Shanghai Aquarium.
【答案】
26． is not
27． Where are
28． What did
29． forward visiting
【解析】
26．句意：苏打算这周末去做家务。
考查否定句。根据原句为一般将来时，且句中有be动词is，所以变否定句时直接在is后加not即可。故填is；not。
27．句意：他们打算明天早上在图书馆门口见面。
考查特殊疑问句。原句为一般将来时，根据划线部分at the library gate表示地点，所以此处用where进行提问；根据原句中有be动词are，所以变成疑问句时要放在疑问词where之后，主语they之前。故填Where；are。
28．句意：托尼为他儿子的生日买了一件礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。原句时态为一般过去时，根据划线部分a present表示具体的东西，所以此处用what进行提问；根据原句中动词为bought，所以变成疑问句时要使用助动词did，并将bought变成原形buy。故填What；did。
29．句意：我弟弟期望参观上海水族馆。
考查同义句。原句的时态是一般过去时，句中expect是动词，意为“期待，期望”，expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”；look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，在此处可以和expect进行替换。故填forward；visiting。
五、阅读单选
Welcome to Sun Library.
You can stay here:
8 a.m.-4 p.m. on weekdays;
9 a.m.-5 p.m. on weekends.
You can read here:
English books Section A
History books Section B
Science books Section C
Story books Section D
Picture books Section E
Newspapers Section F
To make the library a good place for you, please follow the rules.
If you read here: * You can’t bring other books to the library. * You can choose (选择) two books from the bookcase at a time. * Please don’t listen to music or talk. * No food in the library. If you borrow books: * Everyone must use his card to borrow books. * You can borrow three books at a time. * You can keep the books for a week. *If you lose the books，you must pay for (赔偿) them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
30．John works in Sun Library. He works for ________ hours a day.
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
31．If you want to read a science book, where can you go
A．Section A． B．Section B． C．Section C． D．Section D．
32．If you read in the library, what can you do
A．Read your own books. B．Take some food.
C．Listen to music. D．Take two books at a time.
33．If you borrow an English book from the library, you can keep it for ________ days.
A．two B．five C．seven D．eight
34．The passage (文章) is about ________.
A．Country music. B．library rules. C．Family doctor. D．Animal world.
【答案】
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．C
34．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述阳光图书馆的开放时间，各类书籍的位置，阅读和借阅的注意事项。
30．
推理判断题。根据“8 a.m.-4 p.m. on weekdays”平日的时间是上午八点到下午四点。可知约翰在阳光图书馆工作，工作时间是一天八个小时。故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Science books Section C”可知科幻书在C区。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“If you read here:…You can choose two books from the bookcase at a time”可知，如果在图书馆里看书，一次可以在书架上选择两本书。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“If you borrow books:…You can keep the books for a week”可知，如果借书，可以把书保留一个星期，也就是七天。故选C。
34．
主旨大意题。文章主要是关于阳光图书馆的规则。讲述图书馆的开放时间，各类书籍的位置，阅读和借阅的注意事项。可知主要是关于“library rules图书馆规则”。故选B。
六、完型填空
Look at the picture here! The girl in it is named Zhu Ting. She is 26 years old, she comes 35 Henan China. She loves sports. She is a good 36 . She is the MVP（最有价值球员）of the China Volleyball Association（协会）for the 2019-2020 season. Many people like 37 her matches.
Zhu liked the volleyball when she was young. She went to school for sports at the 38 of 13. There she learned to 39 volleyball. Now she is 1.98m tall. This can help 40 a lot. She is a 41 spiker（主攻手）. She plays for Tianjin Bohai Bank Women’s Volleyball Club. She helps Tianjin win（赢）lots of 42 . She is also the head of China’s women national volleyball team. She 43 to play in the next Olympic Games.
Do you want to know more about her Let’s read the children’s 44 When I Grew Up- Sports Heroes. We can find her stories in it.
35．A．with B．about C．from D．for
36．A．player B．teacher C．doctor D．student
37．A．looking B．joining C．talking D．watching
38．A．age B．time C．year D．day
39．A．buy B．draw C．play D．know
40．A．me B．her C．him D．it
41．A．short B．kind C．happy D．strong
42．A．ideas B．games C．dreams D．cards
43．A．loves B．says C．hopes D．begins
44．A．book B．film C．hobby D．friend
【答案】
35．C
36．A
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了排球运动员朱婷的个人情况及在排球运动方面的地位及成就。
35．
句意：她来自中国河南。
with和……；about关于；from从……；for为了。come from来自……，结合句意，故选C。
36．
句意：她是一个很好的球员。
player运动员；teacher教师；doctor医生；student学生。根据后文“She is the MVP （最有价值球员）of the China Volleyball Association（协会） for the 2019-2020 season”可知她是一个很好的球员，故选A。
37．
句意：很多人喜欢观看她的比赛。
looking看；joining参加；talking谈论；watching观看。look、talk都是不及物动词，故排除。join in+参加活动，故排除。观看比赛，电视等经常用watch，故选D。
38．
句意：在她十三岁时她去体育学校上学。
age年龄；time时间；year年；day天。at the age of 在……岁时，故选A。
39．
句意：在那里她学会了打排球。
buy买；draw画画；play玩；know知道。play volleyball打排球，故选C。
40．
句意：这对她很有帮助。
me我；her她；him他；it它。此处指身高对朱婷帮助很大，朱婷是女生，故选B。
41．
句意：她是一个强壮的主攻手。
short矮的；kind善良的；happy高兴的；strong强壮的。根据上文朱婷的身高，可知她不矮；根据后文她赢了很多比赛，可知她是个强壮的主攻手，故选D。
42．
句意：她帮助天津队赢了很多比赛。
ideas想法；games游戏，比赛；dreams梦想；cards卡片。朱婷是排球运动员，所以她赢得是比赛，故选B。
43．
句意：她希望在下一届奥林匹克运动会中参赛。
loves爱；says说；hopes希望；begins开始。根据“the next Olympic Games”可知此处是她的希望，故选C。
44．
句意：让我们阅读儿童书籍《等我长大—体育英雄》。
book书；film电影；hobby爱好；friend朋友。根据“read”一词，我们可以推测此处是书籍，故选A。
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡号为 1-10的相应位置上, 每空一词.
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f45．.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i46． in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its i47． from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s48． more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p49． and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s50． saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little d51． from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b52． donating books and readers can know w53． the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t54． of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
【答案】
45．(f)ashion
46．(i)nterested
47．(i)dea
48．(s)pend
49．(p)lan(s)
50．(s)oon
51．(d)ifferent
52．(b)efore
53．(w)here
54．(t)housands
【分析】
文章大意：虽然很多人在线阅读，但是书籍并没有过时。本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。“Mobook”是一个热门话题。现在成千上万的书虫已经参加这个项目。
45．
句意：虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of ….”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。fashion“时尚、流行”，名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填(f)ashion。
46．
句意：在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more … in reading.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组，故填(i)nterested。
47．
句意：“Mobook”的创意来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。根据““Mobook” gets its … from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea“创意、想法”，名词，符合题意，故填(i)dea。
48．
句意：“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。根据“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to … more time on reading.” 结合语境及首字母提示，可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend“花费”，spend some time on doing“花费时间做……”，固定搭配，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
49．
句意： 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his … and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan“计划”，可数名词，由语境可知此处用其单复数均可，故填(p)lan(s)。
50．
句意：这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要的话，她会提供帮助。根据“The leader replied to his email … saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，soon“很快、马上”，副词，符合题意，故填(s)oon。
51．
句意：但“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同。根据下文“It has its own online system.”它有自己的在线系统。结合“But “Mobook” project is a little … from that in London.”及首字母提示，可知是“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同，different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”，固定词组，故填(d)ifferent。
52．
句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据“The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books … donating books”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上，befor“在……之前”，介词，符合题意，故填(b)efore。
53．
句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.”结合“readers can know … the books are from with the help of QR codes.”及首字母提示，可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where“哪里”，在句中引导宾语从句，故填(w)here。
54．
句意： 现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。根据上文““Mobook” is a hot topic.”“Mobook”是一个热门话题。结合“Now … of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示，可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定词组，故填(t)housands。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读与回答问题。
Since May 1,2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs(导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁). How much do you know about guide dogs What can they do to help blind people
Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds(品种) are Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers. That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles(障碍物), and stopping when they reach a curb(路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson called as “intelligent disobedience(智能抗命)’’. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner’s home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there.
What can a guide dog do to help blind people
●Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.
●Keep a steady(稳定的) pace and just in front of the owner.
●Stop at all curbs until the owner tells them to move forward.
●Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.
●Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.
55．What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway
________________________________
56．Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers as guide dogs
________________________________
57．What important lesson should guide dogs learn
________________________________
58．How many things can guide dogs do to help blind people according to the passage
________________________________
59．What can you do to help blind people (自拟一句话作答)
________________________________
【答案】
55．They can take guide dogs onto the subway./Taking guide dogs onto the subway.
56．Because they are smart and have a good temper.
57．Intelligent disobedience.
58．Five.
59．I can offer them some help.
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了导盲犬的主要品种及需要掌握的技能及他们在那些方面能帮助盲人。
55．
根据“Since May 1, 2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway.”可知盲人可以带着导盲犬上地铁，故填Take guide dogs onto the subway.
56．
根据“The most common guide dog breeds(品种) are Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers. That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.”可知导盲犬多是拉布拉多和金毛，因为它们聪明，脾气好。故填Because they are smart and have a good temper.
57．
根据“They also need to learn an important lesson called as ‘intelligent disobedience(智能抗命)’. ”可知需要学习重要的一课——智能抗命。故填Intelligent disobedience.
58．
根据“What can a guide dog do to help blind people ”●Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.●Keep a steady(稳定的) pace and just in front of the owner.●Stop at all curbs until the owner tells them to move forward.●Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.●Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.可知之后介绍的5条是导盲犬能够帮盲人做的事。故填Five.
59．
开放试题，我们能够帮助盲人的是，看到盲人尽量提供帮助。故填I can offer them some help.
九、材料作文
60．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic of “Animals and us ”(“动物和我们”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。)
以下问题供参考：
1.How should we treat(对待) animals
2. Why should we treat them like that
3. What do you usually do for animals (At least two things)
Animals and us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Animals and us
Animals are priceless treasure for human nature, it is our human friends. Their die out is closely related to human life. But there are a lot of problems that they are confronting today.
For example, nowadays some birds have already lost their habitats, which means they have no places to live in and no food to eat. Massive destruction of animals will have serious adverse consequences in humans, causing serious ecological imbalance, so that the human living environment is destroyed.
Personally, I think there are many solutions to this problem. I think we should care for animals. I have time to publicize the activities of caring for small animals. At school, I can encourage people to love small animals in the form of blackboard newspaper or hand copy newspaper.
Let us start from now!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“动物和我们”来写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段和第二段阐述动物现在所面临的问题；第三段阐述解决这些问题的方法；最后一段呼吁人们从现在做起。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
